3.3.1
वै॒श्वा॒न॒राय॑ पृथु॒पाज॑से॒ विपो॒ रत्ना॑ विधन्त ध॒रुणे॑षु॒ गात॑वे
अ॒ग्निर्हि दे॒वाँ अ॒मृतो॑ दुव॒स्यत्यथा॒ धर्मा॑णि स॒नता॒ न दू॑दुषत्
3.3.1
vaiśvānarā́ya pr̥thupā́jase vípo
rátnā vidhanta dharúṇeṣu gā́tave
agnír hí devā́m̐ amŕ̥to duvasyáti-
áthā dhármāṇi sanátā ná dūduṣat
3.3.1
vaiśvānarāyafrom vaiśvānará-
from pr̥thupā́jas-
from víp-
from rátna-
from √vidh- 1
from dharúṇa-
from √gā-
from agní-
from hí
from devá-
from amŕ̥ta-
from átha
from dhárman-
from ná
3.3.1
To him who shines afar, Vaiṣvânara, shall bards give precious things that he may go on certain paths: For Agni the Immortal serves the Deities, and therefore never breaks their everlasting laws.
3.3.1
They have worshipped Vaisvânara with his broad stream of light with prayers 1 and treasures in order that he may walk on firm ground. For immortal Agni honours the gods, and from of old he has not violated the laws.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.3.1 | vaiśvānarā́ya | vaiśvānará- vaiśvānara : vaiśvānará mf(I)n. (fr. viśvā-nara) relating or belonging to all men, omnipresent, known or worshipped, everywhere, universal, general, common, [RV.] &c. &c. vaiśvānara : consisting of all men, full in number, complete, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚrS.] vaiśvānara : relating or belonging to the gods collectively, [Lāṭy.] vaiśvānara : all-commanding, [AV.] vaiśvānara : relating or sacred to Agni Vaiśvānara, [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; [ŚrS.] vaiśvānara : composed by Viśvānara or Vaiśvānara, [Cat.] vaiśvānara : vaiśvānará m. N. of Agni or Fire, [RV.] &c. &c. (Agni Vaiśv° is regarded as the author of [x, 79], [80]) vaiśvānara : a partic. Agni, [ĀrṣBr.] vaiśvānara : the fire of digestion, [MW.] vaiśvānara : the sun, sunlight, [AV.]; [ŚāṅkhBr.] vaiśvānara : (in the Vedānta) N. of the Supreme Spirit or Intellect when located in a supposed collective aggregate of gross bodies (= Virāj, Prajā-pati, Puruṣa), Vedāntas, [RTL. 35] vaiśvānara : N. of a Daitya, [Hariv.]; [Pur.] vaiśvānara : of various men, [Kathās.] vaiśvānara : (pl.) of a family of Ṛṣis, [MBh.] vaiśvānara : vaiśvānará n. men collectively, mankind, [TBr.] vaiśvānara : N. of a Sāman, [ĀrṣBr.] 🔎 vaiśvānará- | nominal stemSGMDAT |
| 3.3.1 | pr̥thupā́jase | pr̥thupā́jas- | nominal stemSGMDAT |
| 3.3.1 | vípaḥ | víp- vip : (or vep) cl. 1. Ā. ([Dhātup. x, 6]) vepate (ep. also °ti; p. vipāná, [RV.]; pf. vivepe Gr.; vivipre, [RV.]; aor. avepiṣṭa, [Br.]; fut. vepitā, vepiṣyate Gr.; inf. vepitum, [ib.]), to tremble, shake, shiver, vibrate, quiver, be stirred, [RV.] &c. &c.; to start back through fear, [Pañcar.]; [Kathās.] : Caus. vipáyati or vepayati (aor. avīvipat), to cause to tremble or move, shake, agitate, [RV.]; &c. vip : [cf. Lat. vibrare; Goth. weiþan; Germ. wîfen, weifen, Wipfel Eng. whiffle.] vip : víp mfn. inwardly stirred or excited, inspired, [RV.] vip : víp f. ‘easily moved or bent, flexible (?)’, a switch, rod &c., the shaft (of an arrow), the rods (which form the bottom of the Soma filter, and support the straining cloth), [RV.] vip : a finger, [Naigh. ii, 5.] 🔎 víp- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 3.3.1 | rátnā | rátna- ratna : rátna n. (√ 1. rā) a gift, present, goods, wealth, riches, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] ratna : a jewel, gem, treasure, precious stone (the nine jewel are pearl, ruby, topaz, diamond, emerald, lapis lazuli, coral, sapphire, Gomeda; hence is a N. for the number 9; but accord. to some 14), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. ratna : anything valuable or best of its kind (e. g. putra-r°, an excellent son) ratna : a magnet, loadstone, [Kap.], Sch. (cf. maṇi) ratna : water, [L.] ratna : = ratna-havis, [ŚBr.] ratna : rátna m. (with bhaṭṭa) N. of a man, [Cat.] 🔎 rátna- | nominal stemPLNACC |
| 3.3.1 | vidhanta | √vidh- 1 vidh : cl. 6. P. -vidhati (in [RV.] also °te), to worship, honour a god (dat. loc., or acc.) with (instr.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [TBr.]; [BhP.]; to present reverentially, offer, dedicate, [RV.]; [AV.]; to be gracious or kind, befriend (said of Indra), [RV. viii, 78, 7.] vidh : (or vindh) cl. 6. Ā. vindháte, to be destitute or bereft of, lack, want (instr. or acc.), [RV. i, 7, 7]; [viii, 9, 6]; [51, 3.] vidh : weak form of √ vyadh. vidh : mfn. (ifc.) piercing, penetrating (cf. marmā-, mṛgā-, śvā-, hṛdayā-vidh). vidh : cl. 1. Ā. vedhate, to ask, beg (v.l. for √ vith, q.v.) 🔎 √vidh- 1 | rootPLAORMED3INJ |
| 3.3.1 | dharúṇeṣu | dharúṇa- dharuṇa : dharúṇa mf(I)n. bearing, holding, supporter, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.] dharuṇa : dharúṇa m. N. of the supposed author of [RV. v, 15] dharuṇa : of Brahmā, [L.] dharuṇa : heaven, [L.] dharuṇa : dharúṇa m. (also n.) water, [L.] dharuṇa : dharúṇa m. opinion, [L.] dharuṇa : dharúṇa n. basis, foundation, firm ground (also pl.) dharuṇa : the firm soil of the earth dharuṇa : prop, stay, receptacle, [RV.]; [AV.] dharuṇa : dharúṇa m. (√ dhe?) a sucking calf, [VS. viii, 51] (cf. dhāru). 🔎 dharúṇa- | nominal stemPLMLOC |
| 3.3.1 | gā́tave | √gā- gā : f. a song, [L.] gā : cl. 3. P. jígāti ([RV.]; jagāti, [Naigh. ii, 14] (v.l.); Subj. jígāt; Impv. jígātu; aor. agāt; 3. pl. agan, [BhP. i, 9, 40]; Subj. [1. sg. geṣam, see anu- and upa-], 2. sg. gā́s, 3. sg. gāt, 2. pl. gātá, 3. pl. gur; [perf. jigāya, see ud-], perf. Pot. jagāyāt [[Naigh. ii, 14]] [RV. x, 28, 1]; inf. gā́tave, [RV. ii, 3, 1]; in Class. Sanskṛt only the aor. P. agāt occurs, for Ā. See adhi-; aor. Pass. agāyi, agāsātām, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 45] and [77]; cl. 2. P. gā́ti, [Naigh. ii, 14]; Ā. gāte, [Dhātup. xxii, 53]) to go, go towards, come, approach (with acc. or loc.), [RV.]; [AV.] &c.; to go after, pursue, [RV. iv, 3, 13]; [x, 18, 4]; to fall to one's (dat.) share, be one's (acc.) due, [viii, 45, 32]; [Ragh. xi, 73]; to come into any state or condition (acc.), undergo, obtain, [MBh. iii, 10697]; [R.] &c.; to go away (from abl.; to any place loc.), [RV. x, 108, 9]; to come to an end, [Naiṣ. viii, 109]; to walk (on a path acc. or instr.), [RV. viii, 2, 39] and [5, 39]; (jigāti) to be born, [Vop.] on [Dhātup. xxv, 25] : Desid. jigīṣati, to desire to go, [BhP. ii, 10, 25]; gā : [cf. βίβημι, ἔβην; Old Germ. gām, gās, &c.; Goth. ga-tvo; Eng. to go.] gā : mfn. Ved. ifc. ‘going’ (cf. a-gā; agre-, tamo-, puro-, samana- and svasti-gā́), [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 67.] gā : mfn. (√ gai) ifc. ‘singing’, see sāma-gā gā : f. See s.v. 3. ga. 🔎 √gā- | rootSGDATnon-finite:INF |
| 3.3.1 | agníḥ | agní- agni : agní m. (√ ag, [Uṇ.]) fire, sacrificial fire (of three kinds, Gārhapatya, Āhavanīya, and Dakṣiṇa) agni : the number three, [Sūryas.] agni : the god of fire, the fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid agni : bile, [L.] agni : gold, [L.] agni : N. of various plants Semecarpus Anacardium, [Suśr.], Plumbago Zeylanica and Rosea, Citrus Acida agni : mystical substitute for the letter r agni : in the Kātantra grammar N. of noun-stems ending in i and u agni : (also) = next, [ĀpŚr.] agni : [cf. Lat. ignì-s; Lith. ugni-s; Slav. ognj]. 🔎 agní- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 3.3.1 | hí hi : (cf. √ hay) cl. 5. P. ([Dhātup. xxvii, 11]) hinóti (Ved. also hinuté, hínvati and hinváti, °te; p. hinvāná [with act. and pass. sense] [RV.]; háyat, [RV.]; [TS.]; 1. sg. hiṣe, [RV.]; pf. jighāya, jighyuḥ, [Br.] &c.; jighye [with pass. sense] [Bhaṭṭ.]; aor. áhema, ahyan, heta p. hiyāná [with pass. sense] [RV.]; ahyam [?], áhait, [AV.]; ahaiṣīt, [Br.]; aheṣata, [RV.]; fut. hetā Gr.; heṣyati, [MBh.] &c.; inf. -hyé, [RV.]), to send forth, set in motion, impel, urge on, hasten on (Ā. also intrans.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; to stimulate or incite to (dat.), [RV.]; to assist or help to (dat.), [ib.]; to discharge, hurl, cast, shoot, [RV.]; to convey, bring, procure, [ib.]; [ŚBr.]; to forsake, abandon, get rid of [Bhaṭṭ.]; (hinvati) to gladden, delight, [Dhātup. xv, 82] : Pass. hīyate (aor. ahāyi) Gr.: Caus. hāyayati (aor. ajīhayat), [ib.] : Desid. of Caus. jihāpayiṣati, [ib.] : Desid. jighīṣati, [ib.] : Intens. jeghīyate, jeghayīti, jegheti, [ib.] hi : hí ind. (used as a particle [cf. ha and gha] and usually denoting) for, because, on account of (never standing first in a sentence, but generally after the first word and used enclitically, sometimes after pronouns; e.g. sárvo hí pṛ́tanā jigīṣati, ‘for everybody wishes to win battles’; bhavān hi pramāṇam, ‘for your honour is the authority’; tathā hi, ‘for example’, ‘accordingly’; ná hí or nahí, ‘for not’, ‘not at all’), [RV.] &c. &c. hi : just, pray, do (with an Impv. or Pot. emphatically; sometimes with Indic., e.g. paśyāmo hi, ‘we will just see’), [ib.] hi : indeed, assuredly, surely, of course, certainly (hí vaí, ‘most assuredly’; hi-tu or hi-punar, ‘indeed-but’; often a mere expletive, esp. to avoid a hiatus, sometimes repeated in the same sentence; is also said to be an interjection of ‘envy’, ‘contempt’, ‘hurry’ &c.), [ib.] 🔎 hí | hí hi : (cf. √ hay) cl. 5. P. ([Dhātup. xxvii, 11]) hinóti (Ved. also hinuté, hínvati and hinváti, °te; p. hinvāná [with act. and pass. sense] [RV.]; háyat, [RV.]; [TS.]; 1. sg. hiṣe, [RV.]; pf. jighāya, jighyuḥ, [Br.] &c.; jighye [with pass. sense] [Bhaṭṭ.]; aor. áhema, ahyan, heta p. hiyāná [with pass. sense] [RV.]; ahyam [?], áhait, [AV.]; ahaiṣīt, [Br.]; aheṣata, [RV.]; fut. hetā Gr.; heṣyati, [MBh.] &c.; inf. -hyé, [RV.]), to send forth, set in motion, impel, urge on, hasten on (Ā. also intrans.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; to stimulate or incite to (dat.), [RV.]; to assist or help to (dat.), [ib.]; to discharge, hurl, cast, shoot, [RV.]; to convey, bring, procure, [ib.]; [ŚBr.]; to forsake, abandon, get rid of [Bhaṭṭ.]; (hinvati) to gladden, delight, [Dhātup. xv, 82] : Pass. hīyate (aor. ahāyi) Gr.: Caus. hāyayati (aor. ajīhayat), [ib.] : Desid. of Caus. jihāpayiṣati, [ib.] : Desid. jighīṣati, [ib.] : Intens. jeghīyate, jeghayīti, jegheti, [ib.] hi : hí ind. (used as a particle [cf. ha and gha] and usually denoting) for, because, on account of (never standing first in a sentence, but generally after the first word and used enclitically, sometimes after pronouns; e.g. sárvo hí pṛ́tanā jigīṣati, ‘for everybody wishes to win battles’; bhavān hi pramāṇam, ‘for your honour is the authority’; tathā hi, ‘for example’, ‘accordingly’; ná hí or nahí, ‘for not’, ‘not at all’), [RV.] &c. &c. hi : just, pray, do (with an Impv. or Pot. emphatically; sometimes with Indic., e.g. paśyāmo hi, ‘we will just see’), [ib.] hi : indeed, assuredly, surely, of course, certainly (hí vaí, ‘most assuredly’; hi-tu or hi-punar, ‘indeed-but’; often a mere expletive, esp. to avoid a hiatus, sometimes repeated in the same sentence; is also said to be an interjection of ‘envy’, ‘contempt’, ‘hurry’ &c.), [ib.] 🔎 hí | invariable |
| 3.3.1 | devā́n | devá- deva : devá mf(I)n. (fr. 3. div) heavenly, divine (also said of terrestrial things of high excellence), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] (superl. m. devá-tama, [RV. iv, 22, 3] &c.; f. devi-tamā, [ii, 41, 16]) deva : devá m. (according to [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 120] déva) a deity, god, [RV.] &c. &c. deva : (rarely applied to) evil demons, [AV. iii, 15, 5]; [TS. iii, 5, 4, 1] deva : (pl. the gods as the heavenly or shining ones; víśve devā́s, all the gods, [RV. ii, 3, 4] &c., or a partic. class of deities [see under víśva], often reckoned as 33, either 11 for each of the 3 worlds, [RV. i, 139, 11] &c. [cf. tri-daśa], or 8 Vasus, 11 Rudras, and 12 Ādityas [to which the 2 Aśvins must be added] [Br.]; cf. also, [Divyāv. 68]; with Jainas 4 classes, viz. bhavanādhīśa, vyantara, jyotiṣka, and vaimānika; devā́nām pátnyas, the wives of the gods, [RV.]; [VS.]; [Br.] [cf. deva-patnī below]) deva : N. of the number 33 (see above), [Gaṇit.] deva : N. of Indra as the god of the sky and giver of rain, [MBh.]; [R.] &c. deva : a cloud, [L.] deva : (with Jainas) the 22nd Arhat of the future Ut-sarpiṇī deva : the image of a god, an idol, [Viṣṇ.] deva : a god on earth or among men, either Brāhman, priest, [RV.]; [AV.] (cf. bhū-d°), or king, prince (as a title of honour, esp. in the voc. ‘your majesty’ or ‘your honour’; also ifc., e.g. śrī-harṣa-d°, vikramāṅka-d°, king Śrī-h° or Vikr°, and in names as puruṣottama-d° [lit. having Viṣṇu as one's deity; cf. atithi-d°, ācārya-d°, pitṛ-d°, mātṛ-d°]; rarely preceding the name, e.g. deva-caṇḍamahāsena, [Kathās. xiii, 48]), [Kāv.]; [Pañc.] &c. (cf. kṣiti-, nara-, &c.) deva : a husband's brother (cf. devṛ and devara), [W.] deva : a fool, dolt, [L.] deva : a child, [L.] deva : a man following any partic. line or business, [L.] deva : a spearman, lancer, [L.] deva : emulation, wish to excel or overcome, [L.] deva : sport, play, [L.] deva : a sword, [Gal.] deva : N. of men, [VP.] deva : of a disciple of Nāgārjuna, [MWB. 192] deva : dimin. for devadatta, [Pāṇ. v, 3, 83], Vārtt. 4, Sch. deva : devá n. ([L.]) an organ of sense, [MuṇḍUp. iii, 1, 8]; [2, 7] deva : [cf. Lat. dīvus, deus; Lit. dë́vas; Old Pruss. deiwas.] 🔎 devá- | nominal stemPLMACC |
| 3.3.1 | amŕ̥taḥ | amŕ̥ta- amṛta : a-mṛ́ta mfn. (cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 116]) not dead, [MBh.] amṛta : immortal, [RV.] &c. amṛta : imperishable, [RV.]; [VS.] amṛta : beautiful, beloved, [L.] amṛta : a-mṛ́ta m. an immortal, a god, [RV.] &c. amṛta : N. of Śiva amṛta : of Viṣṇu, [MBh. xiii] amṛta : of Dhanvantari, [L.] amṛta : the plant Phaseolus Trilobus Ait. amṛta : the root of a plant, [L.] amṛta : a-mṛ́ta n. collective body of immortals, [RV.] amṛta : a-mṛ́ta n. world of immortality, heaven, eternity, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.] (also āni n. pl. [RV. i, 72, 1] and [iii, 38, 4]) amṛta : a-mṛ́ta n. immortality, [RV.] amṛta : final emancipation, [L.] amṛta : the nectar (conferring immortality, produced at the churning of the ocean), ambrosia, [RV.] (or the voice compared to it, N. [Ragh.]) amṛta : nectar-like food amṛta : antidote against poison, [Suśr.] amṛta : N. of a medicament, [Śiś. ix, 36]; medicament in general, [Buddh.] amṛta : the residue of a sacrifice (cf. amṛta-bhuj) amṛta : unsolicited alms, [Mn. iv, 4] and [5], water, [Naigh.] amṛta : milk, [L.] clarified butter, [L.] (cf. pañāmṛta), boiled rice, [L.] amṛta : anything sweet, a sweetmeat, [R. vii, 7, 3] amṛta : a pear, [L.] amṛta : food, [L.], property, [L.] amṛta : gold, [L.] amṛta : quicksilver, [L.] amṛta : poison, [L.] amṛta : a particular poison, [L.] amṛta : a ray of light, [Ragh. x, 59] N. of a metre, [RPrāt.] amṛta : of a sacred place (in the north), [Hariv. 14095], of various conjunctions of planets (supposed to confer long life), [L.] amṛta : the number, ‘four’, [L.] 🔎 amŕ̥ta- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 3.3.1 | duvasyáti | √duvasy- | rootSGPRSACT3INDsecondary conjugation:DEN |
| 3.3.1 | átha + atha : átha or áthā (or Ved. áthā), ind. (probably fr. pronom. base a) an auspicious and inceptive particle (not easily expressed in English), now; then; moreover; rather; certainly; but; else; what? how else? &c. 🔎 átha + | átha atha : átha or áthā (or Ved. áthā), ind. (probably fr. pronom. base a) an auspicious and inceptive particle (not easily expressed in English), now; then; moreover; rather; certainly; but; else; what? how else? &c. 🔎 átha | invariable |
| 3.3.1 | dhármāṇi | dhárman- dharman : dharmán m. bearer, supporter, arranger, [RV.] dharman : N. of a son of Bṛhad-rāja and father of Kṛtaṃ-jaya, [VP.] dharman : dhárman n. (older than dhárma, q.v., in later language mostly ifc.; cf. below) support, prop, hold, [RV.]; [VS.] dharman : established order of things, steadfast decree (of a god, esp. of Mitra-Varuṇa), any arrangement or disposition dharman : will, pleasure dharman : law, rule, duty dharman : practice, custom, mode, manner (dhármaṇā, °mabhis; °maṇas pári in regular order, naturally; svāya dhar maṇe at one's own pleasure; dharmaṇi with the permission of, ádhi dh° against the will of [gen.]), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] dharman : (esp. ifc.) nature, quality, characteristic mark or attribute, [ŚBr.] (cf. an-ucchitti-), [MBh.] (cf. uñcha- [add.], kṣatra-, phala-, phena.), [Var.] (cf. dasyu- [add.]), [Kap.] (cf. cid-dh° [add.]), [Kāv.] (cf. vināśa-.). 🔎 dhárman- | nominal stemPLNACC |
| 3.3.1 | sanátā | sanátā | invariable |
| 3.3.1 | ná na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]). na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below]) na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c. na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel). na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.] na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare na : vacant, empty na : identical na : unvexed, unbroken na : m. band, fetter na : jewel, pearl na : war na : gift na : welfare na : N. of Buddha na : N. of Gaṇeśa na : = prastuta na : = dviraṇḍa (?) 🔎 ná | ná na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]). na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below]) na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c. na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel). na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.] na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare na : vacant, empty na : identical na : unvexed, unbroken na : m. band, fetter na : jewel, pearl na : war na : gift na : welfare na : N. of Buddha na : N. of Gaṇeśa na : = prastuta na : = dviraṇḍa (?) 🔎 ná | invariable |
| 3.3.1 | dūduṣat | √dūṣ- | rootSGAORACT3INJ |