5.60.8
अग्ने॑ म॒रुद्भिः॑ शु॒भय॑द्भि॒र्ऋक्व॑भिः॒ सोमं॑ पिब मन्दसा॒नो ग॑ण॒श्रिभिः॑
पा॒व॒केभि॑र्विश्वमि॒न्वेभि॑रा॒युभि॒र्वैश्वा॑नर प्र॒दिवा॑ के॒तुना॑ स॒जूः
5.60.8
ágne marúdbhiḥ śubháyadbhir ŕ̥kvabhiḥ
sómam piba mandasānó gaṇaśríbhiḥ
pāvakébhir viśvaminvébhir āyúbhir
vaíśvānara pradívā ketúnā sajū́ḥ
5.60.8
agnefrom agní-
from marút-
from √śubh-
from ŕ̥kvan-
from sóma-
from √pā- 2
from mandasāná-
from pāvaká-
from viśvaminvá-
from āyú-
from vaiśvānará-
from pradív-
from ketú-
from sajū́s
5.60.8
O Agni, with the Maruts as they gleam and sing, gathered in troop, rejoicing drink the Soma juice; With these the living ones who cleanse and further all, joined with thy banner, O Vaiṣvânara, from of old.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.60.8 | ágne | agní- agni : agní m. (√ ag, [Uṇ.]) fire, sacrificial fire (of three kinds, Gārhapatya, Āhavanīya, and Dakṣiṇa) agni : the number three, [Sūryas.] agni : the god of fire, the fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid agni : bile, [L.] agni : gold, [L.] agni : N. of various plants Semecarpus Anacardium, [Suśr.], Plumbago Zeylanica and Rosea, Citrus Acida agni : mystical substitute for the letter r agni : in the Kātantra grammar N. of noun-stems ending in i and u agni : (also) = next, [ĀpŚr.] agni : [cf. Lat. ignì-s; Lith. ugni-s; Slav. ognj]. 🔎 agní- | nominal stemSGMVOC |
| 5.60.8 | marúdbhiḥ | marút- marut : marút m. pl. (prob. the ‘flashing or shining ones’; cf. marīci and Gk. μαρμαίρω) the storm-gods (Indra's companions and sometimes, e.g. [Ragh. xii, 101] = devāḥ, the gods or deities in general; said in the Veda to be the sons of Rudra and Pṛśni q.v., or the children of heaven or of ocean; and described as armed with golden weapons i.e. lightnings and thunderbolts, as having iron teeth and roaring like lions, as residing in the north, as riding in golden cars drawn by ruddy horses sometimes called Pṛṣatīḥ q.v.; they are reckoned in [Naigh. v, 5] among the gods of the middle sphere, and in [RV. viii, 96, 8] are held to be three times sixty in number; in the later literature they are the children of Diti, either seven or seven times seven in number, and are sometimes said to be led by Mātariśvan), [RV.] &c. &c. marut : the god of the wind (father of Hanumat and regent of the north-west quarter of the sky), [Kir.]; [Rājat.] (cf. comp.) marut : wind, air, breath (also applied to the five winds in the body), [Kāv.]; [Pur.] &c. marut : a species of plant, [Bhpr.] marut : = ṛtvij, [Naigh. iii, 18] marut : gold, [ib.] [i, 2] marut : beauty, [ib.] [iii, 7] marut : N. of a Sādhya, [Hariv.] marut : of the prince Bṛhad-ratha, [MaitrUp.] marut : marút f. Trigonella Corniculata, [L.] marut : marút n. a kind of fragrant substance (= granthi-parṇa), [L.] 🔎 marút- | nominal stemPLMINS |
| 5.60.8 | śubháyadbhiḥ | √śubh- śubh : (or śumbh) cl. 1. Ā. or cl. 6. P. ([Dhātup. xviii, 11]; [xxviii, 33]) śóbhate, śumbháti or śúmbhati (ep. also śobhati, and Ved. śúmbhate; 3. sg. śóbhe, [RV.]; pf. śuśobha, śuśubhe, [MBh.] &c.; śuśumbha Gr.; aor., aśubhat, aśobhiṣṭa, aśumbhīt, [ib.]; p. śúmbhāna, śubhāná, [RV.]; fut. śobhitā or śumbhitā Gr.; śobhiṣyati, [MBh.]; śumbhiṣyati Gr.; inf. śubhé, śobhāse, [RV.]; śobhitum Gr.), to beautify, embellish, adorn, beautify one's self. (Ā.) look beautiful or handsome, shine, be bright or splendid; (with iva or yathā, ‘to shine or look like’; with na, ‘to look bad, have a bad appearance, appear to disadvantage’), [RV.] &c. &c.; to prepare, make fit or ready, (Ā.) prepare one's self, [RV.]; [AV.]; (śúmbhate accord. to some) to flash or flit i.e. glide rapidly past or along, [RV.] (cf. śubhāná, śumbhámāna, and pra-√ śumbh); (śumbhati) wrongly for śundhati (to be connected with √ śudh, to purify), [AV. vi, 155, 3]; [xii, 2, 40] &c.; (śumbhati) to harm, injure, [Dhātup. xi, 42] (in this sense rather to be regarded as a second √ śumbh cf. √ 2. śumbh, ni-śumbh) : Pass. aor. aśobhi-tarām, [Inscr.] : Caus. śobhayati (aor. aśūśubhat ; cf. śobhita), to cause to shine, beautify, ornament, decorate, [AV.] &c. &c.; (śubháyati, °te) to ornament, decorate, (Ā.) decorate one's self, [RV.]; [TBr.]; (only pr. p. śubháyat), to fly rapidly along, [RV.] : Desid. śuśobhiṣate (accord. to Gr. also °ti, and śuśubhiṣati, °te), to wish to prepare or make ready, [Nir. viii, 10] : Intens. śośubhyate (Gr. also śośobdhi), to shine brightly or intensely, be very splendid or beautiful, [MBh.] śubh : śúbh f. (dat. śubhé as inf.) splendour, beauty, ornament, decoration, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [TBr.] śubh : flashing or flitting past, gliding along, rapid course or flight, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.] śubh : readiness (?), [RV.] 🔎 √śubh- | rootPLMINSPRSACTnon-finite:PTCP |
| 5.60.8 | ŕ̥kvabhiḥ | ŕ̥kvan- ṛkvan : ṛkvá, ṛ́kvan, and ṛk-vát, mfn. praising, jubilant with praise, [RV.]; [AV. xviii, 1, 47.] 🔎 ŕ̥kvan- | nominal stemPLMINS |
| 5.60.8 | sómam | sóma- soma : sóma m. (fr. √ 3. su) juice, extract, (esp.) the juice of the Soma plant, (also) the Soma plant itself (said to be the climbing plant Sarcostema Viminalis or Asclepias Acida, the stalks [aṃśu] of which were pressed between stones [adri] by the priests, then sprinkled with water, and purified in a strainer [pavitra]; whence the acid juice trinkled into jars [kalaśa] or larger vessels [droṇa]; after which it was mixed with clarified butter, flour &c., made to ferment, and then offered in libations to the gods [in this respect corresponding with the ritual of the Iranian Avesta] or was drunk by the Brāhmans, by both of whom its exhilarating effect was supposed to be prized; it was collected by moonlight on certain mountains [in [RV. x, 34, 1], the mountain Mūja-vat is mentioned]; it is sometimes described as having been brought from the sky by a falcon [śyena] and guarded by the Gandharvas; it is personified as one of the most important of Vedic gods, to whose praise all the 114 hymns of the 9th book of the [RV.] besides 6 in other books and the whole, [SV.] are dedicated; in post-Vedic mythology and even in a few of the latest hymns of the [RV.] [although not in the whole of the 9th book] as well as sometimes in the [AV.] and in the [Br.], Soma is identified with the moon [as the receptacle of the other beverage of the gods called Amṛta, or as the lord of plants, cf. indu, oṣadhi-pati] and with the god of the moon, as well as with Viṣṇu, Śiva, Yama, and Kubera; he is called rājan, and appears among the 8 Vasus and the 8 Loka-pālas [[Mn. v, 96]], and is the reputed author of [RV. x, 124, 1], [5]-[9], of a law-book &c.; cf. below), [RV.] &c. &c. soma : the moon or moon-god (see above) soma : a Soma sacrifice, [AitĀr.] soma : a day destined for extracting the Soma-juice, [ĀśvŚr.] soma : Monday (= soma-vāra), [Inscr.] soma : nectar, [L.] soma : camphor, [L.] soma : air, wind, [L.] soma : water, [L.] soma : a drug of supposed magical properties, [W.] soma : a partic. mountain or mountainous range (accord. to some the mountains of the moon), [ib.] soma : a partic. class of Pitṛs (prob. for soma-pā), [ib.] soma : N. of various authors (also with paṇḍita, bhaṭṭa, śarman &c.; cf. above), [Cat.] soma : = somacandra, or somendu, [HPariś.] soma : N. of a monkey-chief, [L.] soma : sóma (am), n. rice-water, rice-gruel, [L.] soma : heaven, sky, ether, [L.] soma : sóma mfn. relating to Soma (prob. w.r. for sauma), [Kāṭh.] soma : mfn. (prob.) together with Umā, [IndSt.] 🔎 sóma- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 5.60.8 | piba | √pā- 2 pā : f. guarding, protecting, [L.] pā : f. = pūta and pūritaka. pā : cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup. xxii, 27]) píbati (Ved. and ep. also Ā. °te; rarely pipati, °te, [Kāṭh.]; [Br.]) cl. 2. pāti, pāthás, pānti, [RV.]; [AV.]; p. Ā. papāná, [RV.], pípāna, [AV.] (pf. P. papaú, 2. sg. papātha, [RV.]; papitha, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 64], Sch.; papīyāt, [RV.]; p. papivás, [AV.]; Ā. pape, papire, [RV.]; p. papāná, [ib.]; aor. or impf. apāt, [RV.] [cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 77]]; 3. pl. apuḥ [?] [RV. i, 164, 7]; -pāsta, [AV. xii, 3, 43]; Prec. 3. sg. peyās, [RV.]; fut. pāsyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; pātā Gr.; ind.p. pītvā́, [RV.] &c. &c., °tvī, [RV.]; -pāya, [AV.] &c. &c.; -pīya, [MBh.]; pāyam, [Kāvyād.]; inf. píbadhyai, [RV.]; pātum, [MBh.] &c.; pā́tave, [AV.]; [Br.]; pā́tavaí, [RV.]), to drink, quaff, suck, sip, swallow (with acc., rarely gen.), [RV.] &c. &c.; (met.) to imbibe, draw in, appropriate, enjoy, feast upon (with the eyes, ears &c.), [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to drink up, exhaust, absorb, [BhP.]; [Pañc.]; to drink intoxicating liquors, [Buddh.] : Pass. pīyáte, [AV.] &c. &c.: Caus. pāyayati, °te (pf. pāyayām āsā, [MBh.]; aor. apīpyat, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 4]; ind.p. pāyayitvā, [MBh.]; inf. pā́yayitavaí, [ŚBr.]), to cause to drink, give to drink, water (horses or cattle), [RV.] &c. &c.: Desid. pipāsati ([RV.] also pipīṣati), to wish to drink, thirst, [ib.] : Desid. of Caus. pipāyayiṣati, to wish or intend to give to drink, [Kāṭh.] : Intens. pepīyate (p. °yamāna also with pass meaning), to drink greedily or repeatedly, [Up.]; [Hariv.] pā : [cf. Gk. πέ-πω-κα; Aeol. πώ-νω = πίνω; Lat. pō-tus, pō-tum, bibo for pi-bo; Slav. pi-ja, pi-ti] pā : mfn. drinking, quaffing &c. (cf. agre-, ṛtu-, madhu-, soma- &c.) pā : cl. 2. P. ([Dhāt. xxiv, 48]) pā́ti (Impv. pāhí; pr. p. P. pā́t Ā. pāná, [RV.]; pf. papau Gr.; aor. apāsīt, [Rājat.] Subj. pāsati, [RV.]; fut. pāsyati, pātā Gr.; Prec. pāyāt, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 68], Sch.; inf. pātum, [MBh.]), to watch, keep, preserve; to protect from, defend against (abl.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to protect (a country) i.e. rule, govern, [Rājat.]; to observe, notice, attend to, follow, [RV.]; [AitBr.] : Caus. pālayati See √ pāl: Desid. pipāsati Gr.: Intens. pāpāyate, pāpeti, pāpāti, [ib.] pā : [cf. Zd. pā, paiti; Gk. πά-ομαι, πέ-πα-μαι, πῶ-ν, &c.; Lat. pa-sco, pa-bulum; Lith. pë-mů́] pā : mfn. keeping, protecting, guarding &c. (cf. apāna-, ritā-, go-, tanū- &c.) pā : cl. 3. Ā. pípīte, to rise against, be hostile (see 2. anūt-√ , p. 41; 2. ut-pā, p. 181; praty-ut- √ , p. 677). 🔎 √pā- 2 | rootSGPRSACT2IMP |
| 5.60.8 | mandasānáḥ | mandasāná- mandasāna : mandasāná mfn. being delighted, joyous, glad, intoxicated, inspirited, [RV.] mandasāna : mandasāná m. (only [L.]) fire mandasāna : life mandasāna : sleep. mandasāna : mandasāná See p. 787, col. 3. 🔎 mandasāná- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 5.60.8 | gaṇaśríbhiḥ | gaṇaśrí- | nominal stemPLMINS |
| 5.60.8 | pāvakébhiḥ | pāvaká- pāvaka : pāvaká mf(A/)n. pure, clear, bright, shining, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.] (said of Agni, Sūrya and other gods, of water, day and night &c.; according to native Comms. it is mostly = sodhaka, ‘cleansing, purifying’) pāvaka : pāvaká m. N. of a partic. Agni (in the Purāṇas said to be a son of Agni Abhimānin and Svāhā or of Antardhāna and Śikhaṇḍinī), [TS.]; [TBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; [Pur.] pāvaka : pāvaká m. (ifc. f(A). ) fire or the god of fire, [Up.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. pāvaka : pāvaká m. N. of the number 3 (like all words for ‘fire’, because fire is of three kinds See agni), [Sūryas.] pāvaka : a kind of Ṛṣi, a saint, a person purified by religious abstraction or one who purified from sin, [MBh.] pāvaka : Prenina Spinosa, [L.] pāvaka : Plumbago Zeylanica or some other species, [L.] pāvaka : Semecarpus Anacardium, [L.] pāvaka : Carthamus Tinctoria, [L.] pāvaka : Embelia Ribes, [L.] 🔎 pāvaká- | nominal stemPLMINS |
| 5.60.8 | viśvaminvébhiḥ | viśvaminvá- viśvaminva : viśva—m-invá mf(A/)n. all-moving, all-pervading, all-embracing, [RV.] viśvaminva : all-containing, [ib.] 🔎 viśvaminvá- | nominal stemPLMINS |
| 5.60.8 | āyúbhiḥ | āyú- āyu : ā-√ 2. yu Ā. (ā́-yuvate, [RV. ix, 77, 2]; pf. -yuyuvé, [RV. i, 138, 1]; p. -yuvámāna, [RV. i, 582] and -yuvāna, [ŚBr. ix, 4, 1, 8]) to draw or pull towards one's self; to seize, take possession of [RV.]; [TBr.]; [ŚBr.]; to procure, provide, produce, [TS.]; to stir up, agitate, mingle, [MānŚr.] & [MānGṛS.] : Intens. (p. -yóyuvāna, [RV. iv, 1, 11]) to meddle with. āyu : āyú mfn. (fr. √ i, [Uṇ. i, 2]), living, movable, [RV.]; [VS.] āyu : āyú (us), m. a living being, man āyu : living beings collectively, mankind, [RV.] āyu : son, descendant, offspring āyu : family, lineage, [RV.] āyu : a divine personification presiding over life, [RV. x, 17, 4] āyu : N. of fire (as the son of Purūravas and Urvaśī), [VS.]; [MBh.]; [Hariv.] (cf. āyus) āyu : N. of a man persecuted by Indra, [RV.] āyu : N. of several other men, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] &c. āyu : N. of a king of frogs, [MBh.] āyu : āyú (u), n. [and (us) m., [L.]] life, duration of life, [RV. iii, 3, 7]; [ix, 100, 1.] 🔎 āyú- | nominal stemPLMINS |
| 5.60.8 | vaíśvānara vaiśvānara : vaiśvānará mf(I)n. (fr. viśvā-nara) relating or belonging to all men, omnipresent, known or worshipped, everywhere, universal, general, common, [RV.] &c. &c. vaiśvānara : consisting of all men, full in number, complete, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚrS.] vaiśvānara : relating or belonging to the gods collectively, [Lāṭy.] vaiśvānara : all-commanding, [AV.] vaiśvānara : relating or sacred to Agni Vaiśvānara, [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; [ŚrS.] vaiśvānara : composed by Viśvānara or Vaiśvānara, [Cat.] vaiśvānara : vaiśvānará m. N. of Agni or Fire, [RV.] &c. &c. (Agni Vaiśv° is regarded as the author of [x, 79], [80]) vaiśvānara : a partic. Agni, [ĀrṣBr.] vaiśvānara : the fire of digestion, [MW.] vaiśvānara : the sun, sunlight, [AV.]; [ŚāṅkhBr.] vaiśvānara : (in the Vedānta) N. of the Supreme Spirit or Intellect when located in a supposed collective aggregate of gross bodies (= Virāj, Prajā-pati, Puruṣa), Vedāntas, [RTL. 35] vaiśvānara : N. of a Daitya, [Hariv.]; [Pur.] vaiśvānara : of various men, [Kathās.] vaiśvānara : (pl.) of a family of Ṛṣis, [MBh.] vaiśvānara : vaiśvānará n. men collectively, mankind, [TBr.] vaiśvānara : N. of a Sāman, [ĀrṣBr.] 🔎 vaíśvānara | vaiśvānará- vaiśvānara : vaiśvānará mf(I)n. (fr. viśvā-nara) relating or belonging to all men, omnipresent, known or worshipped, everywhere, universal, general, common, [RV.] &c. &c. vaiśvānara : consisting of all men, full in number, complete, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚrS.] vaiśvānara : relating or belonging to the gods collectively, [Lāṭy.] vaiśvānara : all-commanding, [AV.] vaiśvānara : relating or sacred to Agni Vaiśvānara, [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; [ŚrS.] vaiśvānara : composed by Viśvānara or Vaiśvānara, [Cat.] vaiśvānara : vaiśvānará m. N. of Agni or Fire, [RV.] &c. &c. (Agni Vaiśv° is regarded as the author of [x, 79], [80]) vaiśvānara : a partic. Agni, [ĀrṣBr.] vaiśvānara : the fire of digestion, [MW.] vaiśvānara : the sun, sunlight, [AV.]; [ŚāṅkhBr.] vaiśvānara : (in the Vedānta) N. of the Supreme Spirit or Intellect when located in a supposed collective aggregate of gross bodies (= Virāj, Prajā-pati, Puruṣa), Vedāntas, [RTL. 35] vaiśvānara : N. of a Daitya, [Hariv.]; [Pur.] vaiśvānara : of various men, [Kathās.] vaiśvānara : (pl.) of a family of Ṛṣis, [MBh.] vaiśvānara : vaiśvānará n. men collectively, mankind, [TBr.] vaiśvānara : N. of a Sāman, [ĀrṣBr.] 🔎 vaiśvānará- | nominal stemSGMVOC |
| 5.60.8 | pradívā | pradív- pradiv : pra-dív f. (fr. 3. div, ‘heaven’; nom. -dyaús) the third or highest heaven (in which the Pitṛs are said to dwell), [AV.] pradiv : the fifth of seven heavens, [ŚāṅkhBr.] pradiv : pra-dív mfn. (fr. 3. div, ‘day’ [cf. Lat. diu]) existing from olden times, ancient, [RV.] 🔎 pradív- | nominal stemSGMINS |
| 5.60.8 | ketúnā | ketú- ketu : ketú us, m. (fr. √ 4. cit), bright appearance, clearness, brightness (often pl., ‘rays of light’), [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.] ketu : lamp, flame, torch, [ib.] ketu : day-time, [ŚāṅkhBr.] ketu : ([Naigh. iii, 9]) apparition, form, shape, [RV.]; [PārGṛ.] ketu : sign, mark, ensign, flag, banner, [RV.]; [AV.]; [MBh.] &c. ketu : a chief, leader, eminent person, [RV.]; [R. iv, 28, 18]; [Ragh. ii, 33]; [BhP.] ketu : intellect, judgement, discernment (?), [RV. v, 66, 4]; [AV. x, 2, 12] ketu : any unusual or striking phenomenon, comet, meteor, falling star, [AdbhBr.]; [Mn. i, 38]; [VarBṛS.]; [BhP.] &c. ketu : the dragon's tail or descending node (considered in astron. as the 9th planet, and in mythol. as the body of the demon Saiṃhikeya [son of Siṃhikā] which was severed from the head or Rāhu by Viṣṇu at the churning of the ocean, but was rendered immortal by having tasted the Amṛta), [Hariv. 4259]; [R.]; [VP.] ketu : ‘a pigmy race’, see -gaṇa below ketu : disease, [L.] ketu : an enemy, [L.] ketu : N. of a son of Agni (author of [RV. x, 156]), [RAnukr.] ketu : (with the patr. Vājya), [VBr.] ketu : N. of a Dānava, [Hariv. 198] ketu : of a son (of Ṛṣabha, [BhP. v, 4, 10]; of the 4th Manu, [viii, 1, 27]) ketu : aruṇā́ḥ ketávaḥ, ‘red apparitions’, a class of spirits (a kind of sacrificial fire is called after them āruṇaketuka, q.v.), [AV. xi, 10, 1 f.] and [7]; [TĀr.]; [MBh. xii, 26, 7.] 🔎 ketú- | nominal stemSGMINS |
| 5.60.8 | sajū́s sajūs : sa—jū́s (or sa—ū́r) ([Pāṇ. viii, 2, 66]), ind. at the same time, besides, moreover, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] (sajūḥ-kṛtya, ‘together with’, [Bhaṭṭ.]; cf. g. ūry-ādi) sajūs : with, along or together with (instr.), [RV.]; [VS.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; [BhP.] 🔎 sajū́s | sajū́s sajūs : sa—jū́s (or sa—ū́r) ([Pāṇ. viii, 2, 66]), ind. at the same time, besides, moreover, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] (sajūḥ-kṛtya, ‘together with’, [Bhaṭṭ.]; cf. g. ūry-ādi) sajūs : with, along or together with (instr.), [RV.]; [VS.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; [BhP.] 🔎 sajū́s | invariable |