1.166.10
भूरी॑णि भ॒द्रा नर्ये॑षु बा॒हुषु॒ वक्षः॑सु रु॒क्मा र॑भ॒सासो॑ अ॒ञ्जयः॑
अंसे॒ष्वेताः॑ प॒विषु॑ क्षु॒रा अधि॒ वयो॒ न प॒क्षान्व्यनु॒ श्रियो॑ धिरे
1.166.10
bhū́rīṇi bhadrā́ náryeṣu bāhúṣu
vákṣassu rukmā́ rabhasā́so añjáyaḥ
áṃseṣv étāḥ pavíṣu kṣurā́ ádhi
váyo ná pakṣā́n vy ánu śríyo dhire
1.166.10
bhūrīṇifrom bhū́ri-
from bhadrá-
from nárya-
from bāhú-
from vákṣas-
from rukmá-
from rabhasá-
from éta-
from paví-
from kṣurá-
from ádhi
from ví-
from ná
from pakṣá-
from ví
from ánu
from śrī́-
from √dhā- 1
1.166.10
Held in your manly arms are many goodly things, gold chains are on your chests, and glistering ornaments, Deer-skins are on their shoulders, on their fellies knives: they spread their glory out as birds spread out their wings.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.166.10 | bhū́rīṇi | bhū́ri- bhūri : bhū́ri mfn. much, many, abundant, frequent, numerous, great, important, strong, mighty, [RV.] &c. &c. bhūri : bhū́ri ind. much, abundantly, greatly, often, frequently, [ib.] (bhū́ri kṛ́tvas, many times, repeatedly, [RV. iii, 18, 4]) bhūri : bhū́ri m. N. of Brahmā or Viṣṇu or Śiva, [L.] bhūri : of a son of Soma-datta (king of the Bālhikas), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] bhūri : bhū́ri m. n. gold, [L.] bhūri : bhū́ri f. (cf. Pāli bhūrī) reason, intellect, [Lalit.] bhūri : &c. See col. 1. 🔎 bhū́ri- | nominal stemPLNNOM |
| 1.166.10 | bhadrā́ bhadrā : bhadrā́ (ā), f. a cow, [L.] bhadrā : N. of various plants (= anantā, aparijātā, kṛṣṇā, jīvantī, nīlī, rāsnā &c.), [L.] bhadrā : N. of a metre, [Col.] bhadrā : of the 2nd, 7th and 12th days of the lunar fortnight, [W.] bhadrā : of the 7th movable Karaṇa (s.v.; cf. also 2. bhadrā-karaṇa) bhadrā : of a form of Durgā, [VP.] bhadrā : of a goddess, [Pañcar.] bhadrā : of a Buddhist deity, [L.] bhadrā : of a Śakti, [Hcat.] bhadrā : of Dākṣāyaṇī in Bhadreśvara, [Cat.] bhadrā : of a Vidyā-dharī, [R.] bhadrā : of a Surāṅganā, [Siṃhās.] bhadrā : of a daughter of Surabhi, [R.] bhadrā : of a wife of Vasu-devi, [Hariv.]; [Pur.] bhadrā : of the wife of Vaiśravaṇa, [MBh.] bhadrā : of a daughter of Soma and wife of Utathya, [ib.] bhadrā : of a daughter of Raudrāśva and the Apsaras Ghṛtācī, [Hariv.] bhadrā : of a Kākṣīvatī and wife of Vyuṣitāśva, [MBh.] bhadrā : of a daughter of Meru and wife of Bhadrāśva, [BhP.] bhadrā : of a daughter of Śruta-kīrti and wife of Kṛṣṇa, [BhP.] bhadrā : of various rivers (esp. of one described as rising on the northern summit of Meru and flowing through Uttarakuru into the northern ocean), [Pur.] bhadrā : the celestial Ganges, [L.] bhadrā : of a lake, [Hcat.] bhadrā : f. of bhadra, in comp. bhadrā : ind. (g. sākṣād-ādi), in comp. 🔎 bhadrā́ | bhadrá- bhadra : bhadrá mf(A/)n. blessed, auspicious, fortunate, prosperous, happy, [RV.] &c. &c. bhadra : good, gracious, friendly, kind, [ib.] bhadra : excellent, fair, beautiful, lovely, pleasant, dear, [ib.] bhadra : good i.e. skilful in (loc.), [MBh. iv, 305] bhadra : great, [L.] bhadra : (with nṛpati m. a good or gracious king, [Yājñ.]; with kānta m. a beautiful lover or husband, [Pañcat.]; with diś f. the auspicious quarter i.e. the south, [MBh.]; with vāc f. kind or friendly speech, [BhP.]; voc. m. and f. sg. and pl. , °dre, °drāḥ, often in familiar address = my good sir or lady, my dear or my dears, good people, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.) bhadra : bhadrá m. (prob.) a sanctimonious hypocrite, [Mn. ix, 259] (v.l. °dra-prekṣaṇikaiḥ) bhadra : a partic. kind of elephant, [R.] (also N. of a world elephant, [ib.]) a bullock, [L.] bhadra : a water wagtail, [Var.] (cf. -nāman) bhadra : Nauclea Cadamba or Tithymalus Antiquorum, [L.] bhadra : N. of Śiva, [L.] bhadra : of mount Meru, [L.] bhadra : of a class of gods (pl.) under the third Manu, [BhP.] bhadra : of a people (pl.), [AV.Pariś.] bhadra : of one of the 12 sons of Viṣṇu and one of the Tuṣita deities in the Svāyambhava Manv-antara, [BhP.] bhadra : (with Jainas) of the third of the 9 white Balas, [L.] bhadra : of a son of Vasu-deva and Devakī (or Pauravī), [BhP.]; [Kathās.] bhadra : of a son of Kṛṣṇa, [BhP.] bhadra : of a son of Upacārumat, [Buddh.] bhadra : of an actor, [Hariv.] bhadra : of a friend of Bāṇa, [Vās., Introd.] bhadra : (with Buddhists) N. of a partic. world bhadra : bhadrá n. prosperity, happiness, health, welfare, good fortune (also pl.), [RV.] &c. &c. (bhadraṃ tasya or tasmai, prosperity to him! [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 73]; bhadraṃ te or vaḥ often used parenthetically in a sentence = ‘if you please’, or to fill up a verse; bhadram upalāh, happiness to you, O stones! [Śāntiś.]; bhadram with √ kṛ and dat., to grant welfare to, bless, [RV.]) bhadra : gold, [L.] bhadra : iron or steel, [L.] bhadra : kind of Cyperus (= -musta), [L.] bhadra : a partic. posture in sitting, [Cat.] bhadra : bhadrá n. a partic. Karaṇa, [L.] (cf. f.) bhadra : bhadrá n. a partic. mystic sign, [AgP.] bhadra : a partic. part of a house, [Nalac.] bhadra : N. of various Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.] 🔎 bhadrá- | nominal stemPLNNOM |
| 1.166.10 | náryeṣu | nárya- narya : nárya mfn. manly, human narya : strong, powerful, heroic (as Indra, the Maruts &c.) narya : suitable or agreeable to men (as food, riches &c.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [Br.] narya : nárya m. a man, a person, [RV.] (cf. [Nir. xi, 36]) narya : N. of a man, [RV. i, 54, 6]; [112, 9] ([Sāy.]) narya : nárya n. a manly or heroic deed (with or scil. ápas), [RV.] narya : a gift for men, [ib.] 🔎 nárya- | nominal stemPLMLOC |
| 1.166.10 | bāhúṣu | bāhú- bāhu : bāhú m. f. (f., [L.]) (fr. √ bah, baṃh; for 2. See col. 3) the arm, (esp.) the fore-arm, the arm between the elbow and the wrist (opp. to pra-gaṇḍa, q.v.; in medic. the whole upper extremity of the body, as opp. to sakthi, the lower extremity), [RV.] &c. &c. bāhu : the arm as a measure of length (= 12 Aṅgulas), [Śulbas.] bāhu : the fore-foot of an animal (esp. its upper part), [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [ĀśvGṛ.] bāhu : the limb of a bow, [ŚBr.] bāhu : the bar of a chariot-pole, [Gobh.] bāhu : the post (of a door; see dvāra-b°) bāhu : the side of an angular figure (esp. the base of a right-angled triangle), [Sūryas.] bāhu : the shadow of the gnomon on a sun-dial, [ib.] bāhu : (also du.) the constellation Ārdrā, [L.] bāhu : bāhú m. N. of a Daitya, [MBh.] bāhu : of a prince (who brought ruin upon his family by his illegal actions), [ib.] bāhu : of a son of Vṛka, [Hariv.] bāhu : of a son of Vajra, [VP.] bāhu : [cf. Gk. πᾶχυς, πῆχυς; Germ. buog, Bug; Angl.Sax. bōg; Eng. bough.] bāhu : (for 1. See col. 2), Vṛddhi form of bahu in comp. 🔎 bāhú- | nominal stemPLMLOC |
| 1.166.10 | vákṣassu | vákṣas- vakṣas : vákṣas n. sg. and pl. (cf. vakṣaṇa and pakṣas) the breast, bosom, chest, [RV.] &c. &c. vakṣas : vákṣas m. an ox, bullock, [L.] 🔎 vákṣas- | nominal stemPLNLOC |
| 1.166.10 | rukmā́ḥ | rukmá- rukma : rukmin. See next page. rukma : rukmá m. ‘what is bright or radiant’, an ornament of gold, golden chain or disc, [RV.]; [AV.] (here n.), [VS.]; [Br.]; [ŚrS.] rukma : Mesua Roxburghii, [L.] rukma : the thorn-apple, [L.] rukma : N. of a son of Rucaka, [BhP.] rukma : rukmá n. gold, [L.] rukma : iron, [L.] rukma : a kind of collyrium, [L.] 🔎 rukmá- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 1.166.10 | rabhasā́saḥ | rabhasá- rabhasa : rabhasá mf(A)n. (fr. prec.) impetuous, violent, rapid, fierce, wild, [RV.] &c. &c. rabhasa : (ifc.) eager for, desirous of [Kālid.] rabhasa : strong, powerful (said of the Soma), [RV.] rabhasa : shining, glaring, [ib.] rabhasa : rabhasá m. impetuosity, vehemence, hurry, haste, speed, zeal, passion, eager desire for (comp.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. (also f(A). , [L.]; ibc.; °āt ind. and °ena ind. violently, impetuously, eagerly, quickly) rabhasa : rabhasá m. joy, pleasure, [Gīt.] rabhasa : regret, sorrow, [W.] rabhasa : poison, [L.] rabhasa : N. of a magical incantation recited over weapons, [R.] rabhasa : of a Dānava (v.l. raśmisa) rabhasa : of a king (son of Rambha), [BhP.] rabhasa : of a Rākṣasa, [L.] rabhasa : of a lexicographer (also called rabhasa-pāla), [Cat.] rabhasa : of a monkey, [R.] 🔎 rabhasá- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 1.166.10 | añjáyaḥ | añjí- añji : añjí mfn. applying an ointment or pigment, [RV.] añji : ointment, brilliancy, [RV.] añji : unctuous, smooth, sleek (membrum virile), [VS.] añji : m. a sender, commander, [Uṇ.] 🔎 añjí- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 1.166.10 | áṃseṣu | áṃsa- aṃsa : áṃsa m. the shoulder, shoulder-blade aṃsa : corner of a quadrangle aṃsa : N. of a king aṃsa : áṃsa m. du. the two shoulders or angles of an altar aṃsa : a share (for aṃśa); aṃsa : [cf. Goth. amsa; Gk. ὦμος, ἄσιλλα; Lat. humerus, ansa.] 🔎 áṃsa- | nominal stemPLMLOC |
| 1.166.10 | étāḥ | éta- eta : éta (for 2. See s.v.) mfn. come near, approached, [RV.]; [Nir.] &c. eta : éta (for 1. See 4. e) mf(A and e/nI, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 39)n. (√ i, [Uṇ. iii, 86]), ‘rushing’, ‘darting’ eta : of a variegated colour, varying the colour, shining, brilliant, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [VS.] &c. eta : éta m. a kind of deer or antelope, [RV.] eta : the hide of the same, [RV.] eta : variegated colour, [T.] 🔎 éta- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 1.166.10 | pavíṣu | paví- pavi : paví m. (perh. orig. ‘brightness, sheen’; cf. pāvaka and [Uṇ. iv, 138], Sch.) the tire of a wheel (esp. a golden tire on the chariot of the Aśvins and Maruts), [RV.]; [AitĀr.] pavi : the metallic point of a spear or arrow, [ib.] pavi : the iron band on a Soma-stone, [ib.] pavi : an arrow, [Nir. xii, 30] pavi : a thunderbolt, [Naigh. ii, 20] pavi : speech, [ib.] [i, 11] fire, [L.] 🔎 paví- | nominal stemPLMLOC |
| 1.166.10 | kṣurā́ḥ | kṣurá- kṣura : kṣurá as, m. (fr. √ kṣṇu?; cf. Gk. ξυρόν) a razor, [RV. i, 166, 10]; [viii, 4, 16]; [x, 28, 9]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] &c. kṣura : a razor-like barb or sharp blade attached to an arrow, [R. iii, 72, 14] (cf. -pra) kṣura : Asteracantha Longifolia, [L.] kṣura : = -pattra, [L.] kṣura : a thorny variety of Gardenia or Randia, [L.] kṣura : Trilobus lanuginosus, [L.] kṣura : (for khura) the hoof of a cow, [W.] kṣura : (for khura) a horse's hoof, [W.] kṣura : (for khura) the foot of a bedstead, [L.] kṣura : kṣurá mfn. = kṣura-vat, ‘having claws or hoofs’, [Sāy.] on [RV. x, 28, 9.] 🔎 kṣurá- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 1.166.10 | ádhi adhi : m. (better ādhi, q.v.), anxiety adhi : f. a woman in her courses (= avi, q.v.), [L.] adhi : ádhi ind., as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses above, over and above, besides. As a separable adverb or preposition adhi : (with abl.) Ved. over adhi : from above, from adhi : from the presence of adhi : after, [AitUp.] adhi : for adhi : instead of [RV. i, 140, 11], (with loc.) Ved. over adhi : on adhi : at adhi : in comparison with adhi : (with acc.) over, upon, concerning. 🔎 ádhi | ádhi adhi : m. (better ādhi, q.v.), anxiety adhi : f. a woman in her courses (= avi, q.v.), [L.] adhi : ádhi ind., as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses above, over and above, besides. As a separable adverb or preposition adhi : (with abl.) Ved. over adhi : from above, from adhi : from the presence of adhi : after, [AitUp.] adhi : for adhi : instead of [RV. i, 140, 11], (with loc.) Ved. over adhi : on adhi : at adhi : in comparison with adhi : (with acc.) over, upon, concerning. 🔎 ádhi | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 1.166.10 | váyaḥ | ví- vi : ví m. (nom. vís or vés acc. vím gen. abl. vés; pl. nom. acc. váyas [acc. vīn, [Bhaṭṭ.]]; víbhis, víbhyas, vīnā́m) a bird (also applied to horses, arrows, and the Maruts), [RV.]; [VS.]; [PañcavBr.], (also occurring in later language). vi : [cf. 1. váyas; Gk. οἰωνός for ὀϝιωνος; Lat. a-vis; accord. to some Germ. Ei; Angl.Sax. ǽg; Eng. egg.] vi : n. an artificial word said to be = anna, [ŚBr.] vi : ví ind. (prob. for an original dvi, meaning ‘in two parts’; and opp. to sam, q.v.) apart, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, off, without, [RV.] &c. &c. In [RV.] it appears also as a prep. with acc. denoting ‘through’ or ‘between’ (with ellipse of the verb, e.g. [i, 181, 5]; [x, 86, 20] &c.) It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express ‘division’, ‘distinction’, ‘distribution’, ‘arrangement’, ‘order’, ‘opposition’, or ‘deliberation’ (cf. vi-√ bhid, -śiṣ, -dhā, -rudh, -car, with their nominal derivatives) vi : sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple root (e.g. √ krī, ‘to buy’; vi-√ krī, ‘to sell’), or it intensifies that idea (e.g. √ hiṃs, ‘to injure’; vi-√ hiṃs, ‘to injure severely’). The above 3. ví may also be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs, in which cases it may express ‘difference’ (cf. 1. vi-lakṣaṇa), ‘change’ or ‘variety’ (cf. vi-citra), ‘intensity’ (cf. vi-karāla), ‘manifoldness’ (cf. vi-vidha), ‘contrariety’ (cf. vi-loma), ‘deviation from right’ (cf. vi-śīla), ‘negation’ or ‘privation’ (cf. vi-kaccha, being often used like 3. a, nir, and nis [qq.vv.], and like the Lat. dis, se, and the English a, dis, in, un &c.) vi : in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. vi-jāmi, vi-jāmātṛ) vi : it is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g. vi-koka, vi-pṛthu, vi-viṃśa). To save space such words are here mostly collected under one article vi : but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v. 🔎 ví- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 1.166.10 | ná na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]). na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below]) na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c. na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel). na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.] na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare na : vacant, empty na : identical na : unvexed, unbroken na : m. band, fetter na : jewel, pearl na : war na : gift na : welfare na : N. of Buddha na : N. of Gaṇeśa na : = prastuta na : = dviraṇḍa (?) 🔎 ná | ná na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]). na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below]) na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c. na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel). na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.] na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare na : vacant, empty na : identical na : unvexed, unbroken na : m. band, fetter na : jewel, pearl na : war na : gift na : welfare na : N. of Buddha na : N. of Gaṇeśa na : = prastuta na : = dviraṇḍa (?) 🔎 ná | invariable |
| 1.166.10 | pakṣā́n | pakṣá- pakṣa : pakṣá m. (ifc. f(A or I). ) a wing, pinion (in one passage n.), [RV.] &c. &c. pakṣa : a symbol. N. of the number two, [Var.]; [Hcat.] pakṣa : a feather, the feathers on both sides of an arrow (cf. gārdhra-p°) pakṣa : the fin of a fish (cf. nis-tvak-p°) pakṣa : the shoulder pakṣa : the flank or side or the half of anything, [RV.] &c. &c. pakṣa : the side or wing of a building, [AV.] pakṣa : the wing or flank of an army, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] pakṣa : the half of a lunar month (the first half from new moon to full moon was called pūrva or āpūryamāṇa, later śukla or śuddha; the other half apara or apa-kṣīyamāṇa, later kṛṣṇa or tāmisra; each fortnight consists of 15 Tithis or lunar days called prathamā, dvitīyā &c.), [Br.]; [GṛŚrS.]; [MBh.]; [Var.] &c. pakṣa : a side, party, faction pakṣa : multitude, number, troop, set, class of beings pakṣa : partisan, adherent, follower, friend (śatru- ‘the enemy's side’ or ‘a partisan of the enemy’; mahā-, ‘one who has many adherents’), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. pakṣa : side i.e. position, place, stead (°kṣe ifc. instead of or by way of), [ib.] pakṣa : quantity (see keśa-) pakṣa : one of two cases or one side of an argument, an alternative (°kṣe, ‘on the other hand’, with atra, ‘in this case’, pakṣāntare, ‘in the other case’), [Pāṇ.], Sch. pakṣa : a point or matter under discussion, a thesis, a particular theory, a position advanced or an argument to be maintained (cf. pūrva-, uttara-) pakṣa : an action or lawsuit, [Yājñ., Sch.] pakṣa : (in logic) the proposition to be proved in a syllogism, [Tarkas.]; [Bhāṣāp.] pakṣa : any supposition or view, motion, idea, opinion (mukhyaḥ pakṣaḥ, ‘an excellent idea’, [Śak.], Sch.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. pakṣa : the sun, [Sāy.] on [RV. iii, 53, 16] pakṣa : N. of sev. men, [VP.] pakṣa : (in alg.) a primary division or the side of an equation in a primary division pakṣa : the wall of a house or any wall, [L.] pakṣa : an army, [L.] pakṣa : favour, [L.] pakṣa : contradiction, rejoinder, [L.] pakṣa : the ash-pit of a fire-place, [L.] pakṣa : a royal elephant, [L.] pakṣa : a limb or member of the body, [L.] pakṣa : the feathers of the tail of a peacock, a tail, [L.] pakṣa : proximity, neighbourhood, [L.] pakṣa : a bracelet, [L.] pakṣa : purity, perfection, [L.] pakṣa : pakṣá mfn. = pācaka, bādhaka, [Sāy.] on [RV. vi, 47, 19.] pakṣa : [cf. OGerm. fahs; Angl.Sax. feax.] 🔎 pakṣá- | nominal stemPLMACC |
| 1.166.10 | ví vi : ví m. (nom. vís or vés acc. vím gen. abl. vés; pl. nom. acc. váyas [acc. vīn, [Bhaṭṭ.]]; víbhis, víbhyas, vīnā́m) a bird (also applied to horses, arrows, and the Maruts), [RV.]; [VS.]; [PañcavBr.], (also occurring in later language). vi : [cf. 1. váyas; Gk. οἰωνός for ὀϝιωνος; Lat. a-vis; accord. to some Germ. Ei; Angl.Sax. ǽg; Eng. egg.] vi : n. an artificial word said to be = anna, [ŚBr.] vi : ví ind. (prob. for an original dvi, meaning ‘in two parts’; and opp. to sam, q.v.) apart, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, off, without, [RV.] &c. &c. In [RV.] it appears also as a prep. with acc. denoting ‘through’ or ‘between’ (with ellipse of the verb, e.g. [i, 181, 5]; [x, 86, 20] &c.) It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express ‘division’, ‘distinction’, ‘distribution’, ‘arrangement’, ‘order’, ‘opposition’, or ‘deliberation’ (cf. vi-√ bhid, -śiṣ, -dhā, -rudh, -car, with their nominal derivatives) vi : sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple root (e.g. √ krī, ‘to buy’; vi-√ krī, ‘to sell’), or it intensifies that idea (e.g. √ hiṃs, ‘to injure’; vi-√ hiṃs, ‘to injure severely’). The above 3. ví may also be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs, in which cases it may express ‘difference’ (cf. 1. vi-lakṣaṇa), ‘change’ or ‘variety’ (cf. vi-citra), ‘intensity’ (cf. vi-karāla), ‘manifoldness’ (cf. vi-vidha), ‘contrariety’ (cf. vi-loma), ‘deviation from right’ (cf. vi-śīla), ‘negation’ or ‘privation’ (cf. vi-kaccha, being often used like 3. a, nir, and nis [qq.vv.], and like the Lat. dis, se, and the English a, dis, in, un &c.) vi : in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. vi-jāmi, vi-jāmātṛ) vi : it is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g. vi-koka, vi-pṛthu, vi-viṃśa). To save space such words are here mostly collected under one article vi : but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v. 🔎 ví | ví vi : ví m. (nom. vís or vés acc. vím gen. abl. vés; pl. nom. acc. váyas [acc. vīn, [Bhaṭṭ.]]; víbhis, víbhyas, vīnā́m) a bird (also applied to horses, arrows, and the Maruts), [RV.]; [VS.]; [PañcavBr.], (also occurring in later language). vi : [cf. 1. váyas; Gk. οἰωνός for ὀϝιωνος; Lat. a-vis; accord. to some Germ. Ei; Angl.Sax. ǽg; Eng. egg.] vi : n. an artificial word said to be = anna, [ŚBr.] vi : ví ind. (prob. for an original dvi, meaning ‘in two parts’; and opp. to sam, q.v.) apart, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, off, without, [RV.] &c. &c. In [RV.] it appears also as a prep. with acc. denoting ‘through’ or ‘between’ (with ellipse of the verb, e.g. [i, 181, 5]; [x, 86, 20] &c.) It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express ‘division’, ‘distinction’, ‘distribution’, ‘arrangement’, ‘order’, ‘opposition’, or ‘deliberation’ (cf. vi-√ bhid, -śiṣ, -dhā, -rudh, -car, with their nominal derivatives) vi : sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple root (e.g. √ krī, ‘to buy’; vi-√ krī, ‘to sell’), or it intensifies that idea (e.g. √ hiṃs, ‘to injure’; vi-√ hiṃs, ‘to injure severely’). The above 3. ví may also be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs, in which cases it may express ‘difference’ (cf. 1. vi-lakṣaṇa), ‘change’ or ‘variety’ (cf. vi-citra), ‘intensity’ (cf. vi-karāla), ‘manifoldness’ (cf. vi-vidha), ‘contrariety’ (cf. vi-loma), ‘deviation from right’ (cf. vi-śīla), ‘negation’ or ‘privation’ (cf. vi-kaccha, being often used like 3. a, nir, and nis [qq.vv.], and like the Lat. dis, se, and the English a, dis, in, un &c.) vi : in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. vi-jāmi, vi-jāmātṛ) vi : it is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g. vi-koka, vi-pṛthu, vi-viṃśa). To save space such words are here mostly collected under one article vi : but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v. 🔎 ví | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 1.166.10 | ánu anu : mfn. = aṇu, q.v., [L.] anu : ánu m. a non-Āryan man, [RV.] anu : N. of a king (one of Yayāti's sons) anu : of a non-Āryan tribe, [MBh.] &c. anu : ánu ind. (as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses) after, along, alongside, lengthwise, near to, under, subordinate to, with. (When prefixed to nouns, especially in adverbial compounds), according to, severally, each by each, orderly, methodically, one after another, repeatedly. (As a separable preposition, with accusative) after, along, over, near to, through, to, towards, at, according to, in order, agreeably to, in regard to, inferior to, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 86.] (As a separable adverb) after, afterwards, thereupon, again, further, then, next. 🔎 ánu | ánu anu : mfn. = aṇu, q.v., [L.] anu : ánu m. a non-Āryan man, [RV.] anu : N. of a king (one of Yayāti's sons) anu : of a non-Āryan tribe, [MBh.] &c. anu : ánu ind. (as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses) after, along, alongside, lengthwise, near to, under, subordinate to, with. (When prefixed to nouns, especially in adverbial compounds), according to, severally, each by each, orderly, methodically, one after another, repeatedly. (As a separable preposition, with accusative) after, along, over, near to, through, to, towards, at, according to, in order, agreeably to, in regard to, inferior to, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 86.] (As a separable adverb) after, afterwards, thereupon, again, further, then, next. 🔎 ánu | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 1.166.10 | śríyaḥ | śrī́- śrī : (cf. √ śrā) cl. 9. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxxi, 3]) śrīṇáti, śrīṇīté (Gr. also pf. śiśrāya, śiśrīye; aor. aśraiṣīt, aśreṣṭa &c.; for aśiśrayuḥ See 2. abhi-√ śrī), to mix, mingle, cook (cf. abhi- and ā-√ śrī), [RV.]; [TS.]; [VS.]; [Br.]; (= √ śri), to burn, flame, diffuse light, [RV. i, 68, 1.] śrī : mfn. (ifc.) mixing, mingling, mixed with śrī : f. mixing, cooking. śrī : f. (prob. to be connected with √ 1. śri and also with √ 1. in the sense of ‘diffusing light or radiance’ ; nom. śrī́s accord. to some also ) light, lustre, radiance, splendour, glory, beauty, grace, loveliness (śriyé and śriyaí, ‘for splendour or beauty’, ‘beauteously’, ‘gloriously’, cf. śriyáse; du. śriyau, ‘beauty and prosperity’; śriya ātmajāḥ, ‘sons of beauty’ i.e. horses [cf. śrī-putra]; śriyaḥ putrāḥ, ‘goats with auspicious marks’), [RV.] &c. &c. śrī : prosperity, welfare, good fortune, success, auspiciousness, wealth, treasure, riches (śriyā, ‘according to fortune or wealth’), high rank, power, might, majesty, royal dignity (or ‘Royal dignity’ personified; śriyo bhājaḥ, ‘possessors of dignity’, ‘people of high rank’), [AV.] &c. &c. śrī : symbol or insignia of royalty, [Vikr. iv, 13] śrī : N. of Lakṣmī (as goddess of prosperity or beauty and wife of Viṣṇu, produced at the churning of the ocean, also as daughter of Bhṛgu and as mother of Darpa), [ŚBr.] &c. &c. śrī : N. of Sarasvatī (see -pañcamī) śrī : of a daughter of king Su-śarman, [Kathās.] śrī : of various metres, [Col.] śrī : (the following only in [L.] ‘a lotus-flower; intellect, understanding; speech; cloves; Pinus Longifolia; Aegle Marmelos; a kind of drug = vṛddhi; N. of a Buddhist goddess and of the mother of the 17th Arhat’) śrī : m. N. of the fifth musical Rāga (see rāga), [Saṃgīt.] śrī : mfn. diffusing light or radiance, splendid, radiant, beautifying, adorning (ifc.; see agni-, adhvara-, kṣatra-, gaṇa-, jana-śrī &c.), [RV. iv, 41, 8.] [The word is frequently used as an honorific prefix (= ‘sacred’, ‘holy’) to the names of deities (e.g. Śrī-Durgā, Śrī-Rāma), and may be repeated two, three, or even four times to express excessive veneration. (e.g. Śrī-śrī-Durgā &c.); it is also used as a respectful title (like ‘Reverend’) to the names of eminent persons as well as of celebrated works and sacred objects (e.g. Śrī-Jayadeva, ŚrīBhāgavata), and is often placed at the beginning or back of letters, manuscripts, important documents &c.; also before the words caraṇa and pāda ‘feet’, and even the end of personal names.] 🔎 śrī́- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 1.166.10 | dhire | √dhā- 1 dhā : f. in 2. tiro-dhā́ dhā : dur-dhā́ (qq.vv.) dhā : cl. 3. P. Ā. dádhāti, dhatté, [RV.] &c. &c. (P. du. dadhvás, dhatthás, dhattás [[Pāṇ. viii, 2, 38]]; pl. dadhmási or °más, dhatthá, dādhati; impf. ádadhāt pl. °dhur, 2. pl. ádhatta or ádadhāta, [RV. vii, 33, 4]; Subj. dádhat or °dhāt [[Pāṇ. vii, 3, 70], [Kāś.]], °dhas, °dhatas, °dhan; Pot. dadhyā́t; Impv. dādhātu pl. °dhatu; 2. sg. dhehí [fr. dhaddhi; cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 119]] or dhattāt, [RV. iii, 8, 1]; 2. pl. dhattá, [i, 64, 15], dhattana, [i, 20, 7], dádhāta, [vii, 32, 13], or °tana, [x, 36, 13] [cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 1, 45], Sch.]; p. dádhat, °ti m. pl. °tas; Ā. 1. sg. dadhé [at once 3. sg. = dhatté, [RV. i, 149, 5] &c. and = pf. Ā.], 2. sg. dhátse, [viii, 85, 5] or dhatsé, [AV. v, 7, 2]; 2. 3. du. dadhā́the, °dhā́te; 2. pl. °dhidhvé [cf. pf.]; 3. pl. dádhate, [RV. v, 41, 2]; impf. ádhatta, °tthās; Subj. dádhase, [viii, 32, 6] [[Pāṇ. iii, 4, 96], [Kāś.]]; Pot. dádhīta, [RV. i, 40, 2] or dadhītá, [v, 66, 1]; Impv. 2. sg. dhatsva, [x, 87, 2] or dadhiṣva, [iii, 40, 5] &c.; 2. pl. dhaddhvam [[Pāṇ. viii, 2, 38], [Kāś.]] or dadhidhvam, [RV. vii, 34, 10], &c.; 3. pl. dadhatām, [AV. viii, 8, 3]; p. dádhāna); rarely cl. 1. P. Ā. dadhati, °te, [RV.]; [MBh.]; only thrice cl. 2. P. dhā́ti, [RV.]; and once cl. 4. Ā. Pot. dhāyeta, [MaitrUp.] (pf. P. dadhaú, °dhā́tha, °dhatur, °dhimā́ or °dhimá, °dhur, [RV.] &c.; Ā. dadhé [cf. pr.], dadhiṣé or dhiṣe, [RV. i, 56, 6]; 2. 3. du. dadhā́the, °dhā́te, 2. pl. dadhidhvé [cf. pr.]; 3. pl. dadhiré, dadhre, [x, 82, 5]; [6], or dhire, [i, 166, 10] &c.; p. dádhāna [cf. pr.]; aor. P. ádhāt, dhā́t, dhā́s; adhúr, dhúr, [RV.] &c.; Pot. dheyām, °yur; dhetana, [RV.]; [TBr.]; 2. sg. dhāyīs, [RV. i, 147, 5]; Impv. dhā́tu [cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 8] Vārtt. 3; [Pat.]]; 2. pl. dhā́ta or °tana, 3. pl. dhāntu, [RV.]; Ā. adhita, °thās, adhītām, adhīmahi, dhīmahi, dhimahe, dhāmahe, [RV.]; 3. sg. ahita, hita, [AV.]; [TĀr.]; Subj. dhéthe, [RV. i, 158, 2], dhaithe, [vi, 67, 7]; Impv. dhiṣvā́ or dhiṣvá, [ii, 11, 18], &c.; P. adhat, [SV.]; dhat, [RV.]; P. dhāsur Subj. °sathas and °satha, [RV.]; Ā. adhiṣi, °ṣata, [Br.]; Pot. dhiṣīya, [ib.] [[Pāṇ. vii, 4, 45]]; dheṣīya, [MaitrS.]; fut. dhāsyati, °te or dhātā, [Br.] &c.; inf. dhā́tum, [Br.] &c.; Ved. also °tave, °tavaí, °tos; dhiyádhyai, [RV.]; Class. also -dhitum; ind.p. dhitvā́, [Br.]; hitvā [[Pāṇ. vii, 4, 42]], -dhā́ya and -dhā́m, [AV.] : Pass. dhīyáte, [RV.] &c. [[Pāṇ. vi, 4, 66]], p. dhīyámāna, [RV. i, 155, 2] ; aor. ádhāyi, dhā́yi, [RV.] [[Pāṇ. vii, 3, 33], [Kāś.]]; Prec. dhāsīṣṭa or dhāyiṣīṣṭa [[vi, 4, 62]]) to put, place, set, lay in or on (loc.), [RV.] &c. &c. (with daṇḍam, to inflict punishment on [with loc. [MBh. v, 1075], with gen. [R. v, 28, 7]]; with tat-padavyām padam, to put one's foot in another's footstep i.e. imitate, equal, [Kāvyād. ii, 64]); to take or bring or help to (loc. or dat.; with āré, to remove), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; (Ā.) to direct or fix the mind or attention (cintām, manas, matim, samādhim &c.) upon, think of (loc. or dat.), fix or resolve upon (loc. dat. acc. with prati or a sentence closed with iti), [RV.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.]; [BhP.]; to destine for, bestow on, present or impart to (loc. dat. or gen.), [RV.]; [Br.]; [MBh.] &c. (Pass. to be given or granted, fall to one's [dat.] lot or share, [RV. i, 81, 3]); to appoint, establish, constitute, [RV.]; [ŚBr.]; to render (with double acc.), [RV. vii, 31, 12]; [Bhartṛ. iii, 82]; to make, produce, generate, create, cause, effect, perform, execute, [RV.]; [TBr.]; [ŚvetUp.] &c. (aor. with pūrayām, mantrayām, varayām &c. = pūrayām &c. cakāra); to seize, take hold of, hold, bear, support, wear, put on (clothes), [RV.]; [AV.]; [Kāv.]; [BhP.] &c.; (Ā.) to accept, obtain, conceive (esp. in the womb), get, take (with ókas or cánas, to take pleasure or delight in [loc. or dat.]), [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; to assume, have, possess, show, exhibit, incur, undergo, [RV.]; [Hariv.]; [Kāv.]; [Hit.] etc. : Caus. -dhāpayati, [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 36] (see antar-dhā, śrad-dhā &c.) : Desid. dhítsati, °te ([Pāṇ. vii, 4, 54]), to wish to put in or lay on (loc.), [RV.]; [AitBr.] (Class. Pass. dhitsyate; dhitsya See s.v.); dídhiṣati, °te, to wish to give or present, [RV.]; (Ā.) to wish to gain, strive after (p. dídhiṣāṇa, [x, 114, 1]), [ib.] : with avadyám, to bid defiance, [ib.] [iv, 18, 7] (cf. didhiṣā́yya, didhiṣú) : Intens. dedhīyate, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 66.] dhā : [cf. Zd. dā, dadaiti; Gk. θε-, θη-, τίθημι; Lith. dedù, dë́ti; Slav. dedją, děti; Old Sax. duan, dôn, Angl.Sax. dôn, Engl. to do; Germ. tuan; tuon, thun.] dhā : mfn. putting, placing, bestowing, holding, having, causing &c. (ifc.; cf. dha) dhā : m. placer, bestower, holder, supporter &c. dhā : N. of Brahmā or Bṛhas-pati, [L.] dhā : (ā), f. See 2. dha dhā : instr. (= nom.) perhaps in the suffix (which forms adverbs from numerals, e.g. eka-dhā́, dví-dhā &c.) 🔎 √dhā- 1 | rootPLPRFMED3IND |