prātar : prātár ind. (fr. 1. pra; prā́tar, [Uṇ. v, 59]) in the early morning, at daybreak, at dawn, [RV.] &c. &c. (prātaḥ prātaḥ, every morning, [Daś.])

prātar : next morning, to-morrow, [AV.] &c. &c.

prātar : Morning personified as a son of Puṣpārṇa and Prabhā, [BhP.]

prātar : [cf. Gk. πρωΐ; Germ. fruo, früh.]

devī : devī́ (ī́), f. See s.v.

devī : devi- and devī-, see devī́.

devī : devī́ f. (cf. devá) a female deity, goddess, [RV.]; [AitBr.]; [MBh.] &c. (e.g. Uṣas, [RV. vii, 75, 5]; Sarasvatī, [v, 41, 17]; Sāvitrī, the wife of Brahmā, [MBh.]; Durgā, the wife of Śiva, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Kāv.] &c.; the 4 goddesses of Buddhists are Rocanī, Māmakī, Pāṇḍurā and Tārā, [Dharmas. iv])

devī : N. of nymph beloved by the Sun, [L.]

devī : of an Apsaras, [MBh. i, 4818]

devī : (with Jainas) the mother of 18th Arhat of present Ava-sarpiṇī, [L.]

devī : queen, princess lady (the consecrated wife or daughter of a king, but also any woman of high rank), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.

devī : a kind of bird (= śyāmā), [L.]

devī : a partic. supernatural power (= kuṇḍalinī), [Cat.]

devī : worship, reverence, [W.]

devī : N. of plants (colocynth, a species of cyperus, Medicago Esculenta &c.), [L.]

devī : (also) = gāyatrī, [Parāś.]

devī : = nāgī, [Buddh.]

aditi : á-diti f. having nothing to give, destitution, [RV.]

aditi : for 2. , 3. á-diti See below.

aditi : m. (√ ad), devourer i.e. death, [BṛĀrUp.]

aditi : á-diti mfn. (√ 4. dā or do, dyati; for 1. á-diti See above), not tied, free, [RV. vii, 52, 1], boundless, unbroken, entire, unimpaired, happy, [RV.]; [VS.]

aditi : á-diti f. freedom, security, safety

aditi : boundlessness, immensity, inexhaustible abundance, unimpaired condition, perfection, creative power, N. of one of the most ancient of the Indian goddesses (‘Infinity’ or the ‘Eternal and Infinite Expanse’, often mentioned in [RV.], daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Kaśyapa, mother of the Ādityas and of the gods)

aditi : a cow, milk, [RV.]

aditi : the earth, [Naigh.]

aditi : speech, [Naigh.] (cf. [RV. viii, 101, 15])

aditi : á-diti f. du. heaven and earth, [Naigh.]

hū : weak form of √ hve, p. 1308.

hū : mfn. calling, invoking (see indra-, deva-, pitṛ-hū &c.)

hū : ind. an exclamation of contempt, grief &c. (hū hū, the yelling of a jackal, [VarBṛS.])

madhyaṃdina : madhyá—ṃ-dina (madhyá-), m. (n., [L.]) midday, noon, [RV.] &c. &c.

madhyaṃdina : the midday offering (Savana or Pavamāna), [Br.]; [ŚrS.]

madhyaṃdina : Bassia Latifolia, [L.]

madhyaṃdina : N. of a disciple of Yājñavalkya, [Cat.]

madhyaṃdina : madhyá—ṃ-dina n. Midday (personified as a son of Puṣpārṇa by Prabhā), [BhP.]

madhyaṃdina : madhyá—ṃ-dina mfn. = mādhyaṃdina (q.v.)

uditi : úd-iti f. ascending or rising (of the sun), [RV.]; [AV. vii, 5, 3]; [iii, 16, 4]

uditi : going away or down, setting of the sun, [RV. v, 69, 3]; [76, 3]; [vii, 41, 4]

uditi : conclusion, end (of a sacrifice, through the fire going out, [Gmn.]), [RV. vi, 15, 11]; [AV. x, 2, 10.]

sūrya : sū́rya m. the sun or its deity (in the Veda the name Sūrya is generally distinguished from Savitṛ [q.v.], and denotes the most concrete of the solar gods, whose connection with the luminary is always present to the poet's mind ; in [Nir. vii, 5] he is regarded as one of the original Vedic triad, his place being in the sky, while that of Agni is on the earth, and that of Indra is in the atmosphere; ten hymns in the [RV.] are entirely in praise of Sūrya, e.g. [i, 50], [i, 115] &c., also, [AV. xiii, 2]; he moves through the sky in a chariot drawn by seven ruddy horses or mares [see saptāśva, harit, harid-aśva]; in the later mythology Sūrya is identified with Savitṛ as one of the 12 Ādityas or emblems of the Sun in the 12 months of the year, and his seven-horsed chariot is said to be driven by Aruṇa or the Dawn as its charioteer, who is represented without legs; the Sun, whether named Sūrya or Vivasvat, has several wives See sūryā below), [RV.] &c. &c. (cf. [IW. 11]; [16] &c.; [RTL. 341])

sūrya : a symbolical expression for the number ‘twelve’ (in allusion to the sun in the 12 signs of the zodiac), [Jyot.]; [Hcat.]

sūrya : the swallow-wort (either Calotropis or Asclepias Gigantea, = arka), [L.]

sūrya : N. of the son of Bali, [L.]

sūrya : of a Dānava, [VahniP.]

sūrya : of an astronomer (= sūrya-dāsa), [Cat.]

sūrya : epithet of Śiva, [MBh.]

sūrya : sū́rya mfn. solar (perhaps w.r. for saurya), [Jyot.][For cognate words See under 2. svár.]

sūrya : &c. See p. 1243, col. 1.

rayi : rayí m. or (rarely) f. (fr. √ rā; the following forms occur in the Veda, rayis, °yím, °yibhis, °yīṇām; rayyā́, °yyaí, °yyā́m; cf. 2. rai), property, goods, possessions, treasure, wealth (often personified), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [Br.]; [ŚrS.]; [ChUp.]

rayi : stuff, materials, [PraśnUp.]

rayi : v.l. for raji, q.v.

rayi : rayí mfn. (?) rich, [RV. viii, 31, 11]; [ix, 101, 7.]

mitrāvaruṇa : mitrā́-váruṇa m. du. Mitra and Varuṇa, [RV.] &c. &c. (together they uphold and rule the earth and sky, together they guard the world, together they promote religious rites, avenge sin, and are the lords of truth and light, cf. under 1. mitrá above ; °ṇayor ayanam and °ṇayor iṣṭiḥ N. of partic. sacrifices; °ṇayoḥ saṃyojanam N. of a Sāman), [RV.]; [VS.]; [Br.] &c. (sg., w.r. for maitrāvaruṇa, [Hariv.])

sarvatātā : sarvá—tātā (ā loc.), ind. all together, entirely, [RV.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.]

sarvatātā : ind. (accord. to [Sāy.] ‘everywhere’ or ‘at the sacrifice’.)

sarvatāti : sarvá—tāti (sarvá-), f. totality, [RV.]

sarvatāti : completeness, perfect happiness or prosperity, soundness, [ib.]; [AV.]

īḍ : cl. 2. Ā. ī́ṭṭe (2. sg. pres. īḍiṣe, Ved. īḻiṣe, pf. īḍé, fut. īḍiṣyate, aor. aiḍiṣṭa, inf. īḍitum, Ved. īḻe, &c.) to implore, request, ask for (with two acc.); to praise, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [R.]; [BhP.] &c.: Caus. P. īḍayati, to ask; to praise, [BhP.]

īḍ : ṭ, f. praise, extolling, [RV. viii, 39, 1.]

tokāya : Nom. (ind. °yitvā) to represent a newborn child, [BhP. x.]

toka : toká n. (fr. √ 1. tuc) offspring, children, race, child (often joined with tánaya; rarely pl. [AV. i], [v]; [BhP. vi]), [RV.]; [AV.]; [Kāṭh.]; [ŚBr.]; [AitBr.]; [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 1]; [Kār.]; [BhP.]

toka : a new-born child; [ii], [x]

toka : toká m. ifc. the offspring of an animal (e.g. aja-, a young goat), [iii], [x]

toka : cf. ava-tokā, jīvat-tokā and sa-toka

toka : √ tvakṣ.

tanaya : tánaya mfn. propagating a family, belonging to one's own family (often said of toká), [RV.]; [AitBr. ii, 7]

tanaya : tánaya m. a son, [Mn. iii, 16]; [viii, 275]; [MBh.] (du. ‘son and daughter’, [iii, 2565]), [Śak.]; [Ragh. ii, 64]

tanaya : = -bhavana, [VarBṛS.]

tanaya : N. of a Vāsiṣṭha, [Hariv. 477] (v.l. anagha)

tanaya : pl. N. of a people, [MBh. vi, 371]

tanaya : tánaya n. posterity, family, race, offspring, child (‘grandchild’, opposed to toká, ‘child’, [Nir. x, 7]; [xii, 6]), [RV.]; [VarBṛS.] (ifc. f(A). , [ciii, 1 f.])

śam : cl. 4. P. ([Dhātup. xxvi, 92]), śā́myati (rarely °te, and ep. also śamati, °te; Ved. śamyati, śimyati, and cl. 9. śamnāti [[Naigh. ii, 9]], śamnīṣe, śamnīthās Impv. śamnīṣva, śamīṣva, śamiṣva, śamīdhvam; pf. śaśāma, śemuḥ, [Br.] &c.; śaśamé Subj. śaśámate, [RV.]; p. śaśamāná [q.v.]; aor. áśamiṣṭhās, [RV.]; aśamat, [Br.] [cf. pres.]; Prec. śamyāt Gr.; fut. śamitā, śamiṣyati, [ib.]; ind.p. śamitvā, śāntvā, śāmam or śamam, [ib.]), to toil at, fatigue or exert one's self (esp. in performing ritual acts), [RV.]; [TBr.]; to prepare, arrange, [VS.]; to become tired, finish, stop, come to an end, rest, be quiet or calm or satisfied or contented, [TS.]; [ŚBr.] &c.; to cease, be allayed or extinguished, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; cl. 9. (cf. above) to put an end to, hurt, injure, destroy, [Kāṭh.] : Pass. śamyate (aor. aśami), [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 34] : Caus. śamáyati (mc. also śāmayati; aor. aśīśamat; Pass. śāmyate), to appease, allay, alleviate, pacify, calm, soothe, settle, [RV.] &c. &c.; to put to an end or to death, kill, slay, destroy, remove, extinguish, suppress, [TS.] &c. &c.; to leave off, desist, [MBh.]; to conquer, subdue, [Kālid.]; [Bhaṭṭ.] : Desid. śiśamiṣati Gr.: Intens. śaṃśamīti ([Bālar.]), śaṃśamyate, śaṃśanti (Gr.), to be entirely appeased or extinguished (pf. śaṃśamāṃ cakruḥ, [Bhaṭṭ.]). [cf. Gk. κάμνω],

śam : śám ind. (g. cādi and svar-ādi) auspiciously, fortunately, happily, well (frequently used in the Veda, rarely in later language; often to be translated by a subst., esp. in the frequent phrase śáṃ yóḥ or śáṃ ca yóś ca, ‘happiness and welfare’, sometimes joined with the verbs bhū, as, kṛ, dā, vah, yā, sometimes occurring without any verb; with dat. or gen. [cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 73], Sch.]; in some cases corresponding to an adj., e.g. śaṃ tad asmai, that is pleasant to him), [RV.]; &c.

yos : yós ind. (only in śáṃ yóḥ and śáṃ ca yóś ca) welfare, health, happiness, [RV.]