5.11.1
जन॑स्य गो॒पा अ॑जनिष्ट॒ जागृ॑विर॒ग्निः सु॒दक्षः॑ सुवि॒ताय॒ नव्य॑से
घृ॒तप्र॑तीको बृह॒ता दि॑वि॒स्पृशा॑ द्यु॒मद्वि भा॑ति भर॒तेभ्यः॒ शुचिः॑
5.11.1
jánasya gopā́ ajaniṣṭa jā́gr̥vir
agníḥ sudákṣaḥ suvitā́ya návyase
ghr̥tápratīko br̥hatā́ divispŕ̥śā
dyumád ví bhāti bharatébhyaḥ śúciḥ
5.11.1
anasyafrom jána-
from gopā́-
from √janⁱ-
from jā́gr̥vi-
from agní-
from sudákṣa-
from suvitá-
from ghr̥tápratīka-
from divispŕ̥ś-
from dyumánt-
from ví
from √bhā-
from bharatá-
from śúci-
5.11.1
THE watchful Guardian of the people hath been born, Agni, the very strong, for fresh prosperity. With oil upon his face, with high heaventouching flame, he shineth splendidly, pure, for the Bharatas.
5.11.1
The guardian of people, the watchful one, Agni, the highly dexterous, has been born, for the sake of new welfare. With ghrita on his face, with his mighty, heaven-touching (light) he, the bright one, brilliantly shines for the Bharatas.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.11.1 | jánasya | jána- jana : jána mf(I)n. ‘generating’, see puraṃ- jana : jána m. (g. vṛṣādi) creature, living being, man, person, race (páñca jánās, ‘the five races’ = p° kṛṣṭáyas, [RV. iii], [viii ff.]; [MBh. iii, 14160]), people, subjects (the sg. used collectively, e.g. daívya or divyā́ j°, ‘divine race’, the gods collectively, [RV.]; mahat j°, many people, [R. vi, 101, 2]; often ifc. denoting one person or a number of persons collectively, e.g. preṣya-, bandhu-, sakhī- &c., qq.vv. ; with names of peoples, [VarBṛS. iv, 22] and [v, 74]; ayaṃ janaḥ, ‘this person, these persons’, I, we, [MBh. viii, 709]; [Hariv. 7110]; [R. ii, 41, 2]; [Śak.] &c.; eṣa j°, id., [Kāvyād. ii, 75]), [RV.] &c. jana : the person nearest to the speaker (also with ayam or asau, ‘this my lover’, [Kāvyād. ii, 271]; [Ratnāv. i, 24/25]), [Nal. x, 10]; [Śak.]; [Mālav.] jana : a common person, one of the people, [Kir. ii, 42] and [47] jana : the world beyond the Mahar-loka, [BhP. iii, 11, 29]; [SkandaP.] jana : janá (°ná), m. (g. aśvādi) N. of a man (with the patr. Śārkarākṣya), [ŚBr. x]; [ChUp.] 🔎 jána- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 5.11.1 | gopā́ḥ | gopā́- gopā : go—pā́ m. (nom. ā́s acc. ā́m du. ā́ or aú pl. nom. ā́s instr. ā́bhis) a herdsman, guardian, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [TBr. iii]; [ChUp.]; [ŚvetUp.] gopā : go—pā́ f. (ā́s) a female guardian, [AV. xii, 1, 57]; [TBr. iii] (cf. gopá s.v., á-, devá-, vāyú-, saha-, sóma-, su-gopā́) gopā : go-pā (ā), f. N. of one of the wives of Śākya-muni, [Lalit. xii] &c. gopā : cf. gaupeya gopā : Ichnocarpus frutescens, [L.] 🔎 gopā́- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 5.11.1 | ajaniṣṭa | √janⁱ- jan : cl. 1. [[RV.]; [AV.]] and cl. 10. jánati, °te (Subj. janat, [RV.]; °nāt, [AV. vi, 81, 3]; Ā. °nata, [RV. x, 123, 7]; impf. ájanat, [RV.]; p. jánat), janáyati, °te (in later language only P. [Pāṇ. i, 3, 86]; Subj. °náyat; impf. ájanayat; aor. ájījanat; p. janáyat; inf. jánayitavai, [ŚBr. xiv]), twice cl. 3. (Subj. jajánat, [MaitrS. i, 3, 20] and [9, 1] [[Kāṭh. ix, 8]]; cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 192] and [vii, 4, 78], [Kāś.]; pr. jajanti, [Dhātup. xxv, 24]; aor. Ā. jániṣṭa; Ā. ájani, [RV. ii, 34, 2]; perf. jajā́na; 3. pl. jajñúr, [RV.] &c.; once jajanúr, [viii, 97, 10]; p. °jñivas; Ved. inf. jánitos, [iv, 6, 7]; [AitBr.]; [ŚBr. iii]; [[Pāṇ. iii, 4, 6]]; Ved. ind.p. °nitvī́, [RV. x, 65, 7]) to generate, beget, produce, create, cause, [RV.]; [AV.] &c.; to produce (a song of praise, &c.), [RV.]; (cl. 10. or Caus.) to cause to be born, [AV. vii, 19, 1]; [xiii, 1, 19]; [VarBṛ. xiv, 1]; [xix]; to assign, procure, [RV.]; [VS. xix, 94]; cl. 4. jā́yate (ep. also °ti; impf. ájāyata; pr.p. jayamāna; fut. janiṣyate; aor. ájaniṣṭa; 1. [[RV. viii, 6, 10]] and 3. sg. ájani; 3. sg. jáni, [i, 141, 1]; jā́ni, [7, 36]; perf. jajñé, 2. sg. °jñiṣé, 3. pl. °jñiré, p. °jñāná) and [[RV.]] cl. 2. (?) Ā. (2. sg. janiṣé, 2. pl. °nidhve, Impv. °niṣvā [[vi, 15, 18]], °nidhvam, cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 78]; impf. 3. p. ajñata [aor., [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 80]], [AitBr.]), twice cl. 1. Ā. (impf. 3. pl. ajanatā, [RV. iv, 5, 5]; p. jánamāna, [viii, 99, 3]) to be born or produced, come into existence, [RV.]; [AV.] &c.; to grow (as plants, teeth), [AV. iv f.]; [AitBr. vii, 15]; [ŚBr. xiv]; [KātyŚr.]; [Mn. ix, 38]; [VarBṛS.]; to be born as, be by birth or nature (with double nom.), [MBh. i, 11, 14]; [Pañcat. iv, 1, 5]; to be born or destined for (acc.), [RV. iv, 5, 5]; [MuṇḍUp. iii, 1, 10] (v.l. jayate for jāy°); to be born again, [Mn. iv], [ix], [xi f.]; [MBh. i], [iii], [xiii]; [Hit. Introd. 14]; to become, be, [RV.]; [AV.] &c.; to be changed into (dat.), [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 13], [Kāś.]; to take place, happen, [Vet. i, 11]; [iv, 25]; to be possible or applicable or suitable, [Suśr.]; to generate, produce, [R. iii, 20, 17]; [Caraṇ.] : Pass. janyate, to be born or produced, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 43] : Desid. jijaniṣati, [42], [Kāś.] : Intens. jañjanyate and jājāy°, [43] (cf. [Vop. xx, 17]); jan : , [cf. γίγνομαι; Lat. gigno, (g)nascor; Hib. genim, ‘I beget, generate’.] 🔎 √janⁱ- | rootSGAORMED3IND |
| 5.11.1 | jā́gr̥viḥ | jā́gr̥vi- jāgṛvi : jā́gṛvi mfn. ([Pāṇ. vii, 3, 85]) watchful, attentive, [RV.]; [AV.]; [PārGṛ. iii, 4] jāgṛvi : going on burning, not extinguishing, [RV.] jāgṛvi : active, animating (Soma, dice), [RV.]; [VS.] jāgṛvi : jā́gṛvi m. a king, [Uṇ., Sch.] jāgṛvi : fire, [L.] jāgṛvi : jā́gṛvi (i), ind. so as to watch, [VS. xxi, 36.] 🔎 jā́gr̥vi- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 5.11.1 | agníḥ | agní- agni : agní m. (√ ag, [Uṇ.]) fire, sacrificial fire (of three kinds, Gārhapatya, Āhavanīya, and Dakṣiṇa) agni : the number three, [Sūryas.] agni : the god of fire, the fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid agni : bile, [L.] agni : gold, [L.] agni : N. of various plants Semecarpus Anacardium, [Suśr.], Plumbago Zeylanica and Rosea, Citrus Acida agni : mystical substitute for the letter r agni : in the Kātantra grammar N. of noun-stems ending in i and u agni : (also) = next, [ĀpŚr.] agni : [cf. Lat. ignì-s; Lith. ugni-s; Slav. ognj]. 🔎 agní- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 5.11.1 | sudákṣaḥ | sudákṣa- sudakṣa : su—dákṣa mf(A)n. very capable or clever or strong (mostly said of gods), [RV.]; [TS.] sudakṣa : su—dákṣa m. N. of a man g. śubhrādi. 🔎 sudákṣa- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 5.11.1 | suvitā́ya | suvitá- suvita : su—vita See s.v. suvita : su-v-itá mfn. (fr. 5. su + ita; cf. sv-itá) easy of access or to traverse, prosperous (as a path), [RV.] suvita : faring well, [ib.] suvita : su-v-itá n. a good path, prosperous course (opp. to dur-ita), [ib.] suvita : welfare, prosperity, fortune, good luck, [ib.]; [AV.]; [TBr.] 🔎 suvitá- | nominal stemSGNDAT |
| 5.11.1 | návyase | návyas- navyas : návyas mfn. = návīyas, [RV.] (gen. pl. °sīnām for °sām, [v, 53, 10]; [58, 1]) navyas : návyas ind. recently, lately; anew, [ib.] 🔎 návyas- | nominal stemSGNDATdegree:CMP |
| 5.11.1 | ghr̥tápratīkaḥ | ghr̥tápratīka- ghṛtapratīka : ghṛtá—pratīka (°tá-), mf(A)n. one whose face is brilliant with ghee (Agni, Uṣas), [RV.]; [VS. xxxv, 17]; [AV. ii, 13, 1.] 🔎 ghr̥tápratīka- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 5.11.1 | br̥hatā́ | br̥hánt- | nominal stemSGINS |
| 5.11.1 | divispŕ̥śā | divispŕ̥ś- | nominal stemSGINS |
| 5.11.1 | dyumát dyumat : dyu—mát mfn. bright, light, brilliant, splendid, excellent, [RV.]; [VS.]; [BhP.] dyumat : clear, loud, shrill, [RV.]; [AV.] dyumat : brisk, energetic, strong, [ib.] dyumat : dyu—mát m. N. of a son of Vasiṣṭha, [BhP.] dyumat : of Divo-dāsa (= Pratardana), [ib.] dyumat : of Manu Svārociṣa, [ib.] dyumat : N. of a minister of Sālva, [ib.] dyumat : dyu—mát n. eye, [ib.] [iv, 25, 47] dyumat : dyu—mát ind. clearly, brightly, loudly, [RV.] 🔎 dyumát | dyumánt- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 5.11.1 | ví vi : ví m. (nom. vís or vés acc. vím gen. abl. vés; pl. nom. acc. váyas [acc. vīn, [Bhaṭṭ.]]; víbhis, víbhyas, vīnā́m) a bird (also applied to horses, arrows, and the Maruts), [RV.]; [VS.]; [PañcavBr.], (also occurring in later language). vi : [cf. 1. váyas; Gk. οἰωνός for ὀϝιωνος; Lat. a-vis; accord. to some Germ. Ei; Angl.Sax. ǽg; Eng. egg.] vi : n. an artificial word said to be = anna, [ŚBr.] vi : ví ind. (prob. for an original dvi, meaning ‘in two parts’; and opp. to sam, q.v.) apart, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, off, without, [RV.] &c. &c. In [RV.] it appears also as a prep. with acc. denoting ‘through’ or ‘between’ (with ellipse of the verb, e.g. [i, 181, 5]; [x, 86, 20] &c.) It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express ‘division’, ‘distinction’, ‘distribution’, ‘arrangement’, ‘order’, ‘opposition’, or ‘deliberation’ (cf. vi-√ bhid, -śiṣ, -dhā, -rudh, -car, with their nominal derivatives) vi : sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple root (e.g. √ krī, ‘to buy’; vi-√ krī, ‘to sell’), or it intensifies that idea (e.g. √ hiṃs, ‘to injure’; vi-√ hiṃs, ‘to injure severely’). The above 3. ví may also be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs, in which cases it may express ‘difference’ (cf. 1. vi-lakṣaṇa), ‘change’ or ‘variety’ (cf. vi-citra), ‘intensity’ (cf. vi-karāla), ‘manifoldness’ (cf. vi-vidha), ‘contrariety’ (cf. vi-loma), ‘deviation from right’ (cf. vi-śīla), ‘negation’ or ‘privation’ (cf. vi-kaccha, being often used like 3. a, nir, and nis [qq.vv.], and like the Lat. dis, se, and the English a, dis, in, un &c.) vi : in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. vi-jāmi, vi-jāmātṛ) vi : it is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g. vi-koka, vi-pṛthu, vi-viṃśa). To save space such words are here mostly collected under one article vi : but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v. 🔎 ví | ví vi : ví m. (nom. vís or vés acc. vím gen. abl. vés; pl. nom. acc. váyas [acc. vīn, [Bhaṭṭ.]]; víbhis, víbhyas, vīnā́m) a bird (also applied to horses, arrows, and the Maruts), [RV.]; [VS.]; [PañcavBr.], (also occurring in later language). vi : [cf. 1. váyas; Gk. οἰωνός for ὀϝιωνος; Lat. a-vis; accord. to some Germ. Ei; Angl.Sax. ǽg; Eng. egg.] vi : n. an artificial word said to be = anna, [ŚBr.] vi : ví ind. (prob. for an original dvi, meaning ‘in two parts’; and opp. to sam, q.v.) apart, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, off, without, [RV.] &c. &c. In [RV.] it appears also as a prep. with acc. denoting ‘through’ or ‘between’ (with ellipse of the verb, e.g. [i, 181, 5]; [x, 86, 20] &c.) It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express ‘division’, ‘distinction’, ‘distribution’, ‘arrangement’, ‘order’, ‘opposition’, or ‘deliberation’ (cf. vi-√ bhid, -śiṣ, -dhā, -rudh, -car, with their nominal derivatives) vi : sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple root (e.g. √ krī, ‘to buy’; vi-√ krī, ‘to sell’), or it intensifies that idea (e.g. √ hiṃs, ‘to injure’; vi-√ hiṃs, ‘to injure severely’). The above 3. ví may also be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs, in which cases it may express ‘difference’ (cf. 1. vi-lakṣaṇa), ‘change’ or ‘variety’ (cf. vi-citra), ‘intensity’ (cf. vi-karāla), ‘manifoldness’ (cf. vi-vidha), ‘contrariety’ (cf. vi-loma), ‘deviation from right’ (cf. vi-śīla), ‘negation’ or ‘privation’ (cf. vi-kaccha, being often used like 3. a, nir, and nis [qq.vv.], and like the Lat. dis, se, and the English a, dis, in, un &c.) vi : in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. vi-jāmi, vi-jāmātṛ) vi : it is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g. vi-koka, vi-pṛthu, vi-viṃśa). To save space such words are here mostly collected under one article vi : but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v. 🔎 ví | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 5.11.1 | bhāti bhāti : f. light, splendour, [BhP.] bhāti : evidence, perception, knowledge, [ib.] bhāti : bhātu. See p. 750 &c. 🔎 bhāti | √bhā- bhā : bhā́ f. (ā́) light or a beam of light, lustre, splendour, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Var.] &c. (cf. 2. ) bhā : the shadow of a gnomon, [Sūryas.] bhā : appearance, resemblance, likeness (ifc.; cf. agni-bha, guḍa-bhā, tantu-bha) bhā : cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 43]) bhā́ti (pr. p. bhāt f. bhāntī or bhātī, [Vop.]; Pot. bhāyāt, [TBr.]; pl. babhau, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; aor. abhāsīt Gr. [Bhaṭṭ.]; fut. bhāsyáti, [Br.] &c.), to shine, be bright or luminous, [RV.] &c. &c.; to shine forth, appear, show one's self, [ib.]; to be splendid or beautiful or eminent, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. (with na, to cut a poor figure, [Kathās.]); to appear as, seem, look like, pass for (nom. with or without iva adv. in vat), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to be, exist, [W.]; to show, exhibit, manifest, [Bhaṭṭ.] (v.l.) : Pass. bhāyate, impers. radiance is put forth by (instr.), [Bhaṭṭ.] : Caus. bhāpayate; aor. abībhapat Gr.: Desid. bibhāsati, [ib.] : Intens. bābhāyate, bābheti, bābhāti, [ib.] bhā : [cf. √ bhan, bhāṣ, bhās; Gk. ϕημί, ϕάσκω; Lat. fāri &c.; Germ. Bann; Eng. ban.] bhā : bhā́ f. (nom. prob. bhā́s) light, brightness, splendour &c. (cf. f. of 4. bha), [VS.]; [ŚBr.] bhā : bhā́ m. the sun, [L.] (cf. 2. bhās). 🔎 √bhā- | rootSGPRSACT3IND |
| 5.11.1 | bharatébhyaḥ | bharatá- bharata : bharatá m. ‘to be or being maintained’, N. of Agni (kept alive by the care of men), [RV.]; [Br.]; [Kauś.] bharata : of a partic. Agni (father of Bharata and Bharatī), [MBh.] bharata : a priest (= ṛtvij), [Naigh. iii, 18] bharata : an actor, dancer, tumbler, [Yājñ.]; [Mālatīm.]; [Prab.] bharata : a weaver, [L.] bharata : a hireling, mercenary, [L.] bharata : a barbarian, mountaineer (= śabara), [L.] bharata : the fire in which the rice for Brāhmans is boiled, [L.] bharata : N. of Rudra (the Maruts are called his sons), [RV. ii, 36, 8] bharata : of an Āditya, [Nir. viii, 13] bharata : of a son of Agni Bharata, [MBh.] bharata : of a celebrated hero and monarch of India (son of Duṣyanta and Śakuntalā, the first of 12 Cakra-vartins or Sārvabhaumas i.e. universal emperors), [RV.]; [Br.]; [MBh.] &c. bharata : of a son of Dhruvasaṃdhi and father of Asita, [R.] bharata : of a son of Daśaratha and Kaikeyī (and younger brother of Rāma, to whom he was very much devoted), [MBh.]; [R.] &c. bharata : of a son of Ṛṣabha, [Pur.] bharata : of a son of Vītihotra, [VP.] bharata : of a Manu (who gave the name to the country Bhārata), [ib.] bharata : of a son of Manu Bhautya, [MārkP.] bharata : of a king of Aśmaka, [Vās., Introd.] bharata : of various teachers and authors (esp. of an ancient Muni supposed author of a manual of the dramatic art called Nāṭya-śāstra or Bharata-śāstra) bharata : = Jaḍabharata (q.v.), [A.] bharata : = Bharata-mallīka (below) bharata : pl. ‘the descendants of Bharata’, N. of a tribe, [RV.] &c. &c. bharata : bharatá n. pl. N. of a partic. Varṣa, [L.] 🔎 bharatá- | nominal stemPLMDAT |
| 5.11.1 | śúciḥ | śúci- śuci : śúci mfn. (f. nom. pl. śucyas, [Mn. viii, 77]) shining, glowing, gleaming, radiant, bright, [RV.] &c. &c. śuci : brilliantly white, white, [Bhartṛ.] śuci : clear, clean, pure (lit. and fig.), holy, unsullied, undefiled, innocent, honest, virtuous, [RV.] &c. &c. śuci : pure (in a ceremonial sense), [ChUp.]; [Mn.]; [Bhag.] &c. śuci : (ifc.) one who has acquitted himself of or discharged (a duty See rahaḥ-ś°) śuci : śúci m. purification, purity, honesty, virtue, [Kāv.] śuci : fire, [L.] śuci : N. of a partic. fire (a son of Agni Abhimānin and Svāhā or a son of Antardhāna and Śikhaṇḍinī and brother of the fires Pavamāna and Pāvaka), [Pur.] śuci : oblation to fire at the first feeding of an infant, [W.] śuci : a partic. hot month (accord. to some = Āṣāḍha or Jyeṣṭha, accord. to others ‘the hot season in general’), [VS.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c. śuci : the sun, [MaitrUp.] (Sch.) śuci : the moon, [L.] śuci : the planet Venus or its regent (cf. śukra), [L.] śuci : a ray of light, [L.] śuci : wind, [L.] śuci : sexual love (= śṛṅgāra), [L.] śuci : a Brāhman, [L.] śuci : a faithful minister, true friend, [L.] śuci : the condition of a religious student, [L.] śuci : a fever that attacks pigs, [L.] śuci : judicial acquittal, [W.] śuci : white (the colour), [ib.] śuci : a partic. plant (= citraka), [MW.] śuci : N. of Śiva, [L.] śuci : of a son of Bhṛgu, [MBh.] śuci : of a son of Gada, [Hariv.] śuci : of a son of the third Manu, [ib.] śuci : of Indra in the 14th Manv-antara, [Pur.] śuci : of one of the 7 sages in the 14th Manv-antara, [ib.] śuci : of a Sārthavāha, [MBh.] śuci : of a son of Śata-dyumna, [Pur.] śuci : of a son of Śuddha (the son of Anenas), [ib.] śuci : of a son of Andhaka, [ib.] śuci : of a son of Vipra, [ib.] śuci : of a son of Artha-pati, [Vās., Introd.] śuci : śúci f. (also) f(I). N. of a daughter of Tāmrā and wife of Kaśyapa, (regarded as the parent of water-fowl), [Hariv.]; [VP.] 🔎 śúci- | nominal stemSGMNOM |