5.63.3
स॒म्राजा॑ उ॒ग्रा वृ॑ष॒भा दि॒वस्पती॑ पृथि॒व्या मि॒त्रावरु॑णा॒ विच॑र्षणी
चि॒त्रेभि॑र॒भ्रैरुप॑ तिष्ठथो॒ रवं॒ द्यां व॑र्षयथो॒ असु॑रस्य मा॒यया॑
5.63.3
samrā́jā ugrā́ vr̥ṣabhā́ divás pátī
pr̥thivyā́ mitrā́váruṇā vícarṣaṇī
citrébhir abhraír úpa tiṣṭhatho rávaṃ
dyā́ṃ varṣayatho ásurasya māyáyā
5.63.3
samrājaufrom samrā́j-
from ugrá-
from vr̥ṣabhá-
from dyú- ~ div-
from páti-
from pr̥thivī́-
from mitrā́váruṇa-
from vícarṣaṇi-
from citrá-
from abhrá-
from úpa
from √sthā-
from ráva-
from dyú- ~ div-
from √vr̥ṣ-
from ásura-
from māyā́-
5.63.3
Imperial Kings, strong, Heroes, Lords of earth and heaven, Mitra and Varuṇa, ye ever active Ones, Ye wait on thunder with the many-tinted clouds, and by the Asura's magic power cause Heaven to rain.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.63.3 | samrā́jau | samrā́j- samrāj : sam-rā́j m. (fr. saṃ-√ rāj, [Pāṇ. viii, 3, 25]; nom. samrā́ṭ) a universal or supreme ruler (a N. of Varuṇa, the Ādityas, Indra, Manu &c.), [RV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.]; [VP.] samrāj : a sovereign lord, paramount sovereign (of men) samrāj : one who rules over other princes and has performed the Rājasūya sacrifice, [RV.] &c. &c. samrāj : N. of a son or grandson of Kāmyā, [Hariv.] samrāj : of a son of Citra-ratha, [BhP.] samrāj : of various authors, [Cat.] samrāj : a kind of metre, [RPrāt.] samrāj : a partic. Ekāha, [Vait.] samrāj : sam-rāj (), f. N. of a daughter of Priya-vrata, [VP.] 🔎 samrā́j- | nominal stemDUMNOM |
| 5.63.3 | ugrā́ | ugrá- ugra : ugrá mfn. (said to be fr. √ uc [[Uṇ. ii, 29]], but probably fr. a √ uj, or √ vaj, fr. which also ojas, vāja, vajra may be derived; compar. ugratara and ójīyas; superl. ugratama and ójiṣṭha), powerful, violent, mighty, impetuous, strong, huge, formidable, terrible ugra : high, noble ugra : cruel, fierce, ferocious, savage ugra : angry, passionate, wrathful ugra : hot, sharp, pungent, acrid, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [R.]; [Śak.]; [Ragh.] &c. ugra : ugrá m. N. of Rudra or Śiva, [MBh.]; [VP.] ugra : of a particular Rudra, [BhP.] ugra : N. of a mixed tribe (from a Kṣatriya father and Śūdra mother; the Ugra, according to [Manu. x, 9], is of cruel or rude [krūra] conduct [ācāra] and employment [vihāra], as killing or catching snakes &c.; but according to the Tantras he is an encomiast or bard), [Mn.]; [Yājñ.] &c. ugra : a twice-born man who perpetrates dreadful deeds Comm. on [Āp. i, 7, 20]; [Āp.]; [Gaut.] ugra : the tree Hyperanthera Moringa, [L.] ugra : N. of a Dānava, [Hariv.] ugra : a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, [MBh.] ugra : the Guru of Narendrāditya (who built a temple called Ugreśa) ugra : a group of asterisms (viz. pūrva-phālgunī, pūrvāṣāḍhā, pūrva-bhādrapadā, maghā, bharaṇī) ugra : N. of the Malabar country ugra : ugrá (am), n. a particular poison, the root of Aconitum Ferox ugra : wrath, anger; ugra : , [cf. Zd. ughra: Gk. ὑγι-ής, ὑγίεια, Lat. augeo &c. : Goth. auka, ‘I increase’; Lith. ug-is, ‘growth, increase’; aug-u, ‘I grow’, &c.] 🔎 ugrá- | nominal stemDUMNOM |
| 5.63.3 | vr̥ṣabhā́ vṛṣabhā : (ā), f. N. of the three lunar mansions (viz. of Maghā, Pūrva-phalgunī, and Uttaraphalgunī), [VP.] (cf. vīthi) vṛṣabhā : of a river, [MBh.] 🔎 vr̥ṣabhā́ | vr̥ṣabhá- vṛṣabha : vṛṣabhá mfn. (cf. ṛṣabha) manly, mighty, vigorous, strong (applied like vṛṣan to animate and inanimate objects), [RV.]; [AV.] vṛṣabha : vṛṣabhá m. (ifc. f(A). ) a bull (in Veda epithet of various gods, as of Indra, Bṛhas-pati, Parjanya &c.; according to [Sāy.] = varṣayitṛ, ‘a showerer of bounties, benefactor’), [RV.] &c. vṛṣabha : vṛṣabhá m. the chief, most excellent or eminent, lord or best among (in later language mostly ifc., or with gen.), [ib.] vṛṣabha : the zodiacal sign Taurus, [VarBṛS.] vṛṣabha : a partic. drug (described as a root brought from the Himālaya mountains, resembling the horn of a bull, of cooling and tonic properties, and serviceable in catarrh and consumption), [Bhpr.] vṛṣabha : the hollow or orifice of the ear, [L.] vṛṣabha : N. of Daśad-yu, [RV.] vṛṣabha : of an Asura slain by Viṣṇu, [Hariv.] (v.l. ṛṣ°) vṛṣabha : of one of the sons of the 10th Manu, [MārkP.] vṛṣabha : of a warrior, [MBh.] vṛṣabha : of a son of Kuśāgra, [Hariv.] (v.l. ṛṣ°) vṛṣabha : of a son of Kārtavīrya, [BhP.] vṛṣabha : (with Jainas) of the first Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī, [Col.] vṛṣabha : of a mountain in Giri-vraja, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] &c. vṛṣabha : (in astron.) of the 28th Muhūrta 🔎 vr̥ṣabhá- | nominal stemDUMNOM |
| 5.63.3 | diváḥ | dyú- ~ div- dyu : cl. 2. P. dyauti ([Dhātup. xxiv, 31]; pf. dudyāva, 3. pl. dudyuvur) to go against, attack, assail, [Bhaṭṭ.] dyu : dyú for 3. div as inflected stem and in comp. before consonants. 🔎 dyú- ~ div- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 5.63.3 | pátī | páti- pati : páti m. (cf. √ pat; when uncompounded and meaning ‘husband’ instr. pátyā; dat. pátye; gen. abl. pátyur; loc. pátyau; but when meaning ‘lord, master’, and ifc. regularly inflected with exceptions; cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 8]; [9]) a master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign, [RV.] &c. &c. pati : a husband, [ib.] (in comp. either with the stem or with the gen., e.g. duhitṛ-p° or °tuḥ-p°, [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 24]; when mfn. f. = m., e.g. -jīvat-patyā tvayā, [R. ii, 24, 8], or patikā, e.g. pramīta-patikā, [Mn. ix, 68]) pati : one of the 2 entities (with pāśupatás), [RTL. 89] pati : a root, [L.] pati : páti f. a female possessor, mistress, [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 33], Sch. pati : a wife (vṛddha-p° = -patnī, the wife of an old man, [ib.] [34], Sch.) pati : f. = gati, going, motion. pati : [cf. Gk. πόσις, ‘husband’; Lat. potis, pos-sum for potis-sum; Lith. patìs, ‘husband’; Goth. (bruth-)faths, ‘bridegroom’] 🔎 páti- | nominal stemDUMNOM |
| 5.63.3 | pr̥thivyā́ḥ | pr̥thivī́- pṛthivī : pṛthivī́ f. (= pṛthvī f. of pṛthu) the earth or wide world (‘the broad and extended One’, personified as devī and often invoked together with the sky [cf. 3. div and dyāvā-pṛthivī, [RTL. 182]]; according to [VP.] daughter of pṛthu; the Veda makes 3 earths, one called bhūmi, inhabited by men, and 2 under it; there is also an earth between the world of men and the circumambient ocean [[ŚBr.]] and one extending through the 3 worlds [[Naigh.]]), [RV.] &c. &c. pṛthivī : land, ground, soil, [ib.] pṛthivī : earth regarded as one of the elements, [Prab.]; [Suśr.] pṛthivī : = antarikṣa, [Naigh. i, 3] 🔎 pr̥thivī́- | nominal stemSGFGEN |
| 5.63.3 | mitrā́váruṇā | mitrā́váruṇa- mitrāvaruṇa : mitrā́-váruṇa m. du. Mitra and Varuṇa, [RV.] &c. &c. (together they uphold and rule the earth and sky, together they guard the world, together they promote religious rites, avenge sin, and are the lords of truth and light, cf. under 1. mitrá above ; °ṇayor ayanam and °ṇayor iṣṭiḥ N. of partic. sacrifices; °ṇayoḥ saṃyojanam N. of a Sāman), [RV.]; [VS.]; [Br.] &c. (sg., w.r. for maitrāvaruṇa, [Hariv.]) 🔎 mitrā́váruṇa- | nominal stemDUMNOM |
| 5.63.3 | vícarṣaṇī | vícarṣaṇi- vicarṣaṇi : vi—carṣaṇa (prob. w.r.) and vi—carṣaṇi (vi-), mfn. very active or busy, [RV.]; [TĀr.] 🔎 vícarṣaṇi- | nominal stemDUMNOM |
| 5.63.3 | citrébhiḥ | citrá- citra : citrá mf(A/)n. conspicuous, excellent, distinguished, [RV.] citra : bright, clear, bright-coloured, [RV.] citra : clear (a sound), [RV.] citra : variegated, spotted, speckled (with instr. or in comp.), [Nal. iv, 8]; [R.]; [Mṛcch.]; [VarBṛS.] citra : agitated (as the sea, opposed to sama), [R. iii, 39, 12] citra : various, different, manifold, [Mn. ix, 248]; [Yājñ. i, 287]; [MBh.] &c. citra : (execution) having different varieties (of tortures), [Mn. ix, 248]; [Daś. vii, 281] citra : strange, wonderful, [Rājat. vi, 227] citra : containing the word citrá, [ŚBr. vii, 4, 1, 24]; [KātyŚr. xvii] citra : leaping to and fro, [Jātakam.] citra : citrá (ás),m. variety of colour, [L.], Sch. citra : Plumbago zeylanica, [L.] citra : Ricinus communis, [L.] citra : Jonesia Aśoka, [L.] citra : a form of Yama, [Tithyād.] citra : N. of a king, [RV. viii, 21, 18] (cítra) citra : of a Jābāla-gṛhapati (with the patr. Gauśrāyaṇi), [KauṣBr. xxiii, 5] citra : of a king (with the patr. Gāṅgyāyani), [KauṣUp. i] citra : of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, [MBh. i], [vii] citra : of a Draviḍa king, [PadmaP. v, 20, 1] (v.l. °trākṣa) citra : of a Gandharva, [Gal.] citra : citrá (ám), n. anything bright or coloured which strikes the eyes, [RV.]; [VS.]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; [TāṇḍyaBr. xviii, 9] citra : a brilliant ornament, ornament, [RV. i, 92, 13]; [ŚBr. ii], [xiii] citra : a bright or extraordinary appearance, wonder, [ii]; [Śak.]; [Pañcat.]; [Bhartṛ.] &c. citra : (with yadi [[Śak. iii, 9/10]] or yad [[Hariv. 9062]; [Śak.]; [Kathās. xviii, 359]] or fut. [[Pāṇ. iii, 3, 150 f.]]) strange, curious (e.g. citraṃ badhiro vyākaraṇam adhyeṣyate ‘it would be strange if a deaf man should learn grammar’, [Kāś.]) citra : strange! [Hariv. 15652]; [Kathās. v], [vii]; [Rājat. i], [iv] citra : the ether, sky, [L.] citra : a spot, [MBh. xiii, 2605] citra : a sectarial mark on the forehead, [L.] citra : = kuṣṭha, [L.] citra : citrá n. a picture, sketch, delineation, [MBh.]; [Hariv. 4532] (sa-citra mfn. = -ga), [R.]; [Śak.] &c. (ifc. f(A). , [Megh. 64]) citra : citrá n. variety of colour, [L.] citra : a forest (vana for dhana?) of variegated appearance Sch. on [KātyŚr. xxi, 3, 23] and [ṢaḍvBr. ii, 10] citra : various modes of writing or arranging verses in the shape of mathematical or other fanciful figures (syllables which occur repeatedly being left out or words being represented in a shortened form), [Sarasv. ii, 16]; [Kpr. ix, 8]; [Sāh.] citra : punning in the form of question and answer, facetious conversation, riddle, [iv, 14/v]; [Pratāpar.]; [Kuval.] citra : cf. a- and su-citrá, dā́nu-, vi- citra : caitra. citra : citrá °traka, °traṭa, &c. See √ 4. cit. 🔎 citrá- | nominal stemPLNINS |
| 5.63.3 | abhraíḥ | abhrá- abhra : abhrá n. (sometimes spelt abbhra, according to the derivation ab-bhra, ‘water-bearer’; cf. Comm. on [ChUp. ii, 15, 1]) (rarely m., [AV. ix, 6, 47] and [TS.]) cloud, thunder-cloud, rainy weather, [RV.] &c. abhra : sky, atmosphere, [Śiś. ix, 3] abhra : (in arithmetic) a cypher abhra : [[NBD.]] dust, [AV. xi, 3, 6] abhra : (in med.) talc, mica abhra : gold, [L.] abhra : camphor, [L.] abhra : the ratan (Calamus Rotang), [L.] abhra : Cyperus Rotundus, [L.]; abhra : [cf. Gk. ὄμβρος & Lat. imber.] 🔎 abhrá- | nominal stemPLNINS |
| 5.63.3 | úpa upa : úpa ind. (a preposition or prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing) towards, near to (opposed to apa, away), by the side of, with, together with, under, down (e.g. upa-√ gam, to go near, undergo; upa-gamana, approaching; in the Veda the verb has sometimes to be supplied from the context, and sometimes is placed after the verb to which it belongs, e.g. āyayur upa = upāyayuḥ, they approached). (As unconnected with verbs and prefixed to nouns expresses) direction towards, nearness, contiguity in space, time, number, degree, resemblance, and relationship, but with the idea of subordination and inferiority (e.g. upa-kaniṣṭhikā, the finger next to the little finger; upa-purāṇam, a secondary or subordinate Purāṇa; upa-daśa, nearly ten) upa : sometimes forming with the nouns to which it is prefixed compound adverbs (e.g. upa-mūlam, at the root; upa-pūrva-rātram, towards the beginning of night; upa-kūpe, near a well) which lose their adverbial terminations if they are again compounded with nouns (e.g. upakūpa-jalāśaya, a reservoir in the neighbourhood of a well) upa : prefixed to proper names may express in classical literature ‘a younger brother’ (e.g. upendra, ‘the younger brother of Indra’), and in Buddhist literature ‘a son’. (As a separable adverb rarely expresses) thereto, further, moreover (e.g. tatropa brahma yo veda, who further knows the Brahman), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [PārGṛ.] (As a separable preposition) near to, towards, in the direction of, under, below (with acc., e.g. upa āśāḥ, towards the regions) upa : near to, at, on, upon upa : at the time of, upon, up to, in, above (with loc., e.g. upa sānuṣu, on the tops of the mountains) upa : with, together with, at the same time with, according to (with inst., e.g. upa dharmabhiḥ, according to the rules of duty), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] , besides the meanings given above, is said by native authorities to imply disease, extinction; ornament; command; reproof; undertaking; giving; killing; diffusing; wish; power; effort; resemblance, &c.; upa : [cf. Zd. upa; Gk. ὑπό; Lat. sub; Goth. uf; Old Germ. oba; Mod. Germ. ob in Obdach, obliegen, &c.] 🔎 úpa | úpa upa : úpa ind. (a preposition or prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing) towards, near to (opposed to apa, away), by the side of, with, together with, under, down (e.g. upa-√ gam, to go near, undergo; upa-gamana, approaching; in the Veda the verb has sometimes to be supplied from the context, and sometimes is placed after the verb to which it belongs, e.g. āyayur upa = upāyayuḥ, they approached). (As unconnected with verbs and prefixed to nouns expresses) direction towards, nearness, contiguity in space, time, number, degree, resemblance, and relationship, but with the idea of subordination and inferiority (e.g. upa-kaniṣṭhikā, the finger next to the little finger; upa-purāṇam, a secondary or subordinate Purāṇa; upa-daśa, nearly ten) upa : sometimes forming with the nouns to which it is prefixed compound adverbs (e.g. upa-mūlam, at the root; upa-pūrva-rātram, towards the beginning of night; upa-kūpe, near a well) which lose their adverbial terminations if they are again compounded with nouns (e.g. upakūpa-jalāśaya, a reservoir in the neighbourhood of a well) upa : prefixed to proper names may express in classical literature ‘a younger brother’ (e.g. upendra, ‘the younger brother of Indra’), and in Buddhist literature ‘a son’. (As a separable adverb rarely expresses) thereto, further, moreover (e.g. tatropa brahma yo veda, who further knows the Brahman), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [PārGṛ.] (As a separable preposition) near to, towards, in the direction of, under, below (with acc., e.g. upa āśāḥ, towards the regions) upa : near to, at, on, upon upa : at the time of, upon, up to, in, above (with loc., e.g. upa sānuṣu, on the tops of the mountains) upa : with, together with, at the same time with, according to (with inst., e.g. upa dharmabhiḥ, according to the rules of duty), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] , besides the meanings given above, is said by native authorities to imply disease, extinction; ornament; command; reproof; undertaking; giving; killing; diffusing; wish; power; effort; resemblance, &c.; upa : [cf. Zd. upa; Gk. ὑπό; Lat. sub; Goth. uf; Old Germ. oba; Mod. Germ. ob in Obdach, obliegen, &c.] 🔎 úpa | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 5.63.3 | tiṣṭhathaḥ | √sthā- sthā : cl. 1. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxii, 30]) tíṣṭhati, °te (pf. tasthaú, tasthe, [RV.] &c. &c.; aor. ásthāt, ásthita, [ib.]; 3. pl. asthiran, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; āsthat [?] [AV.]; asthiṣi, °ṣata, [Br.] &c.; Subj. sthāti, sthā́thaḥ, [RV.]; Prec. stheyāt, [ib.]; stheṣam, °ṣuḥ [?] [AV.]; sthāsīṣṭa Gr.; fut. sthātā, [MBh.] &c.; sthāsyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; inf. sthā́tum, [ib.]; °tos, [Br.]; [GṛŚrS.]; -sthitum, [R.]; ind.p. sthitvā, [MBh.] &c.; -sthā́ya, [RV.] &c. &c.; -sthāyam, [Bhaṭṭ.]), to stand, stand firmly, station one's self, stand upon, get upon, take up a position on (with pādābhyām, ‘to stand on the feet’; with jānubhyām, ‘to kneel’; with agre or agratas and gen., ‘to stand or present one's self before’; with puras and with or without gen., ‘to stand up against an enemy &c.’), [RV.] &c. &c.; to stay, remain, continue in any condition or action (e.g. with kanyā, ‘to remain a girl or unmarried’; with tūṣṇīm or with maunena instr. ‘to remain silent’; with sukham, ‘to continue or feel well’), [AV.] &c. &c.; to remain occupied or engaged in, be intent upon, make a practice of, keep on, persevere in any act (with loc.; e.g. with rājye, ‘to continue governing’; with śāsane, ‘to practise obedience’; with bale, ‘to exercise power’; with sva-dharme, ‘to do one's duty’; with sva-karmaṇi, ‘to keep to one's own business’; with saṃśaye, ‘to persist in doubting’; also with ind.p., e.g. dharmam āśritya, ‘to practise virtue’), [AV.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to continue to be or exist (as opp. to ‘perish’), endure, last, [TS.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to be, exist, be present, be obtainable or at hand, [AV.] &c. &c.; to be with or at the disposal of, belong to (dat. gen., or loc.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; (Ā. mc. also P. cf. [Pāṇ. i, 3, 23]; [4, 34]) to stand by, abide by, be near to, be on the side of, adhere or submit to, acquiesce in, serve, obey (loc. or dat.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to stand still, stay quiet, remain stationary, stop, halt, wait, tarry, linger, hesitate (see under sthitvā below), [RV.] &c. &c.; to behave or conduct one's self (with samam, ‘to behave equally towards any one’ loc.); to be directed to or fixed on (loc.), [Hariv.]; [Kathās.]; to be founded or rest or depend on, be contained in (loc.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [MBh.]; to rely on, confide in (loc., e.g. mayi sthitvā, ‘confiding in me’), [Bhaṭṭ.]; to stay at, resort to (acc.), [R.]; to arise from (abl. or gen.), [RV.]; [ChUp.]; to desist or cease from (abl.), [Kathās.]; to remain unnoticed (as of no importance), be left alone (only Impv. and Pot.), [Kāv.]; [Pañcat.] : Pass. sthīyate (aor. asthāyi), to be stood &c. (frequently used impers., e.g. mayā sthīyatām, ‘let it be abided by me’ i.e. ‘I must abide’), [Br.] &c. &c.: Caus. sthāpayati, °te (aor. átiṣṭhipat; ind.p. sthāpayitvā [q.v.] and -sthā́pam: Pass. sthāpyate), to cause to stand, place, locate, set, lay, fix, station, establish, found, institute, [AV.] &c. &c.; to set up, erect, raise, build, [MBh.]; [R.]; to cause to continue, make durable, strengthen, confirm, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Suśr.] &c.; to prop up, support, maintain, [MBh.]; [Hcat.]; to affirm, assent, [Sāh.]; [Nyāyas.], Sch.; to appoint (to any office loc.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to cause to be, constitute, make, appoint or employ as (two acc.; with dhātrīm, ‘to employ any one as a nurse’; with rakṣārtham, ‘to appoint any one as guardian’; with sajjam, ‘to make anything ready’ ; with su-rakṣitam, ‘to keep anything well guarded’; with svīkṛtya, ‘to make anything one's own’; with pariśeṣam, ‘to leave anything over or remaining’), [ŚvetUp.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to fix, settle, determine, resolve, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to fix in or on, lead or bring into, direct or turn towards (loc., rarely acc.; with hṛdi, ‘to impress on the heart’; with manas, ‘to fix the mind on’), [AV.] &c. &c.; to introduce or initiate into, instruct in (loc., e.g. with naye, ‘to instruct in a plan or system’), [MBh.]; [Kathās.]; to make over or deliver up to (loc. or haste with gen., ‘into the hands of’), [Yājñ.]; [Ratnāv.]; [Kathās.]; to give in marriage, [MBh.]; to cause to stand still, stop, arrest, check, hold, keep in, restrain (with baddhvā, ‘to keep bound or imprisoned’), [ŚBr.] &c. &c.; to place aside, keep, save, preserve, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] : Desid. of Caus. -sthāpayiṣati (see saṃ-√ sthā) : Desid. tíṣṭhāsati, to wish to stand &c., [ŚBr.] : Intens. teṣṭhīyate; tāstheti, tāsthāti Gr. sthā : [cf. Gk. ἱ-στάναι; Lat. stare; Lith. stóti; Slav. stati; Germ. stân, stehen; Eng. stand.] sthā : sthā́ (or ṣṭhā́), mfn. (nom. m. n. sthā́s) standing, stationary (often ifc. = ‘standing, being, existing in or on or among’, cf. agni-ṣṭhā, ṛta-sthā &c.), [RV.]; [PañcavBr.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] 🔎 √sthā- | rootDUPRSACT2IND |
| 5.63.3 | rávam | ráva- rava : ráva m. (√ 1. ru) a roar, yell, cry, howl (of animals, wild beasts &c.), [RV.] &c. &c. rava : song, singing (of birds), [MBh.]; [R.] &c. rava : hum, humming (of bees), [Ragh.]; [Kathās.] rava : clamour, outcry, [Kathās.] rava : thunder, [RV.]; [MBh.] rava : talk, [MW.] rava : any noise or sound (e.g. the whizz of a bow, the ringing of a bell &c.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. 🔎 ráva- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 5.63.3 | dyā́m | dyú- ~ div- dyu : cl. 2. P. dyauti ([Dhātup. xxiv, 31]; pf. dudyāva, 3. pl. dudyuvur) to go against, attack, assail, [Bhaṭṭ.] dyu : dyú for 3. div as inflected stem and in comp. before consonants. 🔎 dyú- ~ div- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 5.63.3 | varṣayathaḥ | √vr̥ṣ- vṛṣ : cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup. xvii, 56]) várṣati (ep. also Ā. varṣate and Ved. vṛṣate; pf. vavarṣa, vavṛṣe, [MBh.] &c.; 3. pl. P. ep. vavṛṣus, or vavarṣus; p. P. vavarṣvás, [MaitrS.]; Ā. vāvṛṣāṇá, [RV.]; Impv. vāvṛṣasva, [ib.]; aor. ávarṣīt, [RV.] &c. &c.; fut. vraṣṭā́, [MaitrS.]; varṣitā Gr.; varṣiṣyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; inf. varṣitum, [MBh.] &c.; varṣṭos, [Br.]; ind.p. vṛṣṭvā, [ib.]; °ṭvī́, [RV.]; varṣitvā Gr.), to rain (either impers., or with Parjanya, Indra, the clouds &c., in nom.), [RV.] &c. &c. [cf. Gaëlic pas, a shower]; to rain down, shower down, pour forth, effuse, shed (Ā. = ‘to bestow or distribute abundantly’; also with instr. = ‘to rain upon, or overwhelm with’ e.g. with arrows; várṣati, ‘while it rains, during rain’), [ib.]; to strike, hurt, vex, harass, [Dhātup.] : Caus. varṣáyati (aor. avīvṛṣat or avavarṣat), to cause to rain (Parjanya &c.) or to fall down as rain (flowers &c.), [RV.]; [TS.]; [MBh.]; (without acc.) to cause or produce rain, [ChUp. ii, 3, 2]; to rain upon (= overwhelm) with (a shower of arrows instr.), [MBh.]; Ā. to have manly power, have generative vigour, [Dhātup. xxxiii, 30] : Desid. vivarṣiṣati Gr. (cf. vivarṣiṣu) : Intens. varīvṛṣyate, varīvarṣṭi &c., [ib.][For cognates See under varṣā and 1. vṛṣa.] 🔎 √vr̥ṣ- | rootDUPRSACT2INDsecondary conjugation:CAUS |
| 5.63.3 | ásurasya | ásura- asura : ásura mfn. (√ 2. as, [Uṇ.]), spiritual, incorporeal, divine, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] asura : ásura m. a spirit, good spirit, supreme spirit (said of Varuṇa), [RV.]; [VS.] asura : the chief of the evil spirits, [RV. ii, 30, 4] and [vii, 99, 5] asura : an evil spirit, demon, ghost, opponent of the gods, [RV. viii, 96, 9] asura : [x]; [AV.] &c. [these Asuras are often regarded as the children of Diti by Kaśyapa See daitya; as such they are demons of the first order in perpetual hostility with the gods, and must not be confounded with the Rākṣasas or imps who animate dead bodies and disturb sacrifices] asura : a N. of Rāhu, [VarBṛS.] &c. asura : the sun, [L.] asura : a cloud, [Naigh.] (cf. [RV. v, 83, 6]) asura : ásura m. pl. N. of a warrior-tribe, (g. parśv-ādi, q.v.) asura : ásura m. of a Vedic school asura : ásura [In later Sanskṛt sura has been formed from , as sita from asita, q.v.] asura : ásura See ásu. 🔎 ásura- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 5.63.3 | māyáyā | māyā́- māyā : f. See below. māyā : māyā́ f. art, wisdom, extraordinary or supernatural power (only in the earlier language) māyā : illusion, unreality, deception, fraud, trick, sorcery, witchcraft magic, [RV.] &c. &c. māyā : an unreal or illusory image, phantom, apparition, [ib.] (esp. ibc. = false, unreal, illusory; cf. comp.) māyā : duplicity (with Buddhists one of the 24 minor evil passions), [Dharmas. 69] (in phil.) Illusion (identified in the Sāṃkhya with Prakṛti or Pradhāna and in that system, as well as in the Vedānta, regarded as the source of the visible universe), [IW. 83]; [108] māyā : (with Śaivas) one of the 4 Pāśas or snares which entangle the soul, [Sarvad.]; [MW.] māyā : (with Vaiṣṇavas) one of the 9 Śaktis or energies of Viṣṇu, [L.] māyā : Illusion personified (sometimes identified with Durgā, sometimes regarded as a daughter of Anṛta and Nirṛti or Nikṛti and mother of Mṛtyu, or as a daughter of Adharma), [Pur.] māyā : compassion, sympathy, [L.] māyā : Convolvulus Turpethum, [L.] māyā : N. of the mother of Gautama Buddha, [MWB. 24] māyā : of Lakṣmī, [W.] māyā : of a city, [Cat.] māyā : of 2 metres, [Col.] māyā : du. (māye indrasya) N. of 2 Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.] 🔎 māyā́- | nominal stemSGFINS |