4.23.8
ऋ॒तस्य॒ हि शु॒रुधः॒ सन्ति॑ पू॒र्वीर्ऋ॒तस्य॑ धी॒तिर्वृ॑जि॒नानि॑ हन्ति
ऋ॒तस्य॒ श्लोको॑ बधि॒रा त॑तर्द॒ कर्णा॑ बुधा॒नः शु॒चमा॑न आ॒योः
4.23.8
r̥tásya hí śurúdhaḥ sánti pūrvī́r
r̥tásya dhītír vr̥jinā́ni hanti
r̥tásya ślóko badhirā́ tatarda
kárṇā budhānáḥ śucámāna āyóḥ
4.23.8
ṛtasyafrom r̥tá-
from hí
from śurúdh-
from √as- 1
from purú-
from r̥tá-
from vr̥jiná-
from √han-
from r̥tá-
from ślóka-
from badhirá-
from √tr̥d-
from kárṇa-
from √budh-
from √śuc-
from āyú-
4.23.8
Eternal Law hath varied food that strengthens; thought of eternal Law, removes transgressions. The praise-hymn of eternal Law, arousing, glowing, hath oped the deaf ears of the living.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.23.8 | r̥tásya | r̥tá- ṛta : ṛtá mf(A)n. met with, afflicted by (with instr.), [TS. v] ṛta : proper, right, fit, apt, suitable, able, brave, honest, [RV.]; [VS. xvii, 82] ṛta : true, [MBh.]; [BhP.]; [Mn. viii, 82]; [87]; [Bhag.] &c. ṛta : worshipped, respected, [L.] ṛta : enlightened, luminous, [L.] ṛta : ṛtá (as), m. N. of a Rudra, [MBh.] ṛta : of a son of Manu Cākṣuṣa, [BhP. iv, 13, 16] ṛta : of a son of Vijaya, [VP.] ṛta : ṛtá (am), n. fixed or settled order, law, rule (esp. in religion) ṛta : sacred or pious action or custom, divine law, faith, divine truth (these meanings are given by, [BRD.] and are generally more to be accepted than those of native authorities and marked, [L.] below), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] &c. ṛta : truth in general, righteousness, right, [RV.]; [AV.]; [MBh.]; [Mn. viii, 61]; [104]; [Pañcat.] &c. ṛta : figuratively said of gleaning (as the right means of a Brāhman's obtaining a livelihood as opposed to agriculture, which is anṛta), [Mn. iv, 4 ff.] ṛta : promise, oath, vow, [TāṇḍyaBr.]; [Lāṭy.] ṛta : truth personified (as an object of worship, and hence enumerated among the sacred objects in the [Nir.]) ṛta : water, [L.] ṛta : sacrifice, [L.] ṛta : a particular sacrifice, [L.] ṛta : the sun, [L.] ṛta : wealth, [L.] ṛta : ṛti, ṛtu See p. 223, col. 2 — p. 224, col. 1. 🔎 r̥tá- | nominal stemSGNGEN |
| 4.23.8 | hí hi : (cf. √ hay) cl. 5. P. ([Dhātup. xxvii, 11]) hinóti (Ved. also hinuté, hínvati and hinváti, °te; p. hinvāná [with act. and pass. sense] [RV.]; háyat, [RV.]; [TS.]; 1. sg. hiṣe, [RV.]; pf. jighāya, jighyuḥ, [Br.] &c.; jighye [with pass. sense] [Bhaṭṭ.]; aor. áhema, ahyan, heta p. hiyāná [with pass. sense] [RV.]; ahyam [?], áhait, [AV.]; ahaiṣīt, [Br.]; aheṣata, [RV.]; fut. hetā Gr.; heṣyati, [MBh.] &c.; inf. -hyé, [RV.]), to send forth, set in motion, impel, urge on, hasten on (Ā. also intrans.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; to stimulate or incite to (dat.), [RV.]; to assist or help to (dat.), [ib.]; to discharge, hurl, cast, shoot, [RV.]; to convey, bring, procure, [ib.]; [ŚBr.]; to forsake, abandon, get rid of [Bhaṭṭ.]; (hinvati) to gladden, delight, [Dhātup. xv, 82] : Pass. hīyate (aor. ahāyi) Gr.: Caus. hāyayati (aor. ajīhayat), [ib.] : Desid. of Caus. jihāpayiṣati, [ib.] : Desid. jighīṣati, [ib.] : Intens. jeghīyate, jeghayīti, jegheti, [ib.] hi : hí ind. (used as a particle [cf. ha and gha] and usually denoting) for, because, on account of (never standing first in a sentence, but generally after the first word and used enclitically, sometimes after pronouns; e.g. sárvo hí pṛ́tanā jigīṣati, ‘for everybody wishes to win battles’; bhavān hi pramāṇam, ‘for your honour is the authority’; tathā hi, ‘for example’, ‘accordingly’; ná hí or nahí, ‘for not’, ‘not at all’), [RV.] &c. &c. hi : just, pray, do (with an Impv. or Pot. emphatically; sometimes with Indic., e.g. paśyāmo hi, ‘we will just see’), [ib.] hi : indeed, assuredly, surely, of course, certainly (hí vaí, ‘most assuredly’; hi-tu or hi-punar, ‘indeed-but’; often a mere expletive, esp. to avoid a hiatus, sometimes repeated in the same sentence; is also said to be an interjection of ‘envy’, ‘contempt’, ‘hurry’ &c.), [ib.] 🔎 hí | hí hi : (cf. √ hay) cl. 5. P. ([Dhātup. xxvii, 11]) hinóti (Ved. also hinuté, hínvati and hinváti, °te; p. hinvāná [with act. and pass. sense] [RV.]; háyat, [RV.]; [TS.]; 1. sg. hiṣe, [RV.]; pf. jighāya, jighyuḥ, [Br.] &c.; jighye [with pass. sense] [Bhaṭṭ.]; aor. áhema, ahyan, heta p. hiyāná [with pass. sense] [RV.]; ahyam [?], áhait, [AV.]; ahaiṣīt, [Br.]; aheṣata, [RV.]; fut. hetā Gr.; heṣyati, [MBh.] &c.; inf. -hyé, [RV.]), to send forth, set in motion, impel, urge on, hasten on (Ā. also intrans.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; to stimulate or incite to (dat.), [RV.]; to assist or help to (dat.), [ib.]; to discharge, hurl, cast, shoot, [RV.]; to convey, bring, procure, [ib.]; [ŚBr.]; to forsake, abandon, get rid of [Bhaṭṭ.]; (hinvati) to gladden, delight, [Dhātup. xv, 82] : Pass. hīyate (aor. ahāyi) Gr.: Caus. hāyayati (aor. ajīhayat), [ib.] : Desid. of Caus. jihāpayiṣati, [ib.] : Desid. jighīṣati, [ib.] : Intens. jeghīyate, jeghayīti, jegheti, [ib.] hi : hí ind. (used as a particle [cf. ha and gha] and usually denoting) for, because, on account of (never standing first in a sentence, but generally after the first word and used enclitically, sometimes after pronouns; e.g. sárvo hí pṛ́tanā jigīṣati, ‘for everybody wishes to win battles’; bhavān hi pramāṇam, ‘for your honour is the authority’; tathā hi, ‘for example’, ‘accordingly’; ná hí or nahí, ‘for not’, ‘not at all’), [RV.] &c. &c. hi : just, pray, do (with an Impv. or Pot. emphatically; sometimes with Indic., e.g. paśyāmo hi, ‘we will just see’), [ib.] hi : indeed, assuredly, surely, of course, certainly (hí vaí, ‘most assuredly’; hi-tu or hi-punar, ‘indeed-but’; often a mere expletive, esp. to avoid a hiatus, sometimes repeated in the same sentence; is also said to be an interjection of ‘envy’, ‘contempt’, ‘hurry’ &c.), [ib.] 🔎 hí | invariable |
| 4.23.8 | śurúdhaḥ | śurúdh- śurudh : śurúdh f. pl. (prob. connected with √ śṛdh) invigorating draughts, healing herbs, any refreshment or comfort, [RV.] 🔎 śurúdh- | nominal stemPLFNOM |
| 4.23.8 | sánti | √as- 1 as : cl. 2. P. ásti (2. sg. ási, 1. sg. ásmi; pl. smási or smás, sthá, sánti; (rarely Ā., e.g. 1. pl. smahe, [MBh. xiii, 13]); Subj. ásat; Imper. astu, 2. sg. edhi (fr. as-dhi cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 119]); Pot. syā́t; impf. ā́sīt, rarely ās [only in [RV. x]; cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 97]] ; perf. 1. and 3. sg., ā́sa, 2. sg. ā́sitha, 3. pl. āsúḥ; p. m. sát f. satī́) to be, live, exist, be present; to take place, happen; to abide, dwell, stay; to belong to (gen. or dat.); to fall to the share of, happen to any one (gen.); to be equal to (dat.), [ŚBr. xiv]; [Mn. xi, 85]; to turn out, tend towards any result, prove (with dat.); to become, [BṛĀrUp.] &c., (cf. [Pāṇ. v, 4, 51]-[55]); to be (i.e. used as copula, but not only with adj., but also with adv. [e.g. tūṣṇīm āsīt, [MBh. iii, 4041]], and often with part., [e.g. perf. Pass. p. prasthitāḥ sma, [N.]; fut. p.p. hantavyo 'smi, [N.]; fut. p. especially with Pot., and only in [ŚBr.], as yádi dāsyán-t-syā́t, ‘if he should intend to give’]; the pf. āsa helps to form the periphrastic perf., and asmi &c. the fut.); as : [cf. Gk. ἐσ-τί; Lat. es-t; Goth. is-t; Lith. es-ti.] as : cl. 4. P. ásyati (p. ásyat; impf. ā́syat, [AV.] [cf. parās and vy-as]; fut. p. asiṣyát; aor. āsthat [[Nir. ii, 2]; [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 17]; cf. vy-as]; perf. P. āsa [cf. parās] Ā. āse [cf. vy-as]; Ved. Inf. ástave, [VS.]) to throw, cast, shoot at (loc. dat., or gen.), [RV.] &c.; to drive or frighten away, [Nalod. iv, 36]; See also 1. astá s.v. as : asati, °te = √ aṣ, q.v. 🔎 √as- 1 | rootPLPRSACT3IND |
| 4.23.8 | pūrvī́ḥ | purú- puru : purú mf(pUrvI/)n. (√ pṝ) much, many, abundant (only purū or , °rū́ṇi, °rūṇām and sev. cases of f. pūrvī; in later language only ibc.), [RV.] &c. &c. (°rú, ind. much, often, very [also with a compar. or superl.]; with simā, everywhere; with tirás, far off, from afar; purārú, far and wide; purú víśva, one and all, every, [RV.]) puru : purú m. the pollen of a flower, [L.] puru : heaven, paradise, [L.] puru : (cf. pūru) N. of a prince (the son of Yayāti and Śarmiṣṭhā and sixth monarch of the lunar race), [MBh.]; [Śak.] puru : of a son of Vasu-deva and Saha-devā, [BhP.] puru : of a son of Madhu, [VP.] puru : of a son of Manu Cākṣuṣa and Naḍvalā, [Pur.] puru : [cf. Old Pers. paru; Gk. πολύ; Goth. filu; Angl.Sax. feolu; Germ. viel.] 🔎 purú- | nominal stemPLFNOM |
| 4.23.8 | r̥tásya | r̥tá- ṛta : ṛtá mf(A)n. met with, afflicted by (with instr.), [TS. v] ṛta : proper, right, fit, apt, suitable, able, brave, honest, [RV.]; [VS. xvii, 82] ṛta : true, [MBh.]; [BhP.]; [Mn. viii, 82]; [87]; [Bhag.] &c. ṛta : worshipped, respected, [L.] ṛta : enlightened, luminous, [L.] ṛta : ṛtá (as), m. N. of a Rudra, [MBh.] ṛta : of a son of Manu Cākṣuṣa, [BhP. iv, 13, 16] ṛta : of a son of Vijaya, [VP.] ṛta : ṛtá (am), n. fixed or settled order, law, rule (esp. in religion) ṛta : sacred or pious action or custom, divine law, faith, divine truth (these meanings are given by, [BRD.] and are generally more to be accepted than those of native authorities and marked, [L.] below), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] &c. ṛta : truth in general, righteousness, right, [RV.]; [AV.]; [MBh.]; [Mn. viii, 61]; [104]; [Pañcat.] &c. ṛta : figuratively said of gleaning (as the right means of a Brāhman's obtaining a livelihood as opposed to agriculture, which is anṛta), [Mn. iv, 4 ff.] ṛta : promise, oath, vow, [TāṇḍyaBr.]; [Lāṭy.] ṛta : truth personified (as an object of worship, and hence enumerated among the sacred objects in the [Nir.]) ṛta : water, [L.] ṛta : sacrifice, [L.] ṛta : a particular sacrifice, [L.] ṛta : the sun, [L.] ṛta : wealth, [L.] ṛta : ṛti, ṛtu See p. 223, col. 2 — p. 224, col. 1. 🔎 r̥tá- | nominal stemSGNGEN |
| 4.23.8 | dhītíḥ | dhītí- dhīti : dhītí f. thought, idea, reflection, intention, devotion, prayer (pl. also personified; cf. 2. dhī), [RV.]; [TBr.] &c. dhīti : pl. wisdom, understanding ([Naigh. ii, 5] and [Sāy.] ‘the fingers’), [RV.] dhīti : f. drinking dhīti : thirst, [L.] 🔎 dhītí- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 4.23.8 | vr̥jinā́ni | vr̥jiná- vṛjina : vṛjiná mf(A)n. bent, crooked (lit. and fig.), deceitful, false, wicked, [RV.] &c. &c. vṛjina : disastrous, calamitous, [MBh. ii, 857] vṛjina : vṛjiná m. curled hair, hair, [L.] vṛjina : vṛjiná n. id., [RV.]; [AV.]; [TBr.] vṛjina : sin, vice, wickedness, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. vṛjina : distress, misery, affliction, [BhP.] vṛjina : red leather, [L.] 🔎 vr̥jiná- | nominal stemPLNACC |
| 4.23.8 | hanti | √han- han : cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 2]) hanti (3. du. hatáḥ, 3. pl. ghnanti; rarely Ā. hate, 3. pl. ghnate; and cl. 1. hanati, Ved. also jighnate, °ti; Pot. hanyāt, [Br.] also hánīta, ghnīta; Impv. jahí, [TĀr.] handhí; impf. áhan, Ved. and ep. also ahanat, ahanan, aghnanta; p. jaghnat, ghnamāna, [MBh.]; pf. jaghā́na, jaghnúḥ, [Br.] and ep. also jaghne, °nire, Subj. jaghánat, [RV.]; p. jaghnivás, Ved. also jaghanvas; aor. ahānīt, [JaimBr.] [cf. √ vadh]; fut. hantā, [MBh.]; haṃsyati, [ib.]; haniṣyáti, °te, [AV.] &c.; inf. hántum, Ved. also hántave, °tavaí, °toḥ; ind.p. hatvā́, Ved. also °tvī́, °tvāya, -hatya; -hanya, [MBh.]; -ghā́tam, [Br.] &c.), to strike, beat (also a drum), pound, hammer (acc.), strike &c. upon (loc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to smite, slay, hit, kill, mar, destroy, [ib.]; to put to death, cause to be executed, [Mn.]; [Hit.]; to strike off, [Kathās.]; to ward off, avert, [MBh.]; to hurt, wound (the heart), [R.]; to hurl (a dart) upon (gen.), [RV.]; (in astron.) to touch, come into contact, [VarBṛS.]; to obstruct, hinder, [Rājat.]; to repress, give up, abandon (anger, sorrow &c.), [Kāv.]; [BhP.]; (?) to go, move, [Naigh. ii, 14] : Pass. hanyáte (ep. also °ti; aor. avadhi or aghāni), to be struck or killed, [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. ghātayati, °te (properly a Nom. fr. ghāta, q.v.; aor. ajīghatat or ajīghanat), to cause to be slain or killed, kill, slay, put to death, punish, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to notify a person's death (kaṃsaṃ ghātayati = kaṃsa-vadham ācaṣṭe), [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 26], Vārtt. 6 [Pat.]; to mar, destroy, [MBh.]; [Pañcat.] (v.l.) : Desid. jíghāṃsati, °te (Pot. jighāṃsīyat, [MBh.]; impf. ajighāṃsīḥ, [ŚBr.]), to wish to kill or destroy, [RV.] &c. &c.: Intens. jáṅghanti ([RV.]; p. jaṅghanat, jáṅghnat or ghánighnat), jaṅghanyate (with pass. sense, [MuṇḍUp.]), jeghnīyate ([Pāṇ. vii, 4, 31]), to strike = tread upon (loc. or acc.), [RV.]; to slay, kill, [ib.]; to dispel (darkness), destroy (evil, harm), [ib.]; to hurt, injure, wound, [MuṇḍUp.] han : [cf. Gk. θείνω, θάνατος; ϕόνος, ἔπεϕνον πέϕαται; Lat. de-fendere, of-fendere; Lit. genu, gíti; Slav. gǔnati.] han : mf(GnI)n. killing, a killer, slayer (only ifc.; see ari-, tamo-han &c.) 🔎 √han- | rootSGPRSACT3IND |
| 4.23.8 | r̥tásya | r̥tá- ṛta : ṛtá mf(A)n. met with, afflicted by (with instr.), [TS. v] ṛta : proper, right, fit, apt, suitable, able, brave, honest, [RV.]; [VS. xvii, 82] ṛta : true, [MBh.]; [BhP.]; [Mn. viii, 82]; [87]; [Bhag.] &c. ṛta : worshipped, respected, [L.] ṛta : enlightened, luminous, [L.] ṛta : ṛtá (as), m. N. of a Rudra, [MBh.] ṛta : of a son of Manu Cākṣuṣa, [BhP. iv, 13, 16] ṛta : of a son of Vijaya, [VP.] ṛta : ṛtá (am), n. fixed or settled order, law, rule (esp. in religion) ṛta : sacred or pious action or custom, divine law, faith, divine truth (these meanings are given by, [BRD.] and are generally more to be accepted than those of native authorities and marked, [L.] below), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] &c. ṛta : truth in general, righteousness, right, [RV.]; [AV.]; [MBh.]; [Mn. viii, 61]; [104]; [Pañcat.] &c. ṛta : figuratively said of gleaning (as the right means of a Brāhman's obtaining a livelihood as opposed to agriculture, which is anṛta), [Mn. iv, 4 ff.] ṛta : promise, oath, vow, [TāṇḍyaBr.]; [Lāṭy.] ṛta : truth personified (as an object of worship, and hence enumerated among the sacred objects in the [Nir.]) ṛta : water, [L.] ṛta : sacrifice, [L.] ṛta : a particular sacrifice, [L.] ṛta : the sun, [L.] ṛta : wealth, [L.] ṛta : ṛti, ṛtu See p. 223, col. 2 — p. 224, col. 1. 🔎 r̥tá- | nominal stemSGNGEN |
| 4.23.8 | ślókaḥ | ślóka- śloka : ślóka m. (prob. connected with √ 1. śru, [R. i, 2, 33] gives a fanciful derivation fr. śoka, ‘sorrow’, the first having been composed by Vālmīki grieved at seeing a bird killed) sound, noise (as of the wheels of a carriage or the grinding of stones &c.), [RV.] śloka : a call or voice (of the gods), [ib.] śloka : fame, renown, glory, praise, hymn of praise, [ib.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [Br.]; [BhP.] śloka : a proverb, maxim, [MW.] śloka : a stanza, (esp.) a partic. kind of common epic metre (also called Anu-ṣṭubh q.v.; consisting of 4 Pādas or quarter verses of 8 syllables each, or 2 lines of 16 syllables each, each line allowing great liberty except in the 5th, 13th, 14th and 15th syllables which should be unchangeable as in the following scheme, 8. 1. 8-8., the dots denoting either long or short; but the 6th and 7th syllables should be long; or if the 6th is short the 7th should be short also), [ŚBr.]; [KauṣUp.]; [MBh.] &c. śloka : N. of a Sāman, [ĀrṣBr.] 🔎 ślóka- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 4.23.8 | badhirā́ | badhirá- badhira : badhirá &c. See col. 3. badhira : badhirá mf(A)n. (sometimes written vadhira) deaf, [RV.] &c. &c. badhira : badhirá m. N. of a serpent-demon (son of Kaśyapa), [MBh.] 🔎 badhirá- | nominal stemDUMACC |
| 4.23.8 | tatarda | √tr̥d- tṛd : cl. 7. (impf. atṛṇat pf. tatarda, p. Ā. tatṛdāná; aor. atardīt, [Bhaṭṭ.]; fut. tardiṣyati, tartsy°, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 57]) to cleave, pierce, [RV.]; [Hariv.]; [Bhaṭṭ.]; to split open, let out, set free, [RV.]; to destroy, [Bhaṭṭ. vi, 38] : Desid. titardiṣati, °rtsati, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 57]; cf. √ tard. 🔎 √tr̥d- | rootSGPRFACT3IND |
| 4.23.8 | kárṇā | kárṇa- karṇa : kárṇa m. (√ kṛt, [Nir.]; √ 1. kṝ, [Uṇ. iii, 10]), the ear, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [Suśr.] (ápi kárṇe, behind the ear or back, from behind, [RV.] [cf. apikarṇá]; karṇe, [in dram.] into the ear, in a low voice, aside, [Mṛcch.]; [Mālav.]; karṇaṃ √ dā, to give ear to, listen to, [Śak.]; [Mṛcch.]; karṇam ā-√ gam, to come to one's ear, become known to, [Ragh. i, 9]) karṇa : the handle or ear of a vessel, [RV. viii, 72, 12]; [ŚBr. ix]; [KātyŚr.] &c. karṇa : the helm or rudder of a ship, [R.] karṇa : (in geom.) the hypothenuse of a triangle or the diagonal of a tetragon, [Hcat.] &c. karṇa : the diameter of a circle, [Sūryas.] karṇa : (in prosody) a spondee karṇa : Cassia Fistula, [L.] karṇa : Calotropis Gigantea, [L.] karṇa : N. of a king of Aṅga (and elder brother by the mother's side of the Pāṇḍu princes, being the son of the god Sūrya by Pṛthā or Kuntī, before her marriage with Pāṇḍu; afraid of the censure of her relatives, Kuntī deserted the child and exposed it in the river, where it was found by a charioteer named Adhi-ratha and nurtured by his wife Rādhā ; hence Karṇa is sometimes called Sūta-putra or Sūta-ja, sometimes Rādheya, though named by his foster-parents Vasu-ṣeṇa), [MBh.]; [BhP.] &c. karṇa : N. of several other men karṇa : karṇá (mfn. karṇá), eared, furnished with ears or long ears, [AV. v, 13, 9]; [VS.]; [TS.] karṇa : furnished with chaff (as grain), [TS. i, 8, 9, 3.] karṇa : (accord. to some also, karṇá, ‘cropped or defective on the ears’) in comp. 🔎 kárṇa- | nominal stemDUMACC |
| 4.23.8 | budhānáḥ | √budh- budh : cl. 1. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxi, 11]) bodhati, °te; cl. 4. Ā. [xxvi, 63] búdhyate (ep. also P. °ti; pf. P. bubodha, [MBh.]; Subj. búbodhati, [RV.]; Ā. bubudhé, p. bubudhāná, [ib.]; aor. P. Subj. bodhiṣat, [ib.] ; Impv. bodhi, [ib.]; Ā. 3. pl. abudhram, °ran; p. budhāná, [ib.] Subj. budhánta, [ib.]; abhutsi, [ib.]; Prec. Ā. bhutsīṣṭa, [Pāṇ. i, 2, 11], Sch.; fut. bhotsyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; boddhā Gr.; ind.p. buddhvā, [Yājñ.]; [MBh.]; -budhya, [Br.] &c.; inf. búdhe, [Br.]; budhí, [RV.]; boddhum, [MBh.] &c.), to wake, wake up, be awake, [RV.] &c. &c.; to recover consciousness (after a swoon), [Kāvyād.]; [Bhaṭṭ.] (aor. Pass. abodhi); to observe, heed, attend to (with acc. or gen.), [RV.]; to perceive, notice, learn, understand, become or be aware of or acquainted with, [RV.] &c. &c.; to think of i.e. present a person (‘with’ instr.), [RV. iv, 15, 7]; [vii, 21, 1]; to know to be, recognize as (with two acc.), [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; to deem, consider or regard as (with two acc.), [R.]; [Kathās.] : Pass. budhyate (aor. abodhi), to be awakened or restored to consciousness; See above: Caus. bodháyati, °te (aor. abūbudhat; Pass. bodhyate), to wake up, arouse, restore to life or consciousness, [RV.] &c. &c.; to revive the scent (of a perfume), [VarBṛS.]; to cause (a flower) to expand, [Kāv.]; to cause to observe or attend, admonish, advise, [RV.] &c. &c.; to make a person acquainted with, remind or inform of, impart or communicate anything to (with two acc.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.: Desid. bubhutsati, °te (Gr. also bubodhiṣati, °te, and bubudhiṣati, °te), to wish to observe, desire to become acquainted with, [Nyāyas.]; [BhP.] : Desid. of Caus. See bibodhayiṣu and bubodhayiṣu: Intens. bobudhīti (Gr. also bobudhyate, boboddhi), to have an insight into, understand thoroughly (with acc.), [Subh.] budh : [cf. Zd. bud; Gk. πυθ for (ϕυθ) in πυνθάνομαι, πυθέσθαι, Slav. bǔděti, bǔdrǔ; Lith. budė́ti, budrùs; Goth. biudan; Germ. biotan, bieten; Angl.Sax. béodan; Eng. bid.] budh : mfn. (nom. bhut) awaking (cf. uṣarbúdh) budh : intelligent, wise (cf. a-budh). 🔎 √budh- | rootSGMNOMAORMEDnon-finite:PTCP |
| 4.23.8 | śucámānaḥ | √śuc- śuc : cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup. vii, 1]) śocati (Ved. and ep. also °te; once in [ŚBr.] -śucyati [cf. saṃ-√ śuc]; and in [MBh. iii, 2372] śocimi; pf. śuśoca Impv. śuśugdhi Pot. śuśucīta, p. śuśukvás and śuśucāná, aor. aśucat [p. śucát and śucámāna] [RV.]; aśocīt [2. sg. śocīḥ] [Br.]; aśociṣṭa Gr.; Prec. śucyāsam, [ib.]; fut. śoktā or śocitā, [ib.]; śuciṣyati, °te, [MBh.] &c. &c.; inf. śucádhyai, [RV.]; śoktum or śocitum, [MBh.] &c.; ind.p. śocitvā, [MBh.]; śucitvā, [Pāṇ. i, 2, 26]) to shine, flame, gleam, glow, burn, [RV.]; [Br.]; [ĀśvŚr.]; to suffer violent heat or pain, be sorrowful or afflicted, grieve, mourn at or for (loc. or acc. with prati), [TS.] &c. &c.; to bewail, lament, regret (acc.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to be absorbed in deep meditation, [MW.]; (cl. 4. P. Ā. śucyati, °te) to be bright or pure, [Dhātup. xxvi, 56] (cf. Caus. and śuci); to be wet, [ib.]; to decay, be putrid, stink, [ib.] : Pass. (only aor. áśoci) to be kindled, burn, flame, [RV. vii, 67, 2] : Caus. śocáyati, °te (p. śucáyat [q.v.] [RV.]; aor. aśūśucat, śūśucat, [AV.]; [Br.]), to set on fire, burn, [RV.]; [TBr.]; to cause to suffer pain, afflict, distress, [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.]; to feel pain or sorrow, grieve, mourn, [MBh.]; to lament, regret, [Ragh.]; [Rājat.]; to purify, [VarYogay.]; [Kathās.] : Pass. of Caus. śocyate, [Kāv.] : Desid. śuśuciṣati or śuśociṣati, [Pāṇ. i, 2, 26] : Intens. śośucyate, śośokti, to shine or flame brightly Gr. (only śóśucan, [RV. vi, 66, 3]; cf. śóśucat, śóśucāna, śośucyamāna). śuc : śúc mfn. shining, illumining (see tri- and viśva-śúc) śuc : śúc f. flame, glow, heat, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.] śuc : brightness, lustre, [RV.] śuc : (also pl.) pain, sorrow, grief or regret for (comp.), [AV.] &c. &c. śuc : pl. tears, [BhP.] śuc : cl. 4. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxvi, 56]) See under √ 1. . 🔎 √śuc- | rootSGMNOMAORMEDnon-finite:PTCP |
| 4.23.8 | āyóḥ | āyú- āyu : ā-√ 2. yu Ā. (ā́-yuvate, [RV. ix, 77, 2]; pf. -yuyuvé, [RV. i, 138, 1]; p. -yuvámāna, [RV. i, 582] and -yuvāna, [ŚBr. ix, 4, 1, 8]) to draw or pull towards one's self; to seize, take possession of [RV.]; [TBr.]; [ŚBr.]; to procure, provide, produce, [TS.]; to stir up, agitate, mingle, [MānŚr.] & [MānGṛS.] : Intens. (p. -yóyuvāna, [RV. iv, 1, 11]) to meddle with. āyu : āyú mfn. (fr. √ i, [Uṇ. i, 2]), living, movable, [RV.]; [VS.] āyu : āyú (us), m. a living being, man āyu : living beings collectively, mankind, [RV.] āyu : son, descendant, offspring āyu : family, lineage, [RV.] āyu : a divine personification presiding over life, [RV. x, 17, 4] āyu : N. of fire (as the son of Purūravas and Urvaśī), [VS.]; [MBh.]; [Hariv.] (cf. āyus) āyu : N. of a man persecuted by Indra, [RV.] āyu : N. of several other men, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] &c. āyu : N. of a king of frogs, [MBh.] āyu : āyú (u), n. [and (us) m., [L.]] life, duration of life, [RV. iii, 3, 7]; [ix, 100, 1.] 🔎 āyú- | nominal stemSGMGEN |