Rig Veda 4.8.1

Addressed to: Agni

Group: Hymns to Agni

Text (Devanagari)

4.8.1

दू॒तं वो॑ वि॒श्ववे॑दसं हव्य॒वाह॒मम॑र्त्यम्

यजि॑ष्ठमृञ्जसे गि॒रा

Text (Roman)

4.8.1

dūtáṃ vo viśvávedasaṃ

havyavā́ham ámartyaṃ

yájiṣṭham r̥ñjase girā́

Padapāṭha

4.8.1

Monier-Williams dictionary from Cologne Sanskrit Lexicon

English Translation by Griffith

4.8.1

YOUR envoy who possesses all, Immortal, bearer of your gifts, Best worshipper, I woo with song.

Oldenberg's translation

4.8.1

I press on for you with my prayer to the all-possessing messenger, the immortal bearer of offerings, the best sacrificer.

Similar Excerpts

Based on semantic similarity:
1.1.8 8.19.21

Based on textual similarity:
8.102.17 1.12.1 10.118.9 5.14.2 8.19.3

Grammatical analysis

Source index	Surface	Lemma	Information
4.8.1	dūtám 🔎 dūtám	dūtá- dūta : dūtá m. (prob. fr. √ 1. du; cf. dūrá) a messenger, envoy, ambassador, negotiator, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c. (°taya Nom. P. °yati, to employ as messenger or ambassador, [Naiṣ.]) 🔎 dūtá-	nominal stemSGMACC
4.8.1	vaḥ 🔎 vaḥ	tvám 🔎 tvám	pronounPLGEN
4.8.1	viśvávedasam 🔎 viśvávedasam	viśvávedas- viśvavedas : viśvá—vedas (viśvá-), mfn. = -vid, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.] viśvavedas : a sage, saint, [W.] viśvavedas : viśvá—vedas mfn. (viśvá-) = -vid, [RV.]; [VS.]; [BhP.] 🔎 viśvávedas-	nominal stemSGMACC
4.8.1	havyavā́ham 🔎 havyavā́ham	havyavā́h- 🔎 havyavā́h-	nominal stemSGMACC
4.8.1	ámartyam 🔎 ámartyam	ámartya- amartya : á-martya mfn. (4) immortal, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] amartya : imperishable, divine, [RV.] amartya : á-martya m. a god, [L.] 🔎 ámartya-	nominal stemSGMACC
4.8.1	yájiṣṭham 🔎 yájiṣṭham	yájiṣṭha- yajiṣṭha : yájiṣṭha mfn. (superl.) worshipping very much or in the highest degree, [RV.] 🔎 yájiṣṭha-	nominal stemSGMACCdegree:SUP
4.8.1	r̥ñjase 🔎 r̥ñjase	√r̥j- ṛj : cl. 1. P. Ā. arjati, -te, ānṛje, arjitā, arjiṣyate, ārjiṣṭa, to go; to stand or be firm; to obtain, acquire; to be strong or healthy: Caus. arjayati, to obtain, get, acquire, [Dhātup. vi, 16]; [cf. arj, p. 90, col. 1.] 🔎 √r̥j-	rootSGPRSMED1IND
4.8.1	girā́ girā : f. (g. ajādi, [Gaṇar. 41], Sch.) id., [L.] girā : instr. of 1. gír. 🔎 girā́	gír- ~ gīr- gir : gír mfn. (√ gṝ) addressing, invoking, praising, [RV.] gir : gír f. (ī́r) invocation, addressing with praise, praise, verse, song, [RV.] (the Maruts are called ‘sons of praise’, sūnávo gíraḥ, [i, 37, 10]), [AV.] gir : speech, speaking, language, voice, words (e.g. mānuṣīṃ giraṃ √ 1. kṛ, to assume a human voice, [Nal. i, 25]; girāṃ prabhaviṣṇuḥ [[VarBṛS.]] or pati [[VarYogay.]] = gir-īśa, q.v.; tad-girā, on his advice, [Kathās. lxxv]), [ChUp.]; [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.] &c. gir : = gīr-devī, fame, celebrity, [W.] gir : a kind of mystical syllable, [RāmatUp.]; gir : [cf. Hib. gair, ‘an outcry, shout’; Gk. γῆρυς.] gir : mfn. (√ gṝ) ifc. ‘swallowing’, see gara- and muhur-gír. gir : gír m. = girí, a mountain, [RV. v, 41, 14] and [vii, 39, 5]; [Śiś. iv, 59.] 🔎 gír- ~ gīr-	nominal stemSGFINS

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Rig Veda 4.8.1