10.89.1
इन्द्रं॑ स्तवा॒ नृत॑मं॒ यस्य॑ म॒ह्ना वि॑बबा॒धे रो॑च॒ना वि ज्मो अन्ता॑न्
आ यः प॒प्रौ च॑र्षणी॒धृद्वरो॑भिः॒ प्र सिन्धु॑भ्यो रिरिचा॒नो म॑हि॒त्वा
10.89.1
índraṃ stavā nŕ̥tamaṃ yásya mahnā́
vibabādhé rocanā́ ví jmó ántān
ā́ yáḥ papraú carṣaṇīdhŕ̥d várobhiḥ
prá síndhubhyo riricānó mahitvā́
10.89.1
indramfrom índra-
from √stu-
from nŕ̥tama-
from yá-
from mahimán-
from √bādhⁱ-
from rocaná-
from ví
from kṣám-
from ánta-
from ā́
from yá-
from √prā-
from carṣaṇīdhŕ̥t-
from váras-
from prá
from síndhu-
from √ric-
from mahitvá-
10.89.1
I WILL extol the most heroic Indra who with his might forced earth and sky asunder; Who hath filled all with width as man's Upholder, surpassing floods and rivers in his greatness.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10.89.1 | índram | índra- indra : índra m. (for etym. as given by native authorities See [Nir. x, 8]; [Sāy.] on [RV. i, 3, 4]; [Uṇ. ii, 28]; according to [BRD.] fr. in = √ inv with suff. ra preceded by inserted d, meaning ‘to subdue, conquer’ ; according to [Muir, S. T. v, 119], for sindra fr. √ syand, ‘to drop’; more probably from √ ind, ‘to drop’ q.v., and connected with indu above), the god of the atmosphere and sky indra : the Indian Jupiter Pluvius or lord of rain (who in Vedic mythology reigns over the deities of the intermediate region or atmosphere; he fights against and conquers with his thunder-bolt [vajra] the demons of darkness, and is in general a symbol of generous heroism; was not originally lord of the gods of the sky, but his deeds were most useful to mankind, and he was therefore addressed in prayers and hymns more than any other deity, and ultimately superseded the more lofty and spiritual Varuṇa; in the later mythology is subordinated to the triad Brahman, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, but remained the chief of all other deities in the popular mind), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c. &c. indra : (he is also regent of the east quarter, and considered one of the twelve Ādityas), [Mn.]; [R.]; [Suśr.] &c. indra : in the Vedānta he is identified with the supreme being indra : a prince indra : ifc. best, excellent, the first, the chief (of any class of objects; cf. surendra, rājendra, parvatendra, &c.), [Mn.]; [Hit.] indra : the pupil of the right eye (that of the left being called Indrāṇī or Indra's wife), [ŚBr.]; [BṛĀrUp.] indra : the number fourteen, [Sūryas.] indra : N. of a grammarian indra : of a physician indra : the plant Wrightia Antidysenterica (see kuṭaja), [L.] indra : a vegetable poison, [L.] indra : the twenty-sixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic indra : the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth Nakṣatra, γ Pegasi indra : the human soul, the portion of spirit residing in the body indra : night, [L.] indra : one of the nine divisions of Jambu-dvīpa or the known continent, [L.] 🔎 índra- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 10.89.1 | stavā | √stu- stu : cl. 2. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 34]; cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 95]) staúti or stavīti, stute or stuvīte (in [RV.] also stávate, 3. sg. stave [with pass. sense], 1. 3. sg. stuṣé Impv. stoṣi, p. [mostly with pass. sense] stuvāná, stávāna or stavāná, stávamāna; in [BhP.] stunvanti, in [Up.] p. stunvāna; pf. tuṣṭāva, tuṣṭuvús, tuṣṭuvé, [RV.] &c. &c.; aor. astāvīt or astauṣīt, [Br.] &c.; stoṣat, stoṣāṇi, [RV.]; ástoṣṭa, [ib.] &c.; Prec. stūyāt Gr.; fut. stavitā or stotā, [Vop.]; fut. staviṣyáti, °te, [RV.]; stoṣyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; Cond. astoṣyat, [Bhaṭṭ.]; inf. stotum, [ib.] &c.; stavitum, [Vop.]; stótave, stavádhyai, [RV.]; ind.p. stutvā́, [AV.] &c.; -stútya, [Br.] &c.; -stūya, [MBh.] &c.), to praise, laud, eulogize, extol, celebrate in song or hymns (in ritual, ‘to chant’, with loc. of the text from which the Sāman comes), [RV.] &c. &c.: Pass. stūyáte (aor. astāvi), to be praised or celebrated; stūyamāna, mfn. being praised, [ib.] : Caus. stāvayati or stavayati (aor. atuṣṭavat, [RV.]; °ṭuvat, [JaimBr.]), to praise, celebrate; (stāvayate), to cause to praise or celebrate, [BhP.] : Desid. tuṣṭūṣati, °te (p.p. tuṣṭūṣita), to wish to celebrate, [Śaṃk.] : Intens. toṣṭūyate, toṣṭoti Gr. stu : . See su-ṣṭú p. 1238, col. 1. stu : (prob. invented to serve as a root for the words below), to be clotted or conglomerated; to trickle. stu : (= stúkā) in pṛthu-ṣṭu, q.v. 🔎 √stu- | rootSGPRSACT1SBJV |
| 10.89.1 | nŕ̥tamam | nŕ̥tama- | nominal stemSGMACCdegree:SUP |
| 10.89.1 | yásya | yá- ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j). ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.] ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ]. ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover ya : wind ya : joining ya : restraining ya : fame ya : a carriage (?) ya : barley ya : light ya : abandoning 🔎 yá- | pronounSGMGEN |
| 10.89.1 | mahnā́ | mahimán- mahiman : mahimán m. greatness, might, power, majesty, glory, [RV.] &c. &c. (°himnā́ ind. or °hinā́ ind. mightily, forcibly, [RV.]) mahiman : the magical power of increasing size at will, [Vet.]; [Pañcar.] (cf. [MWB. 245]) mahiman : magnitude (as one of Śiva's attributes; °mnaḥ stava m. stuti f. stotra n. N. of hymns; cf. mahimastava) mahiman : N. of a man, [Rājat.] mahiman : a N. of Mammaṭa q.v., [Cat.] mahiman : du. N. of two Grahas at the Aśva-medha sacrifice, [ŚBr.]; [ŚrS.] mahiman : &c. See col. 1. 🔎 mahimán- | nominal stemSGMINS |
| 10.89.1 | vibabādhé | √bādhⁱ- bādh : cl. 1. Ā. ([Dhātup. ii, 4]) bādhaté, ep. and mc. also P. °ti (pf. babādhé, [RV.]; aor. bādhiṣṭa, [ib.], bādhiṣṭām, [TĀr.]; fut. bādhiṣyate, °ti, [MBh.] &c., bādhitā Gr.; inf. bā́dhe, [RV.], bādhitum, [MBh.]; ind.p. bādhitvā See s.v., bā́dhya, [RV.]), to press, force, drive away, repel, remove, [RV.] &c. &c.; (with várīyas) to force asunder, [RV. x, 113, 5]; to harass, pain, trouble, grieve, vex, [RV.] &c. &c.; to resist, oppose, check, stop, prevent, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to set aside (as a rule), annul, invalidate, [Pāṇ.], Sch.; [Nīlak.] &c.; to suffer annoyance or oppression, [TS.] : Pass. bādhyate, to be pressed &c.; to be acted upon, suffer, [Pañcat.] : Caus. bādhayati (aor. ababādhat, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 2]), to oppress, harass, attack, trouble, vex, [R.]; [Bhaṭṭ.] : Desid. bibādhiṣate, to wish to remove or chase away, [ĀpŚr.], Sch.; bī́bhatsate, to feel an aversion for, loathe, shrink from (abl.), [Br.]; [ŚrS.] &c. (cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 6]) Intens. bābadhe (see pra-√ bādh); badbodhé, to press hard, hem in, confine, [RV.]; pr. p. badbadhāná, striking, knocking against (acc.), [RV. vii, 69, 1] ; hemmed in, pent up, [i, 52, 10] &c. [Cf. √ vadh, also for kindred words.] 🔎 √bādhⁱ- | rootSGPRFMED3INDlocal particle:LP |
| 10.89.1 | rocanā́ rocanā : rocanā́ f. the bright sky or luminous sphere (= rocana, m.), [AV.]; [TBr.] rocanā : a partic. yellow pigment (commonly called go-rocanā), [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.]; [Suśr.] rocanā : a handsome woman, [L.] rocanā : a red lotus-flower, [L.] rocanā : bamboo manna or Tabāṣīr, [L.] rocanā : dark Śālmali, [L.] rocanā : N. of a wife of Vasu-deva, [BhP.] rocanā : of a Surāṅganā, [Siṃhās.] rocanā : ind. (in rocanā-√ kṛ ind.p. -kṛtvā or -kṛtya) g. sākṣād-ādi. 🔎 rocanā́ | rocaná- rocana : rocaná mf(I or A)n. bright, shining, radiant, [AV.]; [Br.]; [GṛS.]; [MBh.]; [Hariv.] rocana : giving pleasure or satisfaction, pleasant, charming, lovely, [Bhaṭṭ.]; [BhP.] rocana : sharpening or stimulating the appetite, stomachic, [Suśr.] rocana : rocaná m. N. of various plants (Andersonia Rohitika; Alangium Hexapetalum; the pomegranate tree &c.), [L.] rocana : a partic. yellow pigment (v.l. for rocanā), [MBh.] (C.) rocana : a stomachic, [W.] rocana : N. of a demon presiding over a partic. disease, [Hariv.] rocana : of one of the 5 arrows of the god of love (‘exciter’), [Cat.] rocana : of a son of Viṣṇu by Dakṣiṇā, [BhP.] rocana : of Indra under Manu Svārociṣa, [ib.] rocana : of one of the Viśve Devāḥ, [VP.] rocana : of a mountain, [MārkP.] rocana : rocaná f(A/) and (I). See below rocana : rocaná n. light, brightness, (esp.) the bright sky, firmament, luminous sphere (of which there are said to be three; cf. under rajas), [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.] (in this sense sometimes f(A). ) rocana : rocaná n. pl. lights, stars, [AV.] rocana : (ifc.) the causing a desire for, [BhP.] rocana : (ruci-ruce r°) N. of a Sāman, [ĀrṣBr.] 🔎 rocaná- | nominal stemPLNACC |
| 10.89.1 | ví vi : ví m. (nom. vís or vés acc. vím gen. abl. vés; pl. nom. acc. váyas [acc. vīn, [Bhaṭṭ.]]; víbhis, víbhyas, vīnā́m) a bird (also applied to horses, arrows, and the Maruts), [RV.]; [VS.]; [PañcavBr.], (also occurring in later language). vi : [cf. 1. váyas; Gk. οἰωνός for ὀϝιωνος; Lat. a-vis; accord. to some Germ. Ei; Angl.Sax. ǽg; Eng. egg.] vi : n. an artificial word said to be = anna, [ŚBr.] vi : ví ind. (prob. for an original dvi, meaning ‘in two parts’; and opp. to sam, q.v.) apart, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, off, without, [RV.] &c. &c. In [RV.] it appears also as a prep. with acc. denoting ‘through’ or ‘between’ (with ellipse of the verb, e.g. [i, 181, 5]; [x, 86, 20] &c.) It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express ‘division’, ‘distinction’, ‘distribution’, ‘arrangement’, ‘order’, ‘opposition’, or ‘deliberation’ (cf. vi-√ bhid, -śiṣ, -dhā, -rudh, -car, with their nominal derivatives) vi : sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple root (e.g. √ krī, ‘to buy’; vi-√ krī, ‘to sell’), or it intensifies that idea (e.g. √ hiṃs, ‘to injure’; vi-√ hiṃs, ‘to injure severely’). The above 3. ví may also be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs, in which cases it may express ‘difference’ (cf. 1. vi-lakṣaṇa), ‘change’ or ‘variety’ (cf. vi-citra), ‘intensity’ (cf. vi-karāla), ‘manifoldness’ (cf. vi-vidha), ‘contrariety’ (cf. vi-loma), ‘deviation from right’ (cf. vi-śīla), ‘negation’ or ‘privation’ (cf. vi-kaccha, being often used like 3. a, nir, and nis [qq.vv.], and like the Lat. dis, se, and the English a, dis, in, un &c.) vi : in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. vi-jāmi, vi-jāmātṛ) vi : it is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g. vi-koka, vi-pṛthu, vi-viṃśa). To save space such words are here mostly collected under one article vi : but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v. 🔎 ví | ví vi : ví m. (nom. vís or vés acc. vím gen. abl. vés; pl. nom. acc. váyas [acc. vīn, [Bhaṭṭ.]]; víbhis, víbhyas, vīnā́m) a bird (also applied to horses, arrows, and the Maruts), [RV.]; [VS.]; [PañcavBr.], (also occurring in later language). vi : [cf. 1. váyas; Gk. οἰωνός for ὀϝιωνος; Lat. a-vis; accord. to some Germ. Ei; Angl.Sax. ǽg; Eng. egg.] vi : n. an artificial word said to be = anna, [ŚBr.] vi : ví ind. (prob. for an original dvi, meaning ‘in two parts’; and opp. to sam, q.v.) apart, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, off, without, [RV.] &c. &c. In [RV.] it appears also as a prep. with acc. denoting ‘through’ or ‘between’ (with ellipse of the verb, e.g. [i, 181, 5]; [x, 86, 20] &c.) It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express ‘division’, ‘distinction’, ‘distribution’, ‘arrangement’, ‘order’, ‘opposition’, or ‘deliberation’ (cf. vi-√ bhid, -śiṣ, -dhā, -rudh, -car, with their nominal derivatives) vi : sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple root (e.g. √ krī, ‘to buy’; vi-√ krī, ‘to sell’), or it intensifies that idea (e.g. √ hiṃs, ‘to injure’; vi-√ hiṃs, ‘to injure severely’). The above 3. ví may also be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs, in which cases it may express ‘difference’ (cf. 1. vi-lakṣaṇa), ‘change’ or ‘variety’ (cf. vi-citra), ‘intensity’ (cf. vi-karāla), ‘manifoldness’ (cf. vi-vidha), ‘contrariety’ (cf. vi-loma), ‘deviation from right’ (cf. vi-śīla), ‘negation’ or ‘privation’ (cf. vi-kaccha, being often used like 3. a, nir, and nis [qq.vv.], and like the Lat. dis, se, and the English a, dis, in, un &c.) vi : in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. vi-jāmi, vi-jāmātṛ) vi : it is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g. vi-koka, vi-pṛthu, vi-viṃśa). To save space such words are here mostly collected under one article vi : but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v. 🔎 ví | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 10.89.1 | jmáḥ | kṣám- kṣam : cl. 1. Ā. kṣámate (ep. also P. °ti; Ved. cl. 2. P. kṣamiti, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 34]; cl. 4. P. kṣāmyati [cf. Impv. Ā. 3. sg. kṣamyatām, [BhP. vi, 3, 30]] [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 74]; perf. cakṣame, [MBh.] &c., 3. pl. °mire, [ŚBr.]; 1. du. cakṣaṇvahe & 1. pl. °ṇmahe, [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 65], Sch.; fut. 2nd kṣaṃsyate, °ti, kṣamiṣyati; aor. 2. sg. akṣaṃsthās, [Bhaṭṭ.]; inf. kṣantum, [MBh.] &c.), to be patient or composed, suppress anger, keep quiet, [RV. x, 104, 6]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; to submit to (dat.), [ŚBr. iii]; [iv]; to bear patiently, endure, put up with (acc.), suffer, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Ragh.]; to pardon, forgive anything (acc.) to (gen. or dat.), [MBh.]; [R.] &c. (e.g. kṣamasva me tad, forgive me that, [Ragh. xiv, 58]); to allow, permit, suffer, [Sāh.] ([Kuval.]); (with Pot.), [Daś.]; to bear any one, be indulgent to, [MBh. iii, 13051]; [R. iv, 27, 22]; [VarBṛS.]; [Pañcat.] (Pass.), [Hit.]; to resist, [Pāṇ. i, 3, 33], Sch.; to be able to do anything (inf.), [Śiś. i, 38] and [ix, 65]; to seem good, [Divyāv. iv] : Caus. P. Ā. kṣamayati, kṣāmayate, to ask any one (acc.) pardon for anything (acc.), [MBh.]; [Bhag.]; [Pañcat.]; (perf. kṣamayām āsa) to suffer or bear patiently, [R. v, 49, 11] (cf. kṣamāpaya); kṣam : [cf. Goth. hramja (?) Angl.Sax. hremman, ‘to hinder, disquiet’.] kṣam : kṣám f. (nom. kṣā́s acc. kṣā́m instr. kṣamā́ once jmā́ [[RV. vi, 52, 15]] dat. kṣe [? [RV. iv, 3, 6]], gen. abl. gmás, jmás, once kṣmás [[RV. i, 100, 15]], loc. kṣámi; du. nom. kṣā́mā [[RV. ii, 39, 7]; [x, 12, 1]; cf. dyā́va-kṣā́mā]; pl. nom. kṣāmas [[RV. viii, 70, 4]; kṣā́mīs fr. °mi, [SV.]], kṣā́s [[RV. iv, 28, 5]] acc. kṣā́s [[RV. x, 2, 6]] loc. kṣā́su, [RV. i, 127, 10] and [v, 64, 2]) the ground, earth, χθών [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr. vi] kṣam : [cf. kṣmā; cf. also Gk. χαμαί, χθαμαλός; Lat. humus, homo.] 🔎 kṣám- | nominal stemSGFGEN |
| 10.89.1 | ántān | ánta- anta : ánta m. end, limit, boundary, term anta : end of a texture anta : end, conclusion anta : end of life, death, destruction (in these latter senses sometimes neut.) anta : a final syllable, termination anta : last word of a compound anta : pause, settlement, definite ascertainment, certainty anta : whole amount anta : border, outskirt (e.g. grāmānte, in the outskirts of the village) anta : nearness, proximity, presence anta : inner part, inside anta : condition, nature anta : ánta mfn. near, handsome, agreeable, [L.] anta : [cf. Goth. andeis, Theme andja; Germ. Ende; Eng. end: with are also compared the Gk. ἄντα, ἀντί; Lat. ante; the Goth. anda in anda-vaurd, &c.; and the Germ. ent, e.g. in entsagen]. 🔎 ánta- | nominal stemPLMACC |
| 10.89.1 | ā́ ā : the second vowel of the alphabet corresponding to the a in far. ā : ind. a particle of reminiscence, [Pāṇ. i, 1, 14]; [Pat.] ā : also of compassion or pain [more correctly written 1. ās, q.v.], and of assent, [L.] [This particle remains unaltered in orthography even before vowels (which causes it to be sometimes confounded with 1. ās), [Pāṇ. i, 1, 14.]] ā : m. N. of Śiva, [L.] ā : grandfather, [L.] ā : f. N. of Lakṣmī, [L.] ā : ā́ (as a prefix to verbs, especially of motion, and their derivatives) near, near to, towards (see ā-√ kram &c.; in the Veda, of course, the prefix is separable from the verb; in a few cases, [RV. i, 10, 11] and [v, 64, 5], a verb in the imperative is to be supplied; with roots like gam, yā, and i, ‘to go’, and 1. dā, ‘to give’, it reverses the action; e.g. ā-gacchati, ‘he comes’; ā-datte, ‘he takes’). (As a prep. with a preceding acc.) near to, towards, to, [RV.] ā : (with a preceding noun in the acc., as jóṣam or váram) for, [RV.] ā : (with a following acc.) up to … exclusively, [AitBr.] ā : (with a preceding abl.) from, [RV.]; [AV.] ā : out of, from among (e.g. bahúbhya ā́, ‘from among many’), [RV.] ā : towards (only in asmád ā́, ‘towards us’), [RV.] ā : (with a following abl. cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 13] & [3, 10]) up to, to, as far as, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. ā : from, [RV. i, 30, 21] ā : (with a preceding loc.) in, at, on [RV.]; [AV.] (As an adv. after words expressing a number or degree) fully, really, indeed (e.g. trír ā́ divás, ‘quite or fully three times a day’; mahimā́ vām índrāgnī pániṣṭha ā́,, ‘your greatness, O Indra and Agni, is most praiseworthy indeed’, &c.), [RV.] ā : (after a subst. or adj.) ‘as, like’, (or it simply strengthens the sense of the preceding word), [RV.], (after a verb), [RV. v, 7, 7]; [KenaUp.] ā : (as a conjunctive particle) moreover, further, and (it is placed either between the two words connected [rarely after the second, [RV. x, 16, 11], or after both, [RV. x, 92, 8]] or, if there are more, after the last [[RV. iv, 57, 1] and [x, 75, 5]]; see also ātaś ca s.v.) In classical Sanskṛt it may denote the limit ‘to’, ‘until’, ‘as far as’, ‘from’, either not including the object named or including it (sometimes with acc. or abl. or forming an adv.) e.g. ā-maraṇam or ā-maraṇāt, ‘till death’, [Pañcat.] (cf. ā-maraṇānta &c.) ā : ā-gopālā dvijātayaḥ, ‘the twice-born including the cowherds’, [MBh. ii, 531] ā : ā-samudram or ā-samudrāt, ‘as far as the ocean’ or ‘from the ocean’ (but not including it) ā : ā-kumāram, ‘from a child’ or ‘from childhood’ or ‘to a child’ (cf. Lat. a puero), [MBh. iii, 1403] ā : ā-kumāram yaśaḥ pāṇineḥ, ‘the fame of Pāṇini extends even to children’ ā : ā́ ājānu-bāhu mfn. ‘one whose arms reach down to the knees’, [R. i, 1, 12] ā : ā́ (see also ākarṇa- and ājanma-) ā : ā́ (cf. ā-jarasám, ā-vyuṣám, ā-saptama, otsūryám.) Prefixed to adj. [rarely to subst.; cf. ā-kopa] it implies diminution, [Pāṇ. ii, 2, 18] Comm. ‘a little’ e.g. ā-piñjara mfn. a little red, reddish, [Ragh. xvi, 51] ā : ā́ (see also ā-pakva, oṣṇa, &c.) Some commentaries (e.g. Comm. on [Ragh. iii, 8]) occasionally give to in this application the meaning samantāt, ‘all through, completely’, as ā-nīla, ‘blue all round’. 🔎 ā́ | ā́ ā : the second vowel of the alphabet corresponding to the a in far. ā : ind. a particle of reminiscence, [Pāṇ. i, 1, 14]; [Pat.] ā : also of compassion or pain [more correctly written 1. ās, q.v.], and of assent, [L.] [This particle remains unaltered in orthography even before vowels (which causes it to be sometimes confounded with 1. ās), [Pāṇ. i, 1, 14.]] ā : m. N. of Śiva, [L.] ā : grandfather, [L.] ā : f. N. of Lakṣmī, [L.] ā : ā́ (as a prefix to verbs, especially of motion, and their derivatives) near, near to, towards (see ā-√ kram &c.; in the Veda, of course, the prefix is separable from the verb; in a few cases, [RV. i, 10, 11] and [v, 64, 5], a verb in the imperative is to be supplied; with roots like gam, yā, and i, ‘to go’, and 1. dā, ‘to give’, it reverses the action; e.g. ā-gacchati, ‘he comes’; ā-datte, ‘he takes’). (As a prep. with a preceding acc.) near to, towards, to, [RV.] ā : (with a preceding noun in the acc., as jóṣam or váram) for, [RV.] ā : (with a following acc.) up to … exclusively, [AitBr.] ā : (with a preceding abl.) from, [RV.]; [AV.] ā : out of, from among (e.g. bahúbhya ā́, ‘from among many’), [RV.] ā : towards (only in asmád ā́, ‘towards us’), [RV.] ā : (with a following abl. cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 13] & [3, 10]) up to, to, as far as, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. ā : from, [RV. i, 30, 21] ā : (with a preceding loc.) in, at, on [RV.]; [AV.] (As an adv. after words expressing a number or degree) fully, really, indeed (e.g. trír ā́ divás, ‘quite or fully three times a day’; mahimā́ vām índrāgnī pániṣṭha ā́,, ‘your greatness, O Indra and Agni, is most praiseworthy indeed’, &c.), [RV.] ā : (after a subst. or adj.) ‘as, like’, (or it simply strengthens the sense of the preceding word), [RV.], (after a verb), [RV. v, 7, 7]; [KenaUp.] ā : (as a conjunctive particle) moreover, further, and (it is placed either between the two words connected [rarely after the second, [RV. x, 16, 11], or after both, [RV. x, 92, 8]] or, if there are more, after the last [[RV. iv, 57, 1] and [x, 75, 5]]; see also ātaś ca s.v.) In classical Sanskṛt it may denote the limit ‘to’, ‘until’, ‘as far as’, ‘from’, either not including the object named or including it (sometimes with acc. or abl. or forming an adv.) e.g. ā-maraṇam or ā-maraṇāt, ‘till death’, [Pañcat.] (cf. ā-maraṇānta &c.) ā : ā-gopālā dvijātayaḥ, ‘the twice-born including the cowherds’, [MBh. ii, 531] ā : ā-samudram or ā-samudrāt, ‘as far as the ocean’ or ‘from the ocean’ (but not including it) ā : ā-kumāram, ‘from a child’ or ‘from childhood’ or ‘to a child’ (cf. Lat. a puero), [MBh. iii, 1403] ā : ā-kumāram yaśaḥ pāṇineḥ, ‘the fame of Pāṇini extends even to children’ ā : ā́ ājānu-bāhu mfn. ‘one whose arms reach down to the knees’, [R. i, 1, 12] ā : ā́ (see also ākarṇa- and ājanma-) ā : ā́ (cf. ā-jarasám, ā-vyuṣám, ā-saptama, otsūryám.) Prefixed to adj. [rarely to subst.; cf. ā-kopa] it implies diminution, [Pāṇ. ii, 2, 18] Comm. ‘a little’ e.g. ā-piñjara mfn. a little red, reddish, [Ragh. xvi, 51] ā : ā́ (see also ā-pakva, oṣṇa, &c.) Some commentaries (e.g. Comm. on [Ragh. iii, 8]) occasionally give to in this application the meaning samantāt, ‘all through, completely’, as ā-nīla, ‘blue all round’. 🔎 ā́ | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 10.89.1 | yáḥ | yá- ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j). ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.] ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ]. ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover ya : wind ya : joining ya : restraining ya : fame ya : a carriage (?) ya : barley ya : light ya : abandoning 🔎 yá- | pronounSGMNOM |
| 10.89.1 | papraú | √prā- prā : cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 53]) prāti (pf. P. papraú or paprā, 2. sg. paprātha, p. paprivás f. °prúṣī, [RV.]; Ā. papre, 2. sg. °priṣe, [ib.]; [AV.]; papre as Pass., [Bhaṭṭ.] aor. 3. sg. aprāt or aprās, [RV.]; Subj. prā́s or prā́si, [ib.]; aor. Pass. aprāyi, [AV.]), to fill, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [Bhaṭṭ.] prā : [cf. Gk., πλή-ρης; Lat. plē-nus.] prā : mfn. filling (ifc. = pra; cf. antarikṣa-, kāma-, kratu- &c.) prā : Vṛddhi or lengthened form of 1. pra in comp. (cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 122]). Observe in the following derivatives, only the second member of the simple compound from which they come is given in the parentheses, leaving the preposition pra (lengthened to in the derivatives) to be supplied. 🔎 √prā- | rootSGPRFACT3IND |
| 10.89.1 | carṣaṇīdhŕ̥t | carṣaṇīdhŕ̥t- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 10.89.1 | várobhiḥ | váras- | nominal stemPLNINS |
| 10.89.1 | prá pra : prá ind. before pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40]) pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c. pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.] pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-) pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-). 🔎 prá | prá pra : prá ind. before pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40]) pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c. pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.] pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-) pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-). 🔎 prá | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 10.89.1 | síndhubhyaḥ | síndhu- sindhu : síndhu m. and f. (prob. fr. √ 1. sidh, ‘to go’) a river, stream (esp. the Indus, and in this sense said to be the only river regarded as m. See -nada, col. 2), [RV.] &c. &c. sindhu : síndhu m. flood, waters (also in the sky), [RV.]; [AV.] sindhu : ocean, sea, [RV.] &c. &c. sindhu : a symbolical term for the number 4 (cf. 1. samudra), [Gaṇit.] sindhu : N. of Varuṇa (as god of the ocean), [MW.] sindhu : the moisture of the lips, [Kum.] sindhu : water ejected from an elephant's trunk (= vamathu), [L.] sindhu : the exudation from an elephant's temples, [L.] sindhu : the country around the Indus (commonly called Sindh; pl. ‘the inhabitants of Sindh’), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. sindhu : a king of Sindh (?), [Cat.] sindhu : N. of Viṣṇu, [RV.]; [MBh.] sindhu : white or refined borax (= śveta-ṭaṅkaṇa), [L.] sindhu : = sindhuka, [L.] sindhu : (in music) a partic. Rāga, [Saṃgītas.] sindhu : N. of a king of the Gandharvas, [R.] sindhu : of a serpent-demon, [Buddh.] sindhu : of various men, [Rājat.] 🔎 síndhu- | nominal stemPLFABL |
| 10.89.1 | riricānáḥ | √ric- ric : cl. 7. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxix, 4]) riṇákti, riṅkte cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup. xxxiv, 10]) recati; cl. 4. Ā. (cf. Pass.) rícyate (ep. also °ti; pf. riréca, riricé, [RV.] &c. &c.: riricyām, arirecīt, [RV.]; p. ririkvás, riricāná, [ib.]; aor. ā́raik, [RV.]; arikṣi, [ib.]; [Br.]; aricat, [Kāv.]; fut. rektā Gr., rekṣyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; inf. rektum Gr.), to empty, evacuate, leave, give up, resign, [RV.]; to release, set free, [ib.]; to part with i.e. sell (‘for’ instr.), [ib.] [iv, 24, 9]; to leave behind, take the place of (acc.), supplant, [AV.]; [TS.]; [Br.]; to separate or remove from (abl.), [Bhaṭṭ.] : Pass. ricyáte (aor. areci), to be emptied &c., [RV.]; [ŚBr.] &c.; to be deprived of or freed from (abl.), [Vikr.]; [BhP.]; to be destroyed, perish, [R.] : Caus. (or cl. 10.[Dhātup. xxxiv, 10]; aor. arīricat), to make empty, [Daś.]; to discharge, emit (as breath, with or scil. mārutam), [AmṛtUp.]; [Pañcar.]; to abandon, give up, [Kāv.] : Desid. ririkṣati, °te Gr.: Intens. rericyate, rerekti, [ib.] ric : [cf. Zd. ric; Gk. λείπω, λοιπός; Lat. linquo, licet; Lith. likti; Goth. leihwan; Angl.Sax. león; Eng. loan, lend; Germ. lîhan, leihen.] 🔎 √ric- | rootSGMNOMPRFMEDnon-finite:PTCP |
| 10.89.1 | mahitvā́ | mahitvá- | nominal stemSGNINS |