Rig Veda 2.1.5

Addressed to: Agni

Group: Hymns to Agni

Text (Devanagari)

2.1.5

त्वम॑ग्ने॒ त्वष्टा॑ विध॒ते सु॒वीर्यं॒ तव॒ ग्नावो॑ मित्रमहः सजा॒त्य॑म्

त्वमा॑शु॒हेमा॑ ररिषे॒ स्वश्व्यं॒ त्वं न॒रां शर्धो॑ असि पुरू॒वसुः॑

Text (Roman)

2.1.5

tvám agne tváṣṭā vidhaté suvī́ryaṃ

táva gnā́vo mitramahaḥ sajātyàm

tvám āśuhémā rariṣe sváśvyaṃ

tváṃ narā́ṃ śárdho asi purūvásuḥ

Padapāṭha

2.1.5

Monier-Williams dictionary from Cologne Sanskrit Lexicon

English Translation by Griffith

2.1.5

Thou givest strength, as Tvashṭar, to the worshipper: thou wielding Mitra's power hast kinship with the Dames. Thou, urging thy fleet coursers, givest noble steeds: a host of heroes art thou with great store of wealth.

Oldenberg's translation

2.1.5

Thou, O Agni, being Tvashtri, (grantest) to thy worshipper abundance in heroes. To thee, who art accompanied by the (divine) wives 1, who art great like Mitra, belongs relationship 2. Thou, the quick inciter 3, givest abundance in horses. Thou, rich in wealth, art the host of men 4.

Similar Excerpts

Based on semantic similarity:
7.37.6 5.33.6 5.41.8 1.15.3 1.129.10

Grammatical analysis

Source index	Surface	Lemma	Information
2.1.5	tvám 🔎 tvám	tvám 🔎 tvám	pronounSGNOM
2.1.5	agne 🔎 agne	agní- agni : agní m. (√ ag, [Uṇ.]) fire, sacrificial fire (of three kinds, Gārhapatya, Āhavanīya, and Dakṣiṇa) agni : the number three, [Sūryas.] agni : the god of fire, the fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid agni : bile, [L.] agni : gold, [L.] agni : N. of various plants Semecarpus Anacardium, [Suśr.], Plumbago Zeylanica and Rosea, Citrus Acida agni : mystical substitute for the letter r agni : in the Kātantra grammar N. of noun-stems ending in i and u agni : (also) = next, [ĀpŚr.] agni : [cf. Lat. ignì-s; Lith. ugni-s; Slav. ognj]. 🔎 agní-	nominal stemSGMVOC
2.1.5	tváṣṭā 🔎 tváṣṭā	tváṣṭar- 🔎 tváṣṭar-	nominal stemSGMNOM
2.1.5	vidhaté 🔎 vidhaté	√vidh- 1 vidh : cl. 6. P. -vidhati (in [RV.] also °te), to worship, honour a god (dat. loc., or acc.) with (instr.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [TBr.]; [BhP.]; to present reverentially, offer, dedicate, [RV.]; [AV.]; to be gracious or kind, befriend (said of Indra), [RV. viii, 78, 7.] vidh : (or vindh) cl. 6. Ā. vindháte, to be destitute or bereft of, lack, want (instr. or acc.), [RV. i, 7, 7]; [viii, 9, 6]; [51, 3.] vidh : weak form of √ vyadh. vidh : mfn. (ifc.) piercing, penetrating (cf. marmā-, mṛgā-, śvā-, hṛdayā-vidh). vidh : cl. 1. Ā. vedhate, to ask, beg (v.l. for √ vith, q.v.) 🔎 √vidh- 1	rootSGMDATAORACTnon-finite:PTCP
2.1.5	suvī́ryam 🔎 suvī́ryam	suvī́rya- suvīrya : su—vī́rya n. manly vigour or deed, heroism, [RV.]; [R.] suvīrya : abundance of heroes, host of warriors or brave men, [RV.]; [TBr.] suvīrya : su—vī́rya mfn. having great strength or power, very efficacious (herb or drug), [Hit.] suvīrya : su—vī́rya n. the fruit of the jujube, [L.] 🔎 suvī́rya-	nominal stemSGNACC
2.1.5	táva 🔎 táva	tvám 🔎 tvám	pronounSGGEN
2.1.5	gnā́vaḥ 🔎 gnā́vaḥ	gnā́vant- 🔎 gnā́vant-	nominal stemSGMVOC
2.1.5	mitramahaḥ 🔎 mitramahaḥ	mitrámahas- mitramahas : mitrá—mahas (mitrá-), mfn. (perhaps) having plenty of friends, rich in friends, [RV.] 🔎 mitrámahas-	nominal stemSGMVOC
2.1.5	sajātyàm 🔎 sajātyàm	sajātyà- sajātya : sa-jātyà mfn. being of the same race or family, [RV.]; [Mn.] sajātya : sa-jātyà n. like origin or descent, brotherhood relationship, [RV.] 🔎 sajātyà-	nominal stemSGNNOM
2.1.5	tvám 🔎 tvám	tvám 🔎 tvám	pronounSGNOM
2.1.5	āśuhémā 🔎 āśuhémā	āśuhéman- āśuheman : āśu—heman m. urged to fast course, running on quickly āśuheman : inciting his horses (N. of Agni, especially when regarded as Apāṃ-napāt), [RV.]; [TS.] 🔎 āśuhéman-	nominal stemSGMNOM
2.1.5	rariṣe 🔎 rariṣe	√rā- 1 rā : (ā), f. (only [L.]) amorous play (= vibhrama) rā : giving rā : gold rā : or rās cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 49]) rā́ti (Ved. also Ā. rāté; Impv. rirīhi, rarāsva, rarīdhvam; p. rarāṇa; 3. sg. rárate and rāsate; pf. rarimá, raré; aor. árāsma Subj. rā́sat &c. Pot. rāsīya; Class. forms are only pr. rāti; fut. rātā, [BhP.]; rāsyati, [Vop.], and inf. rātave, [BhP.]), to grant, give, bestow, impart, yield, surrender, [RV.]; &c. rā : (ifc.) granting, bestowing, [BhP.] rā : rā́ f., see rai. rā : See under 3. ra. 🔎 √rā- 1	rootSGPRFMED2IND
2.1.5	sváśvyam 🔎 sváśvyam	sváśvya- svaśvya : sv-áśvya n. possession of good horses, [RV.] svaśvya : skill in horses, [ib.] 🔎 sváśvya-	nominal stemSGNACC
2.1.5	tvám 🔎 tvám	tvám 🔎 tvám	pronounSGNOM
2.1.5	narā́m 🔎 narā́m	nár- 🔎 nár-	nominal stemPLMGEN
2.1.5	śárdhaḥ 🔎 śárdhaḥ	śárdhas- śardhas : śárdhas mfn. = śárdhat (only in compar. śadhas-tara, more daring or defiant), [RV.] śardhas : śárdhas n. a troop, host, multitude (cf. śārdha), [ib.] 🔎 śárdhas-	nominal stemSGNNOM
2.1.5	asi asi : así m. (√ 2. as), a sword, scimitar, knife (used for killing animals), [RV.]; [AV.] &c. asi : (also) a shark, alligator, [L.] asi : (is), f. N. of a river (near Benares), [VāmP.] (cf. asī); asi : [Lat. ensi-s.] 🔎 asi	√as- 1 as : cl. 2. P. ásti (2. sg. ási, 1. sg. ásmi; pl. smási or smás, sthá, sánti; (rarely Ā., e.g. 1. pl. smahe, [MBh. xiii, 13]); Subj. ásat; Imper. astu, 2. sg. edhi (fr. as-dhi cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 119]); Pot. syā́t; impf. ā́sīt, rarely ās [only in [RV. x]; cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 97]] ; perf. 1. and 3. sg., ā́sa, 2. sg. ā́sitha, 3. pl. āsúḥ; p. m. sát f. satī́) to be, live, exist, be present; to take place, happen; to abide, dwell, stay; to belong to (gen. or dat.); to fall to the share of, happen to any one (gen.); to be equal to (dat.), [ŚBr. xiv]; [Mn. xi, 85]; to turn out, tend towards any result, prove (with dat.); to become, [BṛĀrUp.] &c., (cf. [Pāṇ. v, 4, 51]-[55]); to be (i.e. used as copula, but not only with adj., but also with adv. [e.g. tūṣṇīm āsīt, [MBh. iii, 4041]], and often with part., [e.g. perf. Pass. p. prasthitāḥ sma, [N.]; fut. p.p. hantavyo 'smi, [N.]; fut. p. especially with Pot., and only in [ŚBr.], as yádi dāsyán-t-syā́t, ‘if he should intend to give’]; the pf. āsa helps to form the periphrastic perf., and asmi &c. the fut.); as : [cf. Gk. ἐσ-τί; Lat. es-t; Goth. is-t; Lith. es-ti.] as : cl. 4. P. ásyati (p. ásyat; impf. ā́syat, [AV.] [cf. parās and vy-as]; fut. p. asiṣyát; aor. āsthat [[Nir. ii, 2]; [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 17]; cf. vy-as]; perf. P. āsa [cf. parās] Ā. āse [cf. vy-as]; Ved. Inf. ástave, [VS.]) to throw, cast, shoot at (loc. dat., or gen.), [RV.] &c.; to drive or frighten away, [Nalod. iv, 36]; See also 1. astá s.v. as : asati, °te = √ aṣ, q.v. 🔎 √as- 1	rootSGPRSACT2IND
2.1.5	purūvásuḥ 🔎 purūvásuḥ	purūvásu- purūvasu : purū—vásu mfn. abounding in goods or riches, [RV.]; [AitBr.] 🔎 purūvásu-	nominal stemSGMNOM

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Rig Veda 2.1.5