8.84.9
क्षेति॒ क्षेमे॑भिः सा॒धुभि॒र्नकि॒र्यं घ्नन्ति॒ हन्ति॒ यः
अग्ने॑ सु॒वीर॑ एधते
8.84.9
kṣéti kṣémebhiḥ sādhúbhir
nákir yáṃ ghnánti hánti yáḥ
ágne suvī́ra edhate
8.84.9
kṣetifrom √kṣi-
from kṣéma-
from sādhú-
from yá-
from √han-
from √han-
from yá-
from agní-
from suvī́ra-
8.84.9
Agni, he dwells in rest and peace who smites and no one smites again: With hero sons he prospers well
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.84.9 | kṣéti | √kṣi- kṣi : cl. 1. P. kṣáyati (2. du. kṣá-yathas or kṣay°, 2. pl. kṣáyathā; Subj. 1. kṣáyat or kṣayat, [RV. vi, 23, 10] and [vii, 20, 6]; [x, 106, 7]; pr. p. kṣáyat), to possess, have power over, rule, govern, be master of (gen.), [RV.]; [cf. Gk. κτάομαι.] kṣi : cl. 2. 6.P. kṣéti, kṣiyáti; (3. du. kṣitás, 3. pl. kṣiyanti; Subj. 2. sg. kṣayat, 2. sg. kṣáyas, 3. du. kṣayatas, 1. pl. kṣáyāma; pr. p. kṣiyát; aor. Subj. kṣeṣat; fut. p. kṣeṣyát), to abide, stay, dwell, reside (used especially of an undisturbed or secret residence), [RV.]; to remain, be quiet, [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; to inhabit, [TBr. iii]; to go, move (kṣíyati), [Naigh. ii, 14]; [Dhātup.] : Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. kṣayáyā; Subj. kṣepayat) to make a person live quietly, [RV. iii, 46, 2] and [v, 9, 7]; [cf. Gk. κτίζω.] kṣi : f. abode, [L.] kṣi : going, moving, [L.] kṣi : cl. 1. P. kṣayati (only once, [R. iv, 6, 14]) cl. 5. P. kṣiṇoti ([ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; 1. sg. kṣiṇómi, [VS.] for °ṇā́mi of [AV.]) cl. 9. P. kṣiṇā́ti (3. pl. kṣiṇánti; perf. 3. du. cikṣiyatur, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 77] and [vii, 4, 10]), to destroy, corrupt, ruin, make an end of (acc.), kill, injure, [RV.]; [AV.] &c.: Pass. kṣīyáte ([AV. xii, 5, 45]; 3. pl. kṣī́yante, [RV. i, 62, 12]; aor. Subj. kṣeṣṭa [[AV. iv, 34, 8]] or kṣāyi, [TBr. i]; Cond. akṣeṣyata, [ŚBr. viii]), to be diminished, decrease, wane (as the moon), waste away, perish, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] &c.; to pass (said of the night), [Kathās.] : Caus. P. kṣapayati (fut. °yiṣyati), rarely Ā. °te ([MBh. i, 1838]; [Daś.]), very rarely kṣayayati ([MBh. v, 2134] ed. Calc.), to destroy, ruin, make an end of (acc.), finish, [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; to weaken, [Mn. v, 157]; [MBh. i, 1658]; [Kum. v, 29]; to pass (as the night or time, kṣapām, °pās, kālam), [Pañcat.]; [Kād.]; [ŚārṅgP.]; [cf. ϕθί-νω ϕθί-σι-ς, &c.] kṣi : f. destruction, waste, loss, [L.] 🔎 √kṣi- | rootSGPRSACT3IND |
| 8.84.9 | kṣémebhiḥ | kṣéma- kṣema : kṣéma mf(A)n. (√ 2. kṣi) habitable kṣema : giving rest or ease or security, [MBh.]; [R.] kṣema : at ease, prosperous, safe, [W.] kṣema : kṣéma m. basis, foundation, [VS. xviii, 7]; [AV. iii, 12, 1] and [iv, 1, 4]; [ŚBr. xiii]; [KapS. i, 46] kṣema : residing, resting, abiding at ease, [RV. x]; [AV. xiii, 1, 27]; [TS. iii]; [viii]; kṣema : kṣéma m. n. (Ved. only m.; g. ardharcādi), safety, tranquillity, peace, rest, security, any secure or easy or comfortable state, weal, happiness, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. (kṣéma & yóga [or pra-yúj], rest and exertion, enjoying and acquiring, [RV.]; [VS. xxx, 14]; [PārGṛ.]; [MBh. xiii, 3081]; cf. kṣema-yoga and yoga-kṣ°; kṣemaṃ te, ‘peace or security may be to thee’ [this is also the polite address to a Vaiśya, asking him whether his property is secure, [Mn. ii, 127]], [Śāntiś. ii, 18]) kṣema : final emancipation, [L.] kṣema : kṣéma m. a kind of perfume (= caṇḍā), [L.] kṣema : Ease or Prosperity (personified as a son of Dharma and Śānti, [VP.]; as a son of Titikṣā, [BhP. iv, 1, 51]) kṣema : N. of a prince, [MBh. i, 2701]; [Divyāv. xviii] kṣema : of a son of Śuci and father of Su-vrata, [BhP. ix, 22, 46] kṣema : N. of a kind of college (maṭha), [Rājat. vi, 186] kṣema : kṣéma m. in security, safely, [R.]; [Mṛcch.]; [Pañcat.]; [BhP.] kṣema : (ifc. with yathā, [R. ii, 54, 4]) kṣema : kṣéma (am), n. N. of one of the seven Varṣas in Jambū-dvīpa, [BhP. v, 20, 3.] 🔎 kṣéma- | nominal stemPLMINS |
| 8.84.9 | sādhúbhiḥ | sādhú- sādhu : sādhú mf(vI/)n. straight, right, [RV.]; [AV.]; [BhP.] sādhu : leading straight to a goal, hitting the mark, unerring (as an arrow or thunderbolt), [RV.]; [ŚBr.] sādhu : straightened, not entangled (as threads), [Kauś.] sādhu : well-disposed, kind, willing, obedient, [RV.]; [R.] sādhu : successful, effective, efficient (as a hymn or prayer), [RV.]; [Kām.] sādhu : ready, prepared (as Soma), [RV.]; [AitBr.] sādhu : peaceful, secure, [RV.] sādhu : powerful, excellent, good for (loc.) or towards (loc. gen., dat. acc., with prati, anu, abhi, pari, or comp.), [ŚBr.] &c. &c. sādhu : fit, proper, right, [VarBṛS.] sādhu : good, virtuous, honourable, righteous, [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. sādhu : well-born, noble, of honourable or respectable descent, [W.] sādhu : correct, pure sādhu : classical (as language), [ib.] sādhu : sādhú m. a good or virtuous or honest man, [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. sādhu : a holy man, saint, sage, seer, [Kālid.] sādhu : (with Jainas) a Jina or deified saint, [W.] sādhu : a jeweller, [Hit.] sādhu : a merchant, money-lender, usurer, [L.] sādhu : (in gram. accord. to some) a derivative or inflected noun sādhu : sādhú n. the good or right or honest, a good &c. thing or act (sādhv asti with dat., ‘it is well with —’; sādhu-√ man with acc., ‘to consider a thing good, approve’), [RV.] &c. &c. sādhu : gentleness, kindness, benevolence, [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c. sādhu : sādhú (ú), ind. straight, aright, regularly, [RV.]; [AV.] sādhu : well, rightly, skilfully, properly, agreeably (with √ vṛt and loc., ‘to behave well towards’ [once sā́dhu, in [RV. viii, 32, 10]]; with √ kṛ, ‘to set right’; with √ ās, ‘to be well or at ease’), [RV.] &c. &c. sādhu : good! well done! bravo! [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c. sādhu : well, greatly, in a high degree, [R.]; [Kām.]; [BhP.] sādhu : well, enough of, away with (instr.) ! [MBh.]; [Pañcat.] sādhu : well come on! (with Impv. or 1. pr.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. sādhu : assuredly, indeed, [R.]; [Kām.] sādhu : &c. See p. 1201, col. 2. 🔎 sādhú- | nominal stemPLMINS |
| 8.84.9 | nákiḥ | nákis nakis : ná—kis (ná-), ind. no one, nobody, [RV.] nakis : = next, [ib.] (g. cādi; cf. [Naigh. iii, 12]). 🔎 nákis | invariable |
| 8.84.9 | yám yam : cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup. xxiii, 15]) yácchati (Ved. also °te, and Ved. ep. yámati, °te; pf. yayāma, yeme; 2. sg. yayantha, 3. pl. yemúḥ, yemiré, [RV.] &c. &c.; 3. du. irreg. -yamatuḥ, [RV. v, 67, 1]; aor. áyān, áyamuh; Impv. yaṃsi, yandhí; Pot. yamyās, yamīmahi, [RV.]; áyāṃsam, ayāṃsi, áyaṃsta Subj. yaṃsat, °satas, °sate, [ib.]; [Br.]; 3. sg. -yámiṣṭa, [RV. v, 32, 7]; ayaṃsiṣam Gr.; fut. yantā, [ib.]; yaṃsyati, yamiṣyati, [Br.] &c. inf. yántum, yamitum, [ib.]; yántave, yámitavaí, [RV.]; ind.p. yatvā, yamitvā, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; yátya, [AV.]; [Br.]; -yamya, [GṛŚrS.]; -yámam, [RV.]; [Br.]), to sustain, hold, hold up, support (Ā. ‘one's self’; with loc. ‘to be founded on’), [RV.]; [Br.]; [ChUp.]; to raise, wield (a weapon &c.; Ā. with āyudhaiḥ, ‘to brandish weapons’), [RV.]; to raise, extend or hold (as a screen &c.) over (dat.), [RV.]; (Ā.) to extend one's self before (dat.), [AitBr.]; to raise (the other scale), weigh more, [ŚBr.]; to stretch out, expand, spread, display, show, [RV.]; to hold or keep in, hold back, restrain, check, curb, govern, subdue, control, [ib.] &c. &c.; to offer; confer, grant, bestow on (dat. or loc.), present with (instr.), [RV.] &c. &c.; (with mārgam), to make way for (gen.), [MBh.]; (with prati and abl.), to give anything in exchange for anything, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 11]; (Ā.) to give one's self up to, be faithful to, obey (dat.), [RV.]; to raise, utter (a sound &c.), [ib.]; to fix, establish, [ib.]; (Ā.) to be firm, not budge, [RV.]; to catch fire, [TBr.] (Sch.) : Pass. yamyáte (aor. áyāmi), to be raised or lifted up or held back or restrained, [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. yāmayati ([AV.]), yamayati ([Br.] &c.; °te, [MBh.]; aor. ayīyamat), to restrain, hold in, control, keep or put in order: Desid. yiyaṃsati, to wish to restrain &c., [Br.] : Intens. yaṃyamīti (see ud-√ yam) or yaṃyamyate ([Pāṇ. vii, 4, 85], Vārtt. 2, [Pat.]) [cf. Gk. ζημία, ‘restraint, punishment’.] 🔎 yám | yá- ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j). ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.] ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ]. ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover ya : wind ya : joining ya : restraining ya : fame ya : a carriage (?) ya : barley ya : light ya : abandoning 🔎 yá- | pronounSGMACC |
| 8.84.9 | ghnánti | √han- han : cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 2]) hanti (3. du. hatáḥ, 3. pl. ghnanti; rarely Ā. hate, 3. pl. ghnate; and cl. 1. hanati, Ved. also jighnate, °ti; Pot. hanyāt, [Br.] also hánīta, ghnīta; Impv. jahí, [TĀr.] handhí; impf. áhan, Ved. and ep. also ahanat, ahanan, aghnanta; p. jaghnat, ghnamāna, [MBh.]; pf. jaghā́na, jaghnúḥ, [Br.] and ep. also jaghne, °nire, Subj. jaghánat, [RV.]; p. jaghnivás, Ved. also jaghanvas; aor. ahānīt, [JaimBr.] [cf. √ vadh]; fut. hantā, [MBh.]; haṃsyati, [ib.]; haniṣyáti, °te, [AV.] &c.; inf. hántum, Ved. also hántave, °tavaí, °toḥ; ind.p. hatvā́, Ved. also °tvī́, °tvāya, -hatya; -hanya, [MBh.]; -ghā́tam, [Br.] &c.), to strike, beat (also a drum), pound, hammer (acc.), strike &c. upon (loc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to smite, slay, hit, kill, mar, destroy, [ib.]; to put to death, cause to be executed, [Mn.]; [Hit.]; to strike off, [Kathās.]; to ward off, avert, [MBh.]; to hurt, wound (the heart), [R.]; to hurl (a dart) upon (gen.), [RV.]; (in astron.) to touch, come into contact, [VarBṛS.]; to obstruct, hinder, [Rājat.]; to repress, give up, abandon (anger, sorrow &c.), [Kāv.]; [BhP.]; (?) to go, move, [Naigh. ii, 14] : Pass. hanyáte (ep. also °ti; aor. avadhi or aghāni), to be struck or killed, [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. ghātayati, °te (properly a Nom. fr. ghāta, q.v.; aor. ajīghatat or ajīghanat), to cause to be slain or killed, kill, slay, put to death, punish, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to notify a person's death (kaṃsaṃ ghātayati = kaṃsa-vadham ācaṣṭe), [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 26], Vārtt. 6 [Pat.]; to mar, destroy, [MBh.]; [Pañcat.] (v.l.) : Desid. jíghāṃsati, °te (Pot. jighāṃsīyat, [MBh.]; impf. ajighāṃsīḥ, [ŚBr.]), to wish to kill or destroy, [RV.] &c. &c.: Intens. jáṅghanti ([RV.]; p. jaṅghanat, jáṅghnat or ghánighnat), jaṅghanyate (with pass. sense, [MuṇḍUp.]), jeghnīyate ([Pāṇ. vii, 4, 31]), to strike = tread upon (loc. or acc.), [RV.]; to slay, kill, [ib.]; to dispel (darkness), destroy (evil, harm), [ib.]; to hurt, injure, wound, [MuṇḍUp.] han : [cf. Gk. θείνω, θάνατος; ϕόνος, ἔπεϕνον πέϕαται; Lat. de-fendere, of-fendere; Lit. genu, gíti; Slav. gǔnati.] han : mf(GnI)n. killing, a killer, slayer (only ifc.; see ari-, tamo-han &c.) 🔎 √han- | rootPLPRSACT3IND |
| 8.84.9 | hánti | √han- han : cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 2]) hanti (3. du. hatáḥ, 3. pl. ghnanti; rarely Ā. hate, 3. pl. ghnate; and cl. 1. hanati, Ved. also jighnate, °ti; Pot. hanyāt, [Br.] also hánīta, ghnīta; Impv. jahí, [TĀr.] handhí; impf. áhan, Ved. and ep. also ahanat, ahanan, aghnanta; p. jaghnat, ghnamāna, [MBh.]; pf. jaghā́na, jaghnúḥ, [Br.] and ep. also jaghne, °nire, Subj. jaghánat, [RV.]; p. jaghnivás, Ved. also jaghanvas; aor. ahānīt, [JaimBr.] [cf. √ vadh]; fut. hantā, [MBh.]; haṃsyati, [ib.]; haniṣyáti, °te, [AV.] &c.; inf. hántum, Ved. also hántave, °tavaí, °toḥ; ind.p. hatvā́, Ved. also °tvī́, °tvāya, -hatya; -hanya, [MBh.]; -ghā́tam, [Br.] &c.), to strike, beat (also a drum), pound, hammer (acc.), strike &c. upon (loc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to smite, slay, hit, kill, mar, destroy, [ib.]; to put to death, cause to be executed, [Mn.]; [Hit.]; to strike off, [Kathās.]; to ward off, avert, [MBh.]; to hurt, wound (the heart), [R.]; to hurl (a dart) upon (gen.), [RV.]; (in astron.) to touch, come into contact, [VarBṛS.]; to obstruct, hinder, [Rājat.]; to repress, give up, abandon (anger, sorrow &c.), [Kāv.]; [BhP.]; (?) to go, move, [Naigh. ii, 14] : Pass. hanyáte (ep. also °ti; aor. avadhi or aghāni), to be struck or killed, [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. ghātayati, °te (properly a Nom. fr. ghāta, q.v.; aor. ajīghatat or ajīghanat), to cause to be slain or killed, kill, slay, put to death, punish, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to notify a person's death (kaṃsaṃ ghātayati = kaṃsa-vadham ācaṣṭe), [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 26], Vārtt. 6 [Pat.]; to mar, destroy, [MBh.]; [Pañcat.] (v.l.) : Desid. jíghāṃsati, °te (Pot. jighāṃsīyat, [MBh.]; impf. ajighāṃsīḥ, [ŚBr.]), to wish to kill or destroy, [RV.] &c. &c.: Intens. jáṅghanti ([RV.]; p. jaṅghanat, jáṅghnat or ghánighnat), jaṅghanyate (with pass. sense, [MuṇḍUp.]), jeghnīyate ([Pāṇ. vii, 4, 31]), to strike = tread upon (loc. or acc.), [RV.]; to slay, kill, [ib.]; to dispel (darkness), destroy (evil, harm), [ib.]; to hurt, injure, wound, [MuṇḍUp.] han : [cf. Gk. θείνω, θάνατος; ϕόνος, ἔπεϕνον πέϕαται; Lat. de-fendere, of-fendere; Lit. genu, gíti; Slav. gǔnati.] han : mf(GnI)n. killing, a killer, slayer (only ifc.; see ari-, tamo-han &c.) 🔎 √han- | rootSGPRSACT3IND |
| 8.84.9 | yáḥ | yá- ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j). ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.] ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ]. ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover ya : wind ya : joining ya : restraining ya : fame ya : a carriage (?) ya : barley ya : light ya : abandoning 🔎 yá- | pronounSGMNOM |
| 8.84.9 | ágne | agní- agni : agní m. (√ ag, [Uṇ.]) fire, sacrificial fire (of three kinds, Gārhapatya, Āhavanīya, and Dakṣiṇa) agni : the number three, [Sūryas.] agni : the god of fire, the fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid agni : bile, [L.] agni : gold, [L.] agni : N. of various plants Semecarpus Anacardium, [Suśr.], Plumbago Zeylanica and Rosea, Citrus Acida agni : mystical substitute for the letter r agni : in the Kātantra grammar N. of noun-stems ending in i and u agni : (also) = next, [ĀpŚr.] agni : [cf. Lat. ignì-s; Lith. ugni-s; Slav. ognj]. 🔎 agní- | nominal stemSGMVOC |
| 8.84.9 | suvī́raḥ | suvī́ra- suvīra : su—vī́ra mf(A)n. very manly, heroic, warlike, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] suvīra : rich in men or heroes, having or containing or consisting in excellent offspring or heroes or retainers, [ib.]; [TS.]; [ŚāṅkhGṛ.] suvīra : su—vī́ra m. a hero, warrior, [RV.] suvīra : the jujube tree, [L.] suvīra : another tree (= eka-vīra), [L.] suvīra : N. of Skanda, [MBh.] suvīra : of Śiva, [Śivag.] suvīra : of a son of Śiva, [MW.] suvīra : of various kings, (esp.) of a son of Dyutimat, [MBh.] suvīra : of a son of Kṣemya, [Hariv.] suvīra : of a son of Śibi (ancestor of the Suvīras), [ib.] suvīra : of a son of Deva-śravas, [BhP.] suvīra : su—vī́ra n. = next, [L.] 🔎 suvī́ra- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 8.84.9 | edhate | √idh- 2 | rootSGPRSMED3IND |