8.42.5
यथा॑ वा॒मत्रि॑रश्विना गी॒र्भिर्विप्रो॒ अजो॑हवीत्
नास॑त्या॒ सोम॑पीतये॒ नभ॑न्तामन्य॒के स॑मे
8.42.5
yáthā vām átrir aśvinā
gīrbhír vípro ájohavīt
nā́satyā sómapītaye
nábhantām anyaké same
8.42.5
yathāfrom yáthā
from aśvín-
from gír- ~ gīr-
from vípra-
from √hū-
from nā́satya-
from sómapīti-
from √nabh-
from sama-
8.42.5
As the sage Atri with his hymns, O Aṣvins, called you eagerly, Nâsatyas, to the Soma-draught. Let all the others die away.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.42.5 | yáthā yathā : yáthā ind. (in Veda also unaccented; fr. 3. ya, correlative of táthā) in which manner or way, according as, as, like (also with cid, ha, ha vai, iva, ivāṅga, iva ha, eva, and followed by correl. tathā, tathā tathā, tadvat, evam, Ved. also evá), [RV.] &c. &c. (yathaitat or yathaivaitat, ‘as for that’ ; yathā-tathā or — tena satyena, ‘as surely as’ — ‘so truly’) yathā : as, for instance, namely (also tad yathā, ‘as here follows’), [Up.]; [GṛŚrS.]; [Nir.] yathā : as it is or was (elliptically), [BhP.] yathā : that, so that, in order that (with Pot. or Subj., later also with fut. pres., impf. and aor.; in earlier language is often placed after the first word of a sentence; sometimes with ellipsis of syāt and bhavet), [RV.] &c. &c. yathā : that (esp. after verbs of ‘knowing’, ‘believing’, ‘hearing’, ‘doubting’ &c.; either with or without iti at the end of the sentence), [Up.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. yathā : as soon as, [Megh.] yathā : as, because, since ( — tathā, ‘as’ — ‘therefore’), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. yathā : as if (with Pot.), [Daś.]; [Śak.]; how (= quam, expressing ‘admiration’), [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 37], Sch. yathā : according to what is right, properly, correctly (= yathāvat), [BhP.] (yáthā yathā — táthā tathā or evaíva, ‘in whatever manner’, — ‘in that manner’, ‘according as’ or ‘in proportion as’, — ‘so’, ‘by how much the more’ — ‘by so much’, ‘the more’ — ‘the more’; yathā tathā, ‘in whatever manner’, ‘in every way’, ‘anyhow’; with na, ‘in no way’, ‘really not’; yathā kathaṃcit, ‘in any way’, ‘somehow or other’; yathaiva, ‘just as’; tad yathāpināma, ‘just as if’). yathā : yathāṃśa-tas &c. See p. 841, cols. 2 and 3 &c. 🔎 yáthā | yáthā yathā : yáthā ind. (in Veda also unaccented; fr. 3. ya, correlative of táthā) in which manner or way, according as, as, like (also with cid, ha, ha vai, iva, ivāṅga, iva ha, eva, and followed by correl. tathā, tathā tathā, tadvat, evam, Ved. also evá), [RV.] &c. &c. (yathaitat or yathaivaitat, ‘as for that’ ; yathā-tathā or — tena satyena, ‘as surely as’ — ‘so truly’) yathā : as, for instance, namely (also tad yathā, ‘as here follows’), [Up.]; [GṛŚrS.]; [Nir.] yathā : as it is or was (elliptically), [BhP.] yathā : that, so that, in order that (with Pot. or Subj., later also with fut. pres., impf. and aor.; in earlier language is often placed after the first word of a sentence; sometimes with ellipsis of syāt and bhavet), [RV.] &c. &c. yathā : that (esp. after verbs of ‘knowing’, ‘believing’, ‘hearing’, ‘doubting’ &c.; either with or without iti at the end of the sentence), [Up.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. yathā : as soon as, [Megh.] yathā : as, because, since ( — tathā, ‘as’ — ‘therefore’), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. yathā : as if (with Pot.), [Daś.]; [Śak.]; how (= quam, expressing ‘admiration’), [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 37], Sch. yathā : according to what is right, properly, correctly (= yathāvat), [BhP.] (yáthā yathā — táthā tathā or evaíva, ‘in whatever manner’, — ‘in that manner’, ‘according as’ or ‘in proportion as’, — ‘so’, ‘by how much the more’ — ‘by so much’, ‘the more’ — ‘the more’; yathā tathā, ‘in whatever manner’, ‘in every way’, ‘anyhow’; with na, ‘in no way’, ‘really not’; yathā kathaṃcit, ‘in any way’, ‘somehow or other’; yathaiva, ‘just as’; tad yathāpināma, ‘just as if’). yathā : yathāṃśa-tas &c. See p. 841, cols. 2 and 3 &c. 🔎 yáthā | invariable |
| 8.42.5 | vām vām : (encl.) acc. dat. gen. du. of 2nd pers. pron. (cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 20]; [24] &c.), [RV.] &c. &c. (the accented vā́m in [RV. vi, 55, 1] is thought to be = āvām nom. du. of 1st pers. pron.) 🔎 vām | tvám | pronounDUACC |
| 8.42.5 | átriḥ | átri- atri : átri m. (for at-tri, fr. √ ad), a devourer, [RV. ii, 8, 5] atri : N. of a great Ṛṣi, author of a number of Vedic hymns atri : (in astron.) one of the seven stars of the Great Bear atri : pl. (atrayas) the descendants of Atri. 🔎 átri- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 8.42.5 | aśvinā | aśvín- aśvin : aśvín mfn. possessed of horses, consisting of horses, [RV.] aśvin : mounted on horseback, [MārkP.] aśvin : aśvín (ī́), m. a cavalier aśvin : horse-tamer, [RV.] aśvin : aśvín (ínā or inau), m. du. ‘the two charioteers’, N. of two divinities (who appear in the sky before the dawn in a golden carriage drawn by horses or birds; they bring treasures to men and avert misfortune and sickness; they are considered as the physicians of heaven), [RV.] &c. aśvin : a N. of the Nakṣatra presided over by the Aśvins, [VarBṛS.] aśvin : the number, ‘two’, [ib.]; [Sūryas.] aśvin : (for aśvi-sutau) the two sons of the Aśvins, viz. Nakula and Sahadeva, [MBh. v, 1816] aśvin : aśvín (í), n. (= aśva-vat n. q.v.) richness in horses, [RV. i, 53, 4.] 🔎 aśvín- | nominal stemDUMVOC |
| 8.42.5 | gīrbhíḥ | gír- ~ gīr- gir : gír mfn. (√ gṝ) addressing, invoking, praising, [RV.] gir : gír f. (ī́r) invocation, addressing with praise, praise, verse, song, [RV.] (the Maruts are called ‘sons of praise’, sūnávo gíraḥ, [i, 37, 10]), [AV.] gir : speech, speaking, language, voice, words (e.g. mānuṣīṃ giraṃ √ 1. kṛ, to assume a human voice, [Nal. i, 25]; girāṃ prabhaviṣṇuḥ [[VarBṛS.]] or pati [[VarYogay.]] = gir-īśa, q.v.; tad-girā, on his advice, [Kathās. lxxv]), [ChUp.]; [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.] &c. gir : = gīr-devī, fame, celebrity, [W.] gir : a kind of mystical syllable, [RāmatUp.]; gir : [cf. Hib. gair, ‘an outcry, shout’; Gk. γῆρυς.] gir : mfn. (√ gṝ) ifc. ‘swallowing’, see gara- and muhur-gír. gir : gír m. = girí, a mountain, [RV. v, 41, 14] and [vii, 39, 5]; [Śiś. iv, 59.] 🔎 gír- ~ gīr- | nominal stemPLFINS |
| 8.42.5 | vípraḥ | vípra- vipra : vípra mf(A)n. stirred or excited (inwardly), inspired, wise (said of men and gods, esp. of Agni, Indra, the Aśvins, Maruts &c.; cf. paṇḍita), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] vipra : learned (esp. in theology), [TS.]; [ŚBr.] vipra : a sage, seer, singer, poet, learned theologian, [RV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] vipra : a Brāhman (ā f. a Brāhman woman), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. vipra : a priest, domestic priest, [R.] vipra : the moon, [L.] vipra : the month Bhādrapada, [L.] vipra : Ficus Religiosa, [L.] vipra : Acacia Sirissa, [L.] vipra : (in prosody) a proceleusmatic, [Col.] vipra : N. of a son of Ślīṣṭi, [VP.] (v.l. ripra) vipra : of a son of Śrutaṃ-jaya (or Śṛtaṃ-jaya), [BhP.] vipra : of a son of Dhruva, [ib.] vipra : pl. a class of demi-gods (mentioned with the Sādhyas, Yakṣas and Rākṣasas), [ĀśvGṛ.] vipra : &c. See √ vip, p. 972. 🔎 vípra- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 8.42.5 | ájohavīt | √hū- hū : weak form of √ hve, p. 1308. hū : mfn. calling, invoking (see indra-, deva-, pitṛ-hū &c.) hū : ind. an exclamation of contempt, grief &c. (hū hū, the yelling of a jackal, [VarBṛS.]) 🔎 √hū- | rootSGIPRFACT3INDsecondary conjugation:INT |
| 8.42.5 | nā́satyā nāsatyā : nā́satyā (ā), f. the constellation Aśvinī, [L.] (The derivations fr. na + asatya, or fr. nāsā + tya or fr. nā + satya are very improbable.) 🔎 nā́satyā | nā́satya- nāsatya : See s.v. nāsatya : nā́satya mfn. (prob. fr. √ 2. nas, Caus.) helpful, kind, friendly (mostly m. du. as N. of the Aśvins, [RV.]; later m. sg. N. of one of the A°s, the other being then called Dasra) nāsatya : relating or belonging to the A°s [MBh.] 🔎 nā́satya- | nominal stemDUMVOC |
| 8.42.5 | sómapītaye | sómapīti- somapīti : sóma—pīti (sóma-), f. a draught of S°, [RV.]; [AV.] somapīti : a S° sacrifice, [MW.] 🔎 sómapīti- | nominal stemSGFDAT |
| 8.42.5 | nábhantām | √nabh- nabh : cl. 1. Ā. nábhate, to burst, be torn or rent asunder, [RV. viii, 39, 1]; [x, 133, 1]; impf. P. nábhas, to break or destroy (?), [i, 174, 8] (cf. [Dhātup. xviii, 13]; [Naigh. ii, 19]); cl. 4. 9. P. nabhyati, nabhnāti ([Dhātup. xxvi, 130], [xxxi, 48]), to hurt, injure (pf. Ā. nebhe, [Bhaṭṭ.]) : Caus. nabhayati, to cause to burst, tear open, [AitBr.] nabh : f. or m. injury ([Sāy.]) or injurer, [RV. i, 174, 8] (only acc. pl. nábhas; but cf. 1. above). 🔎 √nabh- | rootPLPRSMED3IMP |
| 8.42.5 | anyaké | anyaká- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 8.42.5 | same same : sam-e (-ā √ 5. i) P. -aiti (pr. p. -eyāna, [MBh.]), to come together, approach together, meet at or in (acc. or loc.) or with (instr. with or without samam), go to or across, arrive at (acc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to unite with (instr.) in marriage, [R.]; to enter, [Hit.]; to emulate, cope with (acc.), [R.]; (with yogam) to lead or join together, form an alliance between (gen.) and (instr.), [ŚvetUp.] (= saṃ-gamayya, [Śaṃk.]) 🔎 same | sama- sama : mfn. (connected with 7. sa and with 2. samá and samāna; cf. samaha, used as pron.: declined like sarva, e.g. samasmai, [RV. vi, 51, 6]) any, every, [RV.] sama : [cf. Gk. ἁμός, ἀμός; Goth. suma; Angl.Sax. sum; Eng. some.] sama : samá mf(A/)n. (prob. originally identical with prec.; cf. samāna) even, smooth, flat, plain, level, parallel (karṇa-s°, ‘on a level with the ear’; bhūmi- or bhūmeḥ samaṃ-√ kṛ, ‘to make level with the earth’), [RV.] &c. &c. sama : same, equal, similar, like, equivalent, like to or identical or homogeneous with (instr., e.g. mayā sama, ‘like to me’; or gen., rarely abl.), like in or with regard to anything (instr. gen. loc., or -tas, or comp.; samaṃ-√ kṛ, ‘to make equal, balance’), [ib.] sama : always the same, constant, unchanged, fair, impartial towards (loc. or gen.), [ib.] sama : even (not ‘odd’), a pair, [VarBṛS.] sama : having the right measure, regular, normal, right, straight (samaṃ-√ kṛ, ‘to put right or in order’), [AitBr.] &c. &c. sama : equable, neutral, indifferent, [VarBṛS.] sama : equally distant from extremes, ordinary, common, middling, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. sama : just, upright, good, straight, honest, [ib.] sama : easy, convenient, [Pañcat.] sama : full, complete, whole, entire, [L.] sama : samá m. peace (perhaps w.r. for śama), [R.]; [Kām.] sama : the point of intersection of the horizon and the meridian line, [Gol.] sama : N. of partic. zodiacal signs (esp. Vṛṣa, Karkaṭa, Kanyā, Vṛścika, Makara, and Mīna), [MW.] sama : a kind of straight line placed over a numerical figure to mark the process of extracting the square root, [ib.] sama : (in music) a kind of time, [Saṃgīt.] sama : a grass-conflagration, [L.] sama : a Jina, [Gal.] sama : N. of a son of Dharma, [VP.] sama : of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, [MBh.] sama : of a king of the Nandi-vegas (v.l. śama), [ib.] sama : samá (am), n. level ground, a plain (samé bhū́myāḥ, ‘on level ground’), [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] sama : equability, equanimity, imperturbability, [MBh.] sama : likeness, similarity, equality (ena, ‘equally, in the same manner’), [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 18] sama : right measure or proportion (ena, ‘exactly, precisely’), [ŚBr.] sama : settlement, compensation, [Mn. viii, 177] sama : good circumstances, [Mṛcch.] sama : (in rhet.) a partic. figure, sameness of objects compared to one another, [Pratāp.]; [Kuval.] sama : (in geom.) a mean proportional segment (described as a fourth proportional to the two perpendiculars and the link or segment, and used for solving problems in a trapezium), [Col.] sama : = samā f. a year (see pāpa-s°, puṇya-s°, and su-ṣama) sama : [cf. Gk. ἅμα, ὁμός, ὁμαλός; Lat. similis; Germ. same, -sam; Eng. same.] sama : sa-ma mfn. (fr. 7. sa + mā) ‘together with Lakṣmi’, happy, prosperous, [Nalod.] 🔎 sama- | pronounPLMNOM |