4.22.5
ता तू त॑ इन्द्र मह॒तो म॒हानि॒ विश्वे॒ष्वित्सव॑नेषु प्र॒वाच्या॑
यच्छू॑र धृष्णो धृष॒ता द॑धृ॒ष्वानहिं॒ वज्रे॑ण॒ शव॒सावि॑वेषीः
4.22.5
tā́ tū́ ta indra maható mahā́ni
víśveṣv ít sávaneṣu pravā́cyā
yác chūra dhr̥ṣṇo dhr̥ṣatā́ dadhr̥ṣvā́n
áhiṃ vájreṇa śávasā́viveṣīḥ
4.22.5
tāfrom sá- ~ tá-
from tú
from índra-
from mahá-
from víśva-
from íd
from sávana- 1
from pravā́cya-
from yá-
from śū́ra-
from dhr̥ṣṇú-
from √dhr̥ṣ-
from √dhr̥ṣ-
from áhi-
from vájra-
from śávas-
from √viṣ- 2
4.22.5
These are thy great deeds, Indra, thine, the Mighty, deeds to be told aloud at all libations, That thou, O Hero, bold and boldly daring, didst with thy bolt, by strength, destroy the Dragon.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.22.5 | tā́ | sá- ~ tá- sa : the last of the three sibilants (it belongs to the dental class and in sound corresponds to s in sin). sa : (in prosody) an anapest (˘ ˘ ¯) sa : (in music) an abbreviated term for ṣaḍ-ja (see p. 1109, col. 2). sa : m. (only [L.]) a snake sa : air, wind sa : a bird sa : N. of Viṣṇu or Śiva sa : n. knowledge sa : meditation sa : a carriage road sa : a fence. sa : mfn. (fr. √ san) procuring, bestowing (only ifc.; cf. palu-ṣá and priya-sá). sa : sá the actual base for the nom. case of the 3rd pers. pron. tád, q.v. (occurring only in the nom. sg. mf. [sá or sás, sā], and in the Ved. loc. [sásmin, [RV. i, 152, 6]; [i, 174, 4]; [x, 95, 11]]; the final s of the nom. m. is dropped before all consonants [except before p in [RV. v, 2, 4], and before t in [RV. viii, 33, 16]] and appears only at the end of a sentence in the form of Visarga; occasionally blends with another vowel [as in saīṣaḥ]; and it is often for emphasis connected with another pron. as with aham, tvam, eṣa, ayam &c. [e.g. so 'ham, sa tvam, ‘I (or thou) that very person’; cf. under tád, p. 434], the verb then following in the 1st and 2nd pers. even if aham or tvam be omitted [e.g. sa tvā pṛcchāmi ‘I that very person ask you’, [BṛĀrUp.]; sa vai no brūhi ‘do thou tell us’, [ŚBr.]]; similarly, to denote emphasis, with bhavān [e.g. sa bhavān vijayāya pratiṣṭhatām, ‘let your Highness set out for victory’, [Śak.]]; it sometimes [and frequently in the Brāhmaṇas] stands as the first word of a sentence preceding a rel. pronoun or adv. such as ya, yad, yadi, yathā, ced; in this position may be used pleonastically or as a kind of ind., even where another gender or number is required [e.g. sa yadi sthāvarā āpo bhananti, ‘if those waters are stagnant’, [ŚBr.]]; in the Sāṃkhya , like eṣa, ka, and ya, is used to denote Puruṣa, ‘the Universal Soul’), [RV.] &c. &c. sa : [cf. Zd. hō, hā; Gk. ὁ, ἡ.] sa : ind. (connected with saha, sam, sama, and occasionally in [BhP.] standing for saha with instr.) an inseparable prefix expressing ‘junction’, ‘conjunction’, ‘possession’ (as opp. to a priv.), ‘similarity’, ‘equality’ sa : (and when compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs it may be translated by ‘with’, ‘together or along with’, ‘accompanied by’, ‘added to’, ‘having’, ‘possessing’, ‘containing’, ‘having the same’ [cf. sa-kopa, sāgni, sa-bhāya, sa-droṇa, sa-dharman, sa-varṇa]; or it may = ‘ly’, as in sa-kopam, ‘angrily’, sopadhi, ‘fraudulently’), [RV.]; &c. sa : [cf. Gk. ἁ in ἁπλοῦς; Lat. sim in simplex; sem in semel, semper Eng. same.] sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following). sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : See 5. , p. 1111, col. 2. sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : 🔎 sá- ~ tá- | pronounPLNNOM |
| 4.22.5 | tú + tu : cl. 2. (tauti, [Dhātup.]; fut. 2nd totā or tavitā, [Vop.]) to have authority, be strong, [RV. i, 94, 2] (pf. tūtāva cf. [Naigh. iv, 1]; [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 7], [Kāś.]); to go, [Dhātup.]; to injure, [ib.] : Caus. (aor. tūtot, 2. sg. °tos) to make strong or efficient, [RV. ii, 20, 5]; [vi, 26, 4]; cf. ut-, saṃ-; tavás, &c., tīvrá; tu : [Zend tav, ‘to be able’; Lat. tumour, tueri, totus.] tu : tú ind. (never found at the beginning of a sentence or verse; metrically also tū́, [RV.]; cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 133]) pray! I beg, do, now, then, Lat.dum used (esp. with the Imper.), [RV.] tu : but (also with evá or vaí following), [AV. iv, 18, 6]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.] &c. tu : and, [Mn. ii, 22] tu : or, [i, 68]; [xi, 202] tu : often incorrectly written for nu, [MBh.] ([i, 6151] B. and C.) tu : sometimes used as a mere expletive tu : ca — na tu though — still not tu : na — api tu not — but tu : na ca — api tu not — but tu : kāmaṃ — tu though — still tu : kāmaṃ ca — tu though — still tu : kiṃ tu though — still tu : paraṃ tu though — still tu : kāmaṃ — na tu it is true — but not, ere — than tu : bhūyas — na tu it is true — but not, ere — than tu : varam — na tu it is true — but not, ere — than tu : kiṃ tu still, nevertheless tu : na — paraṃ tu not — however tu : tu — tu certainly — but, [Hit. i, 2, 33.] 🔎 tú + | tú tu : cl. 2. (tauti, [Dhātup.]; fut. 2nd totā or tavitā, [Vop.]) to have authority, be strong, [RV. i, 94, 2] (pf. tūtāva cf. [Naigh. iv, 1]; [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 7], [Kāś.]); to go, [Dhātup.]; to injure, [ib.] : Caus. (aor. tūtot, 2. sg. °tos) to make strong or efficient, [RV. ii, 20, 5]; [vi, 26, 4]; cf. ut-, saṃ-; tavás, &c., tīvrá; tu : [Zend tav, ‘to be able’; Lat. tumour, tueri, totus.] tu : tú ind. (never found at the beginning of a sentence or verse; metrically also tū́, [RV.]; cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 133]) pray! I beg, do, now, then, Lat.dum used (esp. with the Imper.), [RV.] tu : but (also with evá or vaí following), [AV. iv, 18, 6]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.] &c. tu : and, [Mn. ii, 22] tu : or, [i, 68]; [xi, 202] tu : often incorrectly written for nu, [MBh.] ([i, 6151] B. and C.) tu : sometimes used as a mere expletive tu : ca — na tu though — still not tu : na — api tu not — but tu : na ca — api tu not — but tu : kāmaṃ — tu though — still tu : kāmaṃ ca — tu though — still tu : kiṃ tu though — still tu : paraṃ tu though — still tu : kāmaṃ — na tu it is true — but not, ere — than tu : bhūyas — na tu it is true — but not, ere — than tu : varam — na tu it is true — but not, ere — than tu : kiṃ tu still, nevertheless tu : na — paraṃ tu not — however tu : tu — tu certainly — but, [Hit. i, 2, 33.] 🔎 tú | invariable |
| 4.22.5 | te | tvám | pronounSGGEN |
| 4.22.5 | indra indra : índra m. (for etym. as given by native authorities See [Nir. x, 8]; [Sāy.] on [RV. i, 3, 4]; [Uṇ. ii, 28]; according to [BRD.] fr. in = √ inv with suff. ra preceded by inserted d, meaning ‘to subdue, conquer’ ; according to [Muir, S. T. v, 119], for sindra fr. √ syand, ‘to drop’; more probably from √ ind, ‘to drop’ q.v., and connected with indu above), the god of the atmosphere and sky indra : the Indian Jupiter Pluvius or lord of rain (who in Vedic mythology reigns over the deities of the intermediate region or atmosphere; he fights against and conquers with his thunder-bolt [vajra] the demons of darkness, and is in general a symbol of generous heroism; was not originally lord of the gods of the sky, but his deeds were most useful to mankind, and he was therefore addressed in prayers and hymns more than any other deity, and ultimately superseded the more lofty and spiritual Varuṇa; in the later mythology is subordinated to the triad Brahman, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, but remained the chief of all other deities in the popular mind), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c. &c. indra : (he is also regent of the east quarter, and considered one of the twelve Ādityas), [Mn.]; [R.]; [Suśr.] &c. indra : in the Vedānta he is identified with the supreme being indra : a prince indra : ifc. best, excellent, the first, the chief (of any class of objects; cf. surendra, rājendra, parvatendra, &c.), [Mn.]; [Hit.] indra : the pupil of the right eye (that of the left being called Indrāṇī or Indra's wife), [ŚBr.]; [BṛĀrUp.] indra : the number fourteen, [Sūryas.] indra : N. of a grammarian indra : of a physician indra : the plant Wrightia Antidysenterica (see kuṭaja), [L.] indra : a vegetable poison, [L.] indra : the twenty-sixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic indra : the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth Nakṣatra, γ Pegasi indra : the human soul, the portion of spirit residing in the body indra : night, [L.] indra : one of the nine divisions of Jambu-dvīpa or the known continent, [L.] 🔎 indra | índra- indra : índra m. (for etym. as given by native authorities See [Nir. x, 8]; [Sāy.] on [RV. i, 3, 4]; [Uṇ. ii, 28]; according to [BRD.] fr. in = √ inv with suff. ra preceded by inserted d, meaning ‘to subdue, conquer’ ; according to [Muir, S. T. v, 119], for sindra fr. √ syand, ‘to drop’; more probably from √ ind, ‘to drop’ q.v., and connected with indu above), the god of the atmosphere and sky indra : the Indian Jupiter Pluvius or lord of rain (who in Vedic mythology reigns over the deities of the intermediate region or atmosphere; he fights against and conquers with his thunder-bolt [vajra] the demons of darkness, and is in general a symbol of generous heroism; was not originally lord of the gods of the sky, but his deeds were most useful to mankind, and he was therefore addressed in prayers and hymns more than any other deity, and ultimately superseded the more lofty and spiritual Varuṇa; in the later mythology is subordinated to the triad Brahman, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, but remained the chief of all other deities in the popular mind), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c. &c. indra : (he is also regent of the east quarter, and considered one of the twelve Ādityas), [Mn.]; [R.]; [Suśr.] &c. indra : in the Vedānta he is identified with the supreme being indra : a prince indra : ifc. best, excellent, the first, the chief (of any class of objects; cf. surendra, rājendra, parvatendra, &c.), [Mn.]; [Hit.] indra : the pupil of the right eye (that of the left being called Indrāṇī or Indra's wife), [ŚBr.]; [BṛĀrUp.] indra : the number fourteen, [Sūryas.] indra : N. of a grammarian indra : of a physician indra : the plant Wrightia Antidysenterica (see kuṭaja), [L.] indra : a vegetable poison, [L.] indra : the twenty-sixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic indra : the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth Nakṣatra, γ Pegasi indra : the human soul, the portion of spirit residing in the body indra : night, [L.] indra : one of the nine divisions of Jambu-dvīpa or the known continent, [L.] 🔎 índra- | nominal stemSGMVOC |
| 4.22.5 | mahatáḥ | mahā́nt- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 4.22.5 | mahā́ni | mahá- maha : mahá mfn. great, mighty, strong, abundant, [RV.] maha : mahá m. (cf. makha, magha) a feast, festival, [MBh.] maha : the festival of spring, [Śiś.]; [Hariv.]; [Var.] maha : a partic. Ekāha, [ŚāṅkhŚr.] maha : a sacrifice, [L.] maha : a buffalo, [L.] maha : light, lustre, brilliance, [L.] maha : mahá n. pl. great deeds, [RV.] maha : in comp. for mahā before ṛ and before r for ṛ. 🔎 mahá- | nominal stemPLNNOM |
| 4.22.5 | víśveṣu | víśva- viśva : víśva mf(A)n. (prob. fr. √ 1. viś, to pervade, cf. [Uṇ. i, 151]; declined as a pron. like sarva, by which it is superseded in the Brāhmaṇas and later language) all, every, every one viśva : whole, entire, universal, [RV.] &c. &c. viśva : all-pervading or all-containing, omnipresent (applied to Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa, the soul, intellect &c.), [Up.]; [MBh.] &c. viśva : víśva m. (in phil.) the intellectual faculty or (accord. to some) the faculty which perceives individuality or the individual underlying the gross body (sthūla-śarīra-vyaṣṭy-upahita), [Vedāntas.] viśva : N. of a class of gods, cf. below viśva : N. of the number ‘thirteen’, [Gol.] viśva : of a class of deceased ancestors, [MārkP.] viśva : of a king, [MBh.] viśva : of a well-known dictionary = viśva-prakāśa viśva : pl. (víśve, with or scil. devā́s cf. viśve-deva, p. 995) ‘all the gods collectively’ or the ‘All-gods’ (a partic. class of gods, forming one of the 9 Gaṇas enumerated under gaṇadevatā, q.v.; accord. to the Viṣṇu and other Purāṇas they were sons of Viśvā, daughter of Dakṣa, and their names are as follow, 1. Vasu, 2. Satya, 3. Kratu, 4. Dakṣa, 5. Kāla, 6. Kāma, 7. Dhṛti, 8. Kuru, 9. Purū-ravas, 10. Mādravas [?]; two others are added by some, viz. 11. Rocaka or Locana, 12. Dhvani [or Dhūri; or this may make 13] : they are particularly worshipped at Śrāddhas and at the Vaiśvadeva ceremony [[RTL. 416]]; moreover accord. to Manu [[iii, 90], [121]], offerings should be made to them daily — these privileges having been bestowed on them by Brahmā and the Pitṛs, as a reward for severe austerities they had performed on the Himālaya: sometimes it is difficult to decide whether the expression viśve devāḥ refers to all the gods or to the particular troop of deities described above), [RV.] &c. &c.; viśva : víśva n. the whole world, universe, [AV.] &c. &c. viśva : dry ginger, [Suśr.] viśva : myrrh, [L.] viśva : a mystical N. of the sound o, [Up.] 🔎 víśva- | nominal stemPLNLOC |
| 4.22.5 | ít it : ifc. going, going towards it : cf. arthét it : (for 2. See s.v.) it : (in Gr.) an indicatory letter or syllable attached to roots &c. (= anubandha, q.v.) it : for the Ved. particle id, q.v. 🔎 ít | íd id : íd ind. Ved. (probably the neut. form of the pronom. base i See 3. i; a particle of affirmation) even, just, only id : indeed, assuredly (especially, in strengthening an antithesis, e.g. yáthā váśanti devā́s táthéd asat, as the gods wish it, thus indeed it will be, [RV. viii, 28, 4]; dípsanta íd ripávo nā́ha debhuḥ, the enemies wishing indeed to hurt were in nowise able to hurt, [RV. i, 147, 3]). is often added to words expressing excess or exclusion (e.g. viśva it, every one indeed; śaśvad it, constantly indeed; eka it, one only). At the beginning of sentences it often adds emphasis to pronouns, prepositions, particles (e.g. tvam it, thou indeed; yadi it, if indeed, &c.) occurs often in the Ṛg-veda and Atharva-veda, seldom in the Brāhmaṇas, and its place is taken in classical Sanskṛt by eva and other particles. 🔎 íd | invariable |
| 4.22.5 | sávaneṣu | sávana- 1 savana : sávana n. (for 2. See col. 2) the act of pressing out the Soma-juice (performed at the three periods of the day; cf. tri-ṣavaṇa; prātaḥ-.,mādhyaṃdina- and tṛtīya-s°), [RV.] &c. &c. savana : the pressed out Soma-juice and its libation, a Soma festival, any oblation or sacrificial rite, [ib.] savana : (with puṃsaḥ) = puṃsavana, [Yājñ. i, 11] (pl.) the three periods of day (morning, noon, and evening), [Gaut.]; [Mn.]; [BhP.] savana : time (in general), [BhP.] savana : bathing, ablution, religious bathing (performed at morning, noon, and evening), [Kir.] savana : sávana n. (for 1. See col. 1; for See p. 1191, col. 2; for sa-vana See col. 3) instigation, order, command (cf. satyá-s°), [RV.]; [MaitrUp.] savana : sa—vana mf(A)n. (fur See col. 1 &c.) together with woods, [MBh.] savana : n. (fr. √ su or sū; for 1. 2. see 1190, cols. 1. 2; for sa-vana, p. 1190, col. 3) fire, [BhP.] savana : a kind of hell, [VP.] savana : N. of a son of Bhṛgu, [MBh.] savana : of a son of Vasiṣṭha (one of the seven Ṛṣis under Manu Rohita), [VP.] savana : of a son of Manu Svayambhuva, [Hariv.] savana : of a son of Priya-vrata (v.l. savala), [Pur.] 🔎 sávana- 1 | nominal stemPLNLOC |
| 4.22.5 | pravā́cyā | pravā́cya- pravācya : pra-°vā́cya mfn. to be proclaimed aloud, praiseworthy, glorious, [RV.] pravācya : to be spoken to, [Hariv.] pravācya : pra-°vā́cya n. a literary production, [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 66], Sch. 🔎 pravā́cya- | nominal stemPLNNOMnon-finite:GDV |
| 4.22.5 | yát yat : yát mfn. (pr. p. of √ 5. i) going, moving, [RV.] &c. &c. (abde yati, in this year, [L.]) yat : cl. 1. Ā. (prob. connected with √ yam and orig. meaning, ‘to stretch’, [Dhātup. ii, 29]) yátate (Ved. and ep. also P. °ti; p. yátamāna, yátāna and yatāná, [RV.]; pf. yete, 3. pl. yetire, [ib.] &c.; aor. ayatiṣṭa, [Br.]; fut. yatiṣyate, [Br.], °ti, [MBh.]; inf. yatitum, [MBh.]; ind.p. -yátya, [MBh.]), (P.) to place in order, marshal, join, connect, [RV.]; (P. or Ā.) to keep pace, be in line, rival or vie with (instr.), [ib.]; (Ā.) to join (instr.), associate with (instr.), march or fly together or in line, [ib.]; to conform or comply with (instr.), [ib.]; to meet, encounter (in battle), [ib.]; [Br.]; to seek to join one's self with, make for, tend towards (loc.), [ib.]; to endeavour to reach, strive after, be eager or anxious for (with loc. dat. acc. with or without prati, once with gen.; also with arthe, arthāya, artham and hetos ifc.; or with inf.), [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to exert one's self, take pains, endeavour, make effort, persevere, be cautious or watchful, [ib.]; to be prepared for (acc.), [R.] : Caus. (or cl. 10. [Dhātup. xxxiii, 62]) yātáyati (or °te; aor. ayīyatat; Pass. yātyate), to join, unite (Ā. intrans.), [RV.]; to join or attach to (loc.) P. [PañcavBr.]; to cause to fight, [AitBr.]; to strive to obtain anything (acc.) from (abl.), [Mālav.]; ; (rarely Ā.) to requite, return, reward or punish, reprove (as a fault), [RV.] &c. &c. (Ā.) to surrender or yield up anything (acc.) to (acc. or gen.), [MBh.]; (P. Ā.) to distress, torture, vex, annoy, [BhP.]; accord. to [Dhātup.] also nikāre (others nirākāre or khede) and upaskāre: Desid. yiyatiṣate Gr.: Intens. yāyatyate and yāyatti, [ib.] yat : in comp. for yad. 🔎 yát | yá- ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j). ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.] ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ]. ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover ya : wind ya : joining ya : restraining ya : fame ya : a carriage (?) ya : barley ya : light ya : abandoning 🔎 yá- | pronounSGNACC |
| 4.22.5 | śūra śūra : śū́ra mfn. (prob. fr. √ 1. śū = śvi and connected with śavas, śuna, śūna) strong, powerful, valiant, heroic, brave (cf. -tama and -tara), [RV.]; [MBh.] śūra : śū́ra m. a strong or mighty or valiant man, warrior, champion, hero, one who acts heroically towards any one (loc.) or with regard to anything (loc. instr., or comp.; ifc. f(A). ), [RV.] &c. &c. śūra : śū́ra m. heroism (?, = or w.r. for śaurya), [Kāv.] śūra : a lion, [L.] śūra : a tiger or panther, [L.] śūra : a boar, [L.] śūra : a dog, [L.] śūra : a cock, [L.] śūra : white rice, [L.] śūra : lentil, [L.] śūra : Artocarpus Lacucha, [L.] śūra : Vatica Robusta, [L.] śūra : N. of a Yādava, the father of Vasu-deva and grandfather of Kṛṣṇa, [MBh.] śūra : of a Sauvīraka, [ib.] śūra : of a son of Īlina, [ib.] śūra : of a son of Kārtavīrya, [Hariv.]; [Pur.] śūra : of a son of Vidūratha, [ib.] śūra : of a son of Deva-mīḍhuṣa, [ib.] śūra : of a son of Bhajamāna, [Hariv.] śūra : of a son of Vasu-deva, [BhP.] śūra : of a son of Vatsa-prī, [MārkP.] śūra : of a poet, [Cat.] śūra : of various other men, [Buddh.]; [Rājat.] śūra : w.r. for sūra, [L.] śūra : (pl.) N. of a people, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] [cf. Gk. κῦρος in ἄ-κῡρος.] 🔎 śūra | śū́ra- śūra : śū́ra mfn. (prob. fr. √ 1. śū = śvi and connected with śavas, śuna, śūna) strong, powerful, valiant, heroic, brave (cf. -tama and -tara), [RV.]; [MBh.] śūra : śū́ra m. a strong or mighty or valiant man, warrior, champion, hero, one who acts heroically towards any one (loc.) or with regard to anything (loc. instr., or comp.; ifc. f(A). ), [RV.] &c. &c. śūra : śū́ra m. heroism (?, = or w.r. for śaurya), [Kāv.] śūra : a lion, [L.] śūra : a tiger or panther, [L.] śūra : a boar, [L.] śūra : a dog, [L.] śūra : a cock, [L.] śūra : white rice, [L.] śūra : lentil, [L.] śūra : Artocarpus Lacucha, [L.] śūra : Vatica Robusta, [L.] śūra : N. of a Yādava, the father of Vasu-deva and grandfather of Kṛṣṇa, [MBh.] śūra : of a Sauvīraka, [ib.] śūra : of a son of Īlina, [ib.] śūra : of a son of Kārtavīrya, [Hariv.]; [Pur.] śūra : of a son of Vidūratha, [ib.] śūra : of a son of Deva-mīḍhuṣa, [ib.] śūra : of a son of Bhajamāna, [Hariv.] śūra : of a son of Vasu-deva, [BhP.] śūra : of a son of Vatsa-prī, [MārkP.] śūra : of a poet, [Cat.] śūra : of various other men, [Buddh.]; [Rājat.] śūra : w.r. for sūra, [L.] śūra : (pl.) N. of a people, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] [cf. Gk. κῦρος in ἄ-κῡρος.] 🔎 śū́ra- | nominal stemSGMVOC |
| 4.22.5 | dhr̥ṣṇo | dhr̥ṣṇú- dhṛṣṇu : dhṛṣṇú mfn. bold, courageous, fierce, violent, strong (Indra, Soma, the Maruts; fire, weapons, &c.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] dhṛṣṇu : impudent, shameless, [L.] dhṛṣṇu : dhṛṣṇú ind. boldly, strongly, with force, [RV.] &c., [ŚBr.] (cf. dadhṛṣ) dhṛṣṇu : dhṛṣṇú m. N. of a son of Manu Vaivasvata, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] (v.l. °ṣṭa) dhṛṣṇu : of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa, [Hariv.] dhṛṣṇu : of a son of Kavi, [MBh.] dhṛṣṇu : of a son of Kukura, [Hariv.] dhṛṣṇu : dhṛṣṇú n. (kaśyapasya) N. of a Saman, [ĀrṣBr.] 🔎 dhr̥ṣṇú- | nominal stemSGMVOC |
| 4.22.5 | dhr̥ṣatā́ | √dhr̥ṣ- dhṛṣ : cl. 5. P. dhṛṣṇóti, [RV.] &c. &c.; cl. 1. P. dhárṣati, [VS.]; [R.] (p. dhṛṣát, °ṣámāṇa, [RV.]; °ṣāṇá, [AV.]; perf. dadhárṣa, [RV.] &c. &c.; 3. pl. dādhṛṣur, [AV.]; Subj. dadharṣat, °ṣati, °ṣīt, [RV.]; dadhṛṣate, °ṣanta, [AV.]; p. dadhṛṣvás, [RV.]; aor. adhṛṣas, [ŚBr.], adhaṣiṣur, [TĀr.]; fut. dharṣiṣyati, °ṣitā Gr.; ind.p. -dhṛṣya, [Br.]; inf. -dhṛ́ṣas, °ṣi, [RV.]), to be bold or courageous or confident or proud, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; to dare or venture (inf. in tum, [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 65]); to dare to attack, treat with indignity (acc.), [Br.]; [MBh.]; to surpass (?), [AV. iii, 3, 2] : Caus. dharṣayati ([Dhātup. xxxiv, 43]; aor. adīdhṛṣat, or adadharṣat Gr.) to venture on attacking; to offend, violate (a woman), overpower, overcome, [Br.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. : Desid. didharṣiṣati: Intens. darīdhṛṣyate or darīdharṣṭi Gr. dhṛṣ : [cf. Zd. daresh; Gk. θάρσος, θαρσέω; Lit. dristu; Goth. ga-dars, Angl.Sax. dors-te, Engl. durs-t.] 🔎 √dhr̥ṣ- | rootSGNINSPRSACTnon-finite:PTCP |
| 4.22.5 | dadhr̥ṣvā́n | √dhr̥ṣ- dhṛṣ : cl. 5. P. dhṛṣṇóti, [RV.] &c. &c.; cl. 1. P. dhárṣati, [VS.]; [R.] (p. dhṛṣát, °ṣámāṇa, [RV.]; °ṣāṇá, [AV.]; perf. dadhárṣa, [RV.] &c. &c.; 3. pl. dādhṛṣur, [AV.]; Subj. dadharṣat, °ṣati, °ṣīt, [RV.]; dadhṛṣate, °ṣanta, [AV.]; p. dadhṛṣvás, [RV.]; aor. adhṛṣas, [ŚBr.], adhaṣiṣur, [TĀr.]; fut. dharṣiṣyati, °ṣitā Gr.; ind.p. -dhṛṣya, [Br.]; inf. -dhṛ́ṣas, °ṣi, [RV.]), to be bold or courageous or confident or proud, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; to dare or venture (inf. in tum, [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 65]); to dare to attack, treat with indignity (acc.), [Br.]; [MBh.]; to surpass (?), [AV. iii, 3, 2] : Caus. dharṣayati ([Dhātup. xxxiv, 43]; aor. adīdhṛṣat, or adadharṣat Gr.) to venture on attacking; to offend, violate (a woman), overpower, overcome, [Br.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. : Desid. didharṣiṣati: Intens. darīdhṛṣyate or darīdharṣṭi Gr. dhṛṣ : [cf. Zd. daresh; Gk. θάρσος, θαρσέω; Lit. dristu; Goth. ga-dars, Angl.Sax. dors-te, Engl. durs-t.] 🔎 √dhr̥ṣ- | rootSGMNOMPRFACTnon-finite:PTCP |
| 4.22.5 | áhim | áhi- ahi : áhi m. (√ aṃh), a snake, [RV.] &c. ahi : the serpent of the sky, the demon Vṛtra, [RV.] ahi : (see also áhirbudhnyás below) ahi : a cloud, [Naigh.] ahi : water, [ib.] ahi : the sun, [L.] ahi : a N. of Rāhu, [L.] ahi : a traveller, [L.] ahi : the navel, [L.] ahi : lead, [L.] ahi : (in arithm.) the number eight ahi : N. of a Ṛṣi (with the patron. auśanasa) and of another (with the patron. paidva). ahi : [Zd. aži; Lat. angui-s; Gk. ἔχι-ς, ἔχιδνα, ἔγχελυς, and ὄϕις; Lith. ungury-s; Russ. ûgorj; Armen. ôz; Germ. unc.] 🔎 áhi- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 4.22.5 | vájreṇa | vájra- vajra : vájra m. n. ‘the hard or mighty one’, a thunderbolt (esp. that of Indra, said to have been formed out of the bones of the Ṛṣi Dadhīca or Dadhīci [q.v.], and shaped like a circular discus, or in later times regarded as having the form of two transverse bolts crossing each other thus x; sometimes also applied to similar weapons used by various gods or superhuman beings, or to any mythical weapon destructive of spells or charms, also to manyu, ‘wrath’, [RV.] or [with apām] to a jet of water, [AV.] &c. &c.; also applied to a thunderbolt in general or to the lightning evolved from the centrifugal energy of the circular thunderbolt of Indra when launched at a foe; in Northern Buddhist countries it is shaped like a dumb-bell and called Dorje; see [MWB. 201]; [322] &c.), [RV.] &c. &c. vajra : a diamond (thought to be as hard as the thunderbolt or of the same substance with it), [ṢaḍvBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. vajra : a kind of talc, [L.] vajra : a kind of penance (feeding for a month on only barley prepared with cow's urine), [L.] vajra : sour gruel, [W.] vajra : vájra m. a form of military array, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. (cf. -vyūha) vajra : a kind of column or pillar, [VarBṛS.] vajra : a partic. form of the moon, [ib.] vajra : a partic. Ekāha, [Vait.] vajra : a kind of hard mortar or cement (kalka), [VarBṛS.] (cf. -lepa) vajra : N. of the 15th of the 27 Yogas or astronomical divisions of time, [ib.] vajra : a partic. Soma ceremony, [ṢaḍvBr.] vajra : Euphorbia Antiquorum and another species, [L.] vajra : Asteracantha Longifolia [L.]; white-flowering Kuśa grass, [L.] vajra : N. of a mountain, [R.] vajra : of an Asura, [Vīrac.] vajra : of a son of Aniruddha, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] vajra : of a son of Viśvāmitra, [MBh.] vajra : of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa, [Hariv.] vajra : (with Jainas) of one of the 10 Daśa-pūrvins, [L.] vajra : of a Ṛṣi, [VarBṛS.] (v.l. for vātsya) vajra : of a minister of Narendrāditya, [Rājat.] vajra : of a son of Bhūti, [ib.] vajra : of a heretical king, [Buddh.] vajra : vájra n. denunciation in strong language (compared to thunder), [R.]; [Sāh.]; [Pratāp.] (cf. vākya- and vāg-v°) vajra : a kind of hard iron or steel, [L.] vajra : a partic. posture in sitting, [Cat.] (cf. vajrāsana) vajra : N. of a partic. configurations of the planets and stars (in which favourable planets are situated in the 1st and 7th houses and unfavourable in the 4th and 10th), [VarBṛS.] vajra : myrobalan, [L.] vajra : the blossom of the sesamum or of any plant called Vajra, [L.] vajra : Andropogon Muricatus, [L.] vajra : = bālaka, a child, pupil, [L.] vajra : vájra mfn. adamantine, hard, impenetrable, [W.] vajra : shaped like a kind of cross (cf. above), forked, zigzag, [ib.] vajra : [cf. Zd. vazra, ‘a club’.] 🔎 vájra- | nominal stemSGMINS |
| 4.22.5 | śávasā | śávas- śavas : śávas n. (orig. ‘swelling, increase’) strength, power, might, superiority, prowess, valour, heroism (°sā ind. mightily, with might), [RV.]; [AV.] śavas : water, [L.] śavas : a dead body (= -śava), [L.] śavas : śávas m. N. of a teacher, [Cat.] 🔎 śávas- | nominal stemSGNINS |
| 4.22.5 | áviveṣīḥ | √viṣ- 2 viṣ : cl. 3. P. viveṣṭi (only [RV.] cf. Intens.; here and ep. also cl. 1. P. véṣati cf. below; Subj. vivéḥ, víveṣaḥ, [RV.]; pf. viveṣa, viviṣuḥ, [ib.] [áviveṣīḥ, [iv, 22, 5] &c.]; aor. aviṣat, avikṣat Gr.; Impv. viḍḍhí, [AV.]; fut. vekṣyati, °te, [Br.]; veṣṭā Gr.; inf. veṣṭum Gr.; -víṣe, [RV.]; ind.p. viṣṭvī́, [ib.]; -víṣya, [AV.]), to be active, act, work, do, perform, [RV.]; [ŚBr.]; (cl. 1. P. véṣati cf. [Dhātup. xvii, 47]) to be quick, speed, run, flow (as water), [ib.]; to work as a servant, serve, [ib.]; to have done with i.e. overcome, subdue, rule, [ib.]; ([Naigh. ii, 8]) to be contained in (acc.), [Tattvak.] : Caus. veṣayati, to clothe, [BhP.] : Intens. (or cl. 3. accord. to [Dhātup. xxv, 13]) véveṣṭi, veviṣṭe, to be active or busy in various ways &c., [RV.]; [AV.]; (p. véviṣat) to consume, eat, [ib.] (cf. [Naigh. ii, 8]); (p. véviṣāṇa) aided or supported by (instr.), [RV. vii, 18, 15.] viṣ : mfn. consuming (cf. jarad-víṣ) viṣ : = vyāpana, pervasion, [L.] viṣ : f. (nom. viṭ) feces, ordure, excrement, impure excretion, dirt, [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [VarBṛS.] &c. viṣ : cl. 9. P. viṣṇāti, to separate, disjoin, [Dhātup. xxxi, 54.] 🔎 √viṣ- 2 | rootSGPLUPRFACT2IND |