Rig Veda 4.30.4

Addressed to: Indra

Group: Hymns to Indra

Text (Devanagari)

4.30.4

यत्रो॒त बा॑धि॒तेभ्य॑श्च॒क्रं कुत्सा॑य॒ युध्य॑ते

मु॒षा॒य इ॑न्द्र॒ सूर्य॑म्

Text (Roman)

4.30.4

yátrotá bādhitébhyaś

cakráṃ kútsāya yúdhyate

muṣāyá indra sū́ryam

Padapāṭha

4.30.4

yatra | uta

invariable

from utá

uta : mfn. (fr. √ ve, q.v.), sewn, woven.

uta : utá ind. and, also, even, or, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [ChUp.] &c.

uta : often used for the sake of emphasis, especially at the end of a line after iti or a verb (e.g. sarva-bhūtāni tam pārtha sadā paribhavanty uta, all creatures, O king, certainly always despise him, [MBh. iii, 1026]), [MBh.]; [Bhag.] &c. (As an interrogative particle, generally at the beginning of the second or following part of a double interrogation) or, utrum-an (e.g. katham nirṇīyate kiṃ syān niṣkāraṇo bandhur uta viśvāsa-ghātakaḥ, how can it be decided whether he be a friend without a motive or a violator of confidence? [Hit.]), [Kum.]; [Kathās.]; [Bhartṛ.]; [Sāh.] &c.

uta : in this sense it may be strengthened by āho (e.g. kaccit tvam asi mānuṣī utāho surāṅganā, art thou a mortal woman or divine? Nala), or by āho-svit (e.g. śālihotraḥ kiṃ nu syād utāhosvid rājā nalaḥ, can it be Śālihotra or king Nala?) Rarely kim is repeated before used in this sense (e.g. kim nu svargāt prāptā tasyā rūpeṇa kimutānyāgatā, has she arrived from heaven or has another come in her form? [Mṛcch.]), [Amar.]; [MBh.] &c. (As a particle of wishing, especially at the beginning of a sentence followed by a potential) would that! utinam! (e.g. utādhīyīta, would that he would read!) ( preceded by kim) on the contrary, how much more, how much less (e.g. samartho 'si sahasram api jetuṃ kimutaikam, thou art able to conquer even a thousand, how much more one, [R.]), [Śak.]; [Vikr.]; [Ragh.] &c. ( preceded by prati) on the contrary, rather (e.g. eṣa pṛṣṭo 'smābhir na jalpati hanti praty-uta pāṣāṇaiḥ, this one questioned by us does not speak, but rather throws stones at us), [Kathās.]; [Pañcat.] &c.

uta : uta vā, or else, and (e.g. samudrād uta vā purīṣāt, from the sea or from the moisture in the air)

uta : vā — uta vā or utāho vāpi — vā, either — or

uta : — , both — and (e.g. uta balavān utābalaḥ, both the strong and the weak)

uta : kim — uta vā, whether — or else.

uta : mfn. woven &c. See 1. , p. 175, col. 2.

🔎 utá

| bādhitebhyaḥ | cakram

nominal stemSGNACC

from cakrá-

cakra : cakrá n. (Ved. rarely m.; g. ardharcādi; fr. √ car?; √ 1. kṛ, [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 12], [Kāś.]) the wheel (of a carriage, of the Sun's chariot [[RV.]], of Time [[i, 164, 2]-[48]]; °kráṃ-√ car, to drive in a carriage, [ŚBr. vi]), [RV.] &c.

cakra : a potter's wheel, [ŚBr. xi]; [Yājñ. iii, 146] (cf. -bhrama &c.)

cakra : a discus or sharp circular missile weapon (esp. that of Viṣṇu), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Suśr.]; [Pañcat.]; [BhP.]

cakra : an oil-mill, [Mn. iv, 85]; [MBh. xii, 6481] & [7697]

cakra : a circle, [R.]; [BhP.] &c. (kalāpa-, ‘the circle of a peacock's tail’, [Ṛtus. ii, 14])

cakra : an astronomical circle (e.g. rāśi-, the zodiac), [VarBṛS.]; [Sūryas.]

cakra : a mystical circle or diagram, [Tantr.]

cakra : = -bandha, q.v., [Sāh. x, 13 a/b]

cakra : a cycle, cycle of years or of seasons, [Hariv. 652]

cakra : ‘a form of military array (in a circle)’, see -vyūha

cakra : circular flight (of a bird), [Pañcat. ii, 57]

cakra : a particular constellation in the form of a hexagon, [VarBṛS. xx]; [VarBṛ.]; [Laghuj.]

cakra : a circle or depression of the body (for mystical or chiromantic purposes; 6 in number, one above the other, viz. 1. mūlādhāra, the parts about the pubis; 2. svādhiṣṭhāna, the umbilical region; 3. maṇi-pūra, the pit of the stomach or epigastrium; 4. anāhata, the root of the nose; 5. viśuddha, the hollow between the frontal sinuses; 6. ājñākhya, the fontanelle or union of the coronal and sagittal sutures; various faculties and divinities are supposed to be present in these hollows)

cakra : N. of a metre (= -pāta)

cakra : a circle or a similar instrument (used in astron.), [Laghuj.]; [Sūryas. xiii, 20]; [Gol. xi, 10 ff.]

cakra : (also m., [L.]) a troop, multitude, [MBh. v], [ix] (°krāvalī, q.v.), [Hariv.]; [R.] &c.

cakra : the whole number of (in comp.), [Sarvad. xi, 127]

cakra : a troop of soldiers, army, host, [MBh.] (ifc. f(A). , [iii, 640]), [BhP. i], [ix]; [Cāṇ.]

cakra : a number of villages, province, district, [L.]

cakra : (fig.) range, department, [VarBṛS. xxx, 33]

cakra : the wheel of a monarch's chariot rolling over his dominions, sovereignty, realm, [Yājñ. i, 265]; [MBh. i], [xiii]; [BhP. ix, 20, 32]; [VP.]

cakra : cakrá n. (pl.) the winding of a river, [L.]

cakra : a whirlpool, [L.]

cakra : a crooked or fraudulent device (cf. cakrikā), [L.]

cakra : the convolutions or spiral marks of the Śāla-grāma or ammonite, [W.]

cakra : N. of a medicinal plant or drug, [Suśr. v f.]

cakra : of a Tīrtha, [BhP. x, 78, 19]

cakra : cakrá m. the ruddy goose or Brāhmany duck (Anas Casarca, called after its cries; cf. -vāká), [MBh. ix, 443]; [Bālar. viii, 58]; [Kathās. lxxii, 40]; [ŚārṅgP.]

cakra : (pl.) N. of a people, [MBh. vi, 352]

cakra : (g. aśvādi) N. of a man, [BṛĀrUp. iii, 4], 1 Sch.

cakra : of another man, [Kathās. lvi, 144]

cakra : of a Nāga, [MBh. i, 2147]

cakra : of one of Skanda's attendants, [MBh. ix, 2539] and [2542]

cakra : of a mountain, [BhP. v, 20, 15]; [Kathās. liv, 16]

cakra : [cf. a-, aṣṭā́-, uccā-, éka-, kāla-, kū-, daṇḍa-, dik-, dharma-, mahā-, mātṛ-, ródha-, viṣṇu-, sa-, saptá-, hiraṇya-; tri- and sucakrá; cf. also, κύκλος, Lat. circus; Angl.Sax. hveohl, Engl. wheel.]

🔎 cakrám 🔎 cakrá-

| kutsāya | yudhyate | muṣāyaḥ | indra

nominal stemSGMVOC

from índra-

indra : índra m. (for etym. as given by native authorities See [Nir. x, 8]; [Sāy.] on [RV. i, 3, 4]; [Uṇ. ii, 28]; according to [BRD.] fr. in = √ inv with suff. ra preceded by inserted d, meaning ‘to subdue, conquer’ ; according to [Muir, S. T. v, 119], for sindra fr. √ syand, ‘to drop’; more probably from √ ind, ‘to drop’ q.v., and connected with indu above), the god of the atmosphere and sky

indra : the Indian Jupiter Pluvius or lord of rain (who in Vedic mythology reigns over the deities of the intermediate region or atmosphere; he fights against and conquers with his thunder-bolt [vajra] the demons of darkness, and is in general a symbol of generous heroism; was not originally lord of the gods of the sky, but his deeds were most useful to mankind, and he was therefore addressed in prayers and hymns more than any other deity, and ultimately superseded the more lofty and spiritual Varuṇa; in the later mythology is subordinated to the triad Brahman, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, but remained the chief of all other deities in the popular mind), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c. &c.

indra : (he is also regent of the east quarter, and considered one of the twelve Ādityas), [Mn.]; [R.]; [Suśr.] &c.

indra : in the Vedānta he is identified with the supreme being

indra : a prince

indra : ifc. best, excellent, the first, the chief (of any class of objects; cf. surendra, rājendra, parvatendra, &c.), [Mn.]; [Hit.]

indra : the pupil of the right eye (that of the left being called Indrāṇī or Indra's wife), [ŚBr.]; [BṛĀrUp.]

indra : the number fourteen, [Sūryas.]

indra : N. of a grammarian

indra : of a physician

indra : the plant Wrightia Antidysenterica (see kuṭaja), [L.]

indra : a vegetable poison, [L.]

indra : the twenty-sixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic

indra : the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth Nakṣatra, γ Pegasi

indra : the human soul, the portion of spirit residing in the body

indra : night, [L.]

indra : one of the nine divisions of Jambu-dvīpa or the known continent, [L.]

🔎 indra

| sūryam

Monier-Williams dictionary from Cologne Sanskrit Lexicon

English Translation by Griffith

4.30.4

When for the sake of those oppressed, and Kutsa as he battled, Thou stolest away the Sun's car-wheel.

Similar Excerpts

Based on semantic similarity:
5.29.10 6.31.3 1.175.4

Grammatical analysis

Source index	Surface	Lemma	Information
4.30.4	yátra yatra : yátra ind. (in Veda also yátrā; fr. 3. ya, correlative of tátra, and often used for the loc. of the relative pron.) in or to which place, where, wherein, wherever, whither, [RV.] &c. &c. (yatra yatra, ‘wherever’, ‘whithersoever’; yatra tatra or yatra tatrāpi, ‘anywhere whatever’ or = yasmiṃs tasmin, ‘in whatever’; yatra tatra dine, ‘on any day whatever’; yatra kutra, with or without cit or api, ‘everywhere’ or = yasmin kasmin, ‘in whatever’; yátra kvá ca or yatra kva cana, ‘wherever’, ‘in any place whatever’, ‘whithersoever’; yatra kva ca, ‘anywhere whatever’; yatra kvāpi, ‘to any place’, ‘hither and thither’; yatra vā, ‘or elsewhere’) yatra : on which occasion, in which case, if, when, as, [RV.] &c. &c. (yatra tatra, ‘on every occasion’, yatra kva ca, ‘whenever’) yatra : in order that, [RV. iii, 32, 14]; [ix, 29, 5] yatra : that (with Pot. after ‘to doubt, wonder &c.’), [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 148] yatra : (with Pres.), [Hit. i, 176] (v.l.) 🔎 yátra	yátra yatra : yátra ind. (in Veda also yátrā; fr. 3. ya, correlative of tátra, and often used for the loc. of the relative pron.) in or to which place, where, wherein, wherever, whither, [RV.] &c. &c. (yatra yatra, ‘wherever’, ‘whithersoever’; yatra tatra or yatra tatrāpi, ‘anywhere whatever’ or = yasmiṃs tasmin, ‘in whatever’; yatra tatra dine, ‘on any day whatever’; yatra kutra, with or without cit or api, ‘everywhere’ or = yasmin kasmin, ‘in whatever’; yátra kvá ca or yatra kva cana, ‘wherever’, ‘in any place whatever’, ‘whithersoever’; yatra kva ca, ‘anywhere whatever’; yatra kvāpi, ‘to any place’, ‘hither and thither’; yatra vā, ‘or elsewhere’) yatra : on which occasion, in which case, if, when, as, [RV.] &c. &c. (yatra tatra, ‘on every occasion’, yatra kva ca, ‘whenever’) yatra : in order that, [RV. iii, 32, 14]; [ix, 29, 5] yatra : that (with Pot. after ‘to doubt, wonder &c.’), [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 148] yatra : (with Pres.), [Hit. i, 176] (v.l.) 🔎 yátra	invariable
4.30.4	utá uta : mfn. (fr. √ ve, q.v.), sewn, woven. uta : utá ind. and, also, even, or, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [ChUp.] &c. uta : often used for the sake of emphasis, especially at the end of a line after iti or a verb (e.g. sarva-bhūtāni tam pārtha sadā paribhavanty uta, all creatures, O king, certainly always despise him, [MBh. iii, 1026]), [MBh.]; [Bhag.] &c. (As an interrogative particle, generally at the beginning of the second or following part of a double interrogation) or, utrum-an (e.g. katham nirṇīyate kiṃ syān niṣkāraṇo bandhur uta viśvāsa-ghātakaḥ, how can it be decided whether he be a friend without a motive or a violator of confidence? [Hit.]), [Kum.]; [Kathās.]; [Bhartṛ.]; [Sāh.] &c. uta : in this sense it may be strengthened by āho (e.g. kaccit tvam asi mānuṣī utāho surāṅganā, art thou a mortal woman or divine? Nala), or by āho-svit (e.g. śālihotraḥ kiṃ nu syād utāhosvid rājā nalaḥ, can it be Śālihotra or king Nala?) Rarely kim is repeated before used in this sense (e.g. kim nu svargāt prāptā tasyā rūpeṇa kimutānyāgatā, has she arrived from heaven or has another come in her form? [Mṛcch.]), [Amar.]; [MBh.] &c. (As a particle of wishing, especially at the beginning of a sentence followed by a potential) would that! utinam! (e.g. utādhīyīta, would that he would read!) ( preceded by kim) on the contrary, how much more, how much less (e.g. samartho 'si sahasram api jetuṃ kimutaikam, thou art able to conquer even a thousand, how much more one, [R.]), [Śak.]; [Vikr.]; [Ragh.] &c. ( preceded by prati) on the contrary, rather (e.g. eṣa pṛṣṭo 'smābhir na jalpati hanti praty-uta pāṣāṇaiḥ, this one questioned by us does not speak, but rather throws stones at us), [Kathās.]; [Pañcat.] &c. uta : uta vā, or else, and (e.g. samudrād uta vā purīṣāt, from the sea or from the moisture in the air) uta : vā — uta vā or utāho vāpi — vā, either — or uta : — , both — and (e.g. uta balavān utābalaḥ, both the strong and the weak) uta : kim — uta vā, whether — or else. uta : mfn. woven &c. See 1. , p. 175, col. 2. 🔎 utá	utá uta : mfn. (fr. √ ve, q.v.), sewn, woven. uta : utá ind. and, also, even, or, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [ChUp.] &c. uta : often used for the sake of emphasis, especially at the end of a line after iti or a verb (e.g. sarva-bhūtāni tam pārtha sadā paribhavanty uta, all creatures, O king, certainly always despise him, [MBh. iii, 1026]), [MBh.]; [Bhag.] &c. (As an interrogative particle, generally at the beginning of the second or following part of a double interrogation) or, utrum-an (e.g. katham nirṇīyate kiṃ syān niṣkāraṇo bandhur uta viśvāsa-ghātakaḥ, how can it be decided whether he be a friend without a motive or a violator of confidence? [Hit.]), [Kum.]; [Kathās.]; [Bhartṛ.]; [Sāh.] &c. uta : in this sense it may be strengthened by āho (e.g. kaccit tvam asi mānuṣī utāho surāṅganā, art thou a mortal woman or divine? Nala), or by āho-svit (e.g. śālihotraḥ kiṃ nu syād utāhosvid rājā nalaḥ, can it be Śālihotra or king Nala?) Rarely kim is repeated before used in this sense (e.g. kim nu svargāt prāptā tasyā rūpeṇa kimutānyāgatā, has she arrived from heaven or has another come in her form? [Mṛcch.]), [Amar.]; [MBh.] &c. (As a particle of wishing, especially at the beginning of a sentence followed by a potential) would that! utinam! (e.g. utādhīyīta, would that he would read!) ( preceded by kim) on the contrary, how much more, how much less (e.g. samartho 'si sahasram api jetuṃ kimutaikam, thou art able to conquer even a thousand, how much more one, [R.]), [Śak.]; [Vikr.]; [Ragh.] &c. ( preceded by prati) on the contrary, rather (e.g. eṣa pṛṣṭo 'smābhir na jalpati hanti praty-uta pāṣāṇaiḥ, this one questioned by us does not speak, but rather throws stones at us), [Kathās.]; [Pañcat.] &c. uta : uta vā, or else, and (e.g. samudrād uta vā purīṣāt, from the sea or from the moisture in the air) uta : vā — uta vā or utāho vāpi — vā, either — or uta : — , both — and (e.g. uta balavān utābalaḥ, both the strong and the weak) uta : kim — uta vā, whether — or else. uta : mfn. woven &c. See 1. , p. 175, col. 2. 🔎 utá	invariable
4.30.4	bādhitébhyaḥ 🔎 bādhitébhyaḥ	√bādhⁱ- bādh : cl. 1. Ā. ([Dhātup. ii, 4]) bādhaté, ep. and mc. also P. °ti (pf. babādhé, [RV.]; aor. bādhiṣṭa, [ib.], bādhiṣṭām, [TĀr.]; fut. bādhiṣyate, °ti, [MBh.] &c., bādhitā Gr.; inf. bā́dhe, [RV.], bādhitum, [MBh.]; ind.p. bādhitvā See s.v., bā́dhya, [RV.]), to press, force, drive away, repel, remove, [RV.] &c. &c.; (with várīyas) to force asunder, [RV. x, 113, 5]; to harass, pain, trouble, grieve, vex, [RV.] &c. &c.; to resist, oppose, check, stop, prevent, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to set aside (as a rule), annul, invalidate, [Pāṇ.], Sch.; [Nīlak.] &c.; to suffer annoyance or oppression, [TS.] : Pass. bādhyate, to be pressed &c.; to be acted upon, suffer, [Pañcat.] : Caus. bādhayati (aor. ababādhat, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 2]), to oppress, harass, attack, trouble, vex, [R.]; [Bhaṭṭ.] : Desid. bibādhiṣate, to wish to remove or chase away, [ĀpŚr.], Sch.; bī́bhatsate, to feel an aversion for, loathe, shrink from (abl.), [Br.]; [ŚrS.] &c. (cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 6]) Intens. bābadhe (see pra-√ bādh); badbodhé, to press hard, hem in, confine, [RV.]; pr. p. badbadhāná, striking, knocking against (acc.), [RV. vii, 69, 1] ; hemmed in, pent up, [i, 52, 10] &c. [Cf. √ vadh, also for kindred words.] 🔎 √bādhⁱ-	rootPLMDATnon-finite:PTCP-ta
4.30.4	cakrám 🔎 cakrám	cakrá- cakra : cakrá n. (Ved. rarely m.; g. ardharcādi; fr. √ car?; √ 1. kṛ, [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 12], [Kāś.]) the wheel (of a carriage, of the Sun's chariot [[RV.]], of Time [[i, 164, 2]-[48]]; °kráṃ-√ car, to drive in a carriage, [ŚBr. vi]), [RV.] &c. cakra : a potter's wheel, [ŚBr. xi]; [Yājñ. iii, 146] (cf. -bhrama &c.) cakra : a discus or sharp circular missile weapon (esp. that of Viṣṇu), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Suśr.]; [Pañcat.]; [BhP.] cakra : an oil-mill, [Mn. iv, 85]; [MBh. xii, 6481] & [7697] cakra : a circle, [R.]; [BhP.] &c. (kalāpa-, ‘the circle of a peacock's tail’, [Ṛtus. ii, 14]) cakra : an astronomical circle (e.g. rāśi-, the zodiac), [VarBṛS.]; [Sūryas.] cakra : a mystical circle or diagram, [Tantr.] cakra : = -bandha, q.v., [Sāh. x, 13 a/b] cakra : a cycle, cycle of years or of seasons, [Hariv. 652] cakra : ‘a form of military array (in a circle)’, see -vyūha cakra : circular flight (of a bird), [Pañcat. ii, 57] cakra : a particular constellation in the form of a hexagon, [VarBṛS. xx]; [VarBṛ.]; [Laghuj.] cakra : a circle or depression of the body (for mystical or chiromantic purposes; 6 in number, one above the other, viz. 1. mūlādhāra, the parts about the pubis; 2. svādhiṣṭhāna, the umbilical region; 3. maṇi-pūra, the pit of the stomach or epigastrium; 4. anāhata, the root of the nose; 5. viśuddha, the hollow between the frontal sinuses; 6. ājñākhya, the fontanelle or union of the coronal and sagittal sutures; various faculties and divinities are supposed to be present in these hollows) cakra : N. of a metre (= -pāta) cakra : a circle or a similar instrument (used in astron.), [Laghuj.]; [Sūryas. xiii, 20]; [Gol. xi, 10 ff.] cakra : (also m., [L.]) a troop, multitude, [MBh. v], [ix] (°krāvalī, q.v.), [Hariv.]; [R.] &c. cakra : the whole number of (in comp.), [Sarvad. xi, 127] cakra : a troop of soldiers, army, host, [MBh.] (ifc. f(A). , [iii, 640]), [BhP. i], [ix]; [Cāṇ.] cakra : a number of villages, province, district, [L.] cakra : (fig.) range, department, [VarBṛS. xxx, 33] cakra : the wheel of a monarch's chariot rolling over his dominions, sovereignty, realm, [Yājñ. i, 265]; [MBh. i], [xiii]; [BhP. ix, 20, 32]; [VP.] cakra : cakrá n. (pl.) the winding of a river, [L.] cakra : a whirlpool, [L.] cakra : a crooked or fraudulent device (cf. cakrikā), [L.] cakra : the convolutions or spiral marks of the Śāla-grāma or ammonite, [W.] cakra : N. of a medicinal plant or drug, [Suśr. v f.] cakra : of a Tīrtha, [BhP. x, 78, 19] cakra : cakrá m. the ruddy goose or Brāhmany duck (Anas Casarca, called after its cries; cf. -vāká), [MBh. ix, 443]; [Bālar. viii, 58]; [Kathās. lxxii, 40]; [ŚārṅgP.] cakra : (pl.) N. of a people, [MBh. vi, 352] cakra : (g. aśvādi) N. of a man, [BṛĀrUp. iii, 4], 1 Sch. cakra : of another man, [Kathās. lvi, 144] cakra : of a Nāga, [MBh. i, 2147] cakra : of one of Skanda's attendants, [MBh. ix, 2539] and [2542] cakra : of a mountain, [BhP. v, 20, 15]; [Kathās. liv, 16] cakra : [cf. a-, aṣṭā́-, uccā-, éka-, kāla-, kū-, daṇḍa-, dik-, dharma-, mahā-, mātṛ-, ródha-, viṣṇu-, sa-, saptá-, hiraṇya-; tri- and sucakrá; cf. also, κύκλος, Lat. circus; Angl.Sax. hveohl, Engl. wheel.] 🔎 cakrá-	nominal stemSGNACC
4.30.4	kútsāya 🔎 kútsāya	kútsa- kutsa : kútsa m. N. of a Ṛṣi (called Ārjuneya, author of several hymns of the [RV.]; when attacked by the demon Śuṣṇa, Indra defended him and killed the demon; but in other hymns [[RV. i, 53, 10]; [ii, 14, 7]; [iv, 26, 1]; [viii, 53, 2]] Kutsa is represented as persecuted by Indra), [RV.]; [AV. iv, 29, 5]; [TāṇḍyaBr.] kutsa : N. of a descendant of Aṅgiras (author of the hymns, [RV. i, 94]-[98]; [100]-[115]; [ix, 97, 45] seqq.), [ĀśvŚr.] kutsa : lightning, thunderbolt, [Naigh.]; [Nir.] kutsa : (also) a distance of about 30 inches, [L.] kutsa : kútsa (ās), m. pl. ([Pāṇ. ii, 4, 65]) the descendants or the family of Kutsa, [RV. vii, 25, 5]; [Lāṭy.] kutsa : kútsa (am), n. the plant Costus speciosus or arabicus, [L.]; (cf. kaútsa, puru-kútsa, &c.) 🔎 kútsa-	nominal stemSGMDAT
4.30.4	yúdhyate 🔎 yúdhyate	√yudh- yudh : cl. 4. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxvi, 64]) yúdhyate (rarely P. °ti; cl. 1. P. yodhati, [AV.]; [Br.]; Impv. yótsi, [RV.]; pf. yuyódha, yuyudhé, [RV.] &c. &c.; aor. Ved. yodhi, yodhat, yodhāná; ayodhīt, yodhiṣat; yutsmahi; ep. yotsīs; Class. ayuddha; fut. yoddhā, [MBh.]; yotsyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; inf. yudhé or yudháye, [RV.]; yudham, [Br.]; yoddhum, [MBh.]; ind.p. -yuddhvī, [RV.]; -yudhya, [MBh.]), to fight, wage war, oppose or (rarely) overcome in battle; to fight with (instr., also with saha, samam) or for (loc.) or against (acc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; (yúdhyati), to go, [Naigh. ii, 14]; to move, fluctuate (as waves), [MaitrS.] (cf. [Pat.] on [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 85]) : Pass. yudhyate, to be fought (also impers.), [Hit.] (v.l.) : Caus. yodháyati ([Pāṇ. i, 3, 86]; mc. also °te; aor. ayūyudhat, [MBh.]; Pass. yodhyate, [ib.]), to cause to fight, lead to war, engage in battle, [RV.] &c. &c.; to oppose or overcome in war, be a match for (acc.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to defend, [MBh. iii, 639] : Desid. yúyutsati, °te (P. in Class. only mc.), to be desirous or anxious to fight, wish to fight with (instr.), [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. of Desid. yuyutsayati, to make desirous of fighting, [Bhaṭṭ.] : Intens. yoyudhyate, yoyoddhi (cf. yavīyúdh) Gr. yudh : [cf. Zd. yud; Gk. ὑσ-μίνη.] yudh : m. a fighter, warrior, hero, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] yudh : yúdh f. war, fight, combat, struggle, contest, [RV.]; &c. 🔎 √yudh-	rootSGMDATPRSACTnon-finite:PTCP
4.30.4	muṣāyáḥ 🔎 muṣāyáḥ	√muṣāy- 🔎 √muṣāy-	rootSGPRSACT2INJsecondary conjugation:DEN
4.30.4	indra indra : índra m. (for etym. as given by native authorities See [Nir. x, 8]; [Sāy.] on [RV. i, 3, 4]; [Uṇ. ii, 28]; according to [BRD.] fr. in = √ inv with suff. ra preceded by inserted d, meaning ‘to subdue, conquer’ ; according to [Muir, S. T. v, 119], for sindra fr. √ syand, ‘to drop’; more probably from √ ind, ‘to drop’ q.v., and connected with indu above), the god of the atmosphere and sky indra : the Indian Jupiter Pluvius or lord of rain (who in Vedic mythology reigns over the deities of the intermediate region or atmosphere; he fights against and conquers with his thunder-bolt [vajra] the demons of darkness, and is in general a symbol of generous heroism; was not originally lord of the gods of the sky, but his deeds were most useful to mankind, and he was therefore addressed in prayers and hymns more than any other deity, and ultimately superseded the more lofty and spiritual Varuṇa; in the later mythology is subordinated to the triad Brahman, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, but remained the chief of all other deities in the popular mind), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c. &c. indra : (he is also regent of the east quarter, and considered one of the twelve Ādityas), [Mn.]; [R.]; [Suśr.] &c. indra : in the Vedānta he is identified with the supreme being indra : a prince indra : ifc. best, excellent, the first, the chief (of any class of objects; cf. surendra, rājendra, parvatendra, &c.), [Mn.]; [Hit.] indra : the pupil of the right eye (that of the left being called Indrāṇī or Indra's wife), [ŚBr.]; [BṛĀrUp.] indra : the number fourteen, [Sūryas.] indra : N. of a grammarian indra : of a physician indra : the plant Wrightia Antidysenterica (see kuṭaja), [L.] indra : a vegetable poison, [L.] indra : the twenty-sixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic indra : the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth Nakṣatra, γ Pegasi indra : the human soul, the portion of spirit residing in the body indra : night, [L.] indra : one of the nine divisions of Jambu-dvīpa or the known continent, [L.] 🔎 indra	índra- indra : índra m. (for etym. as given by native authorities See [Nir. x, 8]; [Sāy.] on [RV. i, 3, 4]; [Uṇ. ii, 28]; according to [BRD.] fr. in = √ inv with suff. ra preceded by inserted d, meaning ‘to subdue, conquer’ ; according to [Muir, S. T. v, 119], for sindra fr. √ syand, ‘to drop’; more probably from √ ind, ‘to drop’ q.v., and connected with indu above), the god of the atmosphere and sky indra : the Indian Jupiter Pluvius or lord of rain (who in Vedic mythology reigns over the deities of the intermediate region or atmosphere; he fights against and conquers with his thunder-bolt [vajra] the demons of darkness, and is in general a symbol of generous heroism; was not originally lord of the gods of the sky, but his deeds were most useful to mankind, and he was therefore addressed in prayers and hymns more than any other deity, and ultimately superseded the more lofty and spiritual Varuṇa; in the later mythology is subordinated to the triad Brahman, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, but remained the chief of all other deities in the popular mind), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c. &c. indra : (he is also regent of the east quarter, and considered one of the twelve Ādityas), [Mn.]; [R.]; [Suśr.] &c. indra : in the Vedānta he is identified with the supreme being indra : a prince indra : ifc. best, excellent, the first, the chief (of any class of objects; cf. surendra, rājendra, parvatendra, &c.), [Mn.]; [Hit.] indra : the pupil of the right eye (that of the left being called Indrāṇī or Indra's wife), [ŚBr.]; [BṛĀrUp.] indra : the number fourteen, [Sūryas.] indra : N. of a grammarian indra : of a physician indra : the plant Wrightia Antidysenterica (see kuṭaja), [L.] indra : a vegetable poison, [L.] indra : the twenty-sixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic indra : the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth Nakṣatra, γ Pegasi indra : the human soul, the portion of spirit residing in the body indra : night, [L.] indra : one of the nine divisions of Jambu-dvīpa or the known continent, [L.] 🔎 índra-	nominal stemSGMVOC
4.30.4	sū́ryam 🔎 sū́ryam	sū́rya- sūrya : sū́rya m. the sun or its deity (in the Veda the name Sūrya is generally distinguished from Savitṛ [q.v.], and denotes the most concrete of the solar gods, whose connection with the luminary is always present to the poet's mind ; in [Nir. vii, 5] he is regarded as one of the original Vedic triad, his place being in the sky, while that of Agni is on the earth, and that of Indra is in the atmosphere; ten hymns in the [RV.] are entirely in praise of Sūrya, e.g. [i, 50], [i, 115] &c., also, [AV. xiii, 2]; he moves through the sky in a chariot drawn by seven ruddy horses or mares [see saptāśva, harit, harid-aśva]; in the later mythology Sūrya is identified with Savitṛ as one of the 12 Ādityas or emblems of the Sun in the 12 months of the year, and his seven-horsed chariot is said to be driven by Aruṇa or the Dawn as its charioteer, who is represented without legs; the Sun, whether named Sūrya or Vivasvat, has several wives See sūryā below), [RV.] &c. &c. (cf. [IW. 11]; [16] &c.; [RTL. 341]) sūrya : a symbolical expression for the number ‘twelve’ (in allusion to the sun in the 12 signs of the zodiac), [Jyot.]; [Hcat.] sūrya : the swallow-wort (either Calotropis or Asclepias Gigantea, = arka), [L.] sūrya : N. of the son of Bali, [L.] sūrya : of a Dānava, [VahniP.] sūrya : of an astronomer (= sūrya-dāsa), [Cat.] sūrya : epithet of Śiva, [MBh.] sūrya : sū́rya mfn. solar (perhaps w.r. for saurya), [Jyot.][For cognate words See under 2. svár.] sūrya : &c. See p. 1243, col. 1. 🔎 sū́rya-	nominal stemSGMACC

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Rig Veda 4.30.4