1.84.8
क॒दा मर्त॑मरा॒धसं॑ प॒दा क्षुम्प॑मिव स्फुरत्
क॒दा नः॑ शुश्रव॒द्गिर॒ इन्द्रो॑ अ॒ङ्ग
1.84.8
kadā́ mártam arādhásam
padā́ kṣúmpam iva sphurat
kadā́ naḥ śuśravad gíraḥ-
índro aṅgá
1.84.8
kadāfrom kadā́
from arādhás-
from pád-
from √sphr̥̄-
from kadā́
from √śru- 1
from gír- ~ gīr-
from índra-
from aṅgá
1.84.8
When will he trample, like a weed, the man who hath no gift for him? When, verily, will Indra hear our songs of praise?
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.84.8 | kadā́ kadā : kadā́ ind. (fr. 2. ka), when? at what time? (with following fut. or pres. tense, [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 5]), [RV.]; [MBh.]; [Pañcat.] &c. kadā : at some time, one day, [RV. viii, 5, 22] kadā : how? [RV. vii, 29, 3] kadā : with a following nu khalu, when about ? [MBh. iii] kadā : with a following ca and preceding yadā, whenever, as often as possible (e.g. yadā́ kadā́ ca sunávāma sómam, let us press out the Soma as often as may be or at all times, [RV. iii, 53, 4]) kadā : with a following caná, never at any time, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TUp.]; [Hit.] &c. kadā : (irr. also) at some time, one day, once, [MBh. xiii]; [Kathās.] &c. kadā : na kadā́, never, [RV. vi, 21, 3]; [Subh.] kadā : na kadā cana, never at any time, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. kadā : kadā cit, at some time or other, sometimes, once kadā : na kadā cit, never kadā : kadāpi, sometimes, now and then kadā : na kadāpi, never; kadā : [cf. Zd. kadha; Gk. κότε and πότε; Lat. quando; Lith. kadà; Slav. kǔda.] 🔎 kadā́ | kadā́ kadā : kadā́ ind. (fr. 2. ka), when? at what time? (with following fut. or pres. tense, [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 5]), [RV.]; [MBh.]; [Pañcat.] &c. kadā : at some time, one day, [RV. viii, 5, 22] kadā : how? [RV. vii, 29, 3] kadā : with a following nu khalu, when about ? [MBh. iii] kadā : with a following ca and preceding yadā, whenever, as often as possible (e.g. yadā́ kadā́ ca sunávāma sómam, let us press out the Soma as often as may be or at all times, [RV. iii, 53, 4]) kadā : with a following caná, never at any time, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TUp.]; [Hit.] &c. kadā : (irr. also) at some time, one day, once, [MBh. xiii]; [Kathās.] &c. kadā : na kadā́, never, [RV. vi, 21, 3]; [Subh.] kadā : na kadā cana, never at any time, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. kadā : kadā cit, at some time or other, sometimes, once kadā : na kadā cit, never kadā : kadāpi, sometimes, now and then kadā : na kadāpi, never; kadā : [cf. Zd. kadha; Gk. κότε and πότε; Lat. quando; Lith. kadà; Slav. kǔda.] 🔎 kadā́ | invariable |
| 1.84.8 | mártam | márta- marta : márta m. (√ mṛ) a mortal, man, [RV.]; [VS.] (in later literature prob. w.r. for martya) marta : the world of mortals, the earth, [Uṇ. iii, 86], Sch. marta : [Gk. μορτός, βροτός; Lat. mortuus, mortalis.] 🔎 márta- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 1.84.8 | arādhásam | arādhás- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 1.84.8 | padā́ | pád- pad : cl. 1. P. padati v.l. for bad, to stand fast or fixed, [Dhātup. iii, 1], [4]; [Vop.] pad : cl. 4. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxvi, 60]) padyate (°ti, [AitBr.]; [MBh.]; Pot. padyām, [R.]; Impv. patsva, [MBh.]; pf. papāda, [RV.]; pede, [Br.]; aor. apadmahi, °dran, [RV.] [Subj. padāti, [ib.]]; apatsi, patthās, [AV.]; Prec. padīṣṭá, [RV.]; [AV.]; fut. patsyati, [Br.]; °te, [Up.]; pattā Gr.; inf. páttave, [RV.]; °tos, °tum, [Br.]; -pádas, [RV.]; ind.p. -pádya, [ib.]; -pā́dam, [Br.]), to fall, fall down or out, perish, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [Br.]; to go, resort or apply to, participate in (acc.), keep, observe, [MBh.] : Caus. pādáyati, °te, to cause to fall, [AV.]; [AitBr.] (Pass. pādyate, [Br.]; Desid. pipādayiṣati, [Br.] &c.); padayate, to go, [Dhātup. xxxv, 44] : Desid. pitsate, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 54] : Intens. panīpadyate, [Kāv.]; panīpadīti, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 84.] pad : pád m. (in strong cases pā́d; ifc. f(pad or padI). ) a foot (padā, padbhyām and °bhis, also ‘on foot’, [RV.] &c. &c.; ifc. also ‘sticking to the feet of’; cf. śrī-viṣṇu-padī) pad : a step, [R.] pad : a fourth part, a quarter, [AV.]; [ŚBr.] pad : [cf. pada; Gk. πούς, ποδ-ός; Lat. pes, ped-is; Goth. fôtus; Angl.Sax. fôt; Eng. foot; Germ. Fuss.] 🔎 pád- | nominal stemSGMINS |
| 1.84.8 | kṣúmpam | kṣúmpa- kṣumpa : kṣúmpa m. id., [RV. i, 84, 8] (= ahicchattraka, [Nir. v, 16]). kṣumpa : kṣúmpa See kṣupa. 🔎 kṣúmpa- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 1.84.8 | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | invariable |
| 1.84.8 | sphurat | √sphr̥̄- | rootSGPRSACT3INJ |
| 1.84.8 | kadā́ kadā : kadā́ ind. (fr. 2. ka), when? at what time? (with following fut. or pres. tense, [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 5]), [RV.]; [MBh.]; [Pañcat.] &c. kadā : at some time, one day, [RV. viii, 5, 22] kadā : how? [RV. vii, 29, 3] kadā : with a following nu khalu, when about ? [MBh. iii] kadā : with a following ca and preceding yadā, whenever, as often as possible (e.g. yadā́ kadā́ ca sunávāma sómam, let us press out the Soma as often as may be or at all times, [RV. iii, 53, 4]) kadā : with a following caná, never at any time, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TUp.]; [Hit.] &c. kadā : (irr. also) at some time, one day, once, [MBh. xiii]; [Kathās.] &c. kadā : na kadā́, never, [RV. vi, 21, 3]; [Subh.] kadā : na kadā cana, never at any time, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. kadā : kadā cit, at some time or other, sometimes, once kadā : na kadā cit, never kadā : kadāpi, sometimes, now and then kadā : na kadāpi, never; kadā : [cf. Zd. kadha; Gk. κότε and πότε; Lat. quando; Lith. kadà; Slav. kǔda.] 🔎 kadā́ | kadā́ kadā : kadā́ ind. (fr. 2. ka), when? at what time? (with following fut. or pres. tense, [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 5]), [RV.]; [MBh.]; [Pañcat.] &c. kadā : at some time, one day, [RV. viii, 5, 22] kadā : how? [RV. vii, 29, 3] kadā : with a following nu khalu, when about ? [MBh. iii] kadā : with a following ca and preceding yadā, whenever, as often as possible (e.g. yadā́ kadā́ ca sunávāma sómam, let us press out the Soma as often as may be or at all times, [RV. iii, 53, 4]) kadā : with a following caná, never at any time, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TUp.]; [Hit.] &c. kadā : (irr. also) at some time, one day, once, [MBh. xiii]; [Kathās.] &c. kadā : na kadā́, never, [RV. vi, 21, 3]; [Subh.] kadā : na kadā cana, never at any time, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. kadā : kadā cit, at some time or other, sometimes, once kadā : na kadā cit, never kadā : kadāpi, sometimes, now and then kadā : na kadāpi, never; kadā : [cf. Zd. kadha; Gk. κότε and πότε; Lat. quando; Lith. kadà; Slav. kǔda.] 🔎 kadā́ | invariable |
| 1.84.8 | naḥ | ahám aham : ahám nom. sg., ‘I’, [RV.] &c. aham : = ahaṃkaraṇa, q.v., (hence declinable gen. ahamas, &c.), [BhP.] aham : [Zd. azem; Gk. ἐγώ; Goth. ik; Mod. Germ. ich; Lith. asz; Slav. az]. 🔎 ahám | pronounPLGEN |
| 1.84.8 | śuśravat | √śru- 1 śru : cl. 5. P. ([Dhātup. xxii, 44]) śṛṇóti (Ved. and ep. also Ā. śṛṇute, and in [RV.] 3. sg. śṛṇvé, 2. sg. °viṣé, 3. pl. °viré [cf. below]; Impv. śṛṇu, °ṇudhī́ or °ṇudhí and °ṇuhī́ or °ṇuhí pl. śṛṇutā́ or śṛṇutá, °ṇota and °ṇotana, [RV.]; pf. śuśrā́va [once in [R.] with pass. sense], śuśruve [2. sg. śuśrotha, 1. pl. śuśruma, in [Up.] also °mas; śuśravat, śuśrūyā́s, [RV.], p. śuśruvás, q.v.]; aor. Ved. áśravam, áśrot, 2. sg. śróṣi; Subj. śrávat, °vathaḥ; [?] śruvam, [TĀr.]; Impv. śrudhī́ or śrudhí, śrótu, [RV.]; aśrauṣīt, [Br.] &c.; Subj. śroṣan Impv. śroṣantu, [RV.] [cf. śróṣamāṇa]; Prec. śrūyā́sam, [AV.] &c.; fut. śrotā, [MBh.]; śroṣyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; inf. śrotum, [MBh.] &c.; ind.p. śrutvā́, [RV.] &c.; -śrútya, [AV.] &c.; śrāvam, [GṛŚrS.] &c.), to hear, listen or attend to anything (acc.), give ear to any one (acc. or gen.), hear or learn anything about (acc.) or from (abl. gen. instr., mukhāt or śakāśāt), or that anything is (two acc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to hear (from a teacher), study, learn, [ŚrS.]; [MBh.] &c.; to be attentive, be obedient, obey, [MBh.]; [R.] &c.: Pass. śrūyáte (ep. also °ti; and in [RV.] śṛṇve &c. [cf. above] with pass. meaning; aor. aśrāvi, śrāvi), to be heard or perceived or learnt about (acc.) or from (gen. abl. or mukhāt; in later language often 3. sg. śrūyate impers. ‘it is heard’, ‘one hears or learns or reads in a book’, = ‘it is said’, ‘it is written in (with loc.)’; Impv. śrūyatām, ‘let it be heard’ = ‘listen!’), [RV.] &c. &c.; to be celebrated or renowned, be known as, pass for, be called (nom.), [RV.] ; to be heard or learnt (from a teacher), [Pañcat.]; to be taught or stated (in a book), [Sarvad.]; to be heard i.e. pronounced or employed (as a sound or word), [TPrāt.], Sch.: Caus. śrāváyati (ep. also °te, in [RV.] also śraváyati; aor. aśuśravi, °vuḥ, [RV.]; aśuśruvat, [Br.]; aśiśravat Gr.; Pass. śrāvyate See below), to cause to be heard or learnt, announce, proclaim, declare, [RV.] &c. &c.; to cause to hear, inform, instruct, communicate, relate, tell (with acc. of thing, and acc. gen., or dat. of pers., or with instr. in sense of ‘through’), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.: Pass. of Caus. śrāvyate, to be informed of (acc.), [MBh.] &c.: Desid. śúśrūṣate ([Pāṇ. i, 3, 57]; ep. or mc. also °ti; Pass. śuśrūṣyate), to wish or like to hear (acc.), desire to attend or listen to (dat.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to attend upon, serve, obey (acc., rarely gen.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.: Caus. of Desid. śuśrūṣayati, to wait upon, be at the service of (acc.), [Kull.] on [Mn. ii, 243] : Desid. of Caus. śiśrāvayiṣati or śuśrāvayiṣati Gr.: Intens. śośrūyate, śośravīti, śośroti Gr. śru : [cf. Gk. κλύω, κλῦθι = śrudhí, κλυτός = śrutá &c.; Lat. cluo, in-clutus; Slav. sluti; Germ. laut; Eng. loud.] śru : (only in śrúvat; generally an incorrect form of √ sru), to dissolve into parts, burst asunder, [RV. i, 127, 3.] 🔎 √śru- 1 | rootSGPRFACT3SBJV |
| 1.84.8 | gíraḥ | gír- ~ gīr- gir : gír mfn. (√ gṝ) addressing, invoking, praising, [RV.] gir : gír f. (ī́r) invocation, addressing with praise, praise, verse, song, [RV.] (the Maruts are called ‘sons of praise’, sūnávo gíraḥ, [i, 37, 10]), [AV.] gir : speech, speaking, language, voice, words (e.g. mānuṣīṃ giraṃ √ 1. kṛ, to assume a human voice, [Nal. i, 25]; girāṃ prabhaviṣṇuḥ [[VarBṛS.]] or pati [[VarYogay.]] = gir-īśa, q.v.; tad-girā, on his advice, [Kathās. lxxv]), [ChUp.]; [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.] &c. gir : = gīr-devī, fame, celebrity, [W.] gir : a kind of mystical syllable, [RāmatUp.]; gir : [cf. Hib. gair, ‘an outcry, shout’; Gk. γῆρυς.] gir : mfn. (√ gṝ) ifc. ‘swallowing’, see gara- and muhur-gír. gir : gír m. = girí, a mountain, [RV. v, 41, 14] and [vii, 39, 5]; [Śiś. iv, 59.] 🔎 gír- ~ gīr- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 1.84.8 | índraḥ | índra- indra : índra m. (for etym. as given by native authorities See [Nir. x, 8]; [Sāy.] on [RV. i, 3, 4]; [Uṇ. ii, 28]; according to [BRD.] fr. in = √ inv with suff. ra preceded by inserted d, meaning ‘to subdue, conquer’ ; according to [Muir, S. T. v, 119], for sindra fr. √ syand, ‘to drop’; more probably from √ ind, ‘to drop’ q.v., and connected with indu above), the god of the atmosphere and sky indra : the Indian Jupiter Pluvius or lord of rain (who in Vedic mythology reigns over the deities of the intermediate region or atmosphere; he fights against and conquers with his thunder-bolt [vajra] the demons of darkness, and is in general a symbol of generous heroism; was not originally lord of the gods of the sky, but his deeds were most useful to mankind, and he was therefore addressed in prayers and hymns more than any other deity, and ultimately superseded the more lofty and spiritual Varuṇa; in the later mythology is subordinated to the triad Brahman, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, but remained the chief of all other deities in the popular mind), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c. &c. indra : (he is also regent of the east quarter, and considered one of the twelve Ādityas), [Mn.]; [R.]; [Suśr.] &c. indra : in the Vedānta he is identified with the supreme being indra : a prince indra : ifc. best, excellent, the first, the chief (of any class of objects; cf. surendra, rājendra, parvatendra, &c.), [Mn.]; [Hit.] indra : the pupil of the right eye (that of the left being called Indrāṇī or Indra's wife), [ŚBr.]; [BṛĀrUp.] indra : the number fourteen, [Sūryas.] indra : N. of a grammarian indra : of a physician indra : the plant Wrightia Antidysenterica (see kuṭaja), [L.] indra : a vegetable poison, [L.] indra : the twenty-sixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic indra : the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth Nakṣatra, γ Pegasi indra : the human soul, the portion of spirit residing in the body indra : night, [L.] indra : one of the nine divisions of Jambu-dvīpa or the known continent, [L.] 🔎 índra- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.84.8 | aṅgá aṅga : aṅgá ind. a particle implying attention, assent or desire, and sometimes impatience; it may be rendered by well; aṅga : indeed, true; please; rather; quick aṅga : kim aṅga, how much rather! aṅga : áṅga n. (√ am, [Uṇ.]), a limb of the body aṅga : a limb, member aṅga : the body aṅga : a subordinate division or department, especially of a science, as the six Vedāṅgas aṅga : hence the number six aṅga : N. of the chief sacred texts of the Jainas aṅga : a limb or subdivision of Mantra or counsel (said to be five, viz. 1. karmaṇām ārambhopāyaḥ, means of commencing operations; 2. puruṣa-dravya-sampad, providing men and materials; 3. deśa-kāla-vibhāga, distribution of place and time; 4. vipatti-pratīkāra, counter-action of disaster; 5. kārya-siddhi, successful accomplishment; whence mantra is said to be pañcāṅga) aṅga : any subdivision, a supplement aṅga : (in Gr.) the base of a word, but in the strong cases only, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 13] seqq. aṅga : anything inferior or secondary, anything immaterial or unessential, See aṅga-tā aṅga : (in rhetoric) an illustration aṅga : (in the drama) the whole of the subordinate characters aṅga : an expedient aṅga : a mental organ, the mind, [L.] aṅga : áṅga m. sg. or pl. N. of Bengal proper or its inhabitants aṅga : áṅga m. (sg.), N. of a king of Aṅga aṅga : áṅga mfn. having members or divisions, [L.] aṅga : áṅga m. contiguous, [L.] 🔎 aṅgá | aṅgá aṅga : aṅgá ind. a particle implying attention, assent or desire, and sometimes impatience; it may be rendered by well; aṅga : indeed, true; please; rather; quick aṅga : kim aṅga, how much rather! aṅga : áṅga n. (√ am, [Uṇ.]), a limb of the body aṅga : a limb, member aṅga : the body aṅga : a subordinate division or department, especially of a science, as the six Vedāṅgas aṅga : hence the number six aṅga : N. of the chief sacred texts of the Jainas aṅga : a limb or subdivision of Mantra or counsel (said to be five, viz. 1. karmaṇām ārambhopāyaḥ, means of commencing operations; 2. puruṣa-dravya-sampad, providing men and materials; 3. deśa-kāla-vibhāga, distribution of place and time; 4. vipatti-pratīkāra, counter-action of disaster; 5. kārya-siddhi, successful accomplishment; whence mantra is said to be pañcāṅga) aṅga : any subdivision, a supplement aṅga : (in Gr.) the base of a word, but in the strong cases only, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 13] seqq. aṅga : anything inferior or secondary, anything immaterial or unessential, See aṅga-tā aṅga : (in rhetoric) an illustration aṅga : (in the drama) the whole of the subordinate characters aṅga : an expedient aṅga : a mental organ, the mind, [L.] aṅga : áṅga m. sg. or pl. N. of Bengal proper or its inhabitants aṅga : áṅga m. (sg.), N. of a king of Aṅga aṅga : áṅga mfn. having members or divisions, [L.] aṅga : áṅga m. contiguous, [L.] 🔎 aṅgá | invariable |