sanāyu : sanāyú mfn. wishing for gain or reward, [RV.]; [AV.Paipp.]

sanāyu : See p. 1140, col. 3.

namas : námas n. bow, obeisance, reverential salutation, adoration (by gesture or word; often with dat., e.g. rāmāya namaḥ, salutation or glory to Rāma, often ind. [g. svar-ādi]; namas-√ kṛ, to utter a salutation, do homage; ind.p. °mas-kṛ́tya [[AV.]; [TS.] &c.] or °mas-kṛtvā [[MBh.]; [BhP.]]; námas-kṛta, worshipped, adored), [RV.] &c. &c.

namas : food, [Naigh. ii, 7]

namas : a thunderbolt, [ii, 20]

namas : gift, donation, [L.]

namas : námas m. (?) an inarticulate cry, [L.]

navyas : návyas mfn. = návīyas, [RV.] (gen. pl. °sīnām for °sām, [v, 53, 10]; [58, 1])

navyas : návyas ind. recently, lately; anew, [ib.]

arka : arká m. (√ arc), Ved. a ray, flash of lightning, [RV.] &c.

arka : the sun, [RV.] &c.

arka : (hence) the number, ‘twelve’, [Sūryas.]

arka : Sunday

arka : fire, [RV. ix, 50, 4]; [ŚBr.]; [BṛĀrUp.]

arka : crystal, [R. ii, 94, 6]

arka : membrum virile, [AV. vi, 72, 1]

arka : copper, [L.]

arka : the plant Calotropis Gigantea (the larger leaves are used for sacrificial ceremonies; cf. arka-kośī, -parṇá, palaśá, &c. below), [ŚBr.] &c., a religious ceremony, [ŚBr.]; [BṛĀrUp.] (cf. arkāśvamedha below)

arka : praise, hymn, song (also said of the roaring of the Maruts and of Indra's thunder), [RV.] & [AV.]

arka : one who praises, a singer, [RV.]

arka : N. of Indra, [L.]

arka : a learned man (cf. [RV. viii, 63, 6]), [L.]

arka : an elder brother, [L.]

arka : N. of a physician, [BrahmaP.] (cf. arka-cikitsā below)

arka : arká m. n. (with agneḥ, indrasya, gautamasaḥ, &c.) N. of different Sāmans

arka : food, [Naigh.] & [Nir.] (cf. [RV. vii, 9, 2]).

arka : Nom. P. °kati, to become a sun, [Subh.]

vasūyu : vasū°yú mfn. desiring wealth, [ib.]

mati : &c. See p. 783, col. 2.

mati : matí f. (in [ŚBr.] also máti) devotion, prayer, worship, hymn, sacred utterance, [RV.]; [VS.]

mati : thought, design, intention, resolution, determination, inclination, wish, desire (with loc. dat. or inf.), [RV.] &c. &c. (matyā ind. wittingly, knowingly, purposely; matiṃ √ kṛ or dhā or dhṛ or ā-√ dhā or samā-√ dhā or ā-√ sthā or sam-ā-√ sthā, with loc. dat. acc. with prati, or artham ifc., to set the heart on, make up one's mind, resolve, determine; matim with Caus. of ni-√ vṛt and abl. of a verbal noun, to give up the idea of; āhita-mati ifc. = having resolved upon; vinivṛtta-mati with abl. = having desisted from)

mati : opinion, notion, idea, belief, conviction, view, creed, [ŚrS.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. (matyā ind. at will; ifc., ‘under the idea of’ e.g. vyāghra-m°, ‘under the idea of its being a tiger’)

mati : the mind, perception, understanding, intelligence, sense, judgement, [ŚBr.] &c. &c. (in [RV.] also ‘that which is sensible’, intelligent, mindful, applied to Aditi, Indra and Agni)

mati : esteem, respect, regard, [Kir.]

mati : memory, remembrance, [L.]

mati : Opinion personified (and identified with Subalātmajā as one of the mothers of the five sons of Pāṇḍu, or regarded as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Soma, or as the wife of Viveka), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Prab.]

mati : a kind of vegetable or pot-herb, [L.]

mati : matí m. N. of a king, [Buddh.]

mati : [cf. Lat. mens; Angl.Sax. ge-mynd; Eng. mind.]

dasma : dasmá mfn. (√ daṃs) accomplishing wonderful deeds, wonderful, extraordinary, [RV.]

dasma : dasmá m. a sacrificer, [L.]

dasma : fire, [L.]

dasma : a thief, rogue (cf. °syu), [L.]

drā : See drai.

drā : cl. 2. P. drā́ti (Impv. drā́tu, drā́ntu, [RV.]; [AV.]; pf. dadrur, p. Ā. dadrāṇá, [RV.] ; aor. adrāsīt; Subj. drāsat, [ib.]), to run, make haste: Caus. drāpayati (Desid. of Caus. dídrāpayiṣati), [ŚBr.]; aor. adidrapat, [Siddh.] : Intens. dáridrāti, [TS.]; 3. pl. daridrati, [Hit.]; to run hither and thither; to be in need or poor: Desid. of Intens. didaridrāsati and didaridriṣati, [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 14], Vārtt. 2, [Pat.] [Cf. √ dru and dram; Gk. δι-δρά-σκω, δρᾶ-ναι.]

drā : drai or ([Dhātup. xxii, 10] and [xxiv, 46]) cl. 1. P. Ā. drāyati, °te (cf. ni-) or cl. 2. P. drāti (pf. -dadrau, [Naiṣ.]; aor. adrāsīt, [Br.]; fut. drāsyáti, [ib.]) to sleep. [cf. Gk. ἔδραθον, Lat. dormio].

pati : páti m. (cf. √ pat; when uncompounded and meaning ‘husband’ instr. pátyā; dat. pátye; gen. abl. pátyur; loc. pátyau; but when meaning ‘lord, master’, and ifc. regularly inflected with exceptions; cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 8]; [9]) a master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign, [RV.] &c. &c.

pati : a husband, [ib.] (in comp. either with the stem or with the gen., e.g. duhitṛ-p° or °tuḥ-p°, [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 24]; when mfn. f. = m., e.g. -jīvat-patyā tvayā, [R. ii, 24, 8], or patikā, e.g. pramīta-patikā, [Mn. ix, 68])

pati : one of the 2 entities (with pāśupatás), [RTL. 89]

pati : a root, [L.]

pati : páti f. a female possessor, mistress, [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 33], Sch.

pati : a wife (vṛddha-p° = -patnī, the wife of an old man, [ib.] [34], Sch.)

pati : f. = gati, going, motion.

pati : [cf. Gk. πόσις, ‘husband’; Lat. potis, pos-sum for potis-sum; Lith. patìs, ‘husband’; Goth. (bruth-)faths, ‘bridegroom’]

na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]).

na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below])

na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c.

na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel).

na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.]

na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare

na : vacant, empty

na : identical

na : unvexed, unbroken

na : m. band, fetter

na : jewel, pearl

na : war

na : gift

na : welfare

na : N. of Buddha

na : N. of Gaṇeśa

na : = prastuta

na : = dviraṇḍa (?)

patnī : pátnī f. (rarely patni) a female possessor, mistress, [RV.] &c. &c.

patnī : a wife ([RV. i, 140, 6]; [iv, 24, 8], even applied to cows), [ib.] (cf. pati f.)

patnī : (in astrol.) N. of the 7th mansion, [Var.] [cf. Gk. πότνια.]

vaś : cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 71]) váṣṭi, (1. pl. uśmási, or śmasi, [RV.]; 3. pl. uśánti, [ib.]; p. uśát, uśāná and uśámāna, [ib.]; cl. 1. váśati and cl. 3. vivaṣṭi [also vaváṣṭi], 2. sg. vavákṣi, [ib.]; pf. vāvaśúḥ, °śe; p. °śāná, [ib.]; uvāśa, ūśuḥ Gr.; aor. avāśīt or avaśīt, [ib.]; 2. sg. vaśīh, [MBh.] Prec. uśyāt Gr.; fut. vaśitā, °śiṣyati, [ib.]), to will, command (p. uśámāna, ‘having at command’), [RV.]; [AV.]; to desire, wish, long for, be fond of, like (also with inf.), [RV.] &c. &c. (p. uśát and uśāná, ‘willing, glad, eager, zealous, obedient’; the former with superl. uśat-tama, also = charming, lovely, [BhP.] [accord. to Sch. also = śuddha, dedīpyamāna, and sv-arcita]); to aver, maintain, affirm, declare for (two acc.), [MaitrUp.]; [VarBṛS.]; [BhP.] : Caus. vāśayati (aor. avīvaśat), to cause to desire &c.; to get in one's power, subject, [Cat.] : Desid. vivaśiṣati Gr. Intens. vāvaśyate, vāvaśīti, or vāvaṣṭi, [ib.]; p. vāvaśāná, ‘willing, eager’, [RV.][cf. Gk. ἑκών, for ϝεκων, ‘willing’.]

vaś : cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 71]) váṣṭi, (1. pl. uśmási, or śmasi, [RV.]; 3. pl. uśánti, [ib.]; p. uśát, uśāná and uśámāna, [ib.]; cl. 1. váśati and cl. 3. vivaṣṭi [also vaváṣṭi], 2. sg. vavákṣi, [ib.]; pf. vāvaśúḥ, °śe; p. °śāná, [ib.]; uvāśa, ūśuḥ Gr.; aor. avāśīt or avaśīt, [ib.]; 2. sg. vaśīh, [MBh.] Prec. uśyāt Gr.; fut. vaśitā, °śiṣyati, [ib.]), to will, command (p. uśámāna, ‘having at command’), [RV.]; [AV.]; to desire, wish, long for, be fond of, like (also with inf.), [RV.] &c. &c. (p. uśát and uśāná, ‘willing, glad, eager, zealous, obedient’; the former with superl. uśat-tama, also = charming, lovely, [BhP.] [accord. to Sch. also = śuddha, dedīpyamāna, and sv-arcita]); to aver, maintain, affirm, declare for (two acc.), [MaitrUp.]; [VarBṛS.]; [BhP.] : Caus. vāśayati (aor. avīvaśat), to cause to desire &c.; to get in one's power, subject, [Cat.] : Desid. vivaśiṣati Gr. Intens. vāvaśyate, vāvaśīti, or vāvaṣṭi, [ib.]; p. vāvaśāná, ‘willing, eager’, [RV.][cf. Gk. ἑκών, for ϝεκων, ‘willing’.]

spṛś : cl. 6. P. ([Dhātup. xxviii, 128]) spṛśáti (mc. also °te; pr. p. spṛśāna, [MBh.]; impf. asparśat, [BhP.]; pf. pasparśa, paspṛśuḥ, paspṛśe, [ib.] &c.; Subj. paspárśat, [RV.]; aor. aspṛkṣat, [AV.]; [Br.]; asprākṣīt, [Br.]; [MBh.]; aspārkṣīt Gr.; Prec. spṛśyāt, [MBh.]; fut. spraṣṭā or sparṣṭā Gr.; sparkṣyati, [ib.]; sprakṣyati, [MBh.]; inf. spraṣṭum, [ib.] &c.; -spṛ́śe, [RV.]; -spṛ́śas, [Br.]; ind.p. spṛṣṭvā, -spṛ́śya, [ib.] &c.), to touch, feel with the hand, lay the hand on (acc. or loc.), graze, stroke, [RV.] &c. &c.; to handle, take hold of (anyo 'nyaṃ hastau spṛśataḥ, ‘they mutually touch or shake hands’), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; (with apáḥ, udakam, jalam; or adbhis &c.) to touch or sip water, wash or sprinkle certain parts of the body with water, [GṛŚrS.]; [Mn. ii, 60]; [MBh.] &c.; to touch so as to hurt, injure, harm, [Kathās.] ; to perceive or feel by touch, [Up.]; [Mn.]; [VarBṛS.]; to touch, come into contact (lit.; and fig. in astron. sense), [VarBṛS.]; to reach or penetrate to (loc. or acc.; with karṇam, ‘to come to the ears’; with kriyām, ‘to set about any action’), [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; to come up to, equal (acc.; with girā, ‘to equal with words’ i.e. ‘to be able to describe’), [Kāv.]; to act upon, affect, [Sarvad.]; [BhP.]; to touch i.e. endow or fill with (instr.), [RV. iv, 3, 15]; to touch i.e. befall, fall to the lot of, come upon, visit, afflict (acc.), [ChUp.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to touch, take hold of, make one's own, appropriate, [MBh. iv, 135]; to attain to, obtain, experience, undergo, [MBh.]; [Kām.] &c.; to grant, bestow (cf. Caus.), [BhP.] : Pass. spṛśyate (aor. asparśi), to be touched or seized or affected by, [MBh.] &c.: Caus. sparśayati, °te (aor. apasparśat or apispṛśat; Subj. pispṛśaḥ, °śati, [RV.]), to cause to touch (two acc.), bring into immediate contact with (loc. or instr.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to convey to (loc.), [RV.]; to fill or cover with (instr.) &c.; to perceive by touch, feel, [MaitrUp.]; to offer, present, give, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.: Desid. pispṛkṣati (cf. pispṛkṣu) Gr.: Intens. parīspṛśyate, parīspraṣṭi, parīsparṣṭi, [ib.]

spṛś : mfn. (generally ifc.; nom. spṛk) touching, coming into contact with (see kṣiti-, śava-spṛś &c.)

spṛś : reaching to (see gagana-, bhūspṛś &c.)

spṛś : experiencing, betraying, [Kāv.]

spṛś : f. = spṛkkā, [VarBṛS.], Sch.

manīṣā : manīṣā́ f. thought, reflection, consideration, wisdom, intelligence, conception, idea (páro manīṣáyā, beyond all conception), [RV.] &c. &c.

manīṣā : prayer, hymn, [RV.]

manīṣā : desire, wish, request, [ib.]

manīṣā : &c. See p. 784, col. 2.