8.47.8
यु॒ष्मे दे॑वा॒ अपि॑ ष्मसि॒ युध्य॑न्त इव॒ वर्म॑सु
यू॒यं म॒हो न॒ एन॑सो यू॒यमर्भा॑दुरुष्यताने॒हसो॑ व ऊ॒तयः॑ सुऊ॒तयो॑ व ऊ॒तयः॑
8.47.8
yuṣmé devā ápi ṣmasi
yúdhyanta iva vármasu
yūyám mahó na énaso
yūyám árbhād uruṣyata-
aneháso va ūtáyaḥ
suūtáyo va ūtáyaḥ
8.47.8
yuṣme | devāḥfrom devá-
from ápi
from √as- 1
from √yudh-
from várman-
from máh-
from anehás-
from ūtí-
from suūtí-
from ūtí-
8.47.8
Resting in you, O Gods, we are like men who fight in coats of mail. Ye guard us from each great offence, ye guard us from each lighter fault.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.47.8 | yuṣmé | tvám | pronounPLLOC |
| 8.47.8 | devāḥ | devá- deva : devá mf(I)n. (fr. 3. div) heavenly, divine (also said of terrestrial things of high excellence), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] (superl. m. devá-tama, [RV. iv, 22, 3] &c.; f. devi-tamā, [ii, 41, 16]) deva : devá m. (according to [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 120] déva) a deity, god, [RV.] &c. &c. deva : (rarely applied to) evil demons, [AV. iii, 15, 5]; [TS. iii, 5, 4, 1] deva : (pl. the gods as the heavenly or shining ones; víśve devā́s, all the gods, [RV. ii, 3, 4] &c., or a partic. class of deities [see under víśva], often reckoned as 33, either 11 for each of the 3 worlds, [RV. i, 139, 11] &c. [cf. tri-daśa], or 8 Vasus, 11 Rudras, and 12 Ādityas [to which the 2 Aśvins must be added] [Br.]; cf. also, [Divyāv. 68]; with Jainas 4 classes, viz. bhavanādhīśa, vyantara, jyotiṣka, and vaimānika; devā́nām pátnyas, the wives of the gods, [RV.]; [VS.]; [Br.] [cf. deva-patnī below]) deva : N. of the number 33 (see above), [Gaṇit.] deva : N. of Indra as the god of the sky and giver of rain, [MBh.]; [R.] &c. deva : a cloud, [L.] deva : (with Jainas) the 22nd Arhat of the future Ut-sarpiṇī deva : the image of a god, an idol, [Viṣṇ.] deva : a god on earth or among men, either Brāhman, priest, [RV.]; [AV.] (cf. bhū-d°), or king, prince (as a title of honour, esp. in the voc. ‘your majesty’ or ‘your honour’; also ifc., e.g. śrī-harṣa-d°, vikramāṅka-d°, king Śrī-h° or Vikr°, and in names as puruṣottama-d° [lit. having Viṣṇu as one's deity; cf. atithi-d°, ācārya-d°, pitṛ-d°, mātṛ-d°]; rarely preceding the name, e.g. deva-caṇḍamahāsena, [Kathās. xiii, 48]), [Kāv.]; [Pañc.] &c. (cf. kṣiti-, nara-, &c.) deva : a husband's brother (cf. devṛ and devara), [W.] deva : a fool, dolt, [L.] deva : a child, [L.] deva : a man following any partic. line or business, [L.] deva : a spearman, lancer, [L.] deva : emulation, wish to excel or overcome, [L.] deva : sport, play, [L.] deva : a sword, [Gal.] deva : N. of men, [VP.] deva : of a disciple of Nāgārjuna, [MWB. 192] deva : dimin. for devadatta, [Pāṇ. v, 3, 83], Vārtt. 4, Sch. deva : devá n. ([L.]) an organ of sense, [MuṇḍUp. iii, 1, 8]; [2, 7] deva : [cf. Lat. dīvus, deus; Lit. dë́vas; Old Pruss. deiwas.] 🔎 devá- | nominal stemPLMVOC |
| 8.47.8 | ápi api : ápi or sometimes pi (see pi-dṛbh, pi-dhā, pi-nah), expresses placing near or over, uniting to, annexing, reaching to, proximity, &c. api : [cf. Gk. ἐπί; Zend api; Germ. and Eng. prefix be] api : in later Sanskṛt its place seems frequently supplied by abhi. api : (As a separable adv.) and, also, moreover, besides, assuredly, surely api : suppose that, perhaps, [Jātakam.] api : api api or api-ca, as well as api : na vāpi or na apivā or na nacāpi, neither, nor, cāpi, (and at the beginning of a sentence) api-ca, moreover. api : is often used to express emphasis, in the sense of even, also, very api : e.g. anyad api, also another, something more api : adyāpi, this very day, even now api : tathāpi, even thus, notwithstanding api : yady api, even if, although api : yadyapi tathāpi, although, nevertheless api : na kadācid api, never at any time: sometimes in the sense of but, only, at least, e.g. muhūrtam api, only a moment. api : may be affixed to an interrogative to make it indefinite, e.g. ko 'pi, any one api : kutrāpi, anywhere. api : imparts to numerals the notion of totality, e.g. caturṇām api varṇānām, of all the four castes. api : may be interrogative at the beginning of a sentence. api : may strengthen the original force of the Potential, or may soften the Imperative, like the English ‘be pleased to’; api : sometimes it is a mere expletive. api : api tu but, but yet. api : (api-api), as well-as, ib. 🔎 ápi | ápi api : ápi or sometimes pi (see pi-dṛbh, pi-dhā, pi-nah), expresses placing near or over, uniting to, annexing, reaching to, proximity, &c. api : [cf. Gk. ἐπί; Zend api; Germ. and Eng. prefix be] api : in later Sanskṛt its place seems frequently supplied by abhi. api : (As a separable adv.) and, also, moreover, besides, assuredly, surely api : suppose that, perhaps, [Jātakam.] api : api api or api-ca, as well as api : na vāpi or na apivā or na nacāpi, neither, nor, cāpi, (and at the beginning of a sentence) api-ca, moreover. api : is often used to express emphasis, in the sense of even, also, very api : e.g. anyad api, also another, something more api : adyāpi, this very day, even now api : tathāpi, even thus, notwithstanding api : yady api, even if, although api : yadyapi tathāpi, although, nevertheless api : na kadācid api, never at any time: sometimes in the sense of but, only, at least, e.g. muhūrtam api, only a moment. api : may be affixed to an interrogative to make it indefinite, e.g. ko 'pi, any one api : kutrāpi, anywhere. api : imparts to numerals the notion of totality, e.g. caturṇām api varṇānām, of all the four castes. api : may be interrogative at the beginning of a sentence. api : may strengthen the original force of the Potential, or may soften the Imperative, like the English ‘be pleased to’; api : sometimes it is a mere expletive. api : api tu but, but yet. api : (api-api), as well-as, ib. 🔎 ápi | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 8.47.8 | smasi | √as- 1 as : cl. 2. P. ásti (2. sg. ási, 1. sg. ásmi; pl. smási or smás, sthá, sánti; (rarely Ā., e.g. 1. pl. smahe, [MBh. xiii, 13]); Subj. ásat; Imper. astu, 2. sg. edhi (fr. as-dhi cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 119]); Pot. syā́t; impf. ā́sīt, rarely ās [only in [RV. x]; cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 97]] ; perf. 1. and 3. sg., ā́sa, 2. sg. ā́sitha, 3. pl. āsúḥ; p. m. sát f. satī́) to be, live, exist, be present; to take place, happen; to abide, dwell, stay; to belong to (gen. or dat.); to fall to the share of, happen to any one (gen.); to be equal to (dat.), [ŚBr. xiv]; [Mn. xi, 85]; to turn out, tend towards any result, prove (with dat.); to become, [BṛĀrUp.] &c., (cf. [Pāṇ. v, 4, 51]-[55]); to be (i.e. used as copula, but not only with adj., but also with adv. [e.g. tūṣṇīm āsīt, [MBh. iii, 4041]], and often with part., [e.g. perf. Pass. p. prasthitāḥ sma, [N.]; fut. p.p. hantavyo 'smi, [N.]; fut. p. especially with Pot., and only in [ŚBr.], as yádi dāsyán-t-syā́t, ‘if he should intend to give’]; the pf. āsa helps to form the periphrastic perf., and asmi &c. the fut.); as : [cf. Gk. ἐσ-τί; Lat. es-t; Goth. is-t; Lith. es-ti.] as : cl. 4. P. ásyati (p. ásyat; impf. ā́syat, [AV.] [cf. parās and vy-as]; fut. p. asiṣyát; aor. āsthat [[Nir. ii, 2]; [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 17]; cf. vy-as]; perf. P. āsa [cf. parās] Ā. āse [cf. vy-as]; Ved. Inf. ástave, [VS.]) to throw, cast, shoot at (loc. dat., or gen.), [RV.] &c.; to drive or frighten away, [Nalod. iv, 36]; See also 1. astá s.v. as : asati, °te = √ aṣ, q.v. 🔎 √as- 1 | rootPLPRSACT1IND |
| 8.47.8 | yúdhyantaḥ | √yudh- yudh : cl. 4. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxvi, 64]) yúdhyate (rarely P. °ti; cl. 1. P. yodhati, [AV.]; [Br.]; Impv. yótsi, [RV.]; pf. yuyódha, yuyudhé, [RV.] &c. &c.; aor. Ved. yodhi, yodhat, yodhāná; ayodhīt, yodhiṣat; yutsmahi; ep. yotsīs; Class. ayuddha; fut. yoddhā, [MBh.]; yotsyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; inf. yudhé or yudháye, [RV.]; yudham, [Br.]; yoddhum, [MBh.]; ind.p. -yuddhvī, [RV.]; -yudhya, [MBh.]), to fight, wage war, oppose or (rarely) overcome in battle; to fight with (instr., also with saha, samam) or for (loc.) or against (acc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; (yúdhyati), to go, [Naigh. ii, 14]; to move, fluctuate (as waves), [MaitrS.] (cf. [Pat.] on [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 85]) : Pass. yudhyate, to be fought (also impers.), [Hit.] (v.l.) : Caus. yodháyati ([Pāṇ. i, 3, 86]; mc. also °te; aor. ayūyudhat, [MBh.]; Pass. yodhyate, [ib.]), to cause to fight, lead to war, engage in battle, [RV.] &c. &c.; to oppose or overcome in war, be a match for (acc.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to defend, [MBh. iii, 639] : Desid. yúyutsati, °te (P. in Class. only mc.), to be desirous or anxious to fight, wish to fight with (instr.), [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. of Desid. yuyutsayati, to make desirous of fighting, [Bhaṭṭ.] : Intens. yoyudhyate, yoyoddhi (cf. yavīyúdh) Gr. yudh : [cf. Zd. yud; Gk. ὑσ-μίνη.] yudh : m. a fighter, warrior, hero, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] yudh : yúdh f. war, fight, combat, struggle, contest, [RV.]; &c. 🔎 √yudh- | rootPLMNOMPRSACTnon-finite:PTCP |
| 8.47.8 | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | invariable |
| 8.47.8 | vármasu | várman- varman : n. (or m., [Siddh.]; fr. √ 1. vṛ) ‘envelope’, defensive armour, a coat of mail, [RV.] &c. &c. varman : a bulwark, shelter, defence, protection, [ib.] (often at the end of the names of Kṣatriyas) varman : bark, rind, [VarBṛS.] varman : N. of partic. preservative formulas and prayers (esp. of the mystic syllable hum), [BhP.] 🔎 várman- | nominal stemPLNLOC |
| 8.47.8 | yūyám | tvám | pronounPLNOM |
| 8.47.8 | maháḥ | máh- mah : (orig. magh; cf. also √ maṃh) cl. 1. 10. P. ([Dhātup. xvii, 81]; [xxxv, 15]) mahati, maháyati (Ved. and ep. also Ā. mahate, °háyate; p. mahát, q.v.; pf. mamāha Gr.; māmahé; Subj. māmahanta, māmahas, [RV.]; aor. amahīt Gr.; fut. mahitā, mahiṣyati, [ib.]; ind.p. mahitvā, [MBh.]; inf. mahe, and maháye, q.v.) to elate, gladden, exalt, arouse, excite, [RV.]; [Br.]; [Kauś.]; [ChUp.]; [MBh.]; to magnify, esteem highly, honour, revere, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; (Ā.) to rejoice, delight in (instr. or acc.), [RV. iii, 52, 6]; [vi, 15, 2]; to give, bestow, [ib.] [i, 94, 6]; [117, 17]; [v, 27, 1] &c. mah : [cf. Gk. μέγ-ας; Lat. magnus, mactus; Old Germ. michel; Eng. mickle, much.] mah : máh mf(I/ or = m.)n. great, strong, powerful mighty, abundant, [RV.]; [VS.] mah : (with pitṛ or mātṛ) old, aged, [RV. i, 71, 5]; [v, 41, 15] &c. 🔎 máh- | nominal stemSGNABL |
| 8.47.8 | naḥ | ahám aham : ahám nom. sg., ‘I’, [RV.] &c. aham : = ahaṃkaraṇa, q.v., (hence declinable gen. ahamas, &c.), [BhP.] aham : [Zd. azem; Gk. ἐγώ; Goth. ik; Mod. Germ. ich; Lith. asz; Slav. az]. 🔎 ahám | pronounPLACC |
| 8.47.8 | énasaḥ | énas- enas : énas (as), n. (√ i, [Uṇ. iv, 197]; √ in, [BRD.]), mischief, crime, sin, offence, fault, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.] &c. enas : evil, unhappiness, misfortune, calamity, [RV.]; [AV.] enas : censure, blame, [L.]; enas : [cf. Zd. aenaṅh; Gk. αἰνός.] 🔎 énas- | nominal stemSGNABL |
| 8.47.8 | yūyám | tvám | pronounPLNOM |
| 8.47.8 | árbhāt | árbha- arbha : árbha mf(A)n. little, small, unimportant, [RV.] arbha : (arbhá), mfn. id., [AV. vii, 56, 3] arbha : arbhá (as), m. child, boy, [BhP.] arbha : [Lat. orbus; Gk. ὀρϕανός]. 🔎 árbha- | nominal stemSGNABL |
| 8.47.8 | uruṣyata | √uruṣy- | rootPLPRSACT2IMPsecondary conjugation:DEN |
| 8.47.8 | anehásaḥ | anehás- anehas : an-ehás mfn. (√ īh), without a rival, incomparable, unattainable anehas : unmenaced, unobstructed, [RV.] anehas : an-ehás (ā), m. time, [Bālar.]; [BhP.] 🔎 anehás- | nominal stemPLFNOM |
| 8.47.8 | vaḥ | tvám | pronounPLGEN |
| 8.47.8 | ūtáyaḥ | ūtí- ūti : ūtí is, f. help, protection, promoting, refreshing favour ūti : kindness, refreshment, [RV.]; [AV.] ūti : means of helping or promoting or refreshing, goods, riches (also plur.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr. xii] ūti : enjoyment, play, dalliance, [BhP. viii, 5, 44] ūti : = kṣaraṇa, [T.] ūti : ūtí is, f. the act of weaving, sewing, [L.] ūti : red texture ūti : tissue, [BhP. ii, 10, 1] ūti : a mole's hole, [TBr. i, 1, 3, 3.] ūti : m. (for 1. and 2. see and 4. ū above), N. of a Daitya, [SkandaP.] ūti : ūtí See 1. ūta &c., p. 221, col. 1. 🔎 ūtí- | nominal stemPLFNOM |
| 8.47.8 | suūtáyaḥ | suūtí- | nominal stemPLFNOM |
| 8.47.8 | vaḥ | tvám | pronounPLGEN |
| 8.47.8 | ūtáyaḥ | ūtí- ūti : ūtí is, f. help, protection, promoting, refreshing favour ūti : kindness, refreshment, [RV.]; [AV.] ūti : means of helping or promoting or refreshing, goods, riches (also plur.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr. xii] ūti : enjoyment, play, dalliance, [BhP. viii, 5, 44] ūti : = kṣaraṇa, [T.] ūti : ūtí is, f. the act of weaving, sewing, [L.] ūti : red texture ūti : tissue, [BhP. ii, 10, 1] ūti : a mole's hole, [TBr. i, 1, 3, 3.] ūti : m. (for 1. and 2. see and 4. ū above), N. of a Daitya, [SkandaP.] ūti : ūtí See 1. ūta &c., p. 221, col. 1. 🔎 ūtí- | nominal stemPLFNOM |