1.140.10
अ॒स्माक॑मग्ने म॒घव॑त्सु दीदि॒ह्यध॒ श्वसी॑वान्वृष॒भो दमू॑नाः
अ॒वास्या॒ शिशु॑मतीरदीदे॒र्वर्मे॑व यु॒त्सु प॑रि॒जर्भु॑राणः
1.140.10
asmā́kam agne maghávatsu dīdihi-
ádha śvásīvān vr̥ṣabhó dámūnāḥ
avā́syā śíśumatīr adīder
vármeva yutsú parijárbhurāṇaḥ
1.140.10
asmākamfrom ahám
from agní-
from maghávan-
from √dī- 1
from ádha
from vr̥ṣabhá-
from dámūnas-
from √as- 2
from √dī- 1
from várman-
from yúdh-
from √bhur-
1.140.10
O Agni, shine resplendent with our wealthy chiefs, like a loud-snorting bull, accustomed to the house. Thou casting off thine infant wrappings blazest forth as though thou hadst put on a coat of mail for war.
1.140.10
Shine, O Agni, among our liberal lords, for thou art a mightily breathing bull, a friend of the house. Throwing down the (mothers) of the young child 1 thou hast shone, (a protector of thy friends) like a coat of mail in battles, hurrying around.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.140.10 | asmā́kam | ahám aham : ahám nom. sg., ‘I’, [RV.] &c. aham : = ahaṃkaraṇa, q.v., (hence declinable gen. ahamas, &c.), [BhP.] aham : [Zd. azem; Gk. ἐγώ; Goth. ik; Mod. Germ. ich; Lith. asz; Slav. az]. 🔎 ahám | pronounPLGEN |
| 1.140.10 | agne | agní- agni : agní m. (√ ag, [Uṇ.]) fire, sacrificial fire (of three kinds, Gārhapatya, Āhavanīya, and Dakṣiṇa) agni : the number three, [Sūryas.] agni : the god of fire, the fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid agni : bile, [L.] agni : gold, [L.] agni : N. of various plants Semecarpus Anacardium, [Suśr.], Plumbago Zeylanica and Rosea, Citrus Acida agni : mystical substitute for the letter r agni : in the Kātantra grammar N. of noun-stems ending in i and u agni : (also) = next, [ĀpŚr.] agni : [cf. Lat. ignì-s; Lith. ugni-s; Slav. ognj]. 🔎 agní- | nominal stemSGMVOC |
| 1.140.10 | maghávatsu | maghávan- maghavan : maghá—van (maghá-), mfn. (middle stem maghá-vat [which may be used throughout], weak stem maghón; nom. m. maghávā or °vān f. maghónī or maghavatī [[Vop.]]; n. maghavat; nom. pl. m. once maghónas; cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 128]; [133]), possessing or distributing gifts, bountiful, liberal, munificent (esp. said of Indra and other gods, but also of institutors of sacrifices who pay the priests and singers), [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; [Up.] maghavan : maghá—van m. N. of Indra (also pl. °vantaḥ), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. maghavan : of a Vyāsa or arranger of the Purāṇas, [Cat.] maghavan : of a Dānava, [Hariv.] maghavan : of the 3rd Cakra-vartin in Bhārata, [L.] 🔎 maghávan- | nominal stemPLMLOC |
| 1.140.10 | dīdihi | √dī- 1 dī : (cf. √ ḍi) cl. 4. P. Ā. dī́yati, °te, to soar, fly, [RV.]; [SV.] : Intens. inf. dédīyitavaí, to fly away, [ŚBr.][cf. ḍī; Gk. δίεμαι, δίνη, δινεύω, δῖνος.] dī : (dīdī or dīdi). cl. 3. P. 3. pl. dīdyati (Impv. dīdihi and didīhí, [RV.]; impf. ádīdet, [ib.]; pf. dīdāya or ([ŚBr.]) dīdaya; dīdétha, didiyus, [ib.]; Subj. dīdáyati, °yat, [ib.]; dī́dayat, [RV. x, 30, 4]; [95, 12]; dīdāyat, [AV. iii, 8, 3]; dīdayante, [ib.] [xviii, 3, 23]; Prec. dīdyāsam, [TBr.]; p. Pres. P. dī́diat Ā. dī́diāna, p. pf. dīvás), [RV.] to shine, be bright; to shine forth, excel, please, be admired, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.] ; bestow upon (loc. or dat.) by shining, [RV. ii, 2, 6]; [i, 93, 10.] [Cf. δέατο, δέελος, δῆλος.] dī : cl. 4. Ā. dīyate, to decay, perish ([Dhātup. xxvi, 25]; didīye; dāsyate, dātā; adāsta, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 63]; [1, 50]) : Caus. dāpayati, [Vop.] : Desid. didiṣate and didāsate, [ib.] dī : f. decay, ruin. 🔎 √dī- 1 | rootSGPRFACT2IMP |
| 1.140.10 | ádha adha : ádha or ádhā ind., Ved. (= átha, used chiefly as an inceptive particle), now; then, therefore; moreover, so much the more; and, partly. ádha—ádha as well as, partly partly. 🔎 ádha | ádha adha : ádha or ádhā ind., Ved. (= átha, used chiefly as an inceptive particle), now; then, therefore; moreover, so much the more; and, partly. ádha—ádha as well as, partly partly. 🔎 ádha | invariable |
| 1.140.10 | śvásīvān | śvásīvant- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.140.10 | vr̥ṣabháḥ | vr̥ṣabhá- vṛṣabha : vṛṣabhá mfn. (cf. ṛṣabha) manly, mighty, vigorous, strong (applied like vṛṣan to animate and inanimate objects), [RV.]; [AV.] vṛṣabha : vṛṣabhá m. (ifc. f(A). ) a bull (in Veda epithet of various gods, as of Indra, Bṛhas-pati, Parjanya &c.; according to [Sāy.] = varṣayitṛ, ‘a showerer of bounties, benefactor’), [RV.] &c. vṛṣabha : vṛṣabhá m. the chief, most excellent or eminent, lord or best among (in later language mostly ifc., or with gen.), [ib.] vṛṣabha : the zodiacal sign Taurus, [VarBṛS.] vṛṣabha : a partic. drug (described as a root brought from the Himālaya mountains, resembling the horn of a bull, of cooling and tonic properties, and serviceable in catarrh and consumption), [Bhpr.] vṛṣabha : the hollow or orifice of the ear, [L.] vṛṣabha : N. of Daśad-yu, [RV.] vṛṣabha : of an Asura slain by Viṣṇu, [Hariv.] (v.l. ṛṣ°) vṛṣabha : of one of the sons of the 10th Manu, [MārkP.] vṛṣabha : of a warrior, [MBh.] vṛṣabha : of a son of Kuśāgra, [Hariv.] (v.l. ṛṣ°) vṛṣabha : of a son of Kārtavīrya, [BhP.] vṛṣabha : (with Jainas) of the first Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī, [Col.] vṛṣabha : of a mountain in Giri-vraja, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] &c. vṛṣabha : (in astron.) of the 28th Muhūrta 🔎 vr̥ṣabhá- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.140.10 | dámūnāḥ | dámūnas- damūnas : dámūnas mfn. belonging or devoted or dear to the house or family (Agni &c.), [RV.] (pl. the Ṛbhus, [v, 42, 12]), [AV. xix] damūnas : dámūnas m. a friend of the house (Agni, Savitṛ, Indra, Dīrgha-nītha), [RV.]; [AV. vii]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] 🔎 dámūnas- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.140.10 | avā́sya + | √as- 2 as : cl. 2. P. ásti (2. sg. ási, 1. sg. ásmi; pl. smási or smás, sthá, sánti; (rarely Ā., e.g. 1. pl. smahe, [MBh. xiii, 13]); Subj. ásat; Imper. astu, 2. sg. edhi (fr. as-dhi cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 119]); Pot. syā́t; impf. ā́sīt, rarely ās [only in [RV. x]; cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 97]] ; perf. 1. and 3. sg., ā́sa, 2. sg. ā́sitha, 3. pl. āsúḥ; p. m. sát f. satī́) to be, live, exist, be present; to take place, happen; to abide, dwell, stay; to belong to (gen. or dat.); to fall to the share of, happen to any one (gen.); to be equal to (dat.), [ŚBr. xiv]; [Mn. xi, 85]; to turn out, tend towards any result, prove (with dat.); to become, [BṛĀrUp.] &c., (cf. [Pāṇ. v, 4, 51]-[55]); to be (i.e. used as copula, but not only with adj., but also with adv. [e.g. tūṣṇīm āsīt, [MBh. iii, 4041]], and often with part., [e.g. perf. Pass. p. prasthitāḥ sma, [N.]; fut. p.p. hantavyo 'smi, [N.]; fut. p. especially with Pot., and only in [ŚBr.], as yádi dāsyán-t-syā́t, ‘if he should intend to give’]; the pf. āsa helps to form the periphrastic perf., and asmi &c. the fut.); as : [cf. Gk. ἐσ-τί; Lat. es-t; Goth. is-t; Lith. es-ti.] as : cl. 4. P. ásyati (p. ásyat; impf. ā́syat, [AV.] [cf. parās and vy-as]; fut. p. asiṣyát; aor. āsthat [[Nir. ii, 2]; [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 17]; cf. vy-as]; perf. P. āsa [cf. parās] Ā. āse [cf. vy-as]; Ved. Inf. ástave, [VS.]) to throw, cast, shoot at (loc. dat., or gen.), [RV.] &c.; to drive or frighten away, [Nalod. iv, 36]; See also 1. astá s.v. as : asati, °te = √ aṣ, q.v. 🔎 √as- 2 | rootnon-finite:CVBlocal particle:LP |
| 1.140.10 | śíśumatīḥ | śíśumant- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 1.140.10 | adīdeḥ | √dī- 1 dī : (cf. √ ḍi) cl. 4. P. Ā. dī́yati, °te, to soar, fly, [RV.]; [SV.] : Intens. inf. dédīyitavaí, to fly away, [ŚBr.][cf. ḍī; Gk. δίεμαι, δίνη, δινεύω, δῖνος.] dī : (dīdī or dīdi). cl. 3. P. 3. pl. dīdyati (Impv. dīdihi and didīhí, [RV.]; impf. ádīdet, [ib.]; pf. dīdāya or ([ŚBr.]) dīdaya; dīdétha, didiyus, [ib.]; Subj. dīdáyati, °yat, [ib.]; dī́dayat, [RV. x, 30, 4]; [95, 12]; dīdāyat, [AV. iii, 8, 3]; dīdayante, [ib.] [xviii, 3, 23]; Prec. dīdyāsam, [TBr.]; p. Pres. P. dī́diat Ā. dī́diāna, p. pf. dīvás), [RV.] to shine, be bright; to shine forth, excel, please, be admired, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.] ; bestow upon (loc. or dat.) by shining, [RV. ii, 2, 6]; [i, 93, 10.] [Cf. δέατο, δέελος, δῆλος.] dī : cl. 4. Ā. dīyate, to decay, perish ([Dhātup. xxvi, 25]; didīye; dāsyate, dātā; adāsta, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 63]; [1, 50]) : Caus. dāpayati, [Vop.] : Desid. didiṣate and didāsate, [ib.] dī : f. decay, ruin. 🔎 √dī- 1 | rootSGPLUPRFACT2IND |
| 1.140.10 | várma | várman- varman : n. (or m., [Siddh.]; fr. √ 1. vṛ) ‘envelope’, defensive armour, a coat of mail, [RV.] &c. &c. varman : a bulwark, shelter, defence, protection, [ib.] (often at the end of the names of Kṣatriyas) varman : bark, rind, [VarBṛS.] varman : N. of partic. preservative formulas and prayers (esp. of the mystic syllable hum), [BhP.] 🔎 várman- | nominal stemSGNNOM |
| 1.140.10 | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | invariable |
| 1.140.10 | yutsú | yúdh- yudh : cl. 4. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxvi, 64]) yúdhyate (rarely P. °ti; cl. 1. P. yodhati, [AV.]; [Br.]; Impv. yótsi, [RV.]; pf. yuyódha, yuyudhé, [RV.] &c. &c.; aor. Ved. yodhi, yodhat, yodhāná; ayodhīt, yodhiṣat; yutsmahi; ep. yotsīs; Class. ayuddha; fut. yoddhā, [MBh.]; yotsyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; inf. yudhé or yudháye, [RV.]; yudham, [Br.]; yoddhum, [MBh.]; ind.p. -yuddhvī, [RV.]; -yudhya, [MBh.]), to fight, wage war, oppose or (rarely) overcome in battle; to fight with (instr., also with saha, samam) or for (loc.) or against (acc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; (yúdhyati), to go, [Naigh. ii, 14]; to move, fluctuate (as waves), [MaitrS.] (cf. [Pat.] on [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 85]) : Pass. yudhyate, to be fought (also impers.), [Hit.] (v.l.) : Caus. yodháyati ([Pāṇ. i, 3, 86]; mc. also °te; aor. ayūyudhat, [MBh.]; Pass. yodhyate, [ib.]), to cause to fight, lead to war, engage in battle, [RV.] &c. &c.; to oppose or overcome in war, be a match for (acc.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to defend, [MBh. iii, 639] : Desid. yúyutsati, °te (P. in Class. only mc.), to be desirous or anxious to fight, wish to fight with (instr.), [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. of Desid. yuyutsayati, to make desirous of fighting, [Bhaṭṭ.] : Intens. yoyudhyate, yoyoddhi (cf. yavīyúdh) Gr. yudh : [cf. Zd. yud; Gk. ὑσ-μίνη.] yudh : m. a fighter, warrior, hero, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] yudh : yúdh f. war, fight, combat, struggle, contest, [RV.]; &c. 🔎 yúdh- | nominal stemPLFLOC |
| 1.140.10 | parijárbhurāṇaḥ | √bhur- bhur : (prob. a secondary form of √ bhṛ not in [Dhātup.]), P. Ā. bhuráti, °te, to move rapidly or convulsively, stir, palpitate, quiver, struggle (in swimming), [RV.] : Intens. járbhurīti (p. járbhurat, °rāṇa), to flicker (as fire), [ib.] (cf. Gk. ϕύρω, πορϕύρω; Lat. furere.) 🔎 √bhur- | rootSGMNOMPRSMEDnon-finite:PTCPsecondary conjugation:INTlocal particle:LP |