1.164.20
द्वा सु॑प॒र्णा स॒युजा॒ सखा॑या समा॒नं वृ॒क्षं परि॑ षस्वजाते
तयो॑र॒न्यः पिप्प॑लं स्वा॒द्वत्त्यन॑श्नन्न॒न्यो अ॒भि चा॑कशीति
1.164.20
dvā́ suparṇā́ sayújā sákhāyā
samānáṃ vr̥kṣám pári ṣasvajāte
táyor anyáḥ píppalaṃ svādv átti-
ánaśnann anyó abhí cākaśīti
1.164.20
dvāfrom dvá-
from suparṇá-
from sákhi-
from samāná-
from vr̥kṣá-
from pári
from √svaj-
from sá- ~ tá-
from anyá-
from píppala-
from svādú-
from √ad-
from anyá-
from abhí
from √kāś-
1.164.20
Two Birds with fair wings, knit with bonds of friendship, in the same sheltering tree have found a refuge. One of the twain eats the sweet Fig-tree's fruitage; the other eating not regardeth only.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.164.20 | dvā́ | dvá- dva : mfn. original stem of dvi, q.v. (nom. acc. du. m. dvá, or dvaú fn. dvé; instr. dat. abl. dvā́bhyām gen. loc. dváyos) two, [RV.] &c. &c. dva : both (with api, [Ragh. xii, 93]) dva : loc. dvayos in two genders (masc. and fem.) or in two numbers (sing. and pl.), Gr.; [L.] dva : [cf. dvā and dvi; Zd. dva; Gk. δύο, δύω and δι = δϝι; Lat. duō̆ and bi = dvi; Lith. du, dvi; Slav. dǔva; Goth. tvai, tva &c.] 🔎 dvá- | nominal stemDUMNOM |
| 1.164.20 | suparṇā́ suparṇā : su—parṇā (ā), f. a lotus plant, a pool abounding with lotuses, [L.] suparṇā : N. of the mother of Garuḍa or of the Prājāpatya Āruṇi Suparṇeya, [BhP.]; [NārUp.] suparṇā : of a river, [VP.] 🔎 suparṇā́ | suparṇá- suparṇa : su—parṇa n. a beautiful leaf, [R.] suparṇa : su—parṇá (°ṇá), mf(I/)n. having beautiful leaves, [L.] suparṇa : having beautiful wings, [RV.] suparṇa : su—parṇa m. any large bird of prey (as a vulture, eagle; also applicable to the sun or moon as ‘having beautiful rays’, and to soma and clouds; du. ‘sun and moon’), [ib.] suparṇa : any mythical or supernatural bird (often identified with Garuḍa, and sometimes personified as a Ṛṣi, a Deva-gandharva, and an Asura), [RV.]; [TS.]; [Kāṭh.]; [MBh.] suparṇa : a ray, [Naigh.] suparṇa : a horse, [ib.]; [Nir.] suparṇa : a cock, [MW.] suparṇa : a partic. array (as of an army), [MBh.] suparṇa : Cassia Fistula, [L.] suparṇa : N. of a son of Antarikṣa (v.l. -varṇa), [VP.] suparṇa : of a mountain, [BhP.] suparṇa : su—parṇa m. n. a partic. section of 103 Vedic verses, [MBh.] 🔎 suparṇá- | nominal stemDUMNOM |
| 1.164.20 | sayújā | sayúj- sayuj : sa—yúj mfn. united, a companion, comrade, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [ŚrS.] sayuj : sa—yúj f. N. of partic. bricks, [TS.] 🔎 sayúj- | nominal stemDUMNOM |
| 1.164.20 | sákhāyā | sákhi- sakhi : sákhi m. (strong cases nom. sákhā pl. sákhāyaḥ; acc. sg. sákhāyam; gen. abl. sákhyus; other cases regularly from ) a friend, assistant, companion, [RV.] &c. &c. sakhi : the husband of the wife's sister, brother-in-law, [Gal.] sakhi : [cf. Lat. socius.] 🔎 sákhi- | nominal stemDUMNOM |
| 1.164.20 | samānám | samāná- samāna : sam-āná m. (for and sa-māna See p. 1160) one of the five vital airs (that which circulates about the navel and is essential to digestion; it is personified as a son of Sādhya), [AV.]; &c. samāna : samāná mf(I/, or A)n. (connected with 1. and 2. sama; in [RV. v, 87, 4] abl. sg. samānásmāt for samānā́t See 1. sama; for sam-ana See sam-√ an, for sa-māna See col. 3) same, identical, uniform, one (= eka, [L.]), [RV.] &c. &c. samāna : alike, similar, equal (in size, age, rank, sense or meaning &c.), equal or like to (with instr., gen., or comp.), [VS.] &c. &c. samāna : having the same place or organ of utterance, homogeneous (as a sound or letter), [Vop.] samāna : holding the middle between two extremes, middling moderate, [BhP.] samāna : common, general, universal, all, [RV.]; [Br.]; [ŚrS.]; [BhP.] samāna : whole (as a number, opp. to ‘a fraction’), [Pāṇ. v, 2, 47], Vārtt. 4 samāna : being (= sat, after an adj.), [Divyāv.] samāna : virtuous, good, [L.] samāna : = varṇa-bhid, [L.] samāna : samāná m. an equal, friend, [TBr.]; [Cāṇ.]; [BhP.] samāna : samāná (prob.) n. N. of wk. (cf. śākhā-s°). samāna : sa-māna mfn. (for See col. 1; for sam-āna See p. 1154, col. 2) possessing honour or esteem, honoured by (gen.), [Vet.] samāna : with anger, [BhP.] samāna : sa-māna mfn. (for 1. See above) having the same measure, [L.] 🔎 samāná- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 1.164.20 | vr̥kṣám | vr̥kṣá- vṛkṣa : vṛkṣá m. (ifc. f(A). ; prob. connected with √ 2. bṛh, ‘to grow’, or with √ 1. bṛh, ‘to root up’, or with √ vraśc, as ‘that which is felled’) a tree, (esp.) any tree bearing visible flowers and fruit (see [Mn. i, 47]; but also applied to any tree and other plants, often = wood, see comp.), [RV.] &c. &c. vṛkṣa : the trunk of a tree, [RV. i, 130, 4] vṛkṣa : a coffin, [AV. xviii, 2, 25] vṛkṣa : the staff of a bow, [RV.]; [AV.] vṛkṣa : a frame (see comp.) vṛkṣa : Wrightia Antidysenterica, [Suśr.] vṛkṣa : a stimulant, [L.] 🔎 vr̥kṣá- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 1.164.20 | pári pari : pári ind. round, around, about, round about pari : fully, abundantly, richly (esp. ibc. [where also parī] to express fulness or high degree), [RV.] &c. &c. pari : as a prep. (with acc.) about (in space and time), [RV.]; [AV.] pari : against, opposite to, in the direction of, towards, to, [ib.] (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 90]; also at the beginning of a comp. mfn.; cf. [ib.] [ii, 2, 18], Vārtt. 4, [Pat.] and pary-adhyayana) pari : beyond, more than, [AV.] pari : to the share of (with √ as, or bhū, to fall to a person's lot), [Pāṇ. i, 4, 90] pari : successively, severally (e.g. vṛkṣam pari siñcati, he waters tree after tree), [ib.] pari : (with abl.) from, away from, out of [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 93]) pari : outside of, except, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 88], [Kāś.] (often repeated, [ib.] [viii, 1, 5]; also at the beginning or the end of an ind. comp. [ib.] [ii, 1, 12]) pari : after the lapse of [Mn. iii, 119]; [MBh. xiii, 4672] (some read parisaṃvatsarāt) pari : in consequence or on account or for the sake of [RV.]; [AV.] pari : according to (esp. dhármaṇas pári, according to ordinance or in conformity with law or right), [RV.] pari : [cf. Zd. pairi; Gk. περί.] 🔎 pári | pári pari : pári ind. round, around, about, round about pari : fully, abundantly, richly (esp. ibc. [where also parī] to express fulness or high degree), [RV.] &c. &c. pari : as a prep. (with acc.) about (in space and time), [RV.]; [AV.] pari : against, opposite to, in the direction of, towards, to, [ib.] (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 90]; also at the beginning of a comp. mfn.; cf. [ib.] [ii, 2, 18], Vārtt. 4, [Pat.] and pary-adhyayana) pari : beyond, more than, [AV.] pari : to the share of (with √ as, or bhū, to fall to a person's lot), [Pāṇ. i, 4, 90] pari : successively, severally (e.g. vṛkṣam pari siñcati, he waters tree after tree), [ib.] pari : (with abl.) from, away from, out of [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 93]) pari : outside of, except, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 88], [Kāś.] (often repeated, [ib.] [viii, 1, 5]; also at the beginning or the end of an ind. comp. [ib.] [ii, 1, 12]) pari : after the lapse of [Mn. iii, 119]; [MBh. xiii, 4672] (some read parisaṃvatsarāt) pari : in consequence or on account or for the sake of [RV.]; [AV.] pari : according to (esp. dhármaṇas pári, according to ordinance or in conformity with law or right), [RV.] pari : [cf. Zd. pairi; Gk. περί.] 🔎 pári | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 1.164.20 | sasvajāte | √svaj- svaj : or svañj (cf. pari-ṣvaj) cl. 1. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxiii, 7]) svájate (rarely °ti; p. svajamāna and svajāna, [MBh.]; pf. sasvaje, [RV.] &c. &c. [3. pl. °juḥ, [BhP.]]; sasvañje Gr.; aor. ásasvajat, [RV.]; asvaṅkṣi Gr.; fut. svaṅktā, svaṅkṣyate, [ib.]; svajiṣyate, [MBh.]; inf. -sváje, [RV.]; svaktum, [MBh.]; ind.p. svajitvā, -svajya, [ib.]), to embrace, clasp, encircle, twist or wind round, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.: Pass. svajyate (aor. asvañji) Gr.: Caus. svañjayati (aor. asiṣvañjat), [ib.] : Desid. sisvaṅkṣate, [ib.] : Intens. sāsvajyate, sāsvaṅkti, [ib.] 🔎 √svaj- | rootDUPRFMED3IND |
| 1.164.20 | táyoḥ | sá- ~ tá- sa : the last of the three sibilants (it belongs to the dental class and in sound corresponds to s in sin). sa : (in prosody) an anapest (˘ ˘ ¯) sa : (in music) an abbreviated term for ṣaḍ-ja (see p. 1109, col. 2). sa : m. (only [L.]) a snake sa : air, wind sa : a bird sa : N. of Viṣṇu or Śiva sa : n. knowledge sa : meditation sa : a carriage road sa : a fence. sa : mfn. (fr. √ san) procuring, bestowing (only ifc.; cf. palu-ṣá and priya-sá). sa : sá the actual base for the nom. case of the 3rd pers. pron. tád, q.v. (occurring only in the nom. sg. mf. [sá or sás, sā], and in the Ved. loc. [sásmin, [RV. i, 152, 6]; [i, 174, 4]; [x, 95, 11]]; the final s of the nom. m. is dropped before all consonants [except before p in [RV. v, 2, 4], and before t in [RV. viii, 33, 16]] and appears only at the end of a sentence in the form of Visarga; occasionally blends with another vowel [as in saīṣaḥ]; and it is often for emphasis connected with another pron. as with aham, tvam, eṣa, ayam &c. [e.g. so 'ham, sa tvam, ‘I (or thou) that very person’; cf. under tád, p. 434], the verb then following in the 1st and 2nd pers. even if aham or tvam be omitted [e.g. sa tvā pṛcchāmi ‘I that very person ask you’, [BṛĀrUp.]; sa vai no brūhi ‘do thou tell us’, [ŚBr.]]; similarly, to denote emphasis, with bhavān [e.g. sa bhavān vijayāya pratiṣṭhatām, ‘let your Highness set out for victory’, [Śak.]]; it sometimes [and frequently in the Brāhmaṇas] stands as the first word of a sentence preceding a rel. pronoun or adv. such as ya, yad, yadi, yathā, ced; in this position may be used pleonastically or as a kind of ind., even where another gender or number is required [e.g. sa yadi sthāvarā āpo bhananti, ‘if those waters are stagnant’, [ŚBr.]]; in the Sāṃkhya , like eṣa, ka, and ya, is used to denote Puruṣa, ‘the Universal Soul’), [RV.] &c. &c. sa : [cf. Zd. hō, hā; Gk. ὁ, ἡ.] sa : ind. (connected with saha, sam, sama, and occasionally in [BhP.] standing for saha with instr.) an inseparable prefix expressing ‘junction’, ‘conjunction’, ‘possession’ (as opp. to a priv.), ‘similarity’, ‘equality’ sa : (and when compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs it may be translated by ‘with’, ‘together or along with’, ‘accompanied by’, ‘added to’, ‘having’, ‘possessing’, ‘containing’, ‘having the same’ [cf. sa-kopa, sāgni, sa-bhāya, sa-droṇa, sa-dharman, sa-varṇa]; or it may = ‘ly’, as in sa-kopam, ‘angrily’, sopadhi, ‘fraudulently’), [RV.]; &c. sa : [cf. Gk. ἁ in ἁπλοῦς; Lat. sim in simplex; sem in semel, semper Eng. same.] sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following). sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : See 5. , p. 1111, col. 2. sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) : 🔎 sá- ~ tá- | pronounDUMGEN |
| 1.164.20 | anyáḥ | anyá- anya : ánya (3), am, n. inexhaustibleness (as of the milk of cows), [AV. xii, 1, 4] (cf. ányā.). anya : anyá as, ā, at other, different anya : other than, different from, opposed to (abl. or in comp.) anya : another anya : another person anya : one of a number anya : anya anya or eka anya, the one, the other anya : anyac ca, and another, besides, moreover anya : [cf. Zend anya; Armen. ail; Lat. alius; Goth. aljis, Theme alja; Gk. ἄλλος for ἄλϳο-ς; cf. also ἔνιοι]. 🔎 anyá- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.164.20 | píppalam | píppala- pippala : m. the sacred fig-tree, Ficus Religiosa (commonly called Peepal), [MBh.]; [Yājñ.]; [Var.] &c. (cf. [IW. 39, 3]; [MWB. 515]) pippala : a kind of bird, [L.] pippala : a nipple, [L.] pippala : = niraṃśuka, or °śula, [L.] pippala : the sleeve of a jacket or coat, [W.] pippala : N. of a son of Mitra and Revati, [BhP.] pippala : pl. N. of a school of [AV.] (prob. for pippalāda) pippala : píppala n. a berry (esp. of the Peepal tree), [RV.] &c. &c. pippala : sensual enjoyment, [BhP.] pippala : water, [L.] pippala : the sleeve of a coat, [L.] 🔎 píppala- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 1.164.20 | svādú svādu : svādú mf(vI/)n. sweet, savoury, palatable, dainty, delicate, pleasant to the taste, agreeable, charming (also as compar. ‘sweeter than &c.’, with abl.), [RV.] &c. &c. svādu : svādú m. sweet flavour, sweetness, [L.] svādu : sugar, molasses, [L.] svādu : N. of various plants (= jīvaka, gandha-dhūma-ja &c.), [L.] svādu : mf(u or vI). = drākṣā, a grape, [L.] svādu : (u), n. sweet taste, sweetness, [Megh.] svādu : svādú m. pleasantness, charm, beauty, [Subh.] svādu : [cf. Gk. ἡδύς; Lat. suavis; Old Sax. swôti; Angl.Sax. swêete; Eng. sweet; Germ. süss.] 🔎 svādú | svādú- svādu : svādú mf(vI/)n. sweet, savoury, palatable, dainty, delicate, pleasant to the taste, agreeable, charming (also as compar. ‘sweeter than &c.’, with abl.), [RV.] &c. &c. svādu : svādú m. sweet flavour, sweetness, [L.] svādu : sugar, molasses, [L.] svādu : N. of various plants (= jīvaka, gandha-dhūma-ja &c.), [L.] svādu : mf(u or vI). = drākṣā, a grape, [L.] svādu : (u), n. sweet taste, sweetness, [Megh.] svādu : svādú m. pleasantness, charm, beauty, [Subh.] svādu : [cf. Gk. ἡδύς; Lat. suavis; Old Sax. swôti; Angl.Sax. swêete; Eng. sweet; Germ. süss.] 🔎 svādú- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 1.164.20 | átti atti : átti m. an eater, [ŚBr. xiv.] atti : , is or attikā, f. elder sister, [L.] atti : átti &c. See s.v. 🔎 átti | √ad- ad : cl. 2. P. átti, āda, atsyati, attum, to eat, consume, devour, Ved. Inf. áttave, [RV.] : Caus. ādáyati and °te (once adayate [[ĀpŚr.]]) to feed ad : [cf. Lith. edmi; Slav. jamj for jadmj; Gk. ἔδω; Lat. edo; Goth. root AT pres. ita; Germ. essen; Eng. to eat, Arm. utem]. ad : mfn. ifc. ‘eating’, as matsyād, eating fish. 🔎 √ad- | rootSGPRSACT3IND |
| 1.164.20 | ánaśnan | ánaśnant- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.164.20 | anyáḥ | anyá- anya : ánya (3), am, n. inexhaustibleness (as of the milk of cows), [AV. xii, 1, 4] (cf. ányā.). anya : anyá as, ā, at other, different anya : other than, different from, opposed to (abl. or in comp.) anya : another anya : another person anya : one of a number anya : anya anya or eka anya, the one, the other anya : anyac ca, and another, besides, moreover anya : [cf. Zend anya; Armen. ail; Lat. alius; Goth. aljis, Theme alja; Gk. ἄλλος for ἄλϳο-ς; cf. also ἔνιοι]. 🔎 anyá- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.164.20 | abhí abhi : abhí ind. (a prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing) to, towards, into, over, upon. (As a prefix to verbs of motion) it expresses the notion or going towards, approaching, &c. (As a prefix to nouns not derived from verbs) it expresses superiority, intensity, &c. abhi : e.g. abhi-tāmra, abhi-nava, q.v. (As a separate adverb or preposition) it expresses (with acc.) to, towards, in the direction of, against abhi : into, [ŚBr.] & [KātyŚr.] abhi : for, for the sake of abhi : on account of abhi : on, upon, with regard to, by, before, in front of abhi : over. It may even express one after the other, severally, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 91], e.g. vṛkṣaṃ vṛkṣam abhi, tree after tree abhi : [cf. Gk. ἀμϕί; Lat. ob; Zend aibi, aiwi; Goth. bi; Old High Germ. bī]. abhi : a-bhi mfn. fearless, [MBh.] 🔎 abhí | abhí abhi : abhí ind. (a prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing) to, towards, into, over, upon. (As a prefix to verbs of motion) it expresses the notion or going towards, approaching, &c. (As a prefix to nouns not derived from verbs) it expresses superiority, intensity, &c. abhi : e.g. abhi-tāmra, abhi-nava, q.v. (As a separate adverb or preposition) it expresses (with acc.) to, towards, in the direction of, against abhi : into, [ŚBr.] & [KātyŚr.] abhi : for, for the sake of abhi : on account of abhi : on, upon, with regard to, by, before, in front of abhi : over. It may even express one after the other, severally, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 91], e.g. vṛkṣaṃ vṛkṣam abhi, tree after tree abhi : [cf. Gk. ἀμϕί; Lat. ob; Zend aibi, aiwi; Goth. bi; Old High Germ. bī]. abhi : a-bhi mfn. fearless, [MBh.] 🔎 abhí | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 1.164.20 | cākaśīti | √kāś- kāś : cl. 1. Ā. kāśate (perf. cakāśe, 3. pl. °śire), to be visible, appear, [MBh.] &c.; to shine, be brilliant, have an agreeable appearance, [ib.] : cl. 4. kāśyate, [Dhātup. xxvi, 53] : Intens. P. Ā. cā́kaśīti, cākaśyáte, to shine brightly, [ŚBr. ii]; [KātyŚr.]; to see clearly, survey, [ŚBr. xi]; [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 87], Vārtt. 1, [Pat.] 🔎 √kāś- | rootSGPRSACT3INDsecondary conjugation:INT |