10.68.3
सा॒ध्व॒र्या अ॑ति॒थिनी॑रिषि॒राः स्पा॒र्हाः सु॒वर्णा॑ अनव॒द्यरू॑पाः
बृह॒स्पतिः॒ पर्व॑तेभ्यो वि॒तूर्या॒ निर्गा ऊ॑पे॒ यव॑मिव स्थि॒विभ्यः॑
10.68.3
sādhvaryā́ atithínīr iṣirā́ḥ-
spārhā́ḥ suvárṇā anavadyárūpāḥ
bŕ̥haspátiḥ párvatebhyo vitū́ryā
nír gā́ ūpe yávam iva sthivíbhyaḥ
10.68.3
sādhuaryāḥfrom sādhvaryá-
from atithín-
from spārhá-
from suvárṇa-
from anavadyárūpa-
from bŕ̥haspáti-
from párvata-
from nís
from √vap- 2
from yáva-
from sthiví-
10.68.3
Br̥ihaspati, having won them from the mountains, strewed down, like barley out of winnowingbaskets, The vigorous, wandering cows who aid the pious, desired of all, of blameless form, well-coloured.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10.68.3 | sādhvaryā́ḥ | sādhvaryá- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 10.68.3 | atithínīḥ | atithín- atithin : atithín mfn. (√ at), travelling, [RV. x, 68, 3] atithin : atithín m. N. of a king (also Suhotra and Atithi q.v.) 🔎 atithín- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 10.68.3 | iṣirā́ḥ | iṣirá- iṣira : iṣirá mfn. refreshing, fresh iṣira : flourishing iṣira : vigorous, active, quick, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] iṣira : iṣirá m. N. of Agni, [L.] iṣira : [cf. Gk. ἱερός, especially in Homer (e.g. [Il. xvi, 404]).] 🔎 iṣirá- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 10.68.3 | spārhā́ḥ | spārhá- spārha : &c. See p. 1269, col. 2. spārha : spārhá mf(A/)n. desirable, enviable, excellent, [RV.]; [BhP.] 🔎 spārhá- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 10.68.3 | suvárṇāḥ | suvárṇa- suvarṇa : su—varṇa &c. See s.v. suvarṇa : su-várṇa mf(A)n. of a good or beautiful colour, brilliant in hue, bright, golden, yellow, [RV.] &c. &c. suvarṇa : gold, made of gold, [TBr.]; [ChUp.]; [R.] suvarṇa : of a good tribe or caste, [MBh. xiii, 2607] suvarṇa : su-várṇa m. a good colour, [MW.] suvarṇa : a good tribe or class, [ib.] suvarṇa : a kind of bdellium, [L.] suvarṇa : the thorn-apple, [L.] suvarṇa : a kind of metre, [VarBṛS.], Sch. suvarṇa : N. of a Deva-gandharva, [MBh.] suvarṇa : of an ascetic, [ib.] suvarṇa : of a minister of Daśa-ratha, [R.] suvarṇa : of a son of Antarīkṣa, [VP.] suvarṇa : of a king of Kāśmīra, [Rājat.] suvarṇa : of a poet, [Cat.] suvarṇa : su-várṇa m. (rarely n.) a partic. weight of gold (= 1 Karṣa, = 16 Māṣas, = 80 Raktikās, = about 175 grains troy), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. suvarṇa : su-várṇa m. a gold coin, [Mṛcch.] suvarṇa : a kind of bulbous plant (= suvarṇālu), [L.] suvarṇa : a kind of aloe, [L.] suvarṇa : a kind of sacrifice, [L.] suvarṇa : su-várṇa (am), n. gold (of which 57 synonyms are given), [AV.] &c. &c. suvarṇa : money, wealth, property, riches, [L.] suvarṇa : a sort of yellow sandal-wood, [L.] suvarṇa : the flower of Mesua Roxburghii suvarṇa : a kind of vegetable (= gaura-suvarṇa), [L.] suvarṇa : red ochre (= suvarṇagairika), [L.] suvarṇa : the right pronunciation of sounds, [ŚBr.] suvarṇa : N. of a Tīrtha, [MBh.] suvarṇa : of a partic. world, [ib.] 🔎 suvárṇa- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 10.68.3 | anavadyárūpāḥ | anavadyárūpa- anavadyarūpa : an-avadyá—rūpa (anavadyá-), mf(A)n. of faultless form or beauty, [RV. x, 68, 3], &c. 🔎 anavadyárūpa- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 10.68.3 | bŕ̥haspátiḥ | bŕ̥haspáti- bṛhaspati : bṛ́has-páti m. (also written vṛh°-p°; fr. 3. bṛh + pati; cf. brahmaṇas-pati) ‘lord of prayer or devotion’, N. of a deity (in whom Piety and Religion are personified; he is the chief offerer of prayers and sacrifices, and therefore represented as the type of the priestly order, and the Purohita of the gods with whom he intercedes for men; in later times he is the god of wisdom and eloquence, to whom various works are ascribed; he is also regarded as son of Aṅgiras, husband of Tārā and father of Kaca, and sometimes identified with Vyāsa; in astronomy he is the regent of Jupiter and often identified with that planet), [RV.] &c., &c. (cf. [RTL. 215]) bṛhaspati : N. of a prince (great-grandson of Aśoka), [Buddh.] bṛhaspati : of a king of Kaśmīra, [Rājat.] bṛhaspati : of the author of a law-book, [IW. 203]; [302] bṛhaspati : of a philosopher, [ib.] [120] bṛhaspati : of other authors (also with miśra and ācārya cf. above), [Cat.] bṛhaspati : (with āṅgirasa cf. above) N. of the author of [RV. x, 71]; [72]; [Anukr.] 🔎 bŕ̥haspáti- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 10.68.3 | párvatebhyaḥ | párvata- parvata : párvata mfn. (fr. parvan cf. [Pāṇ. v, 2, 122], Vārtt. 10, [Pat.]) knotty, rugged (said of mountains), [RV.]; [AV.] (according to [ĀpŚr.], Sch. = parutka, parva-vat) parvata : párvata m. a mountain, mountain-range, height, hill, rock (often personified; ifc. f(A). ), [RV.] &c. &c. parvata : párvata m. an artificial mound or heap (of grain, salt, silver, gold &c. presented to Brāhmans cf. -dāna) parvata : the number 7 (from the 7 principal mountain-ranges), [Sūryas.] parvata : a fragment of rock, a stone (adrayaḥ parvatāḥ, the stones for pressing Soma), [RV.] parvata : a (mountain-like) cloud, [ib.] (cf. [Naigh. i, 10]) parvata : a tree, [L.] parvata : a species of pot-herb, [L.] parvata : a species of fish (Silurus Pabda), [L.] parvata : N. of a Vasu, [Hariv.] parvata : of a Ṛṣi (associated with Nārada and messenger of the gods, supposed author of [RV. viii, 12]; [ix, 104], [105], where he has the patr. Kāṇva and Kāśyapa), [MBh.]; [Kathās.] parvata : of a son of Paurṇamāsa (son of Marīci and Sambhūti), [MārkP.] parvata : of a minister of king Purū-ravas, [Vikr.] parvata : of a monkey, [R.] parvata : of one of the 10 religious orders founded by Śaṃkarācārya's pupils (whose members add the word to their names), [W.] 🔎 párvata- | nominal stemPLMABL |
| 10.68.3 | vitū́rya + | √tūr(v)- ~ tur- | rootnon-finite:CVBlocal particle:LP |
| 10.68.3 | nís nis : nís ind. out, forth, away &c. (rarely used as an independent word [e.g. [AV. vi, 18, 3]; [vii, 115, 3]; [xvi, 2, 1]], but mostly as a prefix to verbs and their derivatives [cf. niḥ-√ kṣi &c. below], or to nouns not immediately connected with verbs, in which case it has the sense, ‘out of’, ‘away from’ [cf. nirvana, niṣ-kauśāmbi &c.] or that of a privative or negative adverb = 3. a, ‘without’, ‘destitute of’, ‘free from’, ‘un-’ [cf. nir-artha, nir-mala &c.], or that of a strengthening particle ‘thoroughly’, ‘entirely’, ‘very’ [cf. niḥ-śūnya, niṣ-kevala, nir-muṇḍa]; it is liable to be changed to niḥ, nir, niś, niṣ, and nī; cf. above and below). nis : See p. 543, col. 2. 🔎 nís | nís nis : nís ind. out, forth, away &c. (rarely used as an independent word [e.g. [AV. vi, 18, 3]; [vii, 115, 3]; [xvi, 2, 1]], but mostly as a prefix to verbs and their derivatives [cf. niḥ-√ kṣi &c. below], or to nouns not immediately connected with verbs, in which case it has the sense, ‘out of’, ‘away from’ [cf. nirvana, niṣ-kauśāmbi &c.] or that of a privative or negative adverb = 3. a, ‘without’, ‘destitute of’, ‘free from’, ‘un-’ [cf. nir-artha, nir-mala &c.], or that of a strengthening particle ‘thoroughly’, ‘entirely’, ‘very’ [cf. niḥ-śūnya, niṣ-kevala, nir-muṇḍa]; it is liable to be changed to niḥ, nir, niś, niṣ, and nī; cf. above and below). nis : See p. 543, col. 2. 🔎 nís | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 10.68.3 | gā́ḥ | gáv- ~ gó- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 10.68.3 | ūpe | √vap- 2 vap : cl. 1. P. Ā. vápati, °te (only pres. stem and ind.p. uptvā, -upya), to shear, shave (Ā. ‘one's self’), cut off, [AV.]; [TS.]; [Br.]; [GṛŚrS.]; to crop (herbage), mow, cut (grass), graze, [RV. vi, 6, 4] : Caus. vāpayati, °te (Pot. vāpayīta, [ĀśvŚr.]), to cause (Ā. ‘one's self’) to be shorn, [GṛŚrS.] vap : cl. 1. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxiii, 34]) vápati, °te (Pot. upet, [GṛS.]; pf. uvāpa, ūpúḥ; ūpe, [RV.] &c.; vavāpa, [MBh.]; -vepe, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 120]; aor. avāpsīt, [Br.] &c.;avapta Gr.; Pot. upyāt, [ib.]; fut. vaptā, [ib.]; vapsyáti, [Br.]; vapiṣyati, [MBh.] &c.; inf. vaptum Gr.; ind.p. uptvā, [MBh.]; -úpya, [RV.] &c.), to strew, scatter (esp. seed), sow, bestrew, [RV.] &c. &c.; to throw, cast (dice), [ib.]; to procreate, beget (see vapus and vaptṛ); to throw or heap up, dam up, [AV.] : Pass. upyáte (aor. vāpi, [Br.]), to be strewn or sown, [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. vāpayati (aor. avīvapat Gr.) to sow, plant, put in the ground, [MBh.] : Desid. vivapsati, °te Gr.: Intens. vāvapyate, vāvapti, [ib.] 🔎 √vap- 2 | rootSGPRFMED3IND |
| 10.68.3 | yávam | yáva- yava : yáva m. the first half of a month (generally in pl.; accord. to Comm. = pūrva-pakṣāḥ; also written yāva), [VS.]; [ŚBr.]; [Kāṭh.] yava : yáva mfn. (√ 1. yu) warding off, averting, [AV.]; [Yājñ.] yava : yáva m. barley (in the earliest times, prob. any grain or corn yielding flour or meal; pl. barley-corns), [RV.] &c. &c. yava : a barley-corn (either as a measure of length = 1/6 or 1/8 of an Aṅgula, [VarBṛS.]; or as a weight = 6 or 12 mustard seeds = 1/2 Guñjā, [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]) yava : any grain of seed or seed corn, [Bhpr.] yava : (in palmistry) a figure or mark on the hand resembling a barley-corn (supposed to indicate good fortune), [VarBṛS.] yava : N. of a partic. astron. Yoga (when the favourable planets are situated in the 4th and 10th mansions and the unfavourable ones in the 1st and 7th), [ib.] yava : speed, velocity, [W.] (prob. w.r. for java); a double convex lens, [ib.] yava : [cf. Zd. yava; Gk. ζειά; Lith. javaí.] 🔎 yáva- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 10.68.3 | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | invariable |
| 10.68.3 | sthivíbhyaḥ | sthiví- sthivi : sthiví m. (prob.) a bushel (others ‘an ear’) of grain, [RV. x, 68, 3] sthivi : = sīmā, [L.] 🔎 sthiví- | nominal stemPLMABL |