6.39.5
नू गृ॑णा॒नो गृ॑ण॒ते प्र॑त्न राज॒न्निषः॑ पिन्व वसु॒देया॑य पू॒र्वीः
अ॒प ओष॑धीरवि॒षा वना॑नि॒ गा अर्व॑तो॒ नॄनृ॒चसे॑ रिरीहि
6.39.5
nū́ gr̥ṇānó gr̥ṇaté pratna rājann
íṣaḥ pinva vasudéyāya pūrvī́ḥ
apá óṣadhīr aviṣā́ vánāni
gā́ árvato nr̥̄́n r̥cáse rirīhi
6.39.5
nufrom nú
from pratná-
from rā́jan-
from íṣ-
from √pinv-
from vasudéya-
from purú-
from áp-
from vána-
from √r̥c-
from √rā- 1
6.39.5
Now, praised, O Ancient King! fill thou the singer with plenteous food that he may deal forth treasures. Give waters, herbs that have no poison, forests, and kine, and steeds, and men, to him who lauds thee.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6.39.5 | nú + nu : nú ind. (in [RV.] also nū́; esp. at the beginning of a verse, where often = nú + u), now, still, just, at once nu : so now, now then, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [Up.] nu : indeed, certainly, surely, [RV.] &c. &c. nu : cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 121], Sch. (often connected with other particles, esp. with negatives, e.g. nahí nú, ‘by no means’, nákir nú, ‘no one or nothing at all’, mā́ nú, ‘in order that surely not’; often also gha nu, ha nu, in nu, nu kam &c. [nū́ cit, either ‘for ever, evermore; at once, forthwith’ or ‘never, never more’; so also nū alone, [RV. vii, 100, 1]]; with relat. = -cunque or -soever; sometimes it lays stress upon a preceding word, esp. an interr. pronoun or particle, and is then often connected with khalu, [RV.] &c. &c.; it is also employed in questions, esp. in sentences of two or more clauses [cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 98], [Kāś.]] where is either always repeated [[Śak. vi, 9]] or omitted in the first place [[ib.] [i, 8]] or in the second place and further replaced by svid, yadi vā &c., and strengthened by vā, atha vā &c.) nu : [cf. 1. náva, nū́tana, nūnám; Zd. nū; Gk. νύ, νῦν; Lat. nun-c; Germ. nu, nun; Angl.Sax. nu, nū; Eng. now.] nu : m. a weapon, [L.] nu : time, [L.] nu : cl. 1. Ā. navate (nauti with apa), to go, [Naigh. ii, 14] : Caus. nāvayati, to move from the place, remove, [ṢaḍvBr.] nu : or nū cl. 2. 6. P. ([Dhāt. xxiv, 26]; [xxviii, 104]) nauti, nuvati, (pres. also návate, °ti, [RV.] &c.; p. P. nuvát, návat, Ā. návamāna, [RV.]; pf. nunāva, [Kāv.]; aor. ánūnot, ánūṣi, °ṣata, anaviṣṭa, [RV.]; anauṣit, anāvit, anuvīt Gr.; fut. naviṣyati, nuv°; navitā, nuv°, [ib.]; ind.p. -nutya, -nāvam, [Br.]; inf. navitum v.l. nuv°, [Bhaṭṭ.]), to sound, shout, exult; praise, commend, [RV.] &c. &c.: Pass. nūyate, [MBh.] &c.: Caus. nāvayati aor. anūnavat Gr.: Desid. nunūṣati, [ib.]; Desid. of Caus. nunāvayiṣati, [ib.] : Intens. nónavīti, nonumas (impf. anonavur, Subj. návīnot; pf. nónāva, nonuvur, [RV.]; nonūyate, nonoti Gr.), to sound loudly, roar, thunder, [RV.] nu : m. praise, eulogium, [L.] nu : Caus. nāvayati, to cause to be drawn into the nose, [Car.] (cf. 3. nava). nu : (ifc.) = nau, a ship, [BhP.] 🔎 nú + | nú nu : nú ind. (in [RV.] also nū́; esp. at the beginning of a verse, where often = nú + u), now, still, just, at once nu : so now, now then, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [Up.] nu : indeed, certainly, surely, [RV.] &c. &c. nu : cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 121], Sch. (often connected with other particles, esp. with negatives, e.g. nahí nú, ‘by no means’, nákir nú, ‘no one or nothing at all’, mā́ nú, ‘in order that surely not’; often also gha nu, ha nu, in nu, nu kam &c. [nū́ cit, either ‘for ever, evermore; at once, forthwith’ or ‘never, never more’; so also nū alone, [RV. vii, 100, 1]]; with relat. = -cunque or -soever; sometimes it lays stress upon a preceding word, esp. an interr. pronoun or particle, and is then often connected with khalu, [RV.] &c. &c.; it is also employed in questions, esp. in sentences of two or more clauses [cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 98], [Kāś.]] where is either always repeated [[Śak. vi, 9]] or omitted in the first place [[ib.] [i, 8]] or in the second place and further replaced by svid, yadi vā &c., and strengthened by vā, atha vā &c.) nu : [cf. 1. náva, nū́tana, nūnám; Zd. nū; Gk. νύ, νῦν; Lat. nun-c; Germ. nu, nun; Angl.Sax. nu, nū; Eng. now.] nu : m. a weapon, [L.] nu : time, [L.] nu : cl. 1. Ā. navate (nauti with apa), to go, [Naigh. ii, 14] : Caus. nāvayati, to move from the place, remove, [ṢaḍvBr.] nu : or nū cl. 2. 6. P. ([Dhāt. xxiv, 26]; [xxviii, 104]) nauti, nuvati, (pres. also návate, °ti, [RV.] &c.; p. P. nuvát, návat, Ā. návamāna, [RV.]; pf. nunāva, [Kāv.]; aor. ánūnot, ánūṣi, °ṣata, anaviṣṭa, [RV.]; anauṣit, anāvit, anuvīt Gr.; fut. naviṣyati, nuv°; navitā, nuv°, [ib.]; ind.p. -nutya, -nāvam, [Br.]; inf. navitum v.l. nuv°, [Bhaṭṭ.]), to sound, shout, exult; praise, commend, [RV.] &c. &c.: Pass. nūyate, [MBh.] &c.: Caus. nāvayati aor. anūnavat Gr.: Desid. nunūṣati, [ib.]; Desid. of Caus. nunāvayiṣati, [ib.] : Intens. nónavīti, nonumas (impf. anonavur, Subj. návīnot; pf. nónāva, nonuvur, [RV.]; nonūyate, nonoti Gr.), to sound loudly, roar, thunder, [RV.] nu : m. praise, eulogium, [L.] nu : Caus. nāvayati, to cause to be drawn into the nose, [Car.] (cf. 3. nava). nu : (ifc.) = nau, a ship, [BhP.] 🔎 nú | invariable |
| 6.39.5 | gr̥ṇānáḥ | √gr̥̄- 1 | rootSGMNOMPRSMEDnon-finite:PTCP |
| 6.39.5 | gr̥ṇaté | √gr̥̄- 1 | rootSGMDATPRSACTnon-finite:PTCP |
| 6.39.5 | pratna pratna : pra-tná mf(A/)n. former, preceding pratna : ancient, old pratna : traditional, customary, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [Br.]; [BhP.] pratna : pra-tná n. a kind of metre, [RPrāt.] 🔎 pratna | pratná- pratna : pra-tná mf(A/)n. former, preceding pratna : ancient, old pratna : traditional, customary, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [Br.]; [BhP.] pratna : pra-tná n. a kind of metre, [RPrāt.] 🔎 pratná- | nominal stemSGMVOC |
| 6.39.5 | rājan rājan : m. (ifc. mostly m(-rAja) , esp. in Tat-puruṣas; f(-rAjan, °jA or °jYI). ; cf. [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 28], Sch.) a king, sovereign, prince, chief (often applied to gods, e.g. to Varuṇa and the other Ādityas, to Indra, Yama &c., but esp. to Soma [also the plant and juice] and the Moon), [RV.] &c. &c. rājan : a man of the royal tribe or the military caste, a Kṣatriya, [ĀśvŚr.]; [ChUp.]; [Mn.] &c. (cf. rājanya) rājan : a Yakṣa, [L.] rājan : N. of one of the 18 attendants on Sūrya (identified with a form of Guha), [L.] rājan : of Yudhiṣṭhira, [MBh.] (rājñām indra-mahotsavaḥ and rājñām pratibodhaḥ, N. of wks.); ; (rā́jñī) f. See s.v. rājan : [cf. Lat. rex; Kelt. rîg, fr. which Old Germ. rîk; Goth. reiks; Angl.-Sax. rîce; Eng. rich.] rājan : rāján (only in loc. rājáni) government, guidance, [RV. x, 49, 4.] 🔎 rājan | rā́jan- rājan : m. (ifc. mostly m(-rAja) , esp. in Tat-puruṣas; f(-rAjan, °jA or °jYI). ; cf. [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 28], Sch.) a king, sovereign, prince, chief (often applied to gods, e.g. to Varuṇa and the other Ādityas, to Indra, Yama &c., but esp. to Soma [also the plant and juice] and the Moon), [RV.] &c. &c. rājan : a man of the royal tribe or the military caste, a Kṣatriya, [ĀśvŚr.]; [ChUp.]; [Mn.] &c. (cf. rājanya) rājan : a Yakṣa, [L.] rājan : N. of one of the 18 attendants on Sūrya (identified with a form of Guha), [L.] rājan : of Yudhiṣṭhira, [MBh.] (rājñām indra-mahotsavaḥ and rājñām pratibodhaḥ, N. of wks.); ; (rā́jñī) f. See s.v. rājan : [cf. Lat. rex; Kelt. rîg, fr. which Old Germ. rîk; Goth. reiks; Angl.-Sax. rîce; Eng. rich.] rājan : rāján (only in loc. rājáni) government, guidance, [RV. x, 49, 4.] 🔎 rā́jan- | nominal stemSGMVOC |
| 6.39.5 | íṣaḥ | íṣ- iṣ : cl. 1. P. eṣati (see anu- √ and pari- √ ) Ā. eṣate, to seek, search, [BhP.] : cl. 4. P. íṣyati and 9. P. Ā. iṣṇā́ti (p. iṣṇát, [RV. i, 181, 6], and iṣṇāná, [RV. i, 61, 13]; pf. 3. pl. īṣus, [RV.], and īṣiré, [AV.]; aiṣīt; inf. iṣádhyai, [RV. vii, 43, 1]) to cause to move quickly, let fly, throw, cast, swing, [RV.]; to send out or off, stream out, pour out, discharge; to deliver (a speech), announce, proclaim, [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; to impel, incite, animate, promote, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] iṣ : ifc. mfn. moving quickly, speedy. See aram-iṣ. iṣ : cl. 6. P., ep. and Ved. also Ā. ic-cháti (Subj. icchāt, [RV.]; [AV.]), icchate ([AV. xi, 5, 17]; impf. aicchat, iyeṣa and īṣe, eṣiṣyate, aiṣīt, eṣitum or eṣṭum), to endeavour to obtain, strive, seek for, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [AitBr.]; to endeavour to make favourable; to desire, wish, long for, request; to wish or be about to do anything, intend, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [R.]; [Hit.]; [Śak.] &c.; to strive to obtain anything (acc.) from any one (abl. or loc.); to expect or ask anything from any one, [MBh.]; [Mn.]; [Śak.]; [Ragh.]; [Hit.] &c.; to assent, be favourable, concede, [KātyŚr.]; [Mn.]; [Kathās.]; to choose, [Mn.]; to acknowledge, maintain, regard, think, [Pāṇ.] Comm. Pass. iṣyate, to be wished or liked; to be wanted, [MBh.]; [Hit.]; [Śak.] &c.; to be asked or requested; to be prescribed or ordered, [Mn.]; [R.]; to be approved or acknowledged; to be accepted or regarded as, [MBh.]; [Prab.]; [Yājñ.]; [Mn.] &c.; to be worth; to be wanted as a desideratum See 2. iṣṭi: Caus. eṣayati, (in surg.) to probe, [Suśr. ii, 7, 15] : Desid. eṣiṣiṣati; iṣ : [with cf. Old Germ. eiscôm, ‘I ask’; Mod. Germ. heische; Angl.Sax. ásciani cf. also Gk. ἰό-της, ἵμερος; Lith. jëskóti; Russ. iskate, ‘to seek’.] iṣ : mfn. ifc. seeking for (see gav-iṣ, paśv-iṣ, &c.) iṣ : f. wish, [Hariv.] [cf. iṭ-cara]. iṣ : f. anything drunk, a draught, refreshment, enjoyment iṣ : libation iṣ : the refreshing waters of the sky iṣ : sap, strength, freshness, comfort, increase iṣ : good condition, affluence, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [AitBr.] 🔎 íṣ- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 6.39.5 | pinva | √pinv- pinv : cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup. xv, 79]) pínvati (p. pínvat, [RV.]; pinvát, [AV.]; pf. pipinva, [RV.]; Ā. 3. pl. pinviré; p. pinvāná, [ib.]; aor. apinvīt Gr.; fut. pinviṣyati, °vitā, [ib.]), to cause to swell, distend; to cause to overflow or abound, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [GṛŚrS.]; Ā. pínvate, to swell, be distended, abound, overflow, [ib.] (also P. Ā. and in [ŚBr.] P. for Ā.) : Caus. pinváyati = P. pinvati, [ŚBr.] 🔎 √pinv- | rootSGPRSACT2IMP |
| 6.39.5 | vasudéyāya | vasudéya- | nominal stemSGNDAT |
| 6.39.5 | pūrvī́ḥ | purú- puru : purú mf(pUrvI/)n. (√ pṝ) much, many, abundant (only purū or , °rū́ṇi, °rūṇām and sev. cases of f. pūrvī; in later language only ibc.), [RV.] &c. &c. (°rú, ind. much, often, very [also with a compar. or superl.]; with simā, everywhere; with tirás, far off, from afar; purārú, far and wide; purú víśva, one and all, every, [RV.]) puru : purú m. the pollen of a flower, [L.] puru : heaven, paradise, [L.] puru : (cf. pūru) N. of a prince (the son of Yayāti and Śarmiṣṭhā and sixth monarch of the lunar race), [MBh.]; [Śak.] puru : of a son of Vasu-deva and Saha-devā, [BhP.] puru : of a son of Madhu, [VP.] puru : of a son of Manu Cākṣuṣa and Naḍvalā, [Pur.] puru : [cf. Old Pers. paru; Gk. πολύ; Goth. filu; Angl.Sax. feolu; Germ. viel.] 🔎 purú- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 6.39.5 | apáḥ | áp- ap : áp n. (gen. apás), work (according to [NBD.]), [RV. i, 151, 4.] ap : áp f. (in Ved. used in sing. and pl., but in the classical language only in pl., ā́pas) water ap : air, the intermediate region, [Naigh.] ap : the star δ Virginis ap : the Waters considered as divinities. ifc. may become apa or īpa, ūpa after i- and u- stems respectively. ap : [cf. Lat. aqua; Goth. ahva, ‘a river’; Old Germ. aha, and affa at the end of compounds; Lith. uppê, ‘a river’; perhaps Lat. amnis, ‘a river’, for apnis cf. also ἀϕρός] 🔎 áp- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 6.39.5 | óṣadhīḥ | óṣadhī- oṣadhī : óṣadhī f. (only Ved. and not in nom. c. [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 132]; but occasional exceptions are found) = óṣa-dhi above. 🔎 óṣadhī- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 6.39.5 | aviṣā́ | aviṣá- aviṣa : a-viṣá mf(A)n. not poisonous, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [Suśr.] aviṣa : m. (√ av), the ocean, [Uṇ.] (cf. taviṣa) 🔎 aviṣá- | nominal stemPLNACC |
| 6.39.5 | vánāni | vána- vana : vána n. (once m., [R. v, 50, 2]; for 2. See p. 919, col. 1) a forest, wood, grove, thicket, quantity of lotuses or other plants growing in a thick cluster (but in older language also applied to a single tree), [RV.] &c. &c. vana : plenty, abundance, [R.]; [Kathās.] vana : a foreign or distant land, [RV. vii, 1, 19] (cf. araṇya) vana : wood, timber, [RV.] vana : a wooden vessel or barrel (for the Soma juice), [RV.] (?) vana : a cloud (as the vessel in the sky), [ib.] vana : (prob.) the body of a carriage, [RV. viii, 34, 18] vana : water, [Naigh. i, 12] vana : a fountain, spring, [L.] vana : abode, [Nalod.] vana : Cyperus Rotundus, [VarBṛS.] vana : = raśmi, a ray of light, [Naigh. i, 4] vana : (prob.) longing, earnest desire, [KenUp.] vana : vána m. N. of a son of Uśīnara, [BhP.] vana : of one of the 10 orders of mendicants founded by Śaṃkarācārya (the members of which affix to their names, cf. rārmendra-v°), [W.] vana : ind. g. cādi. 🔎 vána- | nominal stemPLNACC |
| 6.39.5 | gā́ḥ | gáv- ~ gó- | nominal stemPLMACC |
| 6.39.5 | árvataḥ | árvant- | nominal stemPLMACC |
| 6.39.5 | nr̥̄́n | nár- | nominal stemPLMACC |
| 6.39.5 | r̥cáse | √r̥c- ṛc : cl. 6. P. ṛcati, ānarca, arcitā, &c., = arc, p. 89, col. 3; to praise, [Dhātup. xxviii, 19] (cf. arká.) ṛc : ṛ́c f. praise, verse, esp. a sacred verse recited in praise of a deity (in contradistinction to the Sāman [pl. Sāmāni] or verses which were sung and to the Yajus [pl. Yajūṃṣi] or sacrificial words, formularies, and verses which were muttered) ṛc : sacred text, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] &c., [Mn.] &c. ṛc : the collection of the Ṛc verses (sg., but usually pl. ṛ́cas), the Ṛg-veda, [AitBr.]; [ĀśvŚr.] & [ĀśvGṛ.]; [Mn. i, 23], &c. (cf. ṛg-veda above) ṛc : the text of the Pūrvatāpanīya, [RāmatUp.] 🔎 √r̥c- | rootSGDATnon-finite:INF |
| 6.39.5 | rirīhi | √rā- 1 rā : (ā), f. (only [L.]) amorous play (= vibhrama) rā : giving rā : gold rā : or rās cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 49]) rā́ti (Ved. also Ā. rāté; Impv. rirīhi, rarāsva, rarīdhvam; p. rarāṇa; 3. sg. rárate and rāsate; pf. rarimá, raré; aor. árāsma Subj. rā́sat &c. Pot. rāsīya; Class. forms are only pr. rāti; fut. rātā, [BhP.]; rāsyati, [Vop.], and inf. rātave, [BhP.]), to grant, give, bestow, impart, yield, surrender, [RV.]; &c. rā : (ifc.) granting, bestowing, [BhP.] rā : rā́ f., see rai. rā : See under 3. ra. 🔎 √rā- 1 | rootSGPRSACT2IMP |