2.33.12
कु॒मा॒रश्चि॑त्पि॒तरं॒ वन्द॑मानं॒ प्रति॑ नानाम रुद्रोप॒यन्त॑म्
भूरे॑र्दा॒तारं॒ सत्प॑तिं गृणीषे स्तु॒तस्त्वं भे॑ष॒जा रा॑स्य॒स्मे
2.33.12
kumāráś cit pitáraṃ vándamānam
práti nānāma rudropayántam
bhū́rer dātā́raṃ sátpatiṃ gr̥ṇīṣe
stutás tvám bheṣajā́ rāsy asmé
2.33.12
kumāraḥfrom kumārá-
from cid
from √vandⁱ-
from práti
from √nam-
from rudrá-
from √i- 1
from bhū́ri-
from sátpati-
from √stu-
from bheṣajá-
from √rā- 1
2.33.12
I bend to thee as thou approachest, Rudra, even as a boy before the sire who greets him. I praise thee Bounteous Giver, Lord of heroes: give medicines to us as thou art lauded.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.33.12 | kumāráḥ | kumārá- kumāra : kumārá as, m. (fr. 1. ku + māra, √ mṛ ? ‘easily dying’; fr. √ 2. kam, [Uṇ. iii, 138]) a child, boy, youth kumāra : son, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. kumāra : a prince, heir-apparent associated in the kingdom with the reigning monarch (especially in theatrical language), [Ragh.]; [Mālav.] &c. kumāra : a groom, [L.] kumāra : N. of Skanda (or Kārttikeya q.v.; represented as a beautiful youth; also as the author of certain grammatical Sūtras, cf. kalāpa; also as causing certain diseases, [Suśr.]), [MBh.]; [Hariv.] &c. kumāra : N. of a son of Agni (who is the author of some Vedic hymns), [RAnukr.] kumāra : one of the nine names of Agni, [ŚBr. vi] kumāra : N. of a Prajāpati, [VāyuP.] kumāra : of Mañju-śrī, [Buddh.] kumāra : of a river, [VP.] kumāra : of the Sindhu river, [L.] kumāra : of the author of a Dharmaśāstra kumāra : of the attendant of the twelfth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī, [Jain.] kumāra : a parrot, [L.] kumāra : the tree Capparis trifoliata (cf. kumāraka) kumāra : (ās), m. pl. N. of a people, [MBh. ii, 1075] and [1870] (cf. kumālaka) kumāra : kumārá (am), n. N. of a Varṣa governed by Kumāra (the son of Bhavya), [VP.] kumāra : pure gold, [L.] 🔎 kumārá- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 2.33.12 | cit cit : cít mfn. ifc. ‘piling up’, see agni-, ūrdhva-, and pūrva-cít cit : ([Pāṇ. iii, 2, 92]) forming a layer or stratum, piled up, [VS. i], [xii]; [TS. i] (cf. kaṅka-, karma-, cakṣuś-, droṇa-, prāṇa-, manaś-, rathacakra-, vāk-, śyena-, and śrotra-cít.) cit : mfn. ifc. ‘knowing’, see ṛta-cít cit : ‘giving heed to’ or ‘revenging [guilt, ṛṇa-]’, see ṛṇa-. cit : mfn. ifc. ‘id.’, see 2. . cit : 2. 3. . See √ 2. 3. ci. cit : cl. 1. cétati (impf. acetat, [RV. vii, 95, 2]; p. cétat, [RV.]) cl. 2. (Ā. Pass. 3. sg. cité, [x, 143, 4]; p. f. instr. citantyā, [i, 129, 7]; Ā. citāna, [ix, 101, 11]; [VS. x, 1]) cl. 3. irreg. ciketati ([RV.]; Subj. ciketat, [RV.]; Impv. 2. sg. cikiddhi, [RV.]; p. cikitāná, [RV.]; perf. cikéta, [RV.] &c.; ciceta, [Vop. viii, 37]; 3. du. cetatur, [AV. iii, 22, 2]; Ā. and Pass. cikité, [RV.] &c.; 3. pl. °tre, [RV.]; for p. cikitvás See s.v.; Ā. Pass. cicite, [Bhaṭṭ. ii, 29]; aor. acetīt, [Vop. viii, 35]; Ā. Pass. áceti and céti, [RV.]; for acait See √ 2. ci; fut. 1st céttā, [i, 22, 5]) to perceive, fix the mind upon, attend to, be attentive, observe, take notice of (acc. or gen.), [RV.]; [SV.]; [AV.]; [Bhaṭṭ.]; to aim at, intend, design (with dat.), [RV. i, 131, 6]; [x, 38, 3]; to be anxious about, care for (acc. or gen.), [i], [ix f.]; to resolve, [iii, 53, 24]; [x, 55, 6]; to understand, comprehend, know (perf. often in the sense of pr.), [RV.]; [AV. vii, 2, 1] and [5, 5]; P. Ā. to become perceptible, appear, be regarded as, be known, [RV.]; [VS. x], [xv] : Caus. cetáyati, °te (2. pl. cetáyadhvam Subj. cetayat Impv. 2. du. cetayethām impf. ácetayat, [RV.]; 3. pl. citáyante, [RV.]; p. citáyat, [RV.] (eleven times); cetáyat, [x, 110, 8], &c.; Ā. cetayāna See s.v.) to cause to attend, make attentive, remind of [i, 131, 2] and [iv, 51, 3]; to cause to comprehend, instruct, teach, [RV.]; to observe, perceive, be intent upon, [RV.]; [MBh. xii, 9890]; [Kathās. xiii, 10]; Ā. (once P. [MBh. xviii, 74]) to form an idea in the mind, be conscious of, understand, comprehend, think, reflect upon, [TS. vi]; [ŚBr.]; [ChUp. vii, 5, 1]; [MBh.]; [BhP. viii, 1, 9]; [Prab.]; P. to have a right notion of, know, [MBh. iii, 14877]; P. ‘to recover consciousness’, awake, [Bhaṭṭ. viii, 123]; Ā. to remember, have consciousness of (acc.), [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 112], [Kāś.]; [Bādar. ii, 3, 18], Sch.; to appear, be conspicuous, shine, [RV.]; [TS. iii] : Desid. cíkitsati (fr. √ kit, [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 5]; [Dhātup. xxiii, 24]; exceptionally Ā. [MBh. xii, 12544]; Impv. °tsatu Subj. °tsāt aor. 2. sg. ácikitsīs, [AV.]; Pass. p. cikitsyamāna, [Suśr.]; [Pañcat.]) to have in view, aim at, be desirous, [AV. v, 11, 1]; [ix, 2, 3]; to care for, be anxious about, [vi], [x]; ([Pāṇ. iii, 1, 5]; [Siddh.]) to treat medically, cure, [KātyŚr. xxv]; [MBh. i], [xii]; [Suśr.]; [Pañcat.]; [Bhartṛ.]; to wish to appear, [RV. i, 123, 1]: Caus. of Desid. (fut. cikitsayiṣyati) to cure, [Mālav. iv, 4/5, 6 f.] : Intens. cekite (fr. √ 2. ci?, or for °tte, [RV. i, 53, 3] and [119, 3]; [ii, 34, 10]; p. cékitat, [ix, 111, 3]; Ā. cékitāna, [RV.] eight times) to appear, be conspicuous, shine, [RV.] cit : cít mfn. ifc. ‘thinking’, see a-, duś-, manaś-, vipaś-, and huraś-cít cit : cf. also apa-cit cit : cít f. thought, intellect, spirit, soul, [VS. iv, 19]; [KapS.]; [Bhartṛ.]; [BhP.] cit : cf. sa- and ā cít cit : pure Thought (Brahma cf. [RTL. p. 34]), [Vedāntas.]; [Prab.] cit : ind. only in comp. 🔎 cit | cid cid : in comp. for cit. cid : ind. even, indeed, also (often merely laying stress on a preceding word; requiring a preceding simple verb to be accentuated [[Pāṇ. viii, 1, 57]] as well as a verb following, if is preceded by an interrogative pron. [48]; in Class. only used after interrogative pronouns and adverbs to render them indefinite, and after jātu, q.v.), [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.] cid : like (added to the stem of a subst., e.g. agni-, rāja-), [Nir. i, 4]; [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 101] cid : cid-cid or cid-ca or cid-u, as well as, both-and, [RV.] 🔎 cid | invariable |
| 2.33.12 | pitáram | pitár- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 2.33.12 | vándamānam | √vandⁱ- vand : (cf. √ vad) cl. 1. Ā. ([Dhātup. ii, 10]) vándate (ep. also °ti; pf. vavanda, de, [RV.] &c. &c.; Prec. vandiṣīmáhi, [RV.]; fut. vanditā, vandiṣyate Gr.; inf. vanditum, [MBh.] &c.; vandādhyai, [RV. i, 27, 1]; [61, 5]; ind.p. vanditvā-vandya, [MBh.] &c.), to praise, celebrate, laud, extol, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; to show honour, do homage, salute respectfully or deferentially, venerate, worship, adore, [RV.] &c. &c.; to offer anything (acc.) respectfully to (dat.), [MārkP.] : Pass. vandyate (aor. avandi, vandi), to be praised or venerated, [RV.] &c. &c. Caus. vandayati (aor. avavandat, °data), to show honour to any one, greet respectfully, [MārkP.] : Desid. See vivandiṣu. 🔎 √vandⁱ- | rootSGMACCPRSMEDnon-finite:PTCP |
| 2.33.12 | práti prati : práti ind. (as a prefix to roots and their derivative nouns and other nouns, sometimes pratī; for 2. See p. 664) towards, near to prati : against, in opposition to prati : back, again, in return prati : down upon, upon, on prati : before nouns it expresses also likeness or comparison (cf. prati-candra) prati : or it forms Avyayībhāvas of different kinds (cf. prati-kṣaṇam, prati-graham, praty-agni &c.; rarely ifc., e.g. sūpaprati, a little broth, [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 9]) prati : or as a prep. with usually preceding acc., in the sense of towards, against, to, upon, in the direction of (e.g. śabdam p°, in the direction of the sound, [R.]; agnim pr°, against the fire, [Mn.]; also °ty-agni ind., [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 33], Sch.; ripum pr°, against the enemy, [Mn.]; ātmānam pr°, to one's self, [Ratnāv.]) prati : opposite, before, in the presence of (e.g. rodasī pr°, before heaven and earth, [RV.]) prati : in comparison, on a par with, in proportion to (e.g. indram pr°, in comparison with I°, [RV.]; sahasrāṇi pr°, on a par with i.e. equivalent to thousands, [ib.]; also with abl. or -tas; cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 92]; [ii, 3, 11]) prati : in the vicinity of, near, beside, at, on (e.g. yūpam pr°, near the sacrificial post, [AitBr.]; gaṅgām pr°, at or on the Ganges, [R.]; etat pr°, at this point, [TS.]; āyodhanam pr°, on the field of battle, [MBh.]) prati : at the time of, about, through, for (e.g. phālgunam pr°, about the month Ph°, [Mn.]; ciram pr°, for a long time, [MBh.]; bhṛśam pr°, often, repeatedly, [Car.]) prati : or used distributively (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 90]) to express at every, in or on every, severally (e.g. yajñam pr°, at every sacrifice, [Yājñ.]; yajñaṃ yajñam pr°, [TS.]; varṣam pr°, every year, annually, [Pañcat.]; in this sense often comp.; cf. above) prati : in favour of, for ([Pāṇ. i, 4, 90]; e.g. pāṇḍavān pr°, in favour of the P°s, [MBh.]) prati : on account of, with regard to, concerning ([Pāṇ.]; [ib.], e.g. sīmām pr°, concerning a boundary, [Mn.]; gautamam pr°, with regard to G°, [R.]) prati : conformably or according to (e.g. mām pr°, according to me, i.e. in my opinion, [Mālav.]; cf. mām praty araṇyavat pratibhāti, ‘it seems to me like a forest’, [Hit.]; na bubhukṣitam prati bhāti kiṃ cit, ‘to a hungry man nothing is of any account’, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 2]) prati : as, for (after a verb meaning, ‘to regard or consider’; cf. [Vikr. iv, 69]) prati : or as prep. with abl. in return or as compensation for, instead or in the place of ([Pāṇ. i, 4, 92], Sch.) prati : with abl. or -tas See above prati : with abl. or gen. (?) to express, ‘about’, ‘at the time of’ (only prati vastoḥ, ‘at daybreak’, [RV.]) prati : as prep. with gen. = with reference to, [Hariv. 10967]. prati : [cf. Zd. paiti; Gk. προτί, ποτί, πρός.] prati : in comp. with nouns not immediately connected with roots. prati : m. N. of a son of Kuśa, [BhP.] 🔎 práti | práti prati : práti ind. (as a prefix to roots and their derivative nouns and other nouns, sometimes pratī; for 2. See p. 664) towards, near to prati : against, in opposition to prati : back, again, in return prati : down upon, upon, on prati : before nouns it expresses also likeness or comparison (cf. prati-candra) prati : or it forms Avyayībhāvas of different kinds (cf. prati-kṣaṇam, prati-graham, praty-agni &c.; rarely ifc., e.g. sūpaprati, a little broth, [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 9]) prati : or as a prep. with usually preceding acc., in the sense of towards, against, to, upon, in the direction of (e.g. śabdam p°, in the direction of the sound, [R.]; agnim pr°, against the fire, [Mn.]; also °ty-agni ind., [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 33], Sch.; ripum pr°, against the enemy, [Mn.]; ātmānam pr°, to one's self, [Ratnāv.]) prati : opposite, before, in the presence of (e.g. rodasī pr°, before heaven and earth, [RV.]) prati : in comparison, on a par with, in proportion to (e.g. indram pr°, in comparison with I°, [RV.]; sahasrāṇi pr°, on a par with i.e. equivalent to thousands, [ib.]; also with abl. or -tas; cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 92]; [ii, 3, 11]) prati : in the vicinity of, near, beside, at, on (e.g. yūpam pr°, near the sacrificial post, [AitBr.]; gaṅgām pr°, at or on the Ganges, [R.]; etat pr°, at this point, [TS.]; āyodhanam pr°, on the field of battle, [MBh.]) prati : at the time of, about, through, for (e.g. phālgunam pr°, about the month Ph°, [Mn.]; ciram pr°, for a long time, [MBh.]; bhṛśam pr°, often, repeatedly, [Car.]) prati : or used distributively (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 90]) to express at every, in or on every, severally (e.g. yajñam pr°, at every sacrifice, [Yājñ.]; yajñaṃ yajñam pr°, [TS.]; varṣam pr°, every year, annually, [Pañcat.]; in this sense often comp.; cf. above) prati : in favour of, for ([Pāṇ. i, 4, 90]; e.g. pāṇḍavān pr°, in favour of the P°s, [MBh.]) prati : on account of, with regard to, concerning ([Pāṇ.]; [ib.], e.g. sīmām pr°, concerning a boundary, [Mn.]; gautamam pr°, with regard to G°, [R.]) prati : conformably or according to (e.g. mām pr°, according to me, i.e. in my opinion, [Mālav.]; cf. mām praty araṇyavat pratibhāti, ‘it seems to me like a forest’, [Hit.]; na bubhukṣitam prati bhāti kiṃ cit, ‘to a hungry man nothing is of any account’, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 2]) prati : as, for (after a verb meaning, ‘to regard or consider’; cf. [Vikr. iv, 69]) prati : or as prep. with abl. in return or as compensation for, instead or in the place of ([Pāṇ. i, 4, 92], Sch.) prati : with abl. or -tas See above prati : with abl. or gen. (?) to express, ‘about’, ‘at the time of’ (only prati vastoḥ, ‘at daybreak’, [RV.]) prati : as prep. with gen. = with reference to, [Hariv. 10967]. prati : [cf. Zd. paiti; Gk. προτί, ποτί, πρός.] prati : in comp. with nouns not immediately connected with roots. prati : m. N. of a son of Kuśa, [BhP.] 🔎 práti | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 2.33.12 | nānāma | √nam- nam : cl. 1. P. námati ([Dhātup. xxiii, 12]), °te (mostly intrans.; cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 89]; pr. p. Ā. namāna, [R.]; pf. P. nānāma or nanāma, [RV.] &c.; 2. sg. nemitha, or nanantha, [Vop.]; Subj. nanámas, [RV.]; 3. pl. nemur, [Kāv.]; Ā. neme, [RV.]; 3. pl. -nanāmire, [MBh.]; aor. P. anān, [Kāṭh.]; anaṃsīt, [Daś.]; Ā. anaṃsta Gr.; 3. pl. anaṃsata, [Br.]; Subj. naṃsai, naṃsante, [RV.]; fut. naṃsyati, [Br.]; namiṣyati, [Hariv.]; nantā, [Siddh.]; inf. -námam, -náme, [RV.]; nantum, namitum, [Kāv.]; ind.p. natvā, [BhP.]; [Kathās.]; -natya, [Br.]; -namya, [MBh.]) to bend or bow (either trans. or oftener intr.), to bow to, subject or submit one's self (with gen. dat. or acc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; (with hiruk) to turn away, keep aside, [AV. iv, 1, 3]; to turn towards i.e. to aim at (gen.) with (instr.), [RV. i, 165, 6]; to yield or give way, keep quiet or be silent, [Bālar. vi, 12]; (in gram.) to change a dental letter into a cerebral, [RPrāt.] : Pass. namyate, to be bent or bowed; yield or submit to, [TUp. iii, 10, 4] : Caus. namáyati, [RV.] &c. &c. (nāmayati, [Up.] &c.; nāmyati [!] [Mṛcch. i, 30]; aor. anīnamat, [RV.]; Pass. nāmyate, °ti, [MBh.] &c.) to cause to bow or sink, incline, [RV.] &c. &c.; (with cāpam) to bend a bow, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] &c.; to turn away or ward off, [RV.]; to aim at (gen.), [ix, 97, 15]; (in gram.) to change a dental letter into a cerebral, [RPrāt.] : Desid. ninaṃsati, Gr. : Intens. nánnamīti, [RV.]; nannamyate, [KātyŚr.] (3. sg. námnate impf. anamnata, p. námamāna, [RV.]) to bow or submit one's self to (dat.), [RV.]; [Br.] nam : [cf. Zd. nam, nemaiti; Gk. νέμω, νέμος, νόμος; Lat. nemus; Goth., Old Sax., Angl.Sax. niman; HGerm. nëman, nëmen, nehmen.] 🔎 √nam- | rootSGPRFACT3IND |
| 2.33.12 | rudra rudra : rudrá mfn. (prob.) crying, howling, roaring, dreadful, terrific, terrible, horrible (applied to the Aśvins, Agni, Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa, and the spáśaḥ), [RV.]; [AV.] (accord. to others ‘red, shining, glittering’, fr. a √ rud or rudh connected with rudhira; others ‘strong, having or bestowing strength or power’, fr. a √ rud = vṛd, vṛdh; native authorities give also the following meanings, ‘driving away evil’; ‘running about and roaring’, fr. ru + dra = 2. dru; ‘praiseworthy, to be praised’; ‘a praiser, worshipper’ = stotṛ, [Naigh. iii, 16]) rudra : rudrá m. ‘Roarer or Howler’, N. of the god of tempests and father and ruler of the Rudras and Maruts (in the Veda he is closely connected with Indra and still more with Agni, the god of fire, which, as a destroying agent, rages and crackles like the roaring storm, and also with Kāla or Time the all-consumer, with whom he is afterwards identified; though generally represented as a destroying deity, whose terrible shafts bring death or disease on men and cattle, he has also the epithet śiva, ‘benevolent’ or ‘auspicious’, and is even supposed to possess healing powers from his chasing away vapours and purifying the atmosphere; in the later mythology the word śiva, which does not occur as a name in the Veda, was employed, first as an euphemistic epithet and then as a real name for Rudra, who lost his special connection with storms and developed into a form of the disintegrating and reintegrating principle; while a new class of beings, described as eleven [or thirty-three] in number, though still called Rudras, took the place of the original Rudras or Maruts: in [VP. i, 7], Rudra is said to have sprung from Brahmā's forehead, and to have afterwards separated himself into a figure half male and half female, the former portion separating again into the 11 Rudras, hence these later Rudras are sometimes regarded as inferior manifestations of Śiva, and most of their names, which are variously given in the different Purāṇas, are also names of Śiva ; those of the [VāyuP.] are Ajaikapād, Ahir-budhnya, Hara, Nirṛta, Īśvara, Bhuvana, Aṅgāraka, Ardha-ketu, Mṛtyu, Sarpa, Kapālin; accord. to others the Rudras are represented as children of Kaśyapa and Surabhi or of Brahmā and Surabhi or of Bhūta and Su-rūpā; accord. to [VP. i, 8], Rudra is one of the 8 forms of Śiva; elsewhere he is reckoned among the Dik-pālas as regent of the north-east quarter), [RV.] &c. &c. (cf. [RTL. 75] &c.) rudra : N. of the number ‘eleven’ (from the 11 Rudras), [VarBṛS.] rudra : the eleventh, [Cat.] rudra : (in astrol.) N. of the first Muhūrta rudra : (in music) of a kind of stringed instrument (cf. rudrī and rudra-vīṇā) rudra : of the letter e, [Up.] rudra : of various men, [Kathās.]; [Rājat.] rudra : of various teachers and authors (also with ācārya, kavi, bhaṭṭa, śarman, sūri &c.), [Cat.] rudra : of a king, [Buddh.] rudra : du. (incorrect acc. to, [Vām. v, 2, 1]) Rudra and Rudrāṇī (cf. also bhavā-r° and somā-rudra) rudra : pl. the Rudras or sons of Rudra (sometimes identified with or distinguished from the Maruts who are 11 or 33 in number), [RV.] &c. &c. rudra : an abbreviated N. for the texts or hymns addressed to Rudra, [GṛŚrS.]; [Gaut.]; [Vas.] (cf. rudra-japa) rudra : of a people (v.l. puṇḍra), [VP.] rudra : &c. See p. 883, col. 1. 🔎 rudra | rudrá- rudra : rudrá mfn. (prob.) crying, howling, roaring, dreadful, terrific, terrible, horrible (applied to the Aśvins, Agni, Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa, and the spáśaḥ), [RV.]; [AV.] (accord. to others ‘red, shining, glittering’, fr. a √ rud or rudh connected with rudhira; others ‘strong, having or bestowing strength or power’, fr. a √ rud = vṛd, vṛdh; native authorities give also the following meanings, ‘driving away evil’; ‘running about and roaring’, fr. ru + dra = 2. dru; ‘praiseworthy, to be praised’; ‘a praiser, worshipper’ = stotṛ, [Naigh. iii, 16]) rudra : rudrá m. ‘Roarer or Howler’, N. of the god of tempests and father and ruler of the Rudras and Maruts (in the Veda he is closely connected with Indra and still more with Agni, the god of fire, which, as a destroying agent, rages and crackles like the roaring storm, and also with Kāla or Time the all-consumer, with whom he is afterwards identified; though generally represented as a destroying deity, whose terrible shafts bring death or disease on men and cattle, he has also the epithet śiva, ‘benevolent’ or ‘auspicious’, and is even supposed to possess healing powers from his chasing away vapours and purifying the atmosphere; in the later mythology the word śiva, which does not occur as a name in the Veda, was employed, first as an euphemistic epithet and then as a real name for Rudra, who lost his special connection with storms and developed into a form of the disintegrating and reintegrating principle; while a new class of beings, described as eleven [or thirty-three] in number, though still called Rudras, took the place of the original Rudras or Maruts: in [VP. i, 7], Rudra is said to have sprung from Brahmā's forehead, and to have afterwards separated himself into a figure half male and half female, the former portion separating again into the 11 Rudras, hence these later Rudras are sometimes regarded as inferior manifestations of Śiva, and most of their names, which are variously given in the different Purāṇas, are also names of Śiva ; those of the [VāyuP.] are Ajaikapād, Ahir-budhnya, Hara, Nirṛta, Īśvara, Bhuvana, Aṅgāraka, Ardha-ketu, Mṛtyu, Sarpa, Kapālin; accord. to others the Rudras are represented as children of Kaśyapa and Surabhi or of Brahmā and Surabhi or of Bhūta and Su-rūpā; accord. to [VP. i, 8], Rudra is one of the 8 forms of Śiva; elsewhere he is reckoned among the Dik-pālas as regent of the north-east quarter), [RV.] &c. &c. (cf. [RTL. 75] &c.) rudra : N. of the number ‘eleven’ (from the 11 Rudras), [VarBṛS.] rudra : the eleventh, [Cat.] rudra : (in astrol.) N. of the first Muhūrta rudra : (in music) of a kind of stringed instrument (cf. rudrī and rudra-vīṇā) rudra : of the letter e, [Up.] rudra : of various men, [Kathās.]; [Rājat.] rudra : of various teachers and authors (also with ācārya, kavi, bhaṭṭa, śarman, sūri &c.), [Cat.] rudra : of a king, [Buddh.] rudra : du. (incorrect acc. to, [Vām. v, 2, 1]) Rudra and Rudrāṇī (cf. also bhavā-r° and somā-rudra) rudra : pl. the Rudras or sons of Rudra (sometimes identified with or distinguished from the Maruts who are 11 or 33 in number), [RV.] &c. &c. rudra : an abbreviated N. for the texts or hymns addressed to Rudra, [GṛŚrS.]; [Gaut.]; [Vas.] (cf. rudra-japa) rudra : of a people (v.l. puṇḍra), [VP.] rudra : &c. See p. 883, col. 1. 🔎 rudrá- | nominal stemSGMVOC |
| 2.33.12 | upayántam | √i- 1 i : the third vowel of the alphabet, corresponding to i short, and pronounced as that letter in kill &c. i : ind. an interjection of anger, calling, sorrow, distress, compassion, &c., (g. cādi, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 57], &c.) i : base of Nominative case and Acc. sg. du. and pl. of the demonstrative pronoun idam, ‘this’ or ‘that’ i : [cf. ítara, itas, iti, íd, idā́, iyat, iva, iha: cf. also Lat. id; Goth. ita; Eng. it; Old Germ. iz; Mod. Germ. es.] i : m. N. of Kāmadeva, [L.] i : cl. 2. P. éti (Impv. 2. sg. ihí) and 1. P. Ā. áyati, ayate [cf. √ ay], (pf. iyāya [2. sg. iyátha, [AV. viii, 1, 10], and iyétha, [RV.]] fut. eṣyati; aor. aiṣīt; inf. etum, étave, [RV.] & [AV.], étavaí, [RV.] étos, [RV.] ityaí, [RV. i, 113, 6]; [124, 1]) to go, walk; to flow; to blow; to advance, spread, get about; to go to or towards (with acc.), come, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.]; [R.]; [Hit.]; [Ragh.] &c.; to go away, escape, pass, retire, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [R.]; to arise from, come from, [RV.]; [ChUp.]; to return (in this sense only fut.), [MBh.]; [R.]; (with punar) to come back again, return, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Pañcat.] &c.; to succeed, [Mn. iii, 127]; to arrive at, reach, obtain, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Śak.]; [Hit.] &c.; to fall into, come to; to approach with prayers, gain by asking (cf. ita); to undertake anything (with acc.); to be employed in, go on with, continue in any condition or relation (with a part. or instr., e.g. asura-rakṣasāni mṛdyamānāni yanti, ‘the Asuras and Rakshases are being continually crushed’, [ŚBr. i, 1, 4, 14]; gavāmayaneneyuḥ, ‘they, were engaged in the [festival called] Gavāmayana’, [KātyŚr. xxv, 5, 2]); to appear, be, [KaṭhUp.] : Intens. Ā. ī́yate ([RV. i, 30, 18]; p. iyāná, [RV.]; inf. iyádhyai, [RV. vi, 20, 8]) to go quickly or repeatedly; to come, wander, run, spread, get about, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; to appear, make one's appearance, [RV.]; [AV.]; [BṛĀrUp.]; to approach any one with requests (with two acc.), ask, request, [RV.]; [AV.]: Pass. ī́yate, to be asked or requested, [RV.]: Caus. āyayati, to cause to go or escape, [Vop.]; i : [cf. Gk. εἶ-μι, ἴ-μεν; Lat. e-o, ī-mus, i-ter, &c.; Lith. ei-mì, ‘I go’; Slav. i-dû, ‘I go’, i-ti, ‘to go’; Goth. i-ddja, ‘I went’.] 🔎 √i- 1 | rootSGMACCPRSACTnon-finite:PTCPlocal particle:LP |
| 2.33.12 | bhū́reḥ | bhū́ri- bhūri : bhū́ri mfn. much, many, abundant, frequent, numerous, great, important, strong, mighty, [RV.] &c. &c. bhūri : bhū́ri ind. much, abundantly, greatly, often, frequently, [ib.] (bhū́ri kṛ́tvas, many times, repeatedly, [RV. iii, 18, 4]) bhūri : bhū́ri m. N. of Brahmā or Viṣṇu or Śiva, [L.] bhūri : of a son of Soma-datta (king of the Bālhikas), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] bhūri : bhū́ri m. n. gold, [L.] bhūri : bhū́ri f. (cf. Pāli bhūrī) reason, intellect, [Lalit.] bhūri : &c. See col. 1. 🔎 bhū́ri- | nominal stemSGNGEN |
| 2.33.12 | dātā́ram | dātár- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 2.33.12 | sátpatim | sátpati- satpati : sát—pati (sát-), m. a mighty lord, leader, champion, [RV.]; [AV.] satpati : a good lord or ruler, [PraśnUp.]; [BhP.] satpati : the lord of the good, lord of real men, lord of heroes, [MW.] satpati : a good husband, [Ragh.]; [Kathās.] satpati : N. of Indra, [RV.] 🔎 sátpati- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 2.33.12 | gr̥ṇīṣe | √gr̥̄- 1 | rootSGPRSMED1IND |
| 2.33.12 | stutáḥ | √stu- stu : cl. 2. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 34]; cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 95]) staúti or stavīti, stute or stuvīte (in [RV.] also stávate, 3. sg. stave [with pass. sense], 1. 3. sg. stuṣé Impv. stoṣi, p. [mostly with pass. sense] stuvāná, stávāna or stavāná, stávamāna; in [BhP.] stunvanti, in [Up.] p. stunvāna; pf. tuṣṭāva, tuṣṭuvús, tuṣṭuvé, [RV.] &c. &c.; aor. astāvīt or astauṣīt, [Br.] &c.; stoṣat, stoṣāṇi, [RV.]; ástoṣṭa, [ib.] &c.; Prec. stūyāt Gr.; fut. stavitā or stotā, [Vop.]; fut. staviṣyáti, °te, [RV.]; stoṣyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; Cond. astoṣyat, [Bhaṭṭ.]; inf. stotum, [ib.] &c.; stavitum, [Vop.]; stótave, stavádhyai, [RV.]; ind.p. stutvā́, [AV.] &c.; -stútya, [Br.] &c.; -stūya, [MBh.] &c.), to praise, laud, eulogize, extol, celebrate in song or hymns (in ritual, ‘to chant’, with loc. of the text from which the Sāman comes), [RV.] &c. &c.: Pass. stūyáte (aor. astāvi), to be praised or celebrated; stūyamāna, mfn. being praised, [ib.] : Caus. stāvayati or stavayati (aor. atuṣṭavat, [RV.]; °ṭuvat, [JaimBr.]), to praise, celebrate; (stāvayate), to cause to praise or celebrate, [BhP.] : Desid. tuṣṭūṣati, °te (p.p. tuṣṭūṣita), to wish to celebrate, [Śaṃk.] : Intens. toṣṭūyate, toṣṭoti Gr. stu : . See su-ṣṭú p. 1238, col. 1. stu : (prob. invented to serve as a root for the words below), to be clotted or conglomerated; to trickle. stu : (= stúkā) in pṛthu-ṣṭu, q.v. 🔎 √stu- | rootSGMNOMnon-finite:PTCP-ta |
| 2.33.12 | tvám | tvám | pronounSGNOM |
| 2.33.12 | bheṣajā́ | bheṣajá- bheṣaja : bheṣajá mf(I)n. (fr. 1. bhiṣaj) curing, healing, sanative, [RV.]; [AV.]; [AitBr.] bheṣaja : bheṣajá n. a remedy, medicine, medicament, drug, remedy against (gen. or comp.), [RV.] &c. &c. bheṣaja : a spell or charm for curative purposes (generally from Atharva-veda), [ŚrS.] bheṣaja : water, [Naigh. i, 12] bheṣaja : Nigella Indica, [W.] 🔎 bheṣajá- | nominal stemPLNACC |
| 2.33.12 | rāsi | √rā- 1 rā : (ā), f. (only [L.]) amorous play (= vibhrama) rā : giving rā : gold rā : or rās cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 49]) rā́ti (Ved. also Ā. rāté; Impv. rirīhi, rarāsva, rarīdhvam; p. rarāṇa; 3. sg. rárate and rāsate; pf. rarimá, raré; aor. árāsma Subj. rā́sat &c. Pot. rāsīya; Class. forms are only pr. rāti; fut. rātā, [BhP.]; rāsyati, [Vop.], and inf. rātave, [BhP.]), to grant, give, bestow, impart, yield, surrender, [RV.]; &c. rā : (ifc.) granting, bestowing, [BhP.] rā : rā́ f., see rai. rā : See under 3. ra. 🔎 √rā- 1 | rootSGACT2IMP-si |
| 2.33.12 | asmé | ahám aham : ahám nom. sg., ‘I’, [RV.] &c. aham : = ahaṃkaraṇa, q.v., (hence declinable gen. ahamas, &c.), [BhP.] aham : [Zd. azem; Gk. ἐγώ; Goth. ik; Mod. Germ. ich; Lith. asz; Slav. az]. 🔎 ahám | pronounPLDAT |