abhi : abhí ind. (a prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing) to, towards, into, over, upon. (As a prefix to verbs of motion) it expresses the notion or going towards, approaching, &c. (As a prefix to nouns not derived from verbs) it expresses superiority, intensity, &c.

abhi : e.g. abhi-tāmra, abhi-nava, q.v. (As a separate adverb or preposition) it expresses (with acc.) to, towards, in the direction of, against

abhi : into, [ŚBr.] & [KātyŚr.]

abhi : for, for the sake of

abhi : on account of

abhi : on, upon, with regard to, by, before, in front of

abhi : over. It may even express one after the other, severally, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 91], e.g. vṛkṣaṃ vṛkṣam abhi, tree after tree

abhi : [cf. Gk. ἀμϕί; Lat. ob; Zend aibi, aiwi; Goth. bi; Old High Germ. bī].

abhi : a-bhi mfn. fearless, [MBh.]

gotra : go—trá n. (√ trai) protection or shelter for cows, cow-pen, cow-shed, stable for cattle, stable (in general), hurdle, enclosure, [RV.] (once m., [viii, 50, 10])

gotra : ‘family enclosed by the hurdle’, family, race, lineage, kin, [ChUp.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; [Kauś.] &c. (a polysyllabic fem. in ī shortens this vowel before in comp. [e.g. brāhmaṇigotrā, ‘a Brāhman woman only by descent or name’, [Kāś.]] [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 43 ff.])

gotra : the family name, [ĀśvGṛ.]; [MBh. xiii, 548]; [VarBṛS.]

gotra : name (in general), [Śak. vi, 5]; [Ragh.] &c.

gotra : (in Gr.) the grandson and his descendants if no older offspring of the same ancestor than this grandson lives (if the son lives the grandson is called yuvan), [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 63]; [iv, 1, 89 ff.] and [162 ff.]; [2, 111] and [3, 80] and [126]

gotra : an affix used for forming a patr. [L.]

gotra : a tribe, subdivision (in the Brāhman caste 49 Gotras are reckoned and supposed to be sprung from and named after celebrated teachers, as Śāṇḍilya, Kaśyapa, Gautama, Bharad-vāja, &c.), [W.]

gotra : a genus, class, species, [W.]

gotra : a multitude, [L.]

gotra : increase, [L.]

gotra : possession, [L.]

gotra : a forest, [L.]

gotra : a field, [L.]

gotra : an umbrella or parasol, [L.]

gotra : knowledge of probabilities, [L.]

gotra : go—trá (as), m. a mountain (a meaning probably derived fr. -bhíd), [BhP. ii], [iii], [vi]

gotra : a cloud (cf. -bhíd), [Naigh. i, 10]

gotra : a road, [L.]

gotra : go-trá &c. See [ib.], col. 3.

sahasā : ind.

sahasā : (instr. of sahas), forcibly, vehemently, suddenly, quickly, precipitately, immediately, at once, unexpectedly, at random, fortuitously, in an unpremeditated manner, inconsiderately (with instr. ‘together with’).

sahas : sáhas mfn. powerful, mighty, victorious (superl. tama), [RV.]

sahas : sáhas m. the month Mārgaśīrṣa or Agrahāyaṇa (November-December), the winter season, [VS.]; [Suśr.]; [Pur.]

sahas : sáhas n. strength, power, force, victory (sahasas putra or °saḥ sūnu m. ‘son of strength’, N. of Agni in [RV.]; sahasā ind. See below; sahobhiḥ ind. = ‘mightily, intensely’), [RV.] &c. &c.

sahas : sáhas n. water, [Naigh. i, 12]

sahas : light, [L.]; N. of various Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.]

sahas : [cf. Goth. sigis; Angl.Sax. sigor, sige; Germ. Sieg.]

sahas : , °sa &c. See p. 1193, col. 1.

gāh : (cf. √ gādh) cl. 1. Ā. gā́hate (ep. also P. °hati; perf. jagāhe fut. 2nd gāhiṣyate [fut. 1st -gāhitā, or -gāḍhā, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 44]]; aor. agāhiṣṭa [[Bhaṭṭ. xv, 59]] or agāḍha, [Pāṇ. viii, 3, 13], Sch. [not in [Kāś.]]; inf. gāhitum) to dive into, bathe in, plunge into (acc.), penetrate, enter deeply into (acc.), [AitBr. iii, 48, 9]; [TāṇḍyaBr. xiv f.]; [Kauś.]; [MBh.] &c. (with kakṣām, ‘to be a match for (gen.)’, [Vcar. ii, 11]); to roam, range, rove, [Megh. 49]; [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 30], [Kāś.]; [Bhaṭṭ.]; to be absorbed in (acc.), [Kum. v, 46.]

adaya : a-dayá mfn. (√ day), merciless, unkind, [RV. x, 103, 7]

vīra : vīrá m. a man, (esp.) a brave or eminent man, hero, chief (sometimes applied to gods, as to Indra, Viṣṇu &c.; pl. men, people, mankind, followers, retainers), [RV.] &c. &c.

vīra : a hero (as opp. to a god), [RTL. 272 n.]

vīra : a husband, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Pur.]

vīra : a male child, son (collectively male progeny), [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [GṛŚrS.]

vīra : the male of an animal, [AV.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.]

vīra : (with, Tāntrikas) an adept (who is between the divya and the paśu, [RTL. 191]), [Rudray.]

vīra : (in dram.) heroism (as one of the 8 Rasas [q.v.]; the Vīra-carita [q.v.] exhibits an example), [Bhar.]; [Daśar.]; [Sāh.] &c.

vīra : an actor, [W.]

vīra : a partic. Agni (son of Tapas), [MBh.]

vīra : fire, (esp.) sacred or sacrificial fire, [L.]

vīra : N. of various plants (Terminalia Arunja; Nerium Odorum; Guilandina Bonduc, manioc-root), [L.]

vīra : N. of an Asura, [MBh.]

vīra : of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, [ib.]

vīra : of a son of Bharad-vāja, [ib.]

vīra : of a son of Puruṣa Vairāja and father of Priya-vrata and Uttāna-pāda, [Hariv.]

vīra : of a son of Gṛñjima, [ib.]

vīra : of two sons of Kṛṣṇa, [BhP.]

vīra : of a son of Kṣupa and father of Viviṃśa, [MārkP.]

vīra : of the father of Līlāvatī, [ib.]

vīra : of a teacher of Vinaya, [Buddh.]

vīra : of the last Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī, [L.]

vīra : (also with bhaṭṭa, ācārya &c.) of various authors &c., [Cat.]

vīra : (pl.) of a class of gods under Manu Tāmasa, [BhP.]

vīra : vīrá n. (only [L.]) a reed (Arundo Tibialis)

vīra : the root of ginger (?)

vīra : pepper

vīra : rice-gruel

vīra : the root of Costus Speciosus, of Andropogon Muricatus &c.

vīra : vīrá mf(A)n. heroic, powerful, strong, excellent, eminent, [L.]

vīra : [cf. Lat. vir; Lith. výras; Goth. wair; Angl.Sax. wër, wëre-wulf; Eng. were-wolf; Germ. Werwolf, Wergeld.]

śatamanyu : śatá—manyu (śatá-), mfn. having hundred-fold wrath, [RV.]; [VarBṛS.]; [Rājat.]

śatamanyu : receiving a hundred sacrifices, [MW.]

śatamanyu : very spirited, very zealous, [ib.]

śatamanyu : śatá—manyu m. N. of Indra, [Rājat.]; [BhP.]; [Bhaṭṭ.]

śatamanyu : an owl, [A.]

indra : índra m. (for etym. as given by native authorities See [Nir. x, 8]; [Sāy.] on [RV. i, 3, 4]; [Uṇ. ii, 28]; according to [BRD.] fr. in = √ inv with suff. ra preceded by inserted d, meaning ‘to subdue, conquer’ ; according to [Muir, S. T. v, 119], for sindra fr. √ syand, ‘to drop’; more probably from √ ind, ‘to drop’ q.v., and connected with indu above), the god of the atmosphere and sky

indra : the Indian Jupiter Pluvius or lord of rain (who in Vedic mythology reigns over the deities of the intermediate region or atmosphere; he fights against and conquers with his thunder-bolt [vajra] the demons of darkness, and is in general a symbol of generous heroism; was not originally lord of the gods of the sky, but his deeds were most useful to mankind, and he was therefore addressed in prayers and hymns more than any other deity, and ultimately superseded the more lofty and spiritual Varuṇa; in the later mythology is subordinated to the triad Brahman, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, but remained the chief of all other deities in the popular mind), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c. &c.

indra : (he is also regent of the east quarter, and considered one of the twelve Ādityas), [Mn.]; [R.]; [Suśr.] &c.

indra : in the Vedānta he is identified with the supreme being

indra : a prince

indra : ifc. best, excellent, the first, the chief (of any class of objects; cf. surendra, rājendra, parvatendra, &c.), [Mn.]; [Hit.]

indra : the pupil of the right eye (that of the left being called Indrāṇī or Indra's wife), [ŚBr.]; [BṛĀrUp.]

indra : the number fourteen, [Sūryas.]

indra : N. of a grammarian

indra : of a physician

indra : the plant Wrightia Antidysenterica (see kuṭaja), [L.]

indra : a vegetable poison, [L.]

indra : the twenty-sixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic

indra : the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth Nakṣatra, γ Pegasi

indra : the human soul, the portion of spirit residing in the body

indra : night, [L.]

indra : one of the nine divisions of Jambu-dvīpa or the known continent, [L.]

duścyavana : duś—cyavaná mfn. difficult to be felled, unshaken, [RV.]; [AV.]

duścyavana : duś—cyavaná m. N. of Indra, [Pratāp.]

pṛtanāṣah : pṛtanā—ṣāh or pṛtanā—ṣah mfn. victorious in battlea, [RV.]; [AV.]; m. N. of Indra, [L.]

ayudhya : a-yudhyá mfn. unconquerable, [RV. x, 103, 7.]

aham : ahám nom. sg., ‘I’, [RV.] &c.

aham : = ahaṃkaraṇa, q.v., (hence declinable gen. ahamas, &c.), [BhP.]

aham : [Zd. azem; Gk. ἐγώ; Goth. ik; Mod. Germ. ich; Lith. asz; Slav. az].

senā : sénā f. (fr. √ 2. si) a missile, dart, spear, [RV.]; [AV.]

senā : N. of Indra's wife (or his thunderbolt so personified), [TS.]; [AitBr.]; [Vait.]

senā : an army, armament, battle-array, armed force (also personified as wife of Kārttikeya; ifc. also n(sena). ), [RV.] &c. &c.

senā : a small army (consisting of 3 elephants, 3 chariots, 9 horse, and 15 foot), [L.]

senā : any drilled troop or band or body of men, [Bālar.]

senā : a kind of title or addition to the names of persons (also names of courtezans), [Sāh.] (cf. [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 152] &c.)

senā : N. of a courtezan (abridged fr. kubera-senā), [HPariś.]

senā : of the mother of Śambhava (the third Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī), [L.]

av : cl. 1. P. ávati (Imper. 2. sg. avatāt, [RV. viii, 2, 3], p. ávat; impf. ā́vat, 2. sg. 1. ā́vaḥ [for 2. ā́vaḥ See √ vṛ]; perf. 3. sg. āva, 2. pl. āvá, [RV. viii, 7, 18], 2. sg. ā́vitha; aor. ávīt, 2. sg. ávīs, avīs and aviṣas, Imper. aviṣṭu, 2. sg. aviḍḍhí [once, [RV. ii, 17, 8]] or aviḍḍhi [six times in [RV.]], 2. du. aviṣṭam, 3. du. aviṣṭām, 2. pl. aviṣṭánā, [RV. vii, 18, 25] Prec. 3. sg. avyās, Inf. ávitave, [RV. vii, 33, 1]; Ved. ind.p. āvyā, [RV. i, 166, 13]) to drive, impel, animate (as a car or horse), [RV.]; Ved. to promote, favour, (chiefly Ved.) to satisfy, refresh; to offer (as a hymn to the gods), [RV. iv, 44, 6]; to lead or bring to (dat.: ūtáye, vā́ja-sātaye, kṣatrā́ya, svastáye), [RV.]; (said of the gods) to be pleased with, like, accept favourably (as sacrifices, prayers or hymns), [RV.], (chiefly said of kings or princes) to guard, defend, protect, govern, [BhP.]; [Ragh. ix, 1]; [VarBṛS.] &c.: Caus. (only impf. āvayat, 2. sg. āvayas) to consume, devour, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.]

av : [cf. Gk. ἀίω; Lat. aveo ?].

pra : prá ind. before

pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40])

pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna

pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta

pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra

pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c.

pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.]

pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling

pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-)

pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-).

yudh : cl. 4. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxvi, 64]) yúdhyate (rarely P. °ti; cl. 1. P. yodhati, [AV.]; [Br.]; Impv. yótsi, [RV.]; pf. yuyódha, yuyudhé, [RV.] &c. &c.; aor. Ved. yodhi, yodhat, yodhāná; ayodhīt, yodhiṣat; yutsmahi; ep. yotsīs; Class. ayuddha; fut. yoddhā, [MBh.]; yotsyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; inf. yudhé or yudháye, [RV.]; yudham, [Br.]; yoddhum, [MBh.]; ind.p. -yuddhvī, [RV.]; -yudhya, [MBh.]), to fight, wage war, oppose or (rarely) overcome in battle; to fight with (instr., also with saha, samam) or for (loc.) or against (acc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; (yúdhyati), to go, [Naigh. ii, 14]; to move, fluctuate (as waves), [MaitrS.] (cf. [Pat.] on [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 85]) : Pass. yudhyate, to be fought (also impers.), [Hit.] (v.l.) : Caus. yodháyati ([Pāṇ. i, 3, 86]; mc. also °te; aor. ayūyudhat, [MBh.]; Pass. yodhyate, [ib.]), to cause to fight, lead to war, engage in battle, [RV.] &c. &c.; to oppose or overcome in war, be a match for (acc.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to defend, [MBh. iii, 639] : Desid. yúyutsati, °te (P. in Class. only mc.), to be desirous or anxious to fight, wish to fight with (instr.), [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. of Desid. yuyutsayati, to make desirous of fighting, [Bhaṭṭ.] : Intens. yoyudhyate, yoyoddhi (cf. yavīyúdh) Gr.

yudh : [cf. Zd. yud; Gk. ὑσ-μίνη.]

yudh : m. a fighter, warrior, hero, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]

yudh : yúdh f. war, fight, combat, struggle, contest, [RV.]; &c.