ayam : ayám this one. See idám.

ayam : ayám this one. See idám.

indra : índra m. (for etym. as given by native authorities See [Nir. x, 8]; [Sāy.] on [RV. i, 3, 4]; [Uṇ. ii, 28]; according to [BRD.] fr. in = √ inv with suff. ra preceded by inserted d, meaning ‘to subdue, conquer’ ; according to [Muir, S. T. v, 119], for sindra fr. √ syand, ‘to drop’; more probably from √ ind, ‘to drop’ q.v., and connected with indu above), the god of the atmosphere and sky

indra : the Indian Jupiter Pluvius or lord of rain (who in Vedic mythology reigns over the deities of the intermediate region or atmosphere; he fights against and conquers with his thunder-bolt [vajra] the demons of darkness, and is in general a symbol of generous heroism; was not originally lord of the gods of the sky, but his deeds were most useful to mankind, and he was therefore addressed in prayers and hymns more than any other deity, and ultimately superseded the more lofty and spiritual Varuṇa; in the later mythology is subordinated to the triad Brahman, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, but remained the chief of all other deities in the popular mind), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c. &c.

indra : (he is also regent of the east quarter, and considered one of the twelve Ādityas), [Mn.]; [R.]; [Suśr.] &c.

indra : in the Vedānta he is identified with the supreme being

indra : a prince

indra : ifc. best, excellent, the first, the chief (of any class of objects; cf. surendra, rājendra, parvatendra, &c.), [Mn.]; [Hit.]

indra : the pupil of the right eye (that of the left being called Indrāṇī or Indra's wife), [ŚBr.]; [BṛĀrUp.]

indra : the number fourteen, [Sūryas.]

indra : N. of a grammarian

indra : of a physician

indra : the plant Wrightia Antidysenterica (see kuṭaja), [L.]

indra : a vegetable poison, [L.]

indra : the twenty-sixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic

indra : the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth Nakṣatra, γ Pegasi

indra : the human soul, the portion of spirit residing in the body

indra : night, [L.]

indra : one of the nine divisions of Jambu-dvīpa or the known continent, [L.]

indra : índra m. (for etym. as given by native authorities See [Nir. x, 8]; [Sāy.] on [RV. i, 3, 4]; [Uṇ. ii, 28]; according to [BRD.] fr. in = √ inv with suff. ra preceded by inserted d, meaning ‘to subdue, conquer’ ; according to [Muir, S. T. v, 119], for sindra fr. √ syand, ‘to drop’; more probably from √ ind, ‘to drop’ q.v., and connected with indu above), the god of the atmosphere and sky

indra : the Indian Jupiter Pluvius or lord of rain (who in Vedic mythology reigns over the deities of the intermediate region or atmosphere; he fights against and conquers with his thunder-bolt [vajra] the demons of darkness, and is in general a symbol of generous heroism; was not originally lord of the gods of the sky, but his deeds were most useful to mankind, and he was therefore addressed in prayers and hymns more than any other deity, and ultimately superseded the more lofty and spiritual Varuṇa; in the later mythology is subordinated to the triad Brahman, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, but remained the chief of all other deities in the popular mind), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c. &c.

indra : (he is also regent of the east quarter, and considered one of the twelve Ādityas), [Mn.]; [R.]; [Suśr.] &c.

indra : in the Vedānta he is identified with the supreme being

indra : a prince

indra : ifc. best, excellent, the first, the chief (of any class of objects; cf. surendra, rājendra, parvatendra, &c.), [Mn.]; [Hit.]

indra : the pupil of the right eye (that of the left being called Indrāṇī or Indra's wife), [ŚBr.]; [BṛĀrUp.]

indra : the number fourteen, [Sūryas.]

indra : N. of a grammarian

indra : of a physician

indra : the plant Wrightia Antidysenterica (see kuṭaja), [L.]

indra : a vegetable poison, [L.]

indra : the twenty-sixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic

indra : the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth Nakṣatra, γ Pegasi

indra : the human soul, the portion of spirit residing in the body

indra : night, [L.]

indra : one of the nine divisions of Jambu-dvīpa or the known continent, [L.]

vṛṣākapi : vṛṣā́—kapi (vṛṣā́-), m. ‘man-ape’, N. of a semi-divine being standing in a partic. relation to Indra and Indrāṇī, [RV. x, 86] (by the Comm. identified with the Sun; also supposed to be the son of Indra and the author of the above hymn; cf. [RTL. 222 n. 1])

vṛṣākapi : the sun, [MBh.]

vṛṣākapi : fire, [Hariv.]

vṛṣākapi : N. of Śiva, [MBh.]; [Kathās.]

vṛṣākapi : of Indra, [BhP.]

vṛṣākapi : of Viṣṇu, [MBh.]

vṛṣākapi : of one of the 11 Rudras, [ib.]

vṛṣākapi : of the hymn attributed to Vṛṣā-kapi, [AitBr.]

han : cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 2]) hanti (3. du. hatáḥ, 3. pl. ghnanti; rarely Ā. hate, 3. pl. ghnate; and cl. 1. hanati, Ved. also jighnate, °ti; Pot. hanyāt, [Br.] also hánīta, ghnīta; Impv. jahí, [TĀr.] handhí; impf. áhan, Ved. and ep. also ahanat, ahanan, aghnanta; p. jaghnat, ghnamāna, [MBh.]; pf. jaghā́na, jaghnúḥ, [Br.] and ep. also jaghne, °nire, Subj. jaghánat, [RV.]; p. jaghnivás, Ved. also jaghanvas; aor. ahānīt, [JaimBr.] [cf. √ vadh]; fut. hantā, [MBh.]; haṃsyati, [ib.]; haniṣyáti, °te, [AV.] &c.; inf. hántum, Ved. also hántave, °tavaí, °toḥ; ind.p. hatvā́, Ved. also °tvī́, °tvāya, -hatya; -hanya, [MBh.]; -ghā́tam, [Br.] &c.), to strike, beat (also a drum), pound, hammer (acc.), strike &c. upon (loc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to smite, slay, hit, kill, mar, destroy, [ib.]; to put to death, cause to be executed, [Mn.]; [Hit.]; to strike off, [Kathās.]; to ward off, avert, [MBh.]; to hurt, wound (the heart), [R.]; to hurl (a dart) upon (gen.), [RV.]; (in astron.) to touch, come into contact, [VarBṛS.]; to obstruct, hinder, [Rājat.]; to repress, give up, abandon (anger, sorrow &c.), [Kāv.]; [BhP.]; (?) to go, move, [Naigh. ii, 14] : Pass. hanyáte (ep. also °ti; aor. avadhi or aghāni), to be struck or killed, [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. ghātayati, °te (properly a Nom. fr. ghāta, q.v.; aor. ajīghatat or ajīghanat), to cause to be slain or killed, kill, slay, put to death, punish, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to notify a person's death (kaṃsaṃ ghātayati = kaṃsa-vadham ācaṣṭe), [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 26], Vārtt. 6 [Pat.]; to mar, destroy, [MBh.]; [Pañcat.] (v.l.) : Desid. jíghāṃsati, °te (Pot. jighāṃsīyat, [MBh.]; impf. ajighāṃsīḥ, [ŚBr.]), to wish to kill or destroy, [RV.] &c. &c.: Intens. jáṅghanti ([RV.]; p. jaṅghanat, jáṅghnat or ghánighnat), jaṅghanyate (with pass. sense, [MuṇḍUp.]), jeghnīyate ([Pāṇ. vii, 4, 31]), to strike = tread upon (loc. or acc.), [RV.]; to slay, kill, [ib.]; to dispel (darkness), destroy (evil, harm), [ib.]; to hurt, injure, wound, [MuṇḍUp.]

han : [cf. Gk. θείνω, θάνατος; ϕόνος, ἔπεϕνον πέϕαται; Lat. de-fendere, of-fendere; Lit. genu, gíti; Slav. gǔnati.]

han : mf(GnI)n. killing, a killer, slayer (only ifc.; see ari-, tamo-han &c.)

vid : cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 56]) vetti (vidmahe, [Br.]; vedati, °te, [Up.]; [MBh.]; vidáti, °te, [AV.] &c.; vindati, °te, [MBh.] &c.; Impv. vidāṃ-karotu, [Pañcat.] [cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 41]]; 1. sg. impf. avedam, 2. sg. avet or aves [[Pāṇ. viii, 2, 75]] [RV.] &c. &c.; 3. pl. avidus, [Br.] [cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 109]]; avidan, [MBh.] &c.; pf. véda [often substituted for pr. vetti cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 83]], 3. pl. vidús or vidre, [RV.]; viveda, [MBh.] &c.; vidāṃcakā́ra, [Br.] &c. [cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 38]; accord. to [Vop.] also vidām-babhūva]; aor. avedīt, [ib.]; vidām-akran, [TBr.]; fut. veditā́, [ŚBr.]; vettā, [MBh.] fut. vediṣyati, °te, [Br.]; [Up.]; vetsyati, °te, [MBh.] &c.; inf. véditum, °tos, [Br.]; vettum, [MBh.] &c.; ind.p. viditvā́, [Br.] &c.), to know, understand, perceive, learn, become or be acquainted with, be conscious of, have a correct notion of (with acc., in older, language also with gen.; with inf. = to know how to), [RV.] &c. &c. (viddhi yathā, ‘know that’; vidyāt, ‘one should know’, ‘it should be understood’; ya evam veda [in [Br.]], ‘who knows thus’, ‘who has this knowledge’); to know or regard or consider as, take for, declare to be, call (esp. in 3. pl. vidus, with two acc. or with acc. and nom. with iti, e.g. taṃ sthaviraṃ viduḥ, ‘they consider or call him aged’; rājarṣir iti māṃ viduḥ, ‘they consider me a Rājarṣi’), [Up.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to mind, notice, observe, remember (with gen. or acc.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; to experience, feel (acc. or gen.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to wish to know, inquire about (acc.), [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] : Caus. vedáyate (rarely °ti; aor. avīvidat; Pass. vedyate), to make known, announce, report, tell, [ŚBr.] &c. &c.; to teach, explain, [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; [Nir.]; to recognize or regard as, take for (two acc.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to feel, experience, [ŚBr.]; [Mn.] &c.: Desid. of Caus. in vivedayiṣu, q.v.: Desid. vividiṣati or vivitsati, to wish to know or learn, inquire about (acc.), [ŚBr.]; &c. : Intens. vevidyate, vevetti Gr.

vid : [cf. Gk. εἶδον for ἐϝιδον, οἶδα for ϝοιδα = veda; Lat. videre; Slav. věděti; Goth. witan, wait; Germ. wizzan, wissen; Angl.Sax. wât; Eng. wot.]

vid : víd mfn. knowing, understanding, a knower (mostly ifc.; superl. vit-tama), [KaṭhUp.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.

vid : víd m. the planet Mercury, [VarBṛS.] (cf. 2. jña)

vid : víd f. knowledge understanding, [RV.]; [KauṣUp.]

vid : (pl.), [Bhām.]

vid : (originally identical with √ 1. ) cl. 6. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxviii, 138]) vindáti, °te (Ved. also vitté, vidé; p. vidāná or vidāna [q.v.]; ep. 3. pl. vindate Pot. vindyāt, often = vidyāt; pf. vivéda [3. pl. vividus Subj. vividat], vividvás, 3. pl. vividre, vidré, [RV.] &c. &c.; p. vividvás, [RV.]; vividivas, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 68]; aor. ávidat, °data, [ib.] 3. [Ved. Subj. vidā́si, °dā́t; Pot. vidét, deta, [VS.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; sg. videṣṭa, [AV. ii, 36, 3]]; Ā. 1. sg. avitsi, [RV.]; [Br.]; fut. vettā, vediṣyati Gr.; vetsyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; inf. vidé, [RV.]; vettum, [MBh.] &c.; véttave, [AV.]; °ttavai [?] and °tos, [Br.]; ind.p. vittvā́, [AV.]; [Br.]; -vidya, [Br.] &c.), to find, discover, meet or fall in with, obtain, get, acquire, partake of, possess, [RV.] &c. &c. (with diśas, to find out the quarters of the sky, [MBh.]) ; to get or procure for (dat.), [RV.]; [ChUp.]; to seek out, look for, attend to, [RV.] &c. &c.; to feel, experience, [Cāṇ.]; to consider as, take for (two acc.), [Kāv.]; to come upon, befall, seize, visit, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; to contrive, accomplish, perform, effect, produce, [RV.]; [ŚBr.]; (Ā. mc. also P.) to take to wife, marry (with or scil. bhāryām), [RV.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to find (a husband), marry (said of a woman), [AV.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; to obtain (a son, with or scil. sutam), [BhP.] : Pass. or Ā. vidyáte (ep. also °ti; p. vidyamāna [q.v.]; aor. avedi), to be found, exist, be, [RV.] &c. &c.; (esp. in later language) vidyate, ‘there is, there exists’, often with na, ‘there is not’; with bhoktum, ‘there is something to eat’; followed by a fut., ‘is it possible that?’, [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 146], Sch.; yathā-vidé, ‘as it happens’ i.e. ‘as usual’, ‘as well as possible’, [RV. i, 127, 4] &c. : Caus. vedayati, to cause to find &c., [MBh.] : Desid. vividiṣati or vivitsati, °te Gr. (cf. vivitsita) : Intens. vevidyate, vevetti, [ib.] (for p. vévidat and °dāna See vi- and saṃ√ vid).

vid : (ifc.) finding, acquiring, procuring (see anna-, aśva-, ahar-vid &c.)

vid : cl. 7. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxix, 13]) vintte, to consider as, take for (two acc.), [Bhaṭṭ.]

asi : así m. (√ 2. as), a sword, scimitar, knife (used for killing animals), [RV.]; [AV.] &c.

asi : (also) a shark, alligator, [L.]

asi : (is), f. N. of a river (near Benares), [VāmP.] (cf. asī);

asi : [Lat. ensi-s.]

sūnā : (ā), f. a daughter, [L.] (for other meanings See , p. 1242, col. 3)

sūnā : sūnā́ f. (prob. fr. √ siv, ‘to sew’, and connected with sūci and sūtra; cf. sūna, p. 1240, col. 1) a woven wicker-work basket or vessel of any kind, [RV.]; [AV.]; [GṛŚrS.]

sūnā : a place for slaughtering animals, slaughter-house, butchery (wrongly śūnā; cf. sūdanā), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.

sūnā : the sale of flesh or meat, [MW.]

sūnā : any place or utensil in a house where animals are liable to be accidentally destroyed (see pañca-sūnā)

sūnā : a stick fixed to an elephant's hook, [L.]

sūnā : killing, hurting, injuring, [BhP.]

sūnā : imminent death, danger of life (sūnāyām api, ‘even in the last extremity’), [ib.]

sūnā : the uvula or soft palate (in this and the next sense perhaps connected with śūna), [L.]

sūnā : inflammation of the glands of the neck (commonly called ‘mumps’), [W.] (accord. to some also, ‘a zone, girdle’; ‘a ray’; ‘a river’).

nava : náva mf(A)n. (prob. fr. nú) new, fresh, recent, young, modern (opp. to sana, purāṇa), [RV.] &c. &c. (often in comp. with a subst., e.g. navānna cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 49]; or with a pp. in the sense of ‘newly, just, lately’ e.g. navodita, below)

nava : náva m. a young monk, a novice, [Buddh.]

nava : a crow, [L.]

nava : a red-flowered Punar-navā, [L.]

nava : N. of a son of Uśīnara and Navā, [Hariv.]

nava : of a son of Viloman, [VP.]

nava : náva n. new grain, [Kauś.]

nava : [cf. Zd. nava; Gk. νέος for νέϝος; Lat. novus; Lith. naújas; Slav. nǒvǔ; Goth. niujis; Angl.Sax. nîwe; HGerm. niuwi; niuwe, neu; Eng. new.]

nava : m. (√ 4. nu) praise, celebration, [L.]

nava : m. (√ 5. nu) sneezing, [Car.]

nava : náva in tri-ṇava, q.v. &c. in comp. = °van.

caru : carú m. (g. bhīmādi) a kind of vessel (in which a particular oblation is prepared), saucepan, pot, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr. xiii]; [KātyŚr.]; [Kauś.]; [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]

caru : a cloud (cf. [RV. i, 7, 6]), [Naigh. i, 10]

caru : an oblation (of rice, barley and pulse) boiled with butter and milk for presentation to the gods or manes, [VS. xxix, 6]; [TS. i]; [ŚBr.]; [AitBr. i, 1] & [7]; [KātyŚr.] &c. (pl. [Yājñ. i, 298]).

āt : ā́t ind. (abl. of 4. a) afterwards, then (often used in a concluding paragraph antithetically to yád, yadā, yádi. and sometimes strengthened by the particles áha, íd, īm, u), [RV.]; [AV.]

āt : then, further, also, and, [RV.]; [AV.] It is sometimes used after an interrogative pronoun (like u, nú, aṅgá) to give emphasis to the pronoun, [RV.]

āt : ā́t ind. (abl. of 4. a) afterwards, then (often used in a concluding paragraph antithetically to yád, yadā, yádi. and sometimes strengthened by the particles áha, íd, īm, u), [RV.]; [AV.]

āt : then, further, also, and, [RV.]; [AV.] It is sometimes used after an interrogative pronoun (like u, nú, aṅgá) to give emphasis to the pronoun, [RV.]

edha : édha m. (√ indh), fuel, [RV. i, 158, 4]; [x, 86, 18]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.]; [Ragh.] &c.

edha : édha mfn. ifc. kindling See agny-edha

edha : [cf. Gk. αἰθός, αἶθος; Hib. aodh; O. H. G. eit; Angl.Sax. âd.]

anas : ánas n. (√ an, [Uṇ.]), a cart, [RV.] &c.

anas : a mother, [L.]

anas : birth, [L.]

anas : offspring, living creature, [L.]

anas : boiled rice, [L.]

ci : cl. 5. cinóti, °nute (1. pl. cinumas and °nmas, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 107]; perf. cikāya and cicāya, [vii, 3, 58]; 2. cicetha, [2, 61], [Kāś.]; 3. pl. cikyúr, [AV. x, 2, 4]; p. cikivas, [Kāṭh. xxii, 6]; Ā. cikye and cicye, [Vop. xii, 2]; p. cikyāná, [TS. v]; 2nd fut. p. ceṣyat, [Lāṭy.]; 1st fut. cetā, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 61], [Kāś.]; aor. acaiṣīt, [Kāś.] on [iii, 1, 42] and [vii, 2, 1]; Ved. cikayām akar, [iii, 1, 42], [Kāś.]; 1. sg. acaiṣam, 2. sg. acais, [Kāṭh. xxii, 6]; 3. pl. acaiṣur, [Bhaṭṭ.]; Ā. aceṣṭa, [Pāṇ. i, 2, 11], [Kāś.]; Prec. ceṣīṣṭa, [ib.], or cīyāt, [vii, 4, 25], [Kāś.]; ind.p. citvā́, [AV.] &c.; Pass. cīyate, [MuṇḍUp.] &c.; fut. cāyiṣyate & ceṣy° Cond. acāyiṣyata & aceṣy°, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 62], [Kāś.]) to arrange in order, heap up, pile up, construct (a sacrificial altar; P., if the priests construct the altar for another; Ā., if the sacrificer builds it for himself), [AV.]; [VS.]; [TS. v]; [Kāṭh.]; [ŚBr.]; to collect, gather together, accumulate, acquire for one's self, [MuṇḍUp.]; [MBh. i], [v]; to search through (for collecting; cf. √ 2. ), [MBh. v, 1255]; [Kām.] ([Pañcat.]); to cover, inlay, set with, [MBh.]; Pass. cīyate, to become covered with, [Suśr. v, 8, 31]; to increase, thrive, [Mudr. i, 3]; [Kpr. x, 52 a/b] ([Sāh.]) : Caus. cayayati and capay°, to heap up, gather, [Dhātup. xxxii, 85]; cāyayati and cāpay°, [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 54] : Desid. cikīṣate (also °ti, [vii, 3, 58], [Kāś.]) to wish to pile up, [ŚBr. ix]; [KātyŚr. xvi]; cicīṣati ([Pāṇ. vii, 3, 58], [Kāś.]; [vi, 4, 16], [ed. vivīṣ°] [Kāś.]) to wish to accumulate or collect, [Kir. ii, 19]; [iii, 11] : Desid. Caus. (p. cicīṣayat) to cause any one to wish to arrange in order, [Bhaṭṭ. iii, 33] : Intens. cecīyate, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 58]; [4, 25] and [82].

ci : Ved. cl. 3. (ciketi, fr. √ ki, [Dhātup. xv, 19]; Impv. ciketu, [TS.]; Subj. Ā. cíketa; impf. aciket, [RV. x, 51, 3]; aor. 2. pl. Ā. ácidhvam, [RV.]; 3. sg. acait [fr. √ 4. cit, [Gmn.]], [vi, 44, 7];Ved. cikayām akar, [iii, 1, 42], [Kāś.]; to observe, perceive (with acc. or gen.), [RV.]; [Kāṭh. viii, 10]; to fix the gaze upon, be intent upon, [RV. v, 55, 7]; [TS. iii]; to seek for, [RV. vi, 44, 7] : Class. cl. 5. cinoti (p. °nvat, Ā. °nvāna) to seek for, investigate, search through, make inquiries (cf. √ 1. ), [MBh. iii, 2659]; [Bhartṛ.]; [Kathās. xxvi, 136] : Intens. cekite See √ 4. cit;

ci : [cf. Lat. scio.]

ci : cl. 1. cáyate (p. cáyamāna) to detest, hate ([Nir. iv, 25]), [RV. i, 167, 8] and [190, 5]; [vii, 52, 2]; to revenge, punish, take vengeance on (acc.), [ii, 27, 4]; [ix, 47, 2]; [AitBr. ii, 7]; [cf. ápaciti, kāti; τίνομαι τινά, τίω, τίσις, ποινή.]

viśva : víśva mf(A)n. (prob. fr. √ 1. viś, to pervade, cf. [Uṇ. i, 151]; declined as a pron. like sarva, by which it is superseded in the Brāhmaṇas and later language) all, every, every one

viśva : whole, entire, universal, [RV.] &c. &c.

viśva : all-pervading or all-containing, omnipresent (applied to Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa, the soul, intellect &c.), [Up.]; [MBh.] &c.

viśva : víśva m. (in phil.) the intellectual faculty or (accord. to some) the faculty which perceives individuality or the individual underlying the gross body (sthūla-śarīra-vyaṣṭy-upahita), [Vedāntas.]

viśva : N. of a class of gods, cf. below

viśva : N. of the number ‘thirteen’, [Gol.]

viśva : of a class of deceased ancestors, [MārkP.]

viśva : of a king, [MBh.]

viśva : of a well-known dictionary = viśva-prakāśa

viśva : pl. (víśve, with or scil. devā́s cf. viśve-deva, p. 995) ‘all the gods collectively’ or the ‘All-gods’ (a partic. class of gods, forming one of the 9 Gaṇas enumerated under gaṇadevatā, q.v.; accord. to the Viṣṇu and other Purāṇas they were sons of Viśvā, daughter of Dakṣa, and their names are as follow, 1. Vasu, 2. Satya, 3. Kratu, 4. Dakṣa, 5. Kāla, 6. Kāma, 7. Dhṛti, 8. Kuru, 9. Purū-ravas, 10. Mādravas [?]; two others are added by some, viz. 11. Rocaka or Locana, 12. Dhvani [or Dhūri; or this may make 13] : they are particularly worshipped at Śrāddhas and at the Vaiśvadeva ceremony [[RTL. 416]]; moreover accord. to Manu [[iii, 90], [121]], offerings should be made to them daily — these privileges having been bestowed on them by Brahmā and the Pitṛs, as a reward for severe austerities they had performed on the Himālaya: sometimes it is difficult to decide whether the expression viśve devāḥ refers to all the gods or to the particular troop of deities described above), [RV.] &c. &c.;

viśva : víśva n. the whole world, universe, [AV.] &c. &c.

viśva : dry ginger, [Suśr.]

viśva : myrrh, [L.]

viśva : a mystical N. of the sound o, [Up.]

indra : índra m. (for etym. as given by native authorities See [Nir. x, 8]; [Sāy.] on [RV. i, 3, 4]; [Uṇ. ii, 28]; according to [BRD.] fr. in = √ inv with suff. ra preceded by inserted d, meaning ‘to subdue, conquer’ ; according to [Muir, S. T. v, 119], for sindra fr. √ syand, ‘to drop’; more probably from √ ind, ‘to drop’ q.v., and connected with indu above), the god of the atmosphere and sky

indra : the Indian Jupiter Pluvius or lord of rain (who in Vedic mythology reigns over the deities of the intermediate region or atmosphere; he fights against and conquers with his thunder-bolt [vajra] the demons of darkness, and is in general a symbol of generous heroism; was not originally lord of the gods of the sky, but his deeds were most useful to mankind, and he was therefore addressed in prayers and hymns more than any other deity, and ultimately superseded the more lofty and spiritual Varuṇa; in the later mythology is subordinated to the triad Brahman, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, but remained the chief of all other deities in the popular mind), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c. &c.

indra : (he is also regent of the east quarter, and considered one of the twelve Ādityas), [Mn.]; [R.]; [Suśr.] &c.

indra : in the Vedānta he is identified with the supreme being

indra : a prince

indra : ifc. best, excellent, the first, the chief (of any class of objects; cf. surendra, rājendra, parvatendra, &c.), [Mn.]; [Hit.]

indra : the pupil of the right eye (that of the left being called Indrāṇī or Indra's wife), [ŚBr.]; [BṛĀrUp.]

indra : the number fourteen, [Sūryas.]

indra : N. of a grammarian

indra : of a physician

indra : the plant Wrightia Antidysenterica (see kuṭaja), [L.]

indra : a vegetable poison, [L.]

indra : the twenty-sixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic

indra : the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth Nakṣatra, γ Pegasi

indra : the human soul, the portion of spirit residing in the body

indra : night, [L.]

indra : one of the nine divisions of Jambu-dvīpa or the known continent, [L.]

uttara : úttara mfn. (compar. fr. ud; opposed to adhara; declined, [Gram. 238. a]), upper, higher, superior (e.g. uttare dantās, the upper teeth), [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [ChUp.]; [Ragh.] &c.

uttara : northern (because the northern part of India is high), [AV.]; [Mn.]; [Suśr.]; [Pañcat.] &c.

uttara : left (opposed to dakṣiṇa or right, because in praying the face being turned to the east the north would be on the left hand), [AV.]; [KātyŚr.]; [MBh.] &c.

uttara : later, following, subsequent, latter, concluding, posterior, future, [RV.]; [AV.]; [KātyŚr.]; [MBh.]; [Ragh.]; [Hit.] &c. (opposed to pūrva, &c. e.g. uttaraḥ kālaḥ, future time; uttaraṃ vākyam, a following speech, answer, reply; phalam uttaram, subsequent result, future consequence; varṣottareṣu, in future years)

uttara : followed by (e.g. smottara mfn. followed by ‘sma’, [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 176])

uttara : superior, chief, excellent, dominant, predominant, more powerful, [RV.]; [AV.]

uttara : gaining a cause (in law)

uttara : better, more excellent, [RV.]

uttara : úttara m. N. of a son of Virāṭa, [MBh.]

uttara : of a king of the Nāgas, [L.]

uttara : N. of a mountain, [Kathās.]

uttara : of several men

uttara : N. of a school

uttara : úttara n. upper surface or cover, [MBh.]; [Ragh.]; [Daś.] &c.

uttara : the north, [R.]; [Dhūrtas.]

uttara : the following member, the last part of a compound

uttara : answer, reply, [Ragh.]; [R.]; [Prab.] &c.

uttara : (in law) a defence, rejoinder, a defensive measure

uttara : contradiction, [Car.]

uttara : (in the Mīmāṃsā philosophy) the answer (the fourth member of an adhikaraṇa or case)

uttara : superiority, excellence, competency, [R.]; [Pañcat.]; [Kathās.] &c.

uttara : result, the chief or prevalent result or characteristic, what remains or is left, conclusion, remainder, excess, over and above, (often ifc., e.g. bhayottara, attended with danger, having danger as the result; dharmottara, chiefly characterized by virtue; ṣaṣṭy-uttaraṃ sahasram, one thousand with an excess of sixty, i.e. 1060; saptottaraṃ śatam, 107)

uttara : remainder, difference (in arithmetic)

uttara : N. of a song, [Yājñ.]

uttara : N. of each of the Nakṣatras that contain the word ‘’

uttara : a particular figure in rhetoric

uttara : N. of the last book of the Rāmāyaṇa

uttara : úttara &c. See p. 178, col. 1

uttara : for 2. See ut-tṝ, col. 2.

uttara : út-tara mfn. (for 1. See p. 178, col. 1), crossing over

uttara : to be crossed (cf. dur-uttara).