5.54.11
अंसे॑षु व ऋ॒ष्टयः॑ प॒त्सु खा॒दयो॒ वक्षः॑सु रु॒क्मा म॑रुतो॒ रथे॒ शुभः॑
अ॒ग्निभ्रा॑जसो वि॒द्युतो॒ गभ॑स्त्योः॒ शिप्राः॑ शी॒र्षसु॒ वित॑ता हिर॒ण्ययीः॑
5.54.11
áṃseṣu va r̥ṣṭáyaḥ patsú khādáyo
vákṣassu rukmā́ maruto ráthe śúbhaḥ
agníbhrājaso vidyúto gábhastyoḥ
śíprāḥ śīrṣásu vítatā hiraṇyáyīḥ
5.54.11
aṃseṣufrom r̥ṣṭí-
from pád-
from khādí-
from vákṣas-
from rukmá-
from marút-
from rátha-
from śúbh-
from agníbhrājas-
from vidyút-
from gábhasti-
from śíras- ~ śīrṣán-
from √tan-
from hiraṇyáya-
5.54.11
Lances are on your shoulders, anklets on your feet, gold chains are on your breasts, gems, Maruts, on your car. Lightnings aglow with flame are flashing in your hands, and visors wroughtof gold are laid upon your heads.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.54.11 | áṃseṣu | áṃsa- aṃsa : áṃsa m. the shoulder, shoulder-blade aṃsa : corner of a quadrangle aṃsa : N. of a king aṃsa : áṃsa m. du. the two shoulders or angles of an altar aṃsa : a share (for aṃśa); aṃsa : [cf. Goth. amsa; Gk. ὦμος, ἄσιλλα; Lat. humerus, ansa.] 🔎 áṃsa- | nominal stemPLMLOC |
| 5.54.11 | vaḥ | tvám | pronounPLGEN |
| 5.54.11 | r̥ṣṭáyaḥ | r̥ṣṭí- ṛṣṭi : ṛṣṭí f. a spear, lance, sword, [RV.]; [AV. iv, 37, 8]; [9]; [viii, 3, 7]; ṛṣṭi : [cf. O. Pers. arstis; Zd. arsti.] ṛṣṭi : ṛṣṭí See under √ 2. ṛṣ, p. 226. 🔎 r̥ṣṭí- | nominal stemPLFNOM |
| 5.54.11 | patsú | pád- pad : cl. 1. P. padati v.l. for bad, to stand fast or fixed, [Dhātup. iii, 1], [4]; [Vop.] pad : cl. 4. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxvi, 60]) padyate (°ti, [AitBr.]; [MBh.]; Pot. padyām, [R.]; Impv. patsva, [MBh.]; pf. papāda, [RV.]; pede, [Br.]; aor. apadmahi, °dran, [RV.] [Subj. padāti, [ib.]]; apatsi, patthās, [AV.]; Prec. padīṣṭá, [RV.]; [AV.]; fut. patsyati, [Br.]; °te, [Up.]; pattā Gr.; inf. páttave, [RV.]; °tos, °tum, [Br.]; -pádas, [RV.]; ind.p. -pádya, [ib.]; -pā́dam, [Br.]), to fall, fall down or out, perish, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [Br.]; to go, resort or apply to, participate in (acc.), keep, observe, [MBh.] : Caus. pādáyati, °te, to cause to fall, [AV.]; [AitBr.] (Pass. pādyate, [Br.]; Desid. pipādayiṣati, [Br.] &c.); padayate, to go, [Dhātup. xxxv, 44] : Desid. pitsate, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 54] : Intens. panīpadyate, [Kāv.]; panīpadīti, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 84.] pad : pád m. (in strong cases pā́d; ifc. f(pad or padI). ) a foot (padā, padbhyām and °bhis, also ‘on foot’, [RV.] &c. &c.; ifc. also ‘sticking to the feet of’; cf. śrī-viṣṇu-padī) pad : a step, [R.] pad : a fourth part, a quarter, [AV.]; [ŚBr.] pad : [cf. pada; Gk. πούς, ποδ-ός; Lat. pes, ped-is; Goth. fôtus; Angl.Sax. fôt; Eng. foot; Germ. Fuss.] 🔎 pád- | nominal stemPLMLOC |
| 5.54.11 | khādáyaḥ | khādí- khādi : khādí m. (f.?) a brooch, ring (worn on the hands or feet by the Maruts), [RV. i], [v], [vii] : (cf. vṛ́ṣa-, hiraṇya-; su-khādí.) 🔎 khādí- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 5.54.11 | vákṣassu | vákṣas- vakṣas : vákṣas n. sg. and pl. (cf. vakṣaṇa and pakṣas) the breast, bosom, chest, [RV.] &c. &c. vakṣas : vákṣas m. an ox, bullock, [L.] 🔎 vákṣas- | nominal stemPLNLOC |
| 5.54.11 | rukmā́ḥ | rukmá- rukma : rukmin. See next page. rukma : rukmá m. ‘what is bright or radiant’, an ornament of gold, golden chain or disc, [RV.]; [AV.] (here n.), [VS.]; [Br.]; [ŚrS.] rukma : Mesua Roxburghii, [L.] rukma : the thorn-apple, [L.] rukma : N. of a son of Rucaka, [BhP.] rukma : rukmá n. gold, [L.] rukma : iron, [L.] rukma : a kind of collyrium, [L.] 🔎 rukmá- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 5.54.11 | marutaḥ | marút- marut : marút m. pl. (prob. the ‘flashing or shining ones’; cf. marīci and Gk. μαρμαίρω) the storm-gods (Indra's companions and sometimes, e.g. [Ragh. xii, 101] = devāḥ, the gods or deities in general; said in the Veda to be the sons of Rudra and Pṛśni q.v., or the children of heaven or of ocean; and described as armed with golden weapons i.e. lightnings and thunderbolts, as having iron teeth and roaring like lions, as residing in the north, as riding in golden cars drawn by ruddy horses sometimes called Pṛṣatīḥ q.v.; they are reckoned in [Naigh. v, 5] among the gods of the middle sphere, and in [RV. viii, 96, 8] are held to be three times sixty in number; in the later literature they are the children of Diti, either seven or seven times seven in number, and are sometimes said to be led by Mātariśvan), [RV.] &c. &c. marut : the god of the wind (father of Hanumat and regent of the north-west quarter of the sky), [Kir.]; [Rājat.] (cf. comp.) marut : wind, air, breath (also applied to the five winds in the body), [Kāv.]; [Pur.] &c. marut : a species of plant, [Bhpr.] marut : = ṛtvij, [Naigh. iii, 18] marut : gold, [ib.] [i, 2] marut : beauty, [ib.] [iii, 7] marut : N. of a Sādhya, [Hariv.] marut : of the prince Bṛhad-ratha, [MaitrUp.] marut : marút f. Trigonella Corniculata, [L.] marut : marút n. a kind of fragrant substance (= granthi-parṇa), [L.] 🔎 marút- | nominal stemPLMVOC |
| 5.54.11 | ráthe | rátha- ratha : rátha m. (√ 4. ṛ) ‘goer’, a chariot, car, esp. a two-wheeled war-chariot (lighter and swifter than the anas, q.v.), any vehicle or equipage or carriage (applied also to the vehicles of the gods), waggon, cart, [RV.] &c. &c. (ifc. f(A). ) ratha : a warrior, hero, champion, [MBh.]; [Kathās.]; [BhP.] ratha : the body, [L.] ratha : a limb, member, part, [L.] ratha : Calamus Rotang, [L.] ratha : Dalbergia Ougeinensis, [L.] ratha : = pauruṣa, [L.] ratha : m. (√ ram) pleasure, joy, delight (cf. mano-ratha) ratha : affection, love (cf. next). 🔎 rátha- | nominal stemSGMLOC |
| 5.54.11 | śúbhaḥ | śúbh- śubh : (or śumbh) cl. 1. Ā. or cl. 6. P. ([Dhātup. xviii, 11]; [xxviii, 33]) śóbhate, śumbháti or śúmbhati (ep. also śobhati, and Ved. śúmbhate; 3. sg. śóbhe, [RV.]; pf. śuśobha, śuśubhe, [MBh.] &c.; śuśumbha Gr.; aor., aśubhat, aśobhiṣṭa, aśumbhīt, [ib.]; p. śúmbhāna, śubhāná, [RV.]; fut. śobhitā or śumbhitā Gr.; śobhiṣyati, [MBh.]; śumbhiṣyati Gr.; inf. śubhé, śobhāse, [RV.]; śobhitum Gr.), to beautify, embellish, adorn, beautify one's self. (Ā.) look beautiful or handsome, shine, be bright or splendid; (with iva or yathā, ‘to shine or look like’; with na, ‘to look bad, have a bad appearance, appear to disadvantage’), [RV.] &c. &c.; to prepare, make fit or ready, (Ā.) prepare one's self, [RV.]; [AV.]; (śúmbhate accord. to some) to flash or flit i.e. glide rapidly past or along, [RV.] (cf. śubhāná, śumbhámāna, and pra-√ śumbh); (śumbhati) wrongly for śundhati (to be connected with √ śudh, to purify), [AV. vi, 155, 3]; [xii, 2, 40] &c.; (śumbhati) to harm, injure, [Dhātup. xi, 42] (in this sense rather to be regarded as a second √ śumbh cf. √ 2. śumbh, ni-śumbh) : Pass. aor. aśobhi-tarām, [Inscr.] : Caus. śobhayati (aor. aśūśubhat ; cf. śobhita), to cause to shine, beautify, ornament, decorate, [AV.] &c. &c.; (śubháyati, °te) to ornament, decorate, (Ā.) decorate one's self, [RV.]; [TBr.]; (only pr. p. śubháyat), to fly rapidly along, [RV.] : Desid. śuśobhiṣate (accord. to Gr. also °ti, and śuśubhiṣati, °te), to wish to prepare or make ready, [Nir. viii, 10] : Intens. śośubhyate (Gr. also śośobdhi), to shine brightly or intensely, be very splendid or beautiful, [MBh.] śubh : śúbh f. (dat. śubhé as inf.) splendour, beauty, ornament, decoration, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [TBr.] śubh : flashing or flitting past, gliding along, rapid course or flight, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.] śubh : readiness (?), [RV.] 🔎 śúbh- | nominal stemPLFNOM |
| 5.54.11 | agníbhrājasaḥ | agníbhrājas- agnibhrājas : agní—bhrājas (agní-) mfn. possessing fiery splendour, [RV. v, 54, 11.] 🔎 agníbhrājas- | nominal stemPLFNOM |
| 5.54.11 | vidyútaḥ | vidyút- vidyut : vi—dyut mfn. (for 2. See under vi-√ dyut) devoid of splendour, lustreless, [L.] vidyut : vi-√ dyut Ā. -dyotate (Ved. also P.), to flash forth, lighten, shine forth (as the rising sun), [RV.] &c. &c. (ví-dyotate, ‘it lightens’; vi-dyótamāne, ‘when it lightens’); to hurl away by a stroke of lightning, [RV.]; to illuminate, [MBh.] : Caus. -dyotayati, to illuminate, irradiate, enlighten, make brilliant, [MBh.]; [R.] &c.: Intens. (only. vi-dávidyutat) to shine brightly, [RV.] vidyut : vidyút mfn. flashing, shining, glittering, [RV.]; [VS.]; [ĀśvGṛ.] vidyut : vidyút m. a partic. Samādhi, [Kāraṇḍ.] vidyut : N. of an Asura, [Cat.] vidyut : of a Rākṣasa, [VP.] vidyut : vidyút f. lightning (rarely n.), a flashing thunderbolt (as the weapon of the Maruts), [RV.] &c. &c. vidyut : vidyút f. the dawn, [L.] vidyut : pl. N. of the four daughters of Prajā-pati Bahuputra, [Hariv.] vidyut : a species of the Ati-jagatī metre, [Col.] 🔎 vidyút- | nominal stemPLFNOM |
| 5.54.11 | gábhastyoḥ | gábhasti- gabhasti : gábhasti m. ‘fork (?)’, arm, hand, [RV.]; [ŚBr. iv, 1, 1, 9] gabhasti : ([Naigh. i, 5]) a ray of light, sunbeam, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Pañcat.] &c. gabhasti : the sun, [L.] gabhasti : N. of an Āditya, [Rāmapūjāsar.] gabhasti : of a Ṛṣi, [BrahmaP. ii, 12] gabhasti : (also prob. ‘a pole’,in syūma-g°, p. 1273) gabhasti : gábhasti f. N. of Svāhā (the wife of Agni), [L.] gabhasti : gábhasti m. (or f.) du. the two arms or hands, [RV. i], [iii], [v ff.] gabhasti : gábhasti mfn. shining (‘fork-like’, double-edged or sharp-edged, pointed?), [RV. i, 54, 4]; [TBr. ii] (cf. syū́ma-g°) 🔎 gábhasti- | nominal stemDUMLOC |
| 5.54.11 | śíprāḥ | śíprā- śiprā : śíprā f. (du.) the cheeks, [RV.] śiprā : (pl.) the visors (of a helmet), [ib.] śiprā : (sg.) the nose, [Nir. vi, 17.] 🔎 śíprā- | nominal stemPLFNOM |
| 5.54.11 | śīrṣásu | śíras- ~ śīrṣán- śiras : śíras n. (prob. originally śaras = karas; and connected with karaṅka, q.v.) the head, skull (acc. with √ dā, ‘to give up one's head i.e. life’; with √ dhṛ, or √ vah, ‘to hold up one's head, be proud’; with Caus. of √ vṛt or with upa-√ sthā, ‘to hold out the head’, ‘acknowledge one's self guilty’, see śiropasthāyin; instr. with √ grah, √ dhā, √ dhṛ, vi-√ dhṛ, √ bhṛ, √ vah, or √ kṛ, ‘to hold or carry or place on the head, receive deferentially’; instr. with √ gam, abhi-√ gam, pra-√ grah, √ yā, pra-ṇam [√ nam], ni-√ pat, pra-ṇi-√ pat, ‘to touch with the head, bow or fall down before’; loc. with √ kṛ or ni-√ dhā, ‘to place on one's head’; loc. with √ sthā, ‘to be on or stand over a person's head, stand far above [gen.]’), [RV.] &c. &c. śiras : the upper end or highest part of anything, top, peak, summit, pinnacle, acme, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. śiras : the forepart or van (of an army), [Śiś.] śiras : the beginning (of a verse), [VarBṛS.] śiras : (ifc.) the head, leader, chief, foremost, first (of a class), [BhP.] śiras : N. of the verse āpo jyotir āpo 'mṛtam, [Baudh.]; [Viṣṇ.] &c. śiras : of a Sāman (also with indrasya), [ĀrṣBr.]; [Lāṭy.] śiras : of a mountain, [Buddh.] śiras : [cf. śīrṣan; Gk. κέρας, κάρη &c.; Lat. cerebrum for ceresrum, cornu; Germ. hirni, Hirn; Eng. horn.] 🔎 śíras- ~ śīrṣán- | nominal stemPLNLOC |
| 5.54.11 | vítatāḥ | √tan- tan : in comp. for tád. tan : cl. 1. 10. °nati, tānayati, to believe in [Dhātup.]; ‘to assist’ or ‘to afflict with pain’, [ib.] tan : (= √ stan) cl. 4. °nyati (aor. 2. sg. tatanas) to resound, roar, [RV. i, 38, 14]; [vi, 38, 2]; [cf. τόνος &c.] tan : cl. 8. P. Ā. °nóti, °nuté (3. pl. °nváte [ā́- and vi-tanvaté, [RV.]] [AV. xii, 1, 13]; Impv. °nu [áva and ví-tanuhi, [RV.]; cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 106], Vārtt. 1, [Pat.]] [RV. i, 120, 11]; °nuṣva, [RV.]; Subj. 2. sg. °nuthās, [v, 79, 9]; 1. du. °navāvahai, [i, 170, 4]; impf. 3. pl. átanvata, [x, 90, 6]; [AV. vii, 5, 4]; pf. P. tatā́na, once tāt°, [RV. i, 105, 12]; 2. sg. tatántha [[RV.]], class. tenitha [[Pāṇ. vii, 2, 64], [Kāś.]]; Ā. 1. 2. 3. sg. [ā́-] tatane, [abhí-]tatniṣe, [ví-]tatne, [RV.]; 3. sg. irr. tate, [i, 83, 5]; 3. pl. tatniré [[164, 5] ví-, [AV. xiv, 1, 45]] or ten° [[iv, 14, 4] (vi-) &c.; cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 99]]; aor. P. átan, [RV. vi, 61, 9]; [ā́-]atān, [67, 6]; [AV. ix, 4, 1]; [pári-, ví-] atanat, [RV.]; [anv-ā́] atāṃsīt, [VS. xv, 53]; atānīt, [MaitrS.]; tatánat, [abhí-]°tánāma, °tánan, [RV.]; 2. pl. ataniṣṭa, [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 79], [Kāś.]; 3. du. atāniṣṭām, [Bhaṭṭ. xv, 91]; Ā. atata or ataniṣṭa, atathās or ataniṣṭhās, [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 79]; 3. pl. átnata, [RV.]; tatánanta, [i, 52, 11]; 1. sg. atasi pl. ataṃsmahi, [Br.]; fut. 2nd taṃsyáte, [ŚBr.]; fut. 1st [vi-]tāyitā, [BhP. viii, 13, 36]; p. pr. tanvát, °vāná; pf. tatanvás; ind.p. tatvā, °tvā́ya, -tátya, [Br.]; [vi-] tāya, [BhP. vii, 10, 2]; inf. tantum, [Br.]; Pass. tāyáte, [RV. i, 110, 1] & [p. °yámāna] [x, 17, 7]; [AV.] &c.; tanyate, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 44]; aor. atāyi, [Br.]) to extend, spread, be diffused (as light) over, shine, extend towards, reach to, [RV.] &c.; to be protracted, continue, endure, [RV.]; to stretch (a cord), extend or bend (a bow), spread, spin out, weave, [RV.] &c.; to emboss, [ŚBr. xiv, 7, 2, 5]; to prepare (a way for), [RV. i, 83, 5]; to direct (one's way, gatim) towards, [Nalod. i, 20]; to propagate (one's self or one's family, tanūs, tantum), [Hariv. 2386]; [BhP. ii, 3, 8]; to (spread i.e. to) speak (words), [Daś. i, 87]; to protract, [RV. v, 79, 9]; [Kathās. li, 226]; to put forth, show, manifest, display, augment, [Ragh. iii, 25]; [Śak.]; [Bhartṛ.] &c. (Pass. to be put forth or extended, increase, [Bhaṭṭ.]); to accomplish, perform (a ceremony), [RV.]; [VS. ii, 13]; [AV. iv, 15, 16]; [ŚBr.] &c.; to sacrifice, [xiii, 2, 5, 2]; [Kauś. 127]; to compose (a literary work), [Hemac.]; [Caurap.], Sch.; to render (any one thirsty, double acc.), [Kuval. 455] : Desid. titaniṣati, °taṃsati, °tāṃs°, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 17]; [vii, 2, 49], [Kāś.]: Intens. tantanyate, tantanīti, [vi, 4, 44] & [vii, 4, 85], [Kāś.]; [cf. τάνομαι, τείνω &c.] tan : tán m. (only dat., táne and instr. tánā) continuation, uninterrupted succession, [RV.] tan : propagation, offspring, posterity, [RV.] [tanvā tánā ca or tmánā tānā or tanve táne (ca), ‘for one's own person and one's children’] 🔎 √tan- | rootPLFNOMnon-finite:PTCP-talocal particle:LP |
| 5.54.11 | hiraṇyáyīḥ | hiraṇyáya- hiraṇyaya : hiraṇyáya mf(I)n. golden, abounding in gold (hiraṇyayā́, instr. f., [RV. viii, 1, 32]), [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] 🔎 hiraṇyáya- | nominal stemPLFNOM |