8.42.4
आ वां॒ ग्रावा॑णो अश्विना धी॒भिर्विप्रा॑ अचुच्यवुः
नास॑त्या॒ सोम॑पीतये॒ नभ॑न्तामन्य॒के स॑मे
8.42.4
ā́ vāṃ grā́vāṇo aśvinā
dhībhír víprā acucyavuḥ
nā́satyā sómapītaye
nábhantām anyaké same
8.42.4
āfrom ā́
from grā́van-
from aśvín-
from dhī́-
from vípra-
from √cyu-
from nā́satya-
from sómapīti-
from √nabh-
from sama-
8.42.4
Aṣvins, with songs the singer stones have made you hasten hitherward, Nâsatyas, to the Soma-draught. Let all the others die away.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.42.4 | ā́ ā : the second vowel of the alphabet corresponding to the a in far. ā : ind. a particle of reminiscence, [Pāṇ. i, 1, 14]; [Pat.] ā : also of compassion or pain [more correctly written 1. ās, q.v.], and of assent, [L.] [This particle remains unaltered in orthography even before vowels (which causes it to be sometimes confounded with 1. ās), [Pāṇ. i, 1, 14.]] ā : m. N. of Śiva, [L.] ā : grandfather, [L.] ā : f. N. of Lakṣmī, [L.] ā : ā́ (as a prefix to verbs, especially of motion, and their derivatives) near, near to, towards (see ā-√ kram &c.; in the Veda, of course, the prefix is separable from the verb; in a few cases, [RV. i, 10, 11] and [v, 64, 5], a verb in the imperative is to be supplied; with roots like gam, yā, and i, ‘to go’, and 1. dā, ‘to give’, it reverses the action; e.g. ā-gacchati, ‘he comes’; ā-datte, ‘he takes’). (As a prep. with a preceding acc.) near to, towards, to, [RV.] ā : (with a preceding noun in the acc., as jóṣam or váram) for, [RV.] ā : (with a following acc.) up to … exclusively, [AitBr.] ā : (with a preceding abl.) from, [RV.]; [AV.] ā : out of, from among (e.g. bahúbhya ā́, ‘from among many’), [RV.] ā : towards (only in asmád ā́, ‘towards us’), [RV.] ā : (with a following abl. cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 13] & [3, 10]) up to, to, as far as, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. ā : from, [RV. i, 30, 21] ā : (with a preceding loc.) in, at, on [RV.]; [AV.] (As an adv. after words expressing a number or degree) fully, really, indeed (e.g. trír ā́ divás, ‘quite or fully three times a day’; mahimā́ vām índrāgnī pániṣṭha ā́,, ‘your greatness, O Indra and Agni, is most praiseworthy indeed’, &c.), [RV.] ā : (after a subst. or adj.) ‘as, like’, (or it simply strengthens the sense of the preceding word), [RV.], (after a verb), [RV. v, 7, 7]; [KenaUp.] ā : (as a conjunctive particle) moreover, further, and (it is placed either between the two words connected [rarely after the second, [RV. x, 16, 11], or after both, [RV. x, 92, 8]] or, if there are more, after the last [[RV. iv, 57, 1] and [x, 75, 5]]; see also ātaś ca s.v.) In classical Sanskṛt it may denote the limit ‘to’, ‘until’, ‘as far as’, ‘from’, either not including the object named or including it (sometimes with acc. or abl. or forming an adv.) e.g. ā-maraṇam or ā-maraṇāt, ‘till death’, [Pañcat.] (cf. ā-maraṇānta &c.) ā : ā-gopālā dvijātayaḥ, ‘the twice-born including the cowherds’, [MBh. ii, 531] ā : ā-samudram or ā-samudrāt, ‘as far as the ocean’ or ‘from the ocean’ (but not including it) ā : ā-kumāram, ‘from a child’ or ‘from childhood’ or ‘to a child’ (cf. Lat. a puero), [MBh. iii, 1403] ā : ā-kumāram yaśaḥ pāṇineḥ, ‘the fame of Pāṇini extends even to children’ ā : ā́ ājānu-bāhu mfn. ‘one whose arms reach down to the knees’, [R. i, 1, 12] ā : ā́ (see also ākarṇa- and ājanma-) ā : ā́ (cf. ā-jarasám, ā-vyuṣám, ā-saptama, otsūryám.) Prefixed to adj. [rarely to subst.; cf. ā-kopa] it implies diminution, [Pāṇ. ii, 2, 18] Comm. ‘a little’ e.g. ā-piñjara mfn. a little red, reddish, [Ragh. xvi, 51] ā : ā́ (see also ā-pakva, oṣṇa, &c.) Some commentaries (e.g. Comm. on [Ragh. iii, 8]) occasionally give to in this application the meaning samantāt, ‘all through, completely’, as ā-nīla, ‘blue all round’. 🔎 ā́ | ā́ ā : the second vowel of the alphabet corresponding to the a in far. ā : ind. a particle of reminiscence, [Pāṇ. i, 1, 14]; [Pat.] ā : also of compassion or pain [more correctly written 1. ās, q.v.], and of assent, [L.] [This particle remains unaltered in orthography even before vowels (which causes it to be sometimes confounded with 1. ās), [Pāṇ. i, 1, 14.]] ā : m. N. of Śiva, [L.] ā : grandfather, [L.] ā : f. N. of Lakṣmī, [L.] ā : ā́ (as a prefix to verbs, especially of motion, and their derivatives) near, near to, towards (see ā-√ kram &c.; in the Veda, of course, the prefix is separable from the verb; in a few cases, [RV. i, 10, 11] and [v, 64, 5], a verb in the imperative is to be supplied; with roots like gam, yā, and i, ‘to go’, and 1. dā, ‘to give’, it reverses the action; e.g. ā-gacchati, ‘he comes’; ā-datte, ‘he takes’). (As a prep. with a preceding acc.) near to, towards, to, [RV.] ā : (with a preceding noun in the acc., as jóṣam or váram) for, [RV.] ā : (with a following acc.) up to … exclusively, [AitBr.] ā : (with a preceding abl.) from, [RV.]; [AV.] ā : out of, from among (e.g. bahúbhya ā́, ‘from among many’), [RV.] ā : towards (only in asmád ā́, ‘towards us’), [RV.] ā : (with a following abl. cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 13] & [3, 10]) up to, to, as far as, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. ā : from, [RV. i, 30, 21] ā : (with a preceding loc.) in, at, on [RV.]; [AV.] (As an adv. after words expressing a number or degree) fully, really, indeed (e.g. trír ā́ divás, ‘quite or fully three times a day’; mahimā́ vām índrāgnī pániṣṭha ā́,, ‘your greatness, O Indra and Agni, is most praiseworthy indeed’, &c.), [RV.] ā : (after a subst. or adj.) ‘as, like’, (or it simply strengthens the sense of the preceding word), [RV.], (after a verb), [RV. v, 7, 7]; [KenaUp.] ā : (as a conjunctive particle) moreover, further, and (it is placed either between the two words connected [rarely after the second, [RV. x, 16, 11], or after both, [RV. x, 92, 8]] or, if there are more, after the last [[RV. iv, 57, 1] and [x, 75, 5]]; see also ātaś ca s.v.) In classical Sanskṛt it may denote the limit ‘to’, ‘until’, ‘as far as’, ‘from’, either not including the object named or including it (sometimes with acc. or abl. or forming an adv.) e.g. ā-maraṇam or ā-maraṇāt, ‘till death’, [Pañcat.] (cf. ā-maraṇānta &c.) ā : ā-gopālā dvijātayaḥ, ‘the twice-born including the cowherds’, [MBh. ii, 531] ā : ā-samudram or ā-samudrāt, ‘as far as the ocean’ or ‘from the ocean’ (but not including it) ā : ā-kumāram, ‘from a child’ or ‘from childhood’ or ‘to a child’ (cf. Lat. a puero), [MBh. iii, 1403] ā : ā-kumāram yaśaḥ pāṇineḥ, ‘the fame of Pāṇini extends even to children’ ā : ā́ ājānu-bāhu mfn. ‘one whose arms reach down to the knees’, [R. i, 1, 12] ā : ā́ (see also ākarṇa- and ājanma-) ā : ā́ (cf. ā-jarasám, ā-vyuṣám, ā-saptama, otsūryám.) Prefixed to adj. [rarely to subst.; cf. ā-kopa] it implies diminution, [Pāṇ. ii, 2, 18] Comm. ‘a little’ e.g. ā-piñjara mfn. a little red, reddish, [Ragh. xvi, 51] ā : ā́ (see also ā-pakva, oṣṇa, &c.) Some commentaries (e.g. Comm. on [Ragh. iii, 8]) occasionally give to in this application the meaning samantāt, ‘all through, completely’, as ā-nīla, ‘blue all round’. 🔎 ā́ | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 8.42.4 | vām vām : (encl.) acc. dat. gen. du. of 2nd pers. pron. (cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 20]; [24] &c.), [RV.] &c. &c. (the accented vā́m in [RV. vi, 55, 1] is thought to be = āvām nom. du. of 1st pers. pron.) 🔎 vām | tvám | pronounDUACC |
| 8.42.4 | grā́vāṇaḥ | grā́van- grāvan : grā́van m. a stone for pressing out the Soma (originally 2 were used, [RV. ii, 39, 1]; later on 4 [[ŚāṅkhBr. xxix, 1]] or 5 [Sch. on [ŚBr.] &c.]), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] grāvan : a stone or rock, [MBh. iii, 16435]; [Bhartṛ.]; [Śiś.]; [BhP.] &c. grāvan : a mountain, [L.] grāvan : a cloud, [Naigh. i, 10] grāvan : = grāva-stút, [Hariv. 11363] grāvan : grā́van mfn. hard, solid, [L.] 🔎 grā́van- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 8.42.4 | aśvinā | aśvín- aśvin : aśvín mfn. possessed of horses, consisting of horses, [RV.] aśvin : mounted on horseback, [MārkP.] aśvin : aśvín (ī́), m. a cavalier aśvin : horse-tamer, [RV.] aśvin : aśvín (ínā or inau), m. du. ‘the two charioteers’, N. of two divinities (who appear in the sky before the dawn in a golden carriage drawn by horses or birds; they bring treasures to men and avert misfortune and sickness; they are considered as the physicians of heaven), [RV.] &c. aśvin : a N. of the Nakṣatra presided over by the Aśvins, [VarBṛS.] aśvin : the number, ‘two’, [ib.]; [Sūryas.] aśvin : (for aśvi-sutau) the two sons of the Aśvins, viz. Nakula and Sahadeva, [MBh. v, 1816] aśvin : aśvín (í), n. (= aśva-vat n. q.v.) richness in horses, [RV. i, 53, 4.] 🔎 aśvín- | nominal stemDUMVOC |
| 8.42.4 | dhībhíḥ | dhī́- dhī : cl. 3. Ā. dīdhīte, &c., [RV.] (cf. √ dīdhī; the forms dhīmahi and ádhāyi belong rather to √ dhā; pf. dīdhaya, °dhima, °dhiyur or °dhyur, °dhire, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]) to perceive, think, reflect; wish, desire: Intens. dedhyat, [TS.] dhī : dhī́ f. thought, (esp.) religious thought, reflection, meditation, devotion, prayer (pl. Holy Thoughts personified), [RV.] dhī : understanding, intelligence, wisdom (personified as the wife of Rudra-Manyu, [BhP.]), knowledge, science, art dhī : mind, disposition, intention, design (ifc. intent upon, [Kāv.]) dhī : notion, opinion, the taking for (comp.), [RV.] &c. &c. (yáthā dhiyā́ or dhiyā́ ná, according to thy wisdom or will; itthā́ dhiyā́ or dhíyaḥ, willingly lit. such is thy will, [RV.]) dhī : N. of the 5th house from the Lagna, [Var.] dhī : cl. 4. Ā. dhīyate, to contain, hold (Pass. of √ 1. dhā?); to slight, disregard; to propitiate (?), [Dhātup. xxvi, 37.] dhī : dhī́ f. for dī, splendour, [RV. iii, 34, 5]; [vi, 3, 3.] 🔎 dhī́- | nominal stemPLFINS |
| 8.42.4 | víprāḥ | vípra- vipra : vípra mf(A)n. stirred or excited (inwardly), inspired, wise (said of men and gods, esp. of Agni, Indra, the Aśvins, Maruts &c.; cf. paṇḍita), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] vipra : learned (esp. in theology), [TS.]; [ŚBr.] vipra : a sage, seer, singer, poet, learned theologian, [RV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] vipra : a Brāhman (ā f. a Brāhman woman), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. vipra : a priest, domestic priest, [R.] vipra : the moon, [L.] vipra : the month Bhādrapada, [L.] vipra : Ficus Religiosa, [L.] vipra : Acacia Sirissa, [L.] vipra : (in prosody) a proceleusmatic, [Col.] vipra : N. of a son of Ślīṣṭi, [VP.] (v.l. ripra) vipra : of a son of Śrutaṃ-jaya (or Śṛtaṃ-jaya), [BhP.] vipra : of a son of Dhruva, [ib.] vipra : pl. a class of demi-gods (mentioned with the Sādhyas, Yakṣas and Rākṣasas), [ĀśvGṛ.] vipra : &c. See √ vip, p. 972. 🔎 vípra- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 8.42.4 | acucyavuḥ | √cyu- cyu : (and cyus), cl. 10. cyāvayati (cyosay°) = √ sah or has, [Dhātup. xxxiii, 72.] cyu : cl. 1. cyávate (ep. also °ti; Subj. 1. sg. cyávam, [RV. i, 165, 10]; 3. pl. cyavanta, [48, 2] fut. cyoṣyate, [AitBr. ii, 22]; aor. 2. pl. acyoḍhvam [Subj. cy°, [MahānārUp.]] and Prec. cyoṣīḍhvam, [Pāṇ. viii, 3, 78], [Kāś.]) to move to and fro, shake about, [RV. i, 167, 8]; to stir, move from one's place, go away, retire from (abl.), turn off; [vi, 62, 7]; [x]; [BhP. ix, 14, 20]; to deviate from (abl.), abandon (duty &c., abl.; exceptionally gen., [MBh. xv, 463] [C] inf. cyavitum), [Mn. vii, 98]; [MBh. iii]; to come forth from, come out of, drop from, trickle, stream forth from (abl.; cf. √ cyut), [14598]; [R. ii, 39, 15]; to fall down, fall, slide from (abl.), [v, 13, 31]; to fall from any divine existence (so as to be re-born as a man), [Jain.]; to die, [Buddh.]; ‘to fall from’, be deprived of, lose (with abl.), [Mn. iii, 140]; [viii, 103]; [Bhaṭṭ. iii, 20] (aor. acyoṣṭa); to fall away, fade away, disappear, vanish, perish, [Mn. xii, 96]; [MBh.]; [BhP. iii, 28, 18]; to fail, [MBh. v, 1089]; to sink down, sink (lit. and fig.), [MuṇḍUp. i, 2, 9]; (in the series of re-births), [Bhag. ix, 24]; to decrease (with instr.), [MBh. iii, 14141]; to bring about, create, make, [RV. i, 48, 2]; [iv, 30, 22] (pf. 2. sg. cicyuṣé cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 36]); [viii, 45, 25] (pf. cucyuvé); to cause to go away, make forget, [MahānārUp.]; Caus. cyāváyati (once cyav°, [ŚāṅkhBr. xii, 5]; [Padap.] always cyav°, p. cyāváyat, [RV. iii, 30, 4]; impf. acucyavur, [i, 166, 5] and [168, 4]; pf. cyāvayām āsa, [MBh. iii, 15920]) P. to cause to move, shake, agitate, [RV. i]; [iii, 30, 4]; [AV. x], [xii]; Ā. to be moved or shaken, [RV. vi, 31, 2]; P. to loosen, [i, 168, 6]; to remove from a place, drive away from (abl.), [TS. ii, 2, 7, 5]; [ŚBr. i], [x]; [MBh.]; [R.]; to cause (rain, vṛ́ṣṭim) to fall, [TS. iii, 3, 4, 1]; [TāṇḍyaBr. xiii, 5, 13]; [ŚāṅkhBr. xii, 5]; to deprive any one (acc.) of (acc.), [R. ii, 53, 7]; Intens. (impf. 2. pl. acucyavītana) to shake, [RV. i, 37, 12] : Caus. Desid. cicyāvayiṣati or cucy°, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 81.] 🔎 √cyu- | rootPLAORACT3IND |
| 8.42.4 | nā́satyā nāsatyā : nā́satyā (ā), f. the constellation Aśvinī, [L.] (The derivations fr. na + asatya, or fr. nāsā + tya or fr. nā + satya are very improbable.) 🔎 nā́satyā | nā́satya- nāsatya : See s.v. nāsatya : nā́satya mfn. (prob. fr. √ 2. nas, Caus.) helpful, kind, friendly (mostly m. du. as N. of the Aśvins, [RV.]; later m. sg. N. of one of the A°s, the other being then called Dasra) nāsatya : relating or belonging to the A°s [MBh.] 🔎 nā́satya- | nominal stemDUMVOC |
| 8.42.4 | sómapītaye | sómapīti- somapīti : sóma—pīti (sóma-), f. a draught of S°, [RV.]; [AV.] somapīti : a S° sacrifice, [MW.] 🔎 sómapīti- | nominal stemSGFDAT |
| 8.42.4 | nábhantām | √nabh- nabh : cl. 1. Ā. nábhate, to burst, be torn or rent asunder, [RV. viii, 39, 1]; [x, 133, 1]; impf. P. nábhas, to break or destroy (?), [i, 174, 8] (cf. [Dhātup. xviii, 13]; [Naigh. ii, 19]); cl. 4. 9. P. nabhyati, nabhnāti ([Dhātup. xxvi, 130], [xxxi, 48]), to hurt, injure (pf. Ā. nebhe, [Bhaṭṭ.]) : Caus. nabhayati, to cause to burst, tear open, [AitBr.] nabh : f. or m. injury ([Sāy.]) or injurer, [RV. i, 174, 8] (only acc. pl. nábhas; but cf. 1. above). 🔎 √nabh- | rootPLPRSMED3IMP |
| 8.42.4 | anyaké | anyaká- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 8.42.4 | same same : sam-e (-ā √ 5. i) P. -aiti (pr. p. -eyāna, [MBh.]), to come together, approach together, meet at or in (acc. or loc.) or with (instr. with or without samam), go to or across, arrive at (acc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to unite with (instr.) in marriage, [R.]; to enter, [Hit.]; to emulate, cope with (acc.), [R.]; (with yogam) to lead or join together, form an alliance between (gen.) and (instr.), [ŚvetUp.] (= saṃ-gamayya, [Śaṃk.]) 🔎 same | sama- sama : mfn. (connected with 7. sa and with 2. samá and samāna; cf. samaha, used as pron.: declined like sarva, e.g. samasmai, [RV. vi, 51, 6]) any, every, [RV.] sama : [cf. Gk. ἁμός, ἀμός; Goth. suma; Angl.Sax. sum; Eng. some.] sama : samá mf(A/)n. (prob. originally identical with prec.; cf. samāna) even, smooth, flat, plain, level, parallel (karṇa-s°, ‘on a level with the ear’; bhūmi- or bhūmeḥ samaṃ-√ kṛ, ‘to make level with the earth’), [RV.] &c. &c. sama : same, equal, similar, like, equivalent, like to or identical or homogeneous with (instr., e.g. mayā sama, ‘like to me’; or gen., rarely abl.), like in or with regard to anything (instr. gen. loc., or -tas, or comp.; samaṃ-√ kṛ, ‘to make equal, balance’), [ib.] sama : always the same, constant, unchanged, fair, impartial towards (loc. or gen.), [ib.] sama : even (not ‘odd’), a pair, [VarBṛS.] sama : having the right measure, regular, normal, right, straight (samaṃ-√ kṛ, ‘to put right or in order’), [AitBr.] &c. &c. sama : equable, neutral, indifferent, [VarBṛS.] sama : equally distant from extremes, ordinary, common, middling, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. sama : just, upright, good, straight, honest, [ib.] sama : easy, convenient, [Pañcat.] sama : full, complete, whole, entire, [L.] sama : samá m. peace (perhaps w.r. for śama), [R.]; [Kām.] sama : the point of intersection of the horizon and the meridian line, [Gol.] sama : N. of partic. zodiacal signs (esp. Vṛṣa, Karkaṭa, Kanyā, Vṛścika, Makara, and Mīna), [MW.] sama : a kind of straight line placed over a numerical figure to mark the process of extracting the square root, [ib.] sama : (in music) a kind of time, [Saṃgīt.] sama : a grass-conflagration, [L.] sama : a Jina, [Gal.] sama : N. of a son of Dharma, [VP.] sama : of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, [MBh.] sama : of a king of the Nandi-vegas (v.l. śama), [ib.] sama : samá (am), n. level ground, a plain (samé bhū́myāḥ, ‘on level ground’), [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] sama : equability, equanimity, imperturbability, [MBh.] sama : likeness, similarity, equality (ena, ‘equally, in the same manner’), [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 18] sama : right measure or proportion (ena, ‘exactly, precisely’), [ŚBr.] sama : settlement, compensation, [Mn. viii, 177] sama : good circumstances, [Mṛcch.] sama : (in rhet.) a partic. figure, sameness of objects compared to one another, [Pratāp.]; [Kuval.] sama : (in geom.) a mean proportional segment (described as a fourth proportional to the two perpendiculars and the link or segment, and used for solving problems in a trapezium), [Col.] sama : = samā f. a year (see pāpa-s°, puṇya-s°, and su-ṣama) sama : [cf. Gk. ἅμα, ὁμός, ὁμαλός; Lat. similis; Germ. same, -sam; Eng. same.] sama : sa-ma mfn. (fr. 7. sa + mā) ‘together with Lakṣmi’, happy, prosperous, [Nalod.] 🔎 sama- | pronounPLMNOM |