ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j).

ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.]

ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ].

ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover

ya : wind

ya : joining

ya : restraining

ya : fame

ya : a carriage (?)

ya : barley

ya : light

ya : abandoning

aham : ahám nom. sg., ‘I’, [RV.] &c.

aham : = ahaṃkaraṇa, q.v., (hence declinable gen. ahamas, &c.), [BhP.]

aham : [Zd. azem; Gk. ἐγώ; Goth. ik; Mod. Germ. ich; Lith. asz; Slav. az].

sanutya : sánutya mfn. furtive, lying furtively in ambush, [ib.]

dās : cl. 1. P. Ā. dāsati, °te, to give ([Dhātup. xxi, 28]), cl. 5. P. dāsnoti (v.l. for dāś, [Vop.]; ib. [xxvii, 32]), to hurt, injure. (There occurs only dāsati with abhi; see s.v.)

dās : = dāś, see su-dās, p. 1224.

agni : agní m. (√ ag, [Uṇ.]) fire, sacrificial fire (of three kinds, Gārhapatya, Āhavanīya, and Dakṣiṇa)

agni : the number three, [Sūryas.]

agni : the god of fire, the fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid

agni : bile, [L.]

agni : gold, [L.]

agni : N. of various plants Semecarpus Anacardium, [Suśr.], Plumbago Zeylanica and Rosea, Citrus Acida

agni : mystical substitute for the letter r

agni : in the Kātantra grammar N. of noun-stems ending in i and u

agni : (also) = next, [ĀpŚr.]

agni : [cf. Lat. ignì-s; Lith. ugni-s; Slav. ognj].

ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j).

ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.]

ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ].

ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover

ya : wind

ya : joining

ya : restraining

ya : fame

ya : a carriage (?)

ya : barley

ya : light

ya : abandoning

antara : ántara mf(A)n. being in the interior, interior

antara : near, proximate, related, intimate

antara : lying adjacent to

antara : distant

antara : different from

antara : exterior

antara : ántara n. the interior

antara : a hole, opening

antara : the interior part of a thing, the contents

antara : soul, heart, supreme soul

antara : interval, intermediate space or time

antara : period

antara : term

antara : opportunity, occasion

antara : place

antara : distance, absence

antara : difference, remainder

antara : property, peculiarity

antara : weakness, weak side

antara : representation

antara : surety, guaranty

antara : respect, regard

antara : (ifc.), different, other, another, e.g. deśāntaram, another country

antara : [cf. Goth. anthar, Thema anthara; Lith. antra-s, ‘the second’; Lat. alter].

antara : [cf. Goth. anthar, Theme anthara; Lith. antra-s, ‘the second’; Lat. alter].

mitramahas : mitrá—mahas (mitrá-), mfn. (perhaps) having plenty of friends, rich in friends, [RV.]

tam : cl. 4. tā́myati ([Pāṇ. vii, 3, 74]; rarely Ā. [R. ii, 63, 46]; [Gīt. v, 16]; pf. tatāma, [ŚBr. iv]; aor. Pass. atami, [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 34], [Kāś.]; Ved. inf. támitos, with ā́ preceding, ‘till exhaustion’, [TBr. i, 4, 4, 2]; [TāṇḍyaBr. xii]; [Lāṭy.]; [Āp.]; pf. Pass. p. -tāntá, q.v.) to gasp for breath (as one suffocating), choke, be suffocated, faint away, be exhausted, perish, be distressed or disturbed or perplexed, [RV. ii, 30, 7] (ná mā tamat [aor. subj.] ‘may I not be exhausted’), [Kāṭh.]; [TBr.] &c.; to stop (as breath), become immovable or stiff, [Suśr.]; [Mālatīm.]; [Amar.]; [Rājat. v, 344]; to desire (cf. 2. °ma, °mata), [Dhātup. xxvi, 93] : Caus. tamáyati (aor. Pass. atāmi, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 93], [Kāś.]) to suffocate, deprive of breath, [ŚBr. iii, 3, 2, 19] and [8, 1, 15]; [KātyŚr. vi, 5, 18]; cf. á-tameru.

sa : the last of the three sibilants (it belongs to the dental class and in sound corresponds to s in sin).

sa : (in prosody) an anapest (˘ ˘ ¯)

sa : (in music) an abbreviated term for ṣaḍ-ja (see p. 1109, col. 2).

sa : m. (only [L.]) a snake

sa : air, wind

sa : a bird

sa : N. of Viṣṇu or Śiva

sa : n. knowledge

sa : meditation

sa : a carriage road

sa : a fence.

sa : mfn. (fr. √ san) procuring, bestowing (only ifc.; cf. palu-ṣá and priya-sá).

sa : sá the actual base for the nom. case of the 3rd pers. pron. tád, q.v. (occurring only in the nom. sg. mf. [sá or sás, sā], and in the Ved. loc. [sásmin, [RV. i, 152, 6]; [i, 174, 4]; [x, 95, 11]]; the final s of the nom. m. is dropped before all consonants [except before p in [RV. v, 2, 4], and before t in [RV. viii, 33, 16]] and appears only at the end of a sentence in the form of Visarga; occasionally blends with another vowel [as in saīṣaḥ]; and it is often for emphasis connected with another pron. as with aham, tvam, eṣa, ayam &c. [e.g. so 'ham, sa tvam, ‘I (or thou) that very person’; cf. under tád, p. 434], the verb then following in the 1st and 2nd pers. even if aham or tvam be omitted [e.g. sa tvā pṛcchāmi ‘I that very person ask you’, [BṛĀrUp.]; sa vai no brūhi ‘do thou tell us’, [ŚBr.]]; similarly, to denote emphasis, with bhavān [e.g. sa bhavān vijayāya pratiṣṭhatām, ‘let your Highness set out for victory’, [Śak.]]; it sometimes [and frequently in the Brāhmaṇas] stands as the first word of a sentence preceding a rel. pronoun or adv. such as ya, yad, yadi, yathā, ced; in this position may be used pleonastically or as a kind of ind., even where another gender or number is required [e.g. sa yadi sthāvarā āpo bhananti, ‘if those waters are stagnant’, [ŚBr.]]; in the Sāṃkhya , like eṣa, ka, and ya, is used to denote Puruṣa, ‘the Universal Soul’), [RV.] &c. &c.

sa : [cf. Zd. hō, hā; Gk. ὁ, ἡ.]

sa : ind. (connected with saha, sam, sama, and occasionally in [BhP.] standing for saha with instr.) an inseparable prefix expressing ‘junction’, ‘conjunction’, ‘possession’ (as opp. to a priv.), ‘similarity’, ‘equality’

sa : (and when compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs it may be translated by ‘with’, ‘together or along with’, ‘accompanied by’, ‘added to’, ‘having’, ‘possessing’, ‘containing’, ‘having the same’ [cf. sa-kopa, sāgni, sa-bhāya, sa-droṇa, sa-dharman, sa-varṇa]; or it may = ‘ly’, as in sa-kopam, ‘angrily’, sopadhi, ‘fraudulently’), [RV.]; &c.

sa : [cf. Gk. ἁ in ἁπλοῦς; Lat. sim in simplex; sem in semel, semper Eng. same.]

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following).

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : See 5. , p. 1111, col. 2.

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following)

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following)

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

ajara : a-jára mfn. (√ jṝ), not subject to old age, undecaying, ever young

vṛṣan : vṛ́ṣan mfn. (acc. vṛ́ṣāṇam or vṛ́ṣaṇam nom. pl. °ṣāṇas; prob. originally ‘raining, sprinkling, impregnating’) manly, vigorous, powerful, strong, mighty, great (applied to animate and inanimate objects), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [Br.] (superl. -tama)

vṛṣan : vṛ́ṣan m. a man, male, any male animal, a bull, stallion &c. (also N. of various gods, as implying strength, esp. of Indra and the Maruts), [ib.]

vṛṣan : (ifc.) chief, lord (e.g. kṣiti-, kṣmā-v°, lord of the earth, prince), [Rājat.]

vṛṣan : a kind of metre, [RPrāt.]

vṛṣan : N. of a man, [RV.]

vṛṣan : of Karṇa, [L.]

vṛṣan : vṛ́ṣan n. N. of a Sāman, [Lāṭy.]

sva : svá mf(A/)n. own, one's own, my own, thy own, his own, her own, our own, their own &c. (referring to all three persons accord. to context, often ibc., but generally declinable like the pronominal sarva, e.g. svasmai dat. svasmāt abl. [optionally in abl. loc. sing. nom. pl., e.g. taṃ svād āsyād asṛjat, ‘he created him from his own mouth’, [Mn. i, 94]]; and always like śiva when used substantively [see below]; sometimes used loosely for ‘my’, ‘thy’, ‘his’, ‘our’ [e.g. rājā bhrātaraṃ sva-gṛham preṣayām-āsa, ‘the king sent his brother to his (i.e. the brother's) house’]; in the oblique cases it is used as a reflexive pronoun = ātman, e.g. svaṃ dūṣayati, ‘he defiles himself’; svaṃ nindanti, ‘they blame themselves’), [RV.] &c. &c.

sva : svá m. one's self, the Ego, the human soul, [W.]

sva : N. of Viṣṇu, [MBh.]

sva : a man of one's own people or tribe, a kinsman, relative, relation, friend (svāḥ, ‘one's own relations’, ‘one's own people’), [AV.] &c. &c.

sva : svá n. (ifc. f(A). ) one's self, the Ego (e.g. svaṃ ca brahma ca, ‘the Ego and Brahman’)

sva : one's own goods, property, wealth, riches (in this sense said to be also m.), [RV.] &c. &c.

sva : the second astrological mansion, [VarBṛS.]

sva : (in alg.) plus or the affirmative quantity, [W.] (N.B. in the following comp. o° own stands for one's own.)

sva : [cf. Gk. ἕ, ὅς, σϕός; Lat. se, sovos, suus; Goth. sik; Germ. sich &c.]

sva : Nom. P. svati (pf. svām-āsa) = sva ivācarati, he acts like himself or his kindred, [Vop. xxi, 7.]

tapa : mfn. ifc. ‘consuming by heat’, see lalāṭam-

tapa : ‘causing pain or trouble, distressing’, see janaṃ- and paraṃ-

tapa : tormented by, [Hariv. i, 45, 37]

tapa : m. heat, warmth (cf. ā-), [Pañcat. ii, 3, 5/6]

tapa : the hot season, [Śiś. i, 66]

tapa : the sun, [W.]

tapa : = °pas, religious austerity, [Car.]; [Cāṇ.] (cf. mahā- and su-)

tapa : a peculiar form of fire (which generated the seven mothers of Skanda), [MBh. iii, 14392]

tapa : Indra, [Gal.]

tapa : N. of an attendant of Śiva, [L.], Sch.

tapa : cf. a-.

tap : (cf. √ pat) cl. 4. Ā. °pyate, to rule, [Dhātup. xxvi, 50.]

tap : cl. 1. tápati (rarely Ā.; Subj. °pāti, [RV. v, 79, 9]; p. tápat, [RV.] &c.; cl. 4. p. tápyat, [VS. xxxix, 12]; pf. 1. sg. tatápa, [RV. vii, 104, 15]; 3. sg. °tā́pa, [x, 34, 11]; [AV. vii, 18, 2] &c.; p. tepāná, [RV.]; fut. tapsyáti, [Br.] &c.: °te & tapiṣyati, [MBh.]) to give out heat, be hot, shine (as the sun), [RV.] &c.; to make hot or warm, heat, shine upon, [ib.]; to consume or destroy by heat, [ib.]; to suffer pain, [MBh. viii, 1794]; [Gīt. vii, 31]; (with paścāt) to repent of [MBh. viii, 39, 15]; to torment one's self, undergo self-mortification, practise austerity (tapas), [TUp. ii, 6]; [Mn. i f.]; [MBh.] &c.; to cause pain to, injure, damage, spoil, [RV.]; [AitBr. vii, 17]; [ŚBr. xiv] &c. : Pass. or cl. 4. Ā. tapyáte ([xiv]; or tápy°, [TBr. ii]; p. °pyámāna, [AV.]; tápy°, [xix, 56, 5]; cf. á-; aor. atāpi, [RV. vii, 70, 2]; atapta, [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 65], [Kāś.]; pf. tepe, [MBh.] &c.; p. °pāná, [ŚBr.]; also P. tapyati, °pyet, atapyat, &c., [MBh.]; [R.]; [Kathās. x, 4]) to be heated or burnt, become hot, [RV.] &c.; to be purified by austerities (as the soul), [Sarvad.]; to suffer or feel pain, [RV. x, 34, 10] and [95, 17]; [AV. xix, 56, 5]; [ŚBr. xiv]; [MBh.] &c.; to suffer pain voluntarily, undergo austerity (tapas), [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [TBr.]; [ṢaḍvBr.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] &c.: Caus. tāpayati, °te (p. °páyat, [AV.]; Pass. °pyate, [MBh.] &c.; aor. atītape & [Subj.] tatápate, [RV.]) to make warm or hot, [iv, 2, 6]; [viii, 72, 4]; [Kauś.]; [MBh.] &c.; to consume by heat, [R.] &c.; to cause pain, trouble, distress, [AV. xix, 28, 2]; [MBh.] &c.; to torment one's self, undergo penance, [iii, 8199] : Intens. (p. tātapyamāna) to feel violent pain, be in great anxiety, [R. i, 11, 8]; [BhP. ii, 7, 24];

tap : [cf. Lat. tepeo &c.]

tap : mfn. ‘warming one's self’. See agni-táp.

tapiṣṭha : tápiṣṭha mfn. (superl.) extremely hot, burning, [RV.]; [AV. xi, 1, 16.]

tapas : tápas n. warmth, heat (pañca tapāṃsi, the 5 fires to which a devotee exposes himself in the hot season, viz. 4 fires lighted in the four quarters and the sun burning from above, [Mn. vi, 23]; [R.]; [BhP. iv]; [BrahmaP.]; cf. [Ragh. xiii, 41]), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.]

tapas : pain, suffering, [RV. vii, 82, 7]

tapas : religious austerity, bodily mortification, penance, severe meditation, special observance (e.g. ‘sacred learning’ with Brāhmans, ‘protection of subjects’ with Kṣatriyas, ‘giving alms to Brāhmans’ with Vaiśyas, ‘service’ with Śūdras, and ‘feeding upon herbs and roots’ with Ṛṣis, [Mn. xi, 236]), [RV. ix, 113, 2]

tapas : [x] (personified, [83, 2 f.] & [101, 1], ‘father of Manyu’, [RAnukr.]), [AV.] &c.

tapas : (m., [L.]) N. of a month intervening between winter and spring, [VS.]; [TS. i]; [ŚBr. iv]; [Suśr.]; [Pāṇ. iv, 4, 128], Vārtt. 2, [Pat.]; [Śiś. vi, 63]

tapas : the hot season, [L.], Sch.

tapas : = °po-loka, [Vedāntas. 120]

tapas : the 9th lunar mansion (dharma), [VarBṛ. i, 19]; [ix, 1] and [4]

tapas : N. of a Kalpa period, [VāyuP. i, 21, 27.]