4.57.4
शु॒नं वा॒हाः शु॒नं नरः॑ शु॒नं कृ॑षतु॒ लाङ्ग॑लम्
शु॒नं व॑र॒त्रा ब॑ध्यन्तां शु॒नमष्ट्रा॒मुदि॑ङ्गय
4.57.4
śunáṃ vāhā́ḥ śunáṃ náraḥ
śunáṃ kr̥ṣatu lā́ṅgalam
śunáṃ varatrā́ badhyantāṃ
śunám áṣṭrām úd iṅgaya
4.57.4
śunamfrom śuná-
from varatrā́-
from √bandh-
from śuná-
from úd
from √iṅg-
4.57.4
Happily work our steers and men, may the plough furrow happily. Happily be the traces bound; happily may he ply the goad.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.57.4 | śunám | śuná- śuna : śuná m. (prob. fr. √ śū or śvi, and connected with śūra, śūṣa &c.) ‘the Auspicious one’, N. of Vāyu, [Nir.] śuna : of Indra, [ĀśvŚr.] śuna : śuná n. growth, success, prosperity, welfare, [ŚBr.]; [ŚāṅkhGṛ.] śuna : m. = śvan, a dog, [L.] 🔎 śuná- | nominal stemSGNNOM |
| 4.57.4 | vāhā́ḥ | vāhá- vāha : mf(A)n. (ifc.) bearing, drawing, conveying, carrying, [Kathās.]; [BhP.] vāha : flowing, [BhP.] vāha : undergoing, [MBh.] vāha : m. the act of drawing &c., [MBh.]; [Hit.] vāha : riding, driving, [ŚārṅgP.] vāha : flowing, current, [Kathās.] vāha : a draught-animal, horse, bull, ass, [RV.] &c. &c. vāha : any vehicle, carriage, conveyance, car (ifc. = having anything as a vehicle, riding or driving on or in), [ŚvetUp.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. vāha : a bearer, porter, carrier of burdens &c., [W.] vāha : air, wind, [L.] vāha : a measure of capacity (containing 10 Kumbhas or 2 Prasthas), [L.] vāha : the arm, [W.] vāha : a figurative N. of the Veda, [Kuval.] 🔎 vāhá- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 4.57.4 | śunám | śuná- śuna : śuná m. (prob. fr. √ śū or śvi, and connected with śūra, śūṣa &c.) ‘the Auspicious one’, N. of Vāyu, [Nir.] śuna : of Indra, [ĀśvŚr.] śuna : śuná n. growth, success, prosperity, welfare, [ŚBr.]; [ŚāṅkhGṛ.] śuna : m. = śvan, a dog, [L.] 🔎 śuná- | nominal stemSGNNOM |
| 4.57.4 | náraḥ | nár- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 4.57.4 | śunám | śuná- śuna : śuná m. (prob. fr. √ śū or śvi, and connected with śūra, śūṣa &c.) ‘the Auspicious one’, N. of Vāyu, [Nir.] śuna : of Indra, [ĀśvŚr.] śuna : śuná n. growth, success, prosperity, welfare, [ŚBr.]; [ŚāṅkhGṛ.] śuna : m. = śvan, a dog, [L.] 🔎 śuná- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 4.57.4 | kr̥ṣatu | √kr̥ṣ- kṛṣ : cl. 1. P. kárṣati, rarely Ā. °te (perf. cakarṣa, 2. sg. °ṣitha, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 62], [Kāś.]; fut. karkṣyati or krakṣy°; kṛṣiṣy°, [Divyāv. xvii]; karṣṭā or kraṣṭā, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 10], [Kāś.]; aor. akṛkṣat [or akārkṣīt] or akrākṣīt, [iii, 1, 44], Vārtt. 7; inf. kraṣṭum), to draw, draw to one's self, drag, pull, drag away, tear, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] &c.; to lead or conduct (as an army), [MBh.]; to bend (a bow), [Ragh. v, 50]; to draw into one's power, become master of, overpower, [Mn. ii, 215]; [MBh. iv, 20]; [R.]; [Pañcat.]; to obtain, [Mn. iii, 66]; to take away anything (acc.) from any one (acc.), [Vop. v, 8]; to draw or make furrows, plough, [RV. viii, 22, 6]; [Lāṭy. v, 1, 4]; [Vait.] (Ā.), [R. iii, 4, 12]; [BhP.] (ind.p. kṛṣṭvā) : cl. 6. P. Ā. kṛṣáti, °te (p. kṛṣát), to draw or make furrows, plough, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.] &c.; Ā. to obtain by ploughing, [AV. xii, 2, 16]; to travel over, [MBh. iii, 16021] : Caus. karṣayati, to draw, drag, [RV. x, 119, 11] (aor. 1. sg. acikṛṣam), [R.]; [Mṛcch.]; to draw or tear out, [MBh. iii, 2307]; to pull to and fro, cause pain, torture, torment, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; ‘to plough’, see karṣita: Intens. (pr. p. and Subj. 3. sg. cárkṛṣat; impf. 3. pl. acarkṛṣur) to plough, [RV.]; [AV.]; carīkṛṣyate or Ved. karīk°, to plough repeatedly, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 64]; kṛṣ : [cf. Lith. karszu, pleszau; Russ. česhu; Lat. verro, vello; Goth. falh.] kṛṣ : mfn. See kaṃsa-k°. 🔎 √kr̥ṣ- | rootSGPRSACT3IMP |
| 4.57.4 | lā́ṅgalam | lā́ṅgala- lāṅgala : lā́ṅgala n. (cf. √ lag and laṅg) a plough, [RV.] &c. &c. lāṅgala : a kind of pole used in gathering fruit from a tree, [R.], Sch. lāṅgala : a plough-shaped beam or timber (used in the construction of a house), [L.] lāṅgala : a partic. appearance presented by the moon, [VarBṛS.] lāṅgala : the palm tree, [L.] lāṅgala : a kind of flower, [L.] lāṅgala : membrum virile, [L.] (cf. lāṅgūla) lāṅgala : lā́ṅgala m. a kind of rice, [Car.] lāṅgala : N. of a son of Śuddhoda and grandson of Śākya, [BhP.] lāṅgala : pl. N. of a school, [SaṃhUp.] lāṅgala : of a people, [VP.] (v.l. for jāṅgala). 🔎 lā́ṅgala- | nominal stemSGNNOM |
| 4.57.4 | śunám | śuná- śuna : śuná m. (prob. fr. √ śū or śvi, and connected with śūra, śūṣa &c.) ‘the Auspicious one’, N. of Vāyu, [Nir.] śuna : of Indra, [ĀśvŚr.] śuna : śuná n. growth, success, prosperity, welfare, [ŚBr.]; [ŚāṅkhGṛ.] śuna : m. = śvan, a dog, [L.] 🔎 śuná- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 4.57.4 | varatrā́ḥ | varatrā́- varatrā : varatrā́ f. a strap, thong, strip of leather, [RV.] &c. &c. (once in [BhP.] °tra, prob. n(a). ) varatrā : an elephant's or horse's girth, [L.] 🔎 varatrā́- | nominal stemPLFNOM |
| 4.57.4 | badhyantām | √bandh- bandh : cl. 9. P. ([Dhātup. xxxi, 37]) badhnā́ti (rarely Ā. badhnīté; cl. 1. P. Ā. bandhati, °te, [MBh.]; cl. 4. P. badhyati, [Hariv.]; Impv. badhāna, [AV.], bandhāna, [MBh.], -badhnīhi, [BhP.], bandha, [R.]; pf. P. babándha, 3. pl. bedhús, [AV.], babandhus, [MBh.]; Ā. bedhé, °dhiré, [AV.], babandhe Gr.; fut. bhantsyati, [Br.] &c., bandhiṣyati, °te, [MBh.]; banddhā Gr.; aor. abhāntsīt Gr.; Prec. badhyāt, [ib.]; inf. banddhum, or bandhitum, [R.], bádhe, [AV.] ind.p. baddhvā́, [AV.], °dhvā́ya, [Br.], -badhya, [ib.]; -bandham, [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 41], Sch.), to bind, tie, fix, fasten, chain, fetter, [RV.] &c. &c.; to bind round, put on (Ā.; later also P. ‘on one's self’), [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c.; to catch, take or hold captive, met. = to attach to world or to sin, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kap.]; to fix, direct, fasten, rivet (eyes, ears or mind) on (loc. or inf.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.]; [Kathās.]; to arrest, hold back, restrain, suppress, stop, shut, close, [Yājñ.]; [MBh.]; [Kathās.]; to bind a sacrificial victim, offer, sacrifice (with dat. of the deity to whom it is presented), [RV.]; [Br.] : [KātyŚr.]; to punish, chastise, [Hit.]; to join, unite, put together or produce anything in this way, e.g. fold (the hands), clench (the fist), knit or bend (the eyebrows), arrange, assume (a posture), set up (a limit), construct (a dam or a bridge), span, bridge over (a river), conceive or contract (friendship or enmity), compose, construct (a poem or verse), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. ; to form or produce in any way, cause, effect, do, make, bear (fruit), strike (roots), take up (one's abode), [ib.]; to entertain, cherish, show, exhibit, betray (joy, resolution &c.), [ib.] : Pass. badhyáte (°ti, [Hariv.]), to be bound &c. &c.; (esp.) to be bound by the fetters of existence or evil, sin again, [Mn.]; [BhP.]; to be affected by i.e. experience, suffer (instr.), [Pañcat.] : Caus. bandhayati (aor. ababandhat), to cause to bind or catch or capture, imprison, [ŚBr.] &c. &c.; to cause to be built or constructed, [Ragh.]; [Rājat.]; to cause to be embanked or dammed up, [Rājat.]; to bind together (also bādhayati), [Dhātup. xxxii, 14] : Desid. bibhantsati Gr.: Intens. bābanddhi, bābadhyate, [ib.] bandh : [cf. Zd. band; Gk. πενθερός, πεῖσμα; Lat. foedus, fides; Lit. bèndras; Goth. Angl.Sax. bindan; Germ. binden; Eng. bind.] 🔎 √bandh- | rootPLPRSPASS3IMP |
| 4.57.4 | śunám | śuná- śuna : śuná m. (prob. fr. √ śū or śvi, and connected with śūra, śūṣa &c.) ‘the Auspicious one’, N. of Vāyu, [Nir.] śuna : of Indra, [ĀśvŚr.] śuna : śuná n. growth, success, prosperity, welfare, [ŚBr.]; [ŚāṅkhGṛ.] śuna : m. = śvan, a dog, [L.] 🔎 śuná- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 4.57.4 | áṣṭrām | áṣṭrā- aṣṭrā : áṣṭrā f. a prick or goad for driving cattle (regarded as the badge of the agriculturist, [Kauś.]), [RV.]; aṣṭrā : [Zd. astrā; Lith. akstinas.] 🔎 áṣṭrā- | nominal stemSGFACC |
| 4.57.4 | út ut : ind. a particle of doubt or deliberation (= 2. uta, q.v.), [L.] ut : (for the prep. ud See 1. ud.) 🔎 út | úd ud : a particle and prefix to verbs and nouns. (As implying superiority in place, rank, station, or power) up, upwards ud : upon, on ud : over, above. (As implying separation and disjunction) out, out of, from, off, away from, apart. (According to native authorities may also imply publicity, pride, indisposition, weakness, helplessness, binding, loosing, existence, acquisition.) is not used as a separable adverb or preposition ud : in those rare cases, in which it appears in the Veda uncompounded with a verb, the latter has to be supplied from the context (e.g. úd útsam śatádhāram, [AV. iii, 24, 4], out (pour) a fountain of a hundred streams). is sometimes repeated in the Veda to fill out the verse, [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6] (kiṃ na ud ud u harṣase dātavā u, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ.]) ud : , [cf. Zend uz; Hib. uas and in composition os, ois, e.g. os-car, ‘a leap, bound’, &c. See also uttamá, 1. úttara, &c.] ud : or und cl. 7. P. unátti ([RV. v, 85, 4]) : cl. 6. P. undati (p. undát, [RV. ii, 3, 2] : Impv. 3. pl. undantu, [AV. vi, 68, 1]; [2]) Ā. undáte ([AV. v, 19, 4]; undāṃ cakāra, undiṣyati &c., [Dhātup. xxix, 20]) to flow or issue out, spring (as water); to wet, bathe, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; [ĀśvGṛ.]; [PārGṛ.] &c.: Caus. (aor. aundidat, [Vop. xviii, 1]) : Desid. undidiṣati, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 3]; [cf. Gk. ὕδωρ; Lat. unda; Goth. vat-o; Old High Germ. waz-ar; Mod. Eng. wat-er; Lith. wand-ū́.] 🔎 úd | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 4.57.4 | iṅgaya | √iṅg- iṅg : cl. 1. P., ep. Ā. iṅgati, -te ([Dhātup. v, 46]), to go, go to or towards; to move or agitate, [MBh.]; [Bhag.] : Caus. P. iṅgayati, to move, agitate, shake, [RV. i, 167, 45]; [ŚBr.]; (in Gr.) to divide or separate the members of a compound word, use a word or bring it into such a grammatical relation that it is considered iṅgya See below, [RPrāt.]; iṅg : [cf. Hib. ing, ‘a stir, a move’.] 🔎 √iṅg- | rootSGPRSACT2IMPsecondary conjugation:CAUS |