ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j).

ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.]

ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ].

ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover

ya : wind

ya : joining

ya : restraining

ya : fame

ya : a carriage (?)

ya : barley

ya : light

ya : abandoning

saptaraśmi : saptá—raśmi (°tá-), mfn. 7-roped, [RV.]; [AV.]

saptaraśmi : (perhaps) 7-tongued, [ib.]; 7-rayed, [MW.]

saptaraśmi : saptá—raśmi m. N. of Agni, [RV.]

vṛṣabha : vṛṣabhá mfn. (cf. ṛṣabha) manly, mighty, vigorous, strong (applied like vṛṣan to animate and inanimate objects), [RV.]; [AV.]

vṛṣabha : vṛṣabhá m. (ifc. f(A). ) a bull (in Veda epithet of various gods, as of Indra, Bṛhas-pati, Parjanya &c.; according to [Sāy.] = varṣayitṛ, ‘a showerer of bounties, benefactor’), [RV.] &c.

vṛṣabha : vṛṣabhá m. the chief, most excellent or eminent, lord or best among (in later language mostly ifc., or with gen.), [ib.]

vṛṣabha : the zodiacal sign Taurus, [VarBṛS.]

vṛṣabha : a partic. drug (described as a root brought from the Himālaya mountains, resembling the horn of a bull, of cooling and tonic properties, and serviceable in catarrh and consumption), [Bhpr.]

vṛṣabha : the hollow or orifice of the ear, [L.]

vṛṣabha : N. of Daśad-yu, [RV.]

vṛṣabha : of an Asura slain by Viṣṇu, [Hariv.] (v.l. ṛṣ°)

vṛṣabha : of one of the sons of the 10th Manu, [MārkP.]

vṛṣabha : of a warrior, [MBh.]

vṛṣabha : of a son of Kuśāgra, [Hariv.] (v.l. ṛṣ°)

vṛṣabha : of a son of Kārtavīrya, [BhP.]

vṛṣabha : (with Jainas) of the first Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī, [Col.]

vṛṣabha : of a mountain in Giri-vraja, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] &c.

vṛṣabha : (in astron.) of the 28th Muhūrta

sṛj : (cf. √ 2. sarj) cl. 6. P. ([Dhātup. xxviii, 121]) sṛjáti (Ved. and ep. also °te, and once in [AV.] sárjati; pf. sasarja, sasṛjé [2. sg. accord. to [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 65], sasarjitha and sasraṣṭha, in [BhP.] once sasarktha]; Vedic forms are sasṛjmáhe, °jrire, sasṛjyāt, asasṛgram; p. sasṛjāná, q.v.; sasṛgmáhe; aor. asrākṣīt; ásṛkṣi, ásṛṣṭa [Ved. also ásṛgram or °ran; ásarji; asrāk, asrāṭ; srās; srakṣat; p. sṛjāná, q.v.] [ib.] ; fut. sraṣṭā, [PañcavBr.]; srakṣyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; inf. sraṣṭum, [MBh.] &c.; ind.p. sṛṣṭvā, [Br.]; -sṛ́jya, [ib.] &c.; -sárgam or -sárjam, [Br.]), to let go or fly, discharge, throw, cast, hurl at (acc. or dat.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to cast or let go (a measuring line), [RV.]; to emit, pour forth, shed, cause to flow (rain, streams &c.), [ib.] &c. &c.; to utter (a sound), [Kathās.]; to turn or direct (glances), [Kum.]; to let loose, cause (horses) to go quickly; Ā. ‘to speed, run, hasten’, [RV.]; to release, set free, [ib.]; [AV.]; [Kauś.]; to open (a door), [Kauś.]; to publish, proclaim, [AitBr.]; to draw out and twist (a thread), twist, wind, spin (lit. and fig.; Ā. sṛjyate, ‘for one's self’; cf. [Pat.] on [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 87], Vārtt. 15, and [Dhātup. xxvi, 69]), [TS.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [ŚrS.]; (in older language only Ā.) to emit from one's self, i.e. create, procreate, produce, beget, [RV.] &c. &c.; to procure, grant, bestow, [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; to use, employ, [Rājat.]; to get, acquire, obtain, take (interest on money lent), [Mn. viii, 140]; to hang on, fasten to (loc.), [MBh. iii, 2218] (perhaps asṛjat, w.r. for asajat; see √ sañj) : Pass. sṛjyate (aor. ásarji), to be let loose or emitted or created, [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. sarjayati, °te (aor. asasarjat or asīsṛjat), to cause to let loose, let go, create &c., [Br.] &c.: Desid. sisṛkṣati, °te, to wish to send forth or hurl or throw, [Hariv.]; (Ā.) to wish to produce or create, [Kāṭh.]; [BhP.] : Intens. sarīsṛjyate, sarīsṛṣṭi &c. Gr.

sṛj : (ifc.) letting loose, emitting, discharging, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.

sṛj : producing, creating, begetting (also with gen.), [Inscr.]; [MBh.]; [Rājat.]

sartave : sártave See √ sṛ

sṛ : (cf. √ sal) cl. 1. 3. P. ([Dhātup. xxii, 37]; [xxv, 17]) sárati (ep. also °te and accord. to [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 78] also dhāvati), and sísarti (the latter base only in Veda; 3. du. sísratuḥ, 3. pl. sísrate, [RV.]; p. sísrat [q.v.] [ib.]; pf. sasā́ra, sasré, [ib.] &c.; 1. du. sasṛva, [ŚBr.]; p. sasṛvás, sasrāṇá and sasṛmāṇá, [RV.]; aor. asārṣīt Gr.; Subj. sarṣat, [AV.]; Prec. sriyāt Gr.; fut. sartā, [ib.]; sariṣyáti, [RV.] &c.; inf. sartum, [MBh.] &c.; sártave, °tavaí, [RV.]; ind.p. sṛtvā́, [Br.]; -sṛ́tya, -sā́ram, [Br.] &c.), to run, flow, speed, glide, move, go (with uccakais, ‘to spring up’; with vā́jam, or ājim, ‘to run a race’ i.e. ‘exert one's self’), [RV.] c. &c.; to blow (as wind), [Megh.]; to run away, escape, [R.]; [Mālav.]; [BhP.]; to run after, pursue (acc.), [RV.]; to go towards, betake one's self to (acc. or tatra &c.), [MBh.]; [BhP.]; to go against, attack, assail, [MBh.]; to cross, traverse (acc.), [R.]; (Ā.) to begin to flow (said of the fluid which surrounds the fetus), [AV.] : Pass. sriyate (aor. asāri, [Br.]), to be gone &c., Gr.: Caus. sārayati or cl. 10. P. ([Dhātup. xxxii, 107]) to cause to run, [Nir.]; to set in motion, strike (a lute), [Megh.]; to remove, push aside (a braid of hair), [ib.]; put in array, to arrange (with dyūtam, ‘the men on a chess-board’), [Pañcad.]; to make visible, show, manifest, [Viddh.]; to nourish, foster (gen.), [HPariś.]; Ā. sārayate (for saráyate See saraya, p. 1182, col. 1), to cause one's self to be driven, drive (in a carriage), [ĀśvGṛ.] : pass. sāryate, to be made to flow, discharge (excrement), [Suśr.] : Desid. sisīrṣati, to wish to run (vājam, ‘a race’), [TS.] : Intens. (cf. sarisrará) sársṛte (p. sársrāṇa See pra-√ sṛ) or sarīsarti, to stride backwards and forwards, [Kāv.]; to blow violently (as the wind), [ib.]

sṛ : [cf. Gk. ὁρμή, ὁρμάω; ἅλμα, ἅλλομαι; Lat. salire.]

sapta : ifc. (cf. tri-ṣaptá, tri-saptá) and in comp. for saptán, seven

sapta : mfn. = °tamá, [L.]

sapta : m. N. of Viṣṇu, [Viṣṇ. iii, 44] (where sapta mahā-bhāga may be two words; cf. sapta-mahā-bh°).

sindhu : síndhu m. and f. (prob. fr. √ 1. sidh, ‘to go’) a river, stream (esp. the Indus, and in this sense said to be the only river regarded as m. See -nada, col. 2), [RV.] &c. &c.

sindhu : síndhu m. flood, waters (also in the sky), [RV.]; [AV.]

sindhu : ocean, sea, [RV.] &c. &c.

sindhu : a symbolical term for the number 4 (cf. 1. samudra), [Gaṇit.]

sindhu : N. of Varuṇa (as god of the ocean), [MW.]

sindhu : the moisture of the lips, [Kum.]

sindhu : water ejected from an elephant's trunk (= vamathu), [L.]

sindhu : the exudation from an elephant's temples, [L.]

sindhu : the country around the Indus (commonly called Sindh; pl. ‘the inhabitants of Sindh’), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.

sindhu : a king of Sindh (?), [Cat.]

sindhu : N. of Viṣṇu, [RV.]; [MBh.]

sindhu : white or refined borax (= śveta-ṭaṅkaṇa), [L.]

sindhu : = sindhuka, [L.]

sindhu : (in music) a partic. Rāga, [Saṃgītas.]

sindhu : N. of a king of the Gandharvas, [R.]

sindhu : of a serpent-demon, [Buddh.]

sindhu : of various men, [Rājat.]

ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j).

ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.]

ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ].

ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover

ya : wind

ya : joining

ya : restraining

ya : fame

ya : a carriage (?)

ya : barley

ya : light

ya : abandoning

rauhiṇa : rauhiṇá mf(I)n. (fr. rohiṇī) connected with the Nakṣatra Rohiṇī, born under it, [Pāṇ. iv, 3, 37], Sch.

rauhiṇa : rauhiṇá m. the sandal tree (accord. to others ‘the Indian fig-tree’), [Suparṇ.]; [MBh.]; [Hariv.]

rauhiṇa : N. of partic. Purodāsas used in the Pravargya ceremony, [ŚBr.]

rauhiṇa : N. of Agni, [ŚBr.]

rauhiṇa : of a demon slain by Indra, [RV.]; [AV.]

rauhiṇa : of a man (with the patr. vāsiṣṭha), [ĀśvŚr.]; [TĀr.]

rauhiṇa : pl. N. of a grammatical school, [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 36], Sch.

rauhiṇa : rauhiṇá n. sandal-wood, [MW.]

rauhiṇa : the 9th Muhūrta of the day, [L.]

rauhiṇa : N. of various Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.]

vajrabāhu : vájra—bāhu (vájra-), mfn. ‘thunderbolt-armed’, wielder of a thunderbolt (said of Indra, Agni and Rudra), [RV.]

vajrabāhu : vájra—bāhu m. N. of a king of Orissa and of another person, [Cat.]

dyu : cl. 2. P. dyauti ([Dhātup. xxiv, 31]; pf. dudyāva, 3. pl. dudyuvur) to go against, attack, assail, [Bhaṭṭ.]

dyu : dyú for 3. div as inflected stem and in comp. before consonants.

ruh : (cf., √ rudh) cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup.]; [N. xx, 29]) róhati (mc. also °te and ruhati, °te; Ved. and ep. impf. or aor. aruhat; Pot. ruheyam, -ruhethās, -ruhemahi; Impv. ruha, p. rúhāṇa; pf. ruroha, ruruhúḥ, [RV.] &c. &c.; ruruhe, [BhP.]; aor. árukṣat, [RV.]; [AV.] &c.; fut. roḍhā Gr.; rokṣyáti, °te, [Br.] &c.; rohiṣye, [MBh.]; inf. roḍhum, [Br.] &c.; rohitum, [MBh.]; róhiṣyai, [TS.]; ind.p. rūḍhvā́, [AV.], -rúhya, [ib.] &c.; -rūhya, [AitBr.]; -rúham, [RV.]; -róham, [Br.]), to ascend, mount, climb, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [ŚrS.]; to reach to, attain (a desire), [ŚBr.]; to rise, spring up, grow, develop, increase, prosper, thrive, [RV.] &c. &c. (with na, ‘to be useless or in vain’, [MBh.]); to grow together or over, cicatrize, heal (as a wound), [AV.]; [Kathās.]; [Suśr.] &c.: Caus. roháyati or (later) ropayati, °te (aor. arūruhat or arūrupat Gr.; Pass. ropyate, [MBh.] aor. aropi, [Kāv.]), to cause to ascend, raise up, elevate, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Rājat.]; to place in or on, fix in, fasten to, direct towards (with acc. or loc.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.]; [Kathās.]; to transfer to, commit, entrust, [Ragh.] (cf. ropita); to put in the ground, plant, sow, [MBh.]; [R.]; [VarBṛS.]; to lay out (a garden), [MBh.]; to cause to grow, increase, [Rājat.]; to cause to grow over or heal, [AV.]; [Kathās.]; [Suśr.] : Desid. rúrukṣati See ā-√ ruh: Intens. roruhyate, roroḍhi Gr.

ruh : rúh f. rising, growth, sprout, shoot, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.]

ruh : (ifc.) shooting, sprouting, growing, produced in or on (cf. ambho-, avani-, kṣiti-r° &c.)

sa : the last of the three sibilants (it belongs to the dental class and in sound corresponds to s in sin).

sa : (in prosody) an anapest (˘ ˘ ¯)

sa : (in music) an abbreviated term for ṣaḍ-ja (see p. 1109, col. 2).

sa : m. (only [L.]) a snake

sa : air, wind

sa : a bird

sa : N. of Viṣṇu or Śiva

sa : n. knowledge

sa : meditation

sa : a carriage road

sa : a fence.

sa : mfn. (fr. √ san) procuring, bestowing (only ifc.; cf. palu-ṣá and priya-sá).

sa : sá the actual base for the nom. case of the 3rd pers. pron. tád, q.v. (occurring only in the nom. sg. mf. [sá or sás, sā], and in the Ved. loc. [sásmin, [RV. i, 152, 6]; [i, 174, 4]; [x, 95, 11]]; the final s of the nom. m. is dropped before all consonants [except before p in [RV. v, 2, 4], and before t in [RV. viii, 33, 16]] and appears only at the end of a sentence in the form of Visarga; occasionally blends with another vowel [as in saīṣaḥ]; and it is often for emphasis connected with another pron. as with aham, tvam, eṣa, ayam &c. [e.g. so 'ham, sa tvam, ‘I (or thou) that very person’; cf. under tád, p. 434], the verb then following in the 1st and 2nd pers. even if aham or tvam be omitted [e.g. sa tvā pṛcchāmi ‘I that very person ask you’, [BṛĀrUp.]; sa vai no brūhi ‘do thou tell us’, [ŚBr.]]; similarly, to denote emphasis, with bhavān [e.g. sa bhavān vijayāya pratiṣṭhatām, ‘let your Highness set out for victory’, [Śak.]]; it sometimes [and frequently in the Brāhmaṇas] stands as the first word of a sentence preceding a rel. pronoun or adv. such as ya, yad, yadi, yathā, ced; in this position may be used pleonastically or as a kind of ind., even where another gender or number is required [e.g. sa yadi sthāvarā āpo bhananti, ‘if those waters are stagnant’, [ŚBr.]]; in the Sāṃkhya , like eṣa, ka, and ya, is used to denote Puruṣa, ‘the Universal Soul’), [RV.] &c. &c.

sa : [cf. Zd. hō, hā; Gk. ὁ, ἡ.]

sa : ind. (connected with saha, sam, sama, and occasionally in [BhP.] standing for saha with instr.) an inseparable prefix expressing ‘junction’, ‘conjunction’, ‘possession’ (as opp. to a priv.), ‘similarity’, ‘equality’

sa : (and when compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs it may be translated by ‘with’, ‘together or along with’, ‘accompanied by’, ‘added to’, ‘having’, ‘possessing’, ‘containing’, ‘having the same’ [cf. sa-kopa, sāgni, sa-bhāya, sa-droṇa, sa-dharman, sa-varṇa]; or it may = ‘ly’, as in sa-kopam, ‘angrily’, sopadhi, ‘fraudulently’), [RV.]; &c.

sa : [cf. Gk. ἁ in ἁπλοῦς; Lat. sim in simplex; sem in semel, semper Eng. same.]

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following).

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : See 5. , p. 1111, col. 2.

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following)

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following)

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

jana : jána mf(I)n. ‘generating’, see puraṃ-

jana : jána m. (g. vṛṣādi) creature, living being, man, person, race (páñca jánās, ‘the five races’ = p° kṛṣṭáyas, [RV. iii], [viii ff.]; [MBh. iii, 14160]), people, subjects (the sg. used collectively, e.g. daívya or divyā́ j°, ‘divine race’, the gods collectively, [RV.]; mahat j°, many people, [R. vi, 101, 2]; often ifc. denoting one person or a number of persons collectively, e.g. preṣya-, bandhu-, sakhī- &c., qq.vv. ; with names of peoples, [VarBṛS. iv, 22] and [v, 74]; ayaṃ janaḥ, ‘this person, these persons’, I, we, [MBh. viii, 709]; [Hariv. 7110]; [R. ii, 41, 2]; [Śak.] &c.; eṣa j°, id., [Kāvyād. ii, 75]), [RV.] &c.

jana : the person nearest to the speaker (also with ayam or asau, ‘this my lover’, [Kāvyād. ii, 271]; [Ratnāv. i, 24/25]), [Nal. x, 10]; [Śak.]; [Mālav.]

jana : a common person, one of the people, [Kir. ii, 42] and [47]

jana : the world beyond the Mahar-loka, [BhP. iii, 11, 29]; [SkandaP.]

jana : janá (°ná), m. (g. aśvādi) N. of a man (with the patr. Śārkarākṣya), [ŚBr. x]; [ChUp.]

indra : índra m. (for etym. as given by native authorities See [Nir. x, 8]; [Sāy.] on [RV. i, 3, 4]; [Uṇ. ii, 28]; according to [BRD.] fr. in = √ inv with suff. ra preceded by inserted d, meaning ‘to subdue, conquer’ ; according to [Muir, S. T. v, 119], for sindra fr. √ syand, ‘to drop’; more probably from √ ind, ‘to drop’ q.v., and connected with indu above), the god of the atmosphere and sky

indra : the Indian Jupiter Pluvius or lord of rain (who in Vedic mythology reigns over the deities of the intermediate region or atmosphere; he fights against and conquers with his thunder-bolt [vajra] the demons of darkness, and is in general a symbol of generous heroism; was not originally lord of the gods of the sky, but his deeds were most useful to mankind, and he was therefore addressed in prayers and hymns more than any other deity, and ultimately superseded the more lofty and spiritual Varuṇa; in the later mythology is subordinated to the triad Brahman, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, but remained the chief of all other deities in the popular mind), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c. &c.

indra : (he is also regent of the east quarter, and considered one of the twelve Ādityas), [Mn.]; [R.]; [Suśr.] &c.

indra : in the Vedānta he is identified with the supreme being

indra : a prince

indra : ifc. best, excellent, the first, the chief (of any class of objects; cf. surendra, rājendra, parvatendra, &c.), [Mn.]; [Hit.]

indra : the pupil of the right eye (that of the left being called Indrāṇī or Indra's wife), [ŚBr.]; [BṛĀrUp.]

indra : the number fourteen, [Sūryas.]

indra : N. of a grammarian

indra : of a physician

indra : the plant Wrightia Antidysenterica (see kuṭaja), [L.]

indra : a vegetable poison, [L.]

indra : the twenty-sixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic

indra : the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth Nakṣatra, γ Pegasi

indra : the human soul, the portion of spirit residing in the body

indra : night, [L.]

indra : one of the nine divisions of Jambu-dvīpa or the known continent, [L.]