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Rig Veda 3.5.4

Addressed to: Agni
Group: Hymns to Agni
Text (Devanagari)

3.5.4

मि॒त्रो अ॒ग्निर्भ॑वति॒ यत्समि॑द्धो मि॒त्रो होता॒ वरु॑णो जा॒तवे॑दाः

मि॒त्रो अ॑ध्व॒र्युरि॑षि॒रो दमू॑ना मि॒त्रः सिन्धू॑नामु॒त पर्व॑तानाम्

Text (Roman)

3.5.4

mitró agnír bhavati yát sámiddho

mitró hótā váruṇo jātávedāḥ

mitró adhvaryúr iṣiró dámūnāḥ-

mitráḥ síndhūnām utá párvatānām

Padapāṭha

3.5.4

mitraḥ | agniḥ | bhavati | yat | samiddhaḥ | mitraḥ | hotā | varuṇaḥ | jatavedāḥ | mitraḥ | adhvaryuḥ | iṣiraḥ | damūnāḥ | mitraḥ | sindhūnām | uta | parvatānām

Monier-Williams dictionary from Cologne Sanskrit Lexicon
English Translation by Griffith

3.5.4

Agni is Mitra when enkindled duly, Mitra as Priest, Varuṇa, Jâtavedas; Mitra as active minister, and House-Friend, Mitra of flowing rivers and of mountains.

Oldenberg's translation

3.5.4

Agni becomes Mitra 1, when he has been kindled; he the Hotri (Agni becomes) Mitra; he, Gâtavedas, (becomes) Varuna. The quick Adhvaryu, the domestic (god, Agni, becomes) Mitra, the Mitra (i. e. friend or ally) of the rivers and of the mountains.

Similar Excerpts

Based on semantic similarity:
2.1.4 1.36.5 5.9.2 8.23.30 6.15.13

Based on textual similarity:
3.59.1 5.3.1

Grammatical analysis
Source indexSurfaceLemmaInformation
3.5.4mitráḥmitrá- nominal stemSGMNOM
3.5.4agníḥagní- nominal stemSGMNOM
3.5.4bhavati√bhū- rootSGPRSACT3IND
3.5.4yátyá- pronounSGNACC
3.5.4sámiddhaḥ√idh- 1 rootSGMNOMnon-finite:PTCP-talocal particle:LP
3.5.4mitráḥmitrá- nominal stemSGMNOM
3.5.4hótāhótar- nominal stemSGMNOM
3.5.4váruṇaḥváruṇa- nominal stemSGMNOM
3.5.4jātávedāḥjātávedas- nominal stemSGMNOM
3.5.4mitráḥmitrá- nominal stemSGMNOM
3.5.4adhvaryúḥadhvaryú- nominal stemSGMNOM
3.5.4iṣiráḥiṣirá- nominal stemSGMNOM
3.5.4dámūnāḥdámūnas- nominal stemSGMNOM
3.5.4mitráḥmitrá- nominal stemSGMNOM
3.5.4síndhūnāmsíndhu- nominal stemPLFGEN
3.5.4utáutá invariable
3.5.4párvatānāmpárvata- nominal stemPLMGEN
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Data from VedaWeb project