2.41.8
न यत्परो॒ नान्त॑र आद॒धर्ष॑द्वृषण्वसू
दुः॒शंसो॒ मर्त्यो॑ रि॒पुः
2.41.8
ná yát páro nā́ntaraḥ-
ādadhárṣad vr̥ṣaṇvasū
duḥśáṃso mártyo ripúḥ
2.41.8
nafrom ná
from yá-
from pára-
from ná
from ántara-
from √dhr̥ṣ-
from vŕ̥ṣaṇvasu-
from duḥśáṃsa-
from ripú-
2.41.8
Such, wealthy Gods! as none afar nor standing nigh to us may harm, Yea, no malicious mortal foe.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.41.8 | ná na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]). na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below]) na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c. na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel). na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.] na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare na : vacant, empty na : identical na : unvexed, unbroken na : m. band, fetter na : jewel, pearl na : war na : gift na : welfare na : N. of Buddha na : N. of Gaṇeśa na : = prastuta na : = dviraṇḍa (?) 🔎 ná | ná na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]). na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below]) na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c. na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel). na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.] na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare na : vacant, empty na : identical na : unvexed, unbroken na : m. band, fetter na : jewel, pearl na : war na : gift na : welfare na : N. of Buddha na : N. of Gaṇeśa na : = prastuta na : = dviraṇḍa (?) 🔎 ná | invariable |
| 2.41.8 | yát yat : yát mfn. (pr. p. of √ 5. i) going, moving, [RV.] &c. &c. (abde yati, in this year, [L.]) yat : cl. 1. Ā. (prob. connected with √ yam and orig. meaning, ‘to stretch’, [Dhātup. ii, 29]) yátate (Ved. and ep. also P. °ti; p. yátamāna, yátāna and yatāná, [RV.]; pf. yete, 3. pl. yetire, [ib.] &c.; aor. ayatiṣṭa, [Br.]; fut. yatiṣyate, [Br.], °ti, [MBh.]; inf. yatitum, [MBh.]; ind.p. -yátya, [MBh.]), (P.) to place in order, marshal, join, connect, [RV.]; (P. or Ā.) to keep pace, be in line, rival or vie with (instr.), [ib.]; (Ā.) to join (instr.), associate with (instr.), march or fly together or in line, [ib.]; to conform or comply with (instr.), [ib.]; to meet, encounter (in battle), [ib.]; [Br.]; to seek to join one's self with, make for, tend towards (loc.), [ib.]; to endeavour to reach, strive after, be eager or anxious for (with loc. dat. acc. with or without prati, once with gen.; also with arthe, arthāya, artham and hetos ifc.; or with inf.), [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to exert one's self, take pains, endeavour, make effort, persevere, be cautious or watchful, [ib.]; to be prepared for (acc.), [R.] : Caus. (or cl. 10. [Dhātup. xxxiii, 62]) yātáyati (or °te; aor. ayīyatat; Pass. yātyate), to join, unite (Ā. intrans.), [RV.]; to join or attach to (loc.) P. [PañcavBr.]; to cause to fight, [AitBr.]; to strive to obtain anything (acc.) from (abl.), [Mālav.]; ; (rarely Ā.) to requite, return, reward or punish, reprove (as a fault), [RV.] &c. &c. (Ā.) to surrender or yield up anything (acc.) to (acc. or gen.), [MBh.]; (P. Ā.) to distress, torture, vex, annoy, [BhP.]; accord. to [Dhātup.] also nikāre (others nirākāre or khede) and upaskāre: Desid. yiyatiṣate Gr.: Intens. yāyatyate and yāyatti, [ib.] yat : in comp. for yad. 🔎 yát | yá- ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j). ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.] ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ]. ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover ya : wind ya : joining ya : restraining ya : fame ya : a carriage (?) ya : barley ya : light ya : abandoning 🔎 yá- | pronounSGNACC |
| 2.41.8 | páraḥ | pára- para : pára mf(A)n. (√ pṛ; abl. sg. m. n. párasmāt, °rāt; loc. párasmin, °re; nom. pl. m. páre, °rās, °rāsas; cf. [Pāṇ. i, 1, 34]; [vii, 1, 16]; [50]) far, distant, remote (in space), opposite, ulterior, farther than, beyond, on the other or farther side of, extreme para : previous (in time), former para : ancient, past para : later, future, next para : following, succeeding, subsequent para : final, last para : exceeding (in number or degree), more than para : better or worse than, superior or inferior to, best or worst, highest, supreme, chief (in the compar. meanings [where also -tara], with abl., rarely gen. or ifc.; exceptionally paraṃ śatam, more than a hundred lit. ‘an excessive hundred, a hundred with a surplus’, [R.] ; parāḥ koṭayaḥ, [Prab.]; [Hcat.]), [RV.] &c. &c. para : strange, foreign, alien, adverse, hostile, [ib.] para : other than, different from (abl.), [Prab.] para : left, remaining, [Kathās.] para : concerned or anxious for (loc.), [R.] para : pára m. another (different from one's self), a foreigner, enemy, foe, adversary, [RV.] &c. &c. para : a following letter or sound (only ifc. mfn., e.g. ta-para, having t as the following letter, followed by t), [RPrāt.]; [Pāṇ.] para : (scil. graha) a subsidiary Soma-graha, [TS.] para : N. of a king of Kosala with the patr. Āṭṇāra, [Br.] para : of another king, [MBh.] para : of a son of Samara, [Hariv.] para : (sc. prāsāda) of the palace of Mitravindā, [ib.] para : pára m. or n. the Supreme or Absolute Being, the Universal Soul, [Up.]; [R.]; [Pur.] para : pára n. remotest distance, [MBh.] para : highest point or degree, [ib.] para : final beatitude, [L.] (also -taram and parāt para-taram) para : the number 10,000,000,000 (as the full age of Brahmā), [VP.] para : N. of partic. Sāmans, [Kāṭh.] para : pára n. any chief matter or paramount object (ifc. [f(A). ] having as the chief object, given up to, occupied with, engrossed in, intent upon, resting on, consisting of, serving for, synonymous with &c., [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.) para : the wider or more extended or remoter meaning of a word, [Jaim.]; [Kull.] para : (in logic) genus para : existence (regarded as the common property of all things), [W.] para : [cf. Zd. para; Gk. πέρᾱ, πέρᾱν; Lat. peren-die; Goth. faírra; Germ. fern; Eng. far and fore.] para : in comp. for °ras. 🔎 pára- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 2.41.8 | ná na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]). na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below]) na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c. na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel). na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.] na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare na : vacant, empty na : identical na : unvexed, unbroken na : m. band, fetter na : jewel, pearl na : war na : gift na : welfare na : N. of Buddha na : N. of Gaṇeśa na : = prastuta na : = dviraṇḍa (?) 🔎 ná | ná na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]). na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below]) na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c. na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel). na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.] na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare na : vacant, empty na : identical na : unvexed, unbroken na : m. band, fetter na : jewel, pearl na : war na : gift na : welfare na : N. of Buddha na : N. of Gaṇeśa na : = prastuta na : = dviraṇḍa (?) 🔎 ná | invariable |
| 2.41.8 | ántaraḥ | ántara- antara : ántara mf(A)n. being in the interior, interior antara : near, proximate, related, intimate antara : lying adjacent to antara : distant antara : different from antara : exterior antara : ántara n. the interior antara : a hole, opening antara : the interior part of a thing, the contents antara : soul, heart, supreme soul antara : interval, intermediate space or time antara : period antara : term antara : opportunity, occasion antara : place antara : distance, absence antara : difference, remainder antara : property, peculiarity antara : weakness, weak side antara : representation antara : surety, guaranty antara : respect, regard antara : (ifc.), different, other, another, e.g. deśāntaram, another country antara : [cf. Goth. anthar, Thema anthara; Lith. antra-s, ‘the second’; Lat. alter]. antara : [cf. Goth. anthar, Theme anthara; Lith. antra-s, ‘the second’; Lat. alter]. 🔎 ántara- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 2.41.8 | ādadhárṣat | √dhr̥ṣ- dhṛṣ : cl. 5. P. dhṛṣṇóti, [RV.] &c. &c.; cl. 1. P. dhárṣati, [VS.]; [R.] (p. dhṛṣát, °ṣámāṇa, [RV.]; °ṣāṇá, [AV.]; perf. dadhárṣa, [RV.] &c. &c.; 3. pl. dādhṛṣur, [AV.]; Subj. dadharṣat, °ṣati, °ṣīt, [RV.]; dadhṛṣate, °ṣanta, [AV.]; p. dadhṛṣvás, [RV.]; aor. adhṛṣas, [ŚBr.], adhaṣiṣur, [TĀr.]; fut. dharṣiṣyati, °ṣitā Gr.; ind.p. -dhṛṣya, [Br.]; inf. -dhṛ́ṣas, °ṣi, [RV.]), to be bold or courageous or confident or proud, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; to dare or venture (inf. in tum, [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 65]); to dare to attack, treat with indignity (acc.), [Br.]; [MBh.]; to surpass (?), [AV. iii, 3, 2] : Caus. dharṣayati ([Dhātup. xxxiv, 43]; aor. adīdhṛṣat, or adadharṣat Gr.) to venture on attacking; to offend, violate (a woman), overpower, overcome, [Br.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. : Desid. didharṣiṣati: Intens. darīdhṛṣyate or darīdharṣṭi Gr. dhṛṣ : [cf. Zd. daresh; Gk. θάρσος, θαρσέω; Lit. dristu; Goth. ga-dars, Angl.Sax. dors-te, Engl. durs-t.] 🔎 √dhr̥ṣ- | rootSGPRFACT3SBJVlocal particle:LP |
| 2.41.8 | vr̥ṣaṇvasū | vŕ̥ṣaṇvasu- vṛṣaṇvasu : vṛ́ṣaṇ—vasu (vṛ́ṣaṇ-), mfn. possessing or bringing great wealth, [RV.] vṛṣaṇvasu : vṛ́ṣaṇ—vasu n. the treasure of Indra, [L.] 🔎 vŕ̥ṣaṇvasu- | nominal stemDUMVOC |
| 2.41.8 | duḥśáṃsaḥ | duḥśáṃsa- duḥśaṃsa : duḥ—śáṃsa mfn. wishing or threatening evil, malicious, wicked, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. 🔎 duḥśáṃsa- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 2.41.8 | mártyaḥ | mártya- martya : mártya mfn. who or what must die, mortal, [Br.]; [Kauś.] martya : mártya m. a mortal, man, person, [RV.] &c. &c. martya : the world of mortals, the earth, [L.] martya : mártya n. that which is mortal, the body, [BhP.] 🔎 mártya- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 2.41.8 | ripúḥ | ripú- ripu : ripú mfn. deceitful, treacherous, false, [RV.] ripu : ripú m. a deceiver, cheat, rogue, [ib.] ripu : an enemy, adversary, foe, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. ripu : (in astrol.) a hostile planet, [VarBṛS.] ripu : N. of the 6th astrological house, [ib.] ripu : a gall-nut, [L.] ripu : N. of a son of Ślīṣṭi, [Hariv.] ripu : of a son of Yadu and Babhru, [Pur.] 🔎 ripú- | nominal stemSGMNOM |