aham : ahám nom. sg., ‘I’, [RV.] &c.

aham : = ahaṃkaraṇa, q.v., (hence declinable gen. ahamas, &c.), [BhP.]

aham : [Zd. azem; Gk. ἐγώ; Goth. ik; Mod. Germ. ich; Lith. asz; Slav. az].

atka : átka See s.v.

atka : átka m. (√ at) a traveller, [L.]

atka : a limb or member, [L.]

atka : armour, mail, garment, [RV.]

atka : accord. to some also = tejas.

atka : N. of an Asura, [RV.]

kavi : kaví mfn. (√ 1. kū cf. 2. kava, ā́kūta, ā́kūti, kāvya, [Naigh. iii, 15]; [Nir. xii, 13]; [Uṇ. iv, 138]) gifted with insight, intelligent, knowing, enlightened, wise, sensible, prudent, skilful, cunning

kavi : kaví (is), m. a thinker, intelligent man, man of understanding, leader

kavi : a wise man, sage, seer, prophet

kavi : a singer, bard, poet (but in this sense without any technical application in the Veda), [RV.]; [VS.]; [TS.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr. i, 4, 2, 8]; [KaṭhUp. iii, 14]; [MBh.]; [Bhag.]; [BhāgP.]; [Mn. vii, 49]; [R.]; [Ragh.]

kavi : N. of several gods, (esp.) of Agni, [RV. ii, 23, 1]; [x, 5, 3]; [iii, 5, 1]; [i, 31, 2]; [76, 5]

kavi : of Varuṇa, Indra, the Aśvins, Maruts, Ādityas

kavi : of the Soma

kavi : of the Soma priest and other sacrificers

kavi : (probably) N. of a particular poet

kavi : cf. áṅgiras ([Mn. ii, 151]) and uśánas ([Bhag. x, 37])

kavi : of the ancient sages or patriarchs (as spirits now surrounding the sun)

kavi : of the Ṛbhus (as skilful in contrivance)

kavi : of Pūṣan (as leader or guider)

kavi : N. of a son of Brahmā, [MBh. xiii, 4123], [4142]-[4150]

kavi : of Brahmā, [W.]

kavi : of a son of Bhṛgu and father of Śukra, [MBh. i, 2606] (cf. [3204]; [BhāgP. iv, 1, 45] and [Kull.] on [Mn. iii, 198])

kavi : that of Śukra (regent of the planet Venus and preceptor of the demons), [Rājat. iv, 495]

kavi : of the planet Venus, [NBD.]

kavi : of the sons of several Manus, [Hariv.]; [BhāgP.]; [VP.]

kavi : of a son of Kauśika and pupil of Garga, [Hariv.]

kavi : of a son of Ṛṣabha, [BhāgP.]

kavi : of Vālmīki, [L.]

kavi : a keeper or herd, [RV. vii, 18, 8]

kavi : (fig.) N. of the gates of the sacrificial enclosure, [TS. v, 11, 1, 2] (cf. kaváṣ)

kavi : the sun, [W.]

kavi : of various men

kavi : the soul in the Sāṃkhya philosophy Comm.

kavi : a cunning fighter, [L.]

kavi : an owl, [L.]

kavi : kaví (is or ī, [W.]), f. the bit of a bridle, [L.]

kavi : the reins (cf. kavikā), [W.]

kavi : a ladle (cf. kambi), [L.]

śnath : cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup. xix, 37]) śnathati (only occurring in pr. Subj. śnathat, Impv. śnathihi, and aor. śnathiṣṭam, °ṭana; Gr. also pf. śaśnātha; fut. śnathitā, °thiṣyati &c.), to pierce, strike, injure, kill, [RV.] : Caus. śnatháyati, °te (aor. aśiśnat, śiśnáthat) id., [ib.] : Desid. śiśnathiṣati Gr.: Intens. śāśnathyate, śāśnatti, [ib.]

hatha : hátha m. a blow, stroke, [RV.]

hatha : killing, slaughter, [ib.]

hatha : a man stricken with despair, [Uṇ. ii, 2], Sch.

aham : ahám nom. sg., ‘I’, [RV.] &c.

aham : = ahaṃkaraṇa, q.v., (hence declinable gen. ahamas, &c.), [BhP.]

aham : [Zd. azem; Gk. ἐγώ; Goth. ik; Mod. Germ. ich; Lith. asz; Slav. az].

kutsa : kútsa m. N. of a Ṛṣi (called Ārjuneya, author of several hymns of the [RV.]; when attacked by the demon Śuṣṇa, Indra defended him and killed the demon; but in other hymns [[RV. i, 53, 10]; [ii, 14, 7]; [iv, 26, 1]; [viii, 53, 2]] Kutsa is represented as persecuted by Indra), [RV.]; [AV. iv, 29, 5]; [TāṇḍyaBr.]

kutsa : N. of a descendant of Aṅgiras (author of the hymns, [RV. i, 94]-[98]; [100]-[115]; [ix, 97, 45] seqq.), [ĀśvŚr.]

kutsa : lightning, thunderbolt, [Naigh.]; [Nir.]

kutsa : (also) a distance of about 30 inches, [L.]

kutsa : kútsa (ās), m. pl. ([Pāṇ. ii, 4, 65]) the descendants or the family of Kutsa, [RV. vii, 25, 5]; [Lāṭy.]

kutsa : kútsa (am), n. the plant Costus speciosus or arabicus, [L.]; (cf. kaútsa, puru-kútsa, &c.)

av : cl. 1. P. ávati (Imper. 2. sg. avatāt, [RV. viii, 2, 3], p. ávat; impf. ā́vat, 2. sg. 1. ā́vaḥ [for 2. ā́vaḥ See √ vṛ]; perf. 3. sg. āva, 2. pl. āvá, [RV. viii, 7, 18], 2. sg. ā́vitha; aor. ávīt, 2. sg. ávīs, avīs and aviṣas, Imper. aviṣṭu, 2. sg. aviḍḍhí [once, [RV. ii, 17, 8]] or aviḍḍhi [six times in [RV.]], 2. du. aviṣṭam, 3. du. aviṣṭām, 2. pl. aviṣṭánā, [RV. vii, 18, 25] Prec. 3. sg. avyās, Inf. ávitave, [RV. vii, 33, 1]; Ved. ind.p. āvyā, [RV. i, 166, 13]) to drive, impel, animate (as a car or horse), [RV.]; Ved. to promote, favour, (chiefly Ved.) to satisfy, refresh; to offer (as a hymn to the gods), [RV. iv, 44, 6]; to lead or bring to (dat.: ūtáye, vā́ja-sātaye, kṣatrā́ya, svastáye), [RV.]; (said of the gods) to be pleased with, like, accept favourably (as sacrifices, prayers or hymns), [RV.], (chiefly said of kings or princes) to guard, defend, protect, govern, [BhP.]; [Ragh. ix, 1]; [VarBṛS.] &c.: Caus. (only impf. āvayat, 2. sg. āvayas) to consume, devour, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.]

av : [cf. Gk. ἀίω; Lat. aveo ?].

ayam : ayám this one. See idám.

ūti : ūtí is, f. help, protection, promoting, refreshing favour

ūti : kindness, refreshment, [RV.]; [AV.]

ūti : means of helping or promoting or refreshing, goods, riches (also plur.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr. xii]

ūti : enjoyment, play, dalliance, [BhP. viii, 5, 44]

ūti : = kṣaraṇa, [T.]

ūti : ūtí is, f. the act of weaving, sewing, [L.]

ūti : red texture

ūti : tissue, [BhP. ii, 10, 1]

ūti : a mole's hole, [TBr. i, 1, 3, 3.]

ūti : m. (for 1. and 2. see and 4. ū above), N. of a Daitya, [SkandaP.]

ūti : ūtí See 1. ūta &c., p. 221, col. 1.

aham : ahám nom. sg., ‘I’, [RV.] &c.

aham : = ahaṃkaraṇa, q.v., (hence declinable gen. ahamas, &c.), [BhP.]

aham : [Zd. azem; Gk. ἐγώ; Goth. ik; Mod. Germ. ich; Lith. asz; Slav. az].

śuṣṇa : m. the sun, [L.]

śuṣṇa : fire, [L.]

śuṣṇa : śúṣṇa m. ‘Hisser’, N. of a demon slain by Indra, [RV.] (accord. to some a drought demon; cf. √ 1. śuṣ)

śuṣṇa : śúṣṇa n. strength (= bala), [Naigh. ii, 9.]

vadhar : vádhar n. (only this form) a destructive weapon (esp. the thunderbolt of Indra), [RV.]

yam : cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup. xxiii, 15]) yácchati (Ved. also °te, and Ved. ep. yámati, °te; pf. yayāma, yeme; 2. sg. yayantha, 3. pl. yemúḥ, yemiré, [RV.] &c. &c.; 3. du. irreg. -yamatuḥ, [RV. v, 67, 1]; aor. áyān, áyamuh; Impv. yaṃsi, yandhí; Pot. yamyās, yamīmahi, [RV.]; áyāṃsam, ayāṃsi, áyaṃsta Subj. yaṃsat, °satas, °sate, [ib.]; [Br.]; 3. sg. -yámiṣṭa, [RV. v, 32, 7]; ayaṃsiṣam Gr.; fut. yantā, [ib.]; yaṃsyati, yamiṣyati, [Br.] &c. inf. yántum, yamitum, [ib.]; yántave, yámitavaí, [RV.]; ind.p. yatvā, yamitvā, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; yátya, [AV.]; [Br.]; -yamya, [GṛŚrS.]; -yámam, [RV.]; [Br.]), to sustain, hold, hold up, support (Ā. ‘one's self’; with loc. ‘to be founded on’), [RV.]; [Br.]; [ChUp.]; to raise, wield (a weapon &c.; Ā. with āyudhaiḥ, ‘to brandish weapons’), [RV.]; to raise, extend or hold (as a screen &c.) over (dat.), [RV.]; (Ā.) to extend one's self before (dat.), [AitBr.]; to raise (the other scale), weigh more, [ŚBr.]; to stretch out, expand, spread, display, show, [RV.]; to hold or keep in, hold back, restrain, check, curb, govern, subdue, control, [ib.] &c. &c.; to offer; confer, grant, bestow on (dat. or loc.), present with (instr.), [RV.] &c. &c.; (with mārgam), to make way for (gen.), [MBh.]; (with prati and abl.), to give anything in exchange for anything, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 11]; (Ā.) to give one's self up to, be faithful to, obey (dat.), [RV.]; to raise, utter (a sound &c.), [ib.]; to fix, establish, [ib.]; (Ā.) to be firm, not budge, [RV.]; to catch fire, [TBr.] (Sch.) : Pass. yamyáte (aor. áyāmi), to be raised or lifted up or held back or restrained, [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. yāmayati ([AV.]), yamayati ([Br.] &c.; °te, [MBh.]; aor. ayīyamat), to restrain, hold in, control, keep or put in order: Desid. yiyaṃsati, to wish to restrain &c., [Br.] : Intens. yaṃyamīti (see ud-√ yam) or yaṃyamyate ([Pāṇ. vii, 4, 85], Vārtt. 2, [Pat.]) [cf. Gk. ζημία, ‘restraint, punishment’.]

na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]).

na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below])

na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c.

na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel).

na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.]

na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare

na : vacant, empty

na : identical

na : unvexed, unbroken

na : m. band, fetter

na : jewel, pearl

na : war

na : gift

na : welfare

na : N. of Buddha

na : N. of Gaṇeśa

na : = prastuta

na : = dviraṇḍa (?)

ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j).

ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.]

ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ].

ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover

ya : wind

ya : joining

ya : restraining

ya : fame

ya : a carriage (?)

ya : barley

ya : light

ya : abandoning

rā : (ā), f. (only [L.]) amorous play (= vibhrama)

rā : giving

rā : gold

rā : or rās cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 49]) rā́ti (Ved. also Ā. rāté; Impv. rirīhi, rarāsva, rarīdhvam; p. rarāṇa; 3. sg. rárate and rāsate; pf. rarimá, raré; aor. árāsma Subj. rā́sat &c. Pot. rāsīya; Class. forms are only pr. rāti; fut. rātā, [BhP.]; rāsyati, [Vop.], and inf. rātave, [BhP.]), to grant, give, bestow, impart, yield, surrender, [RV.]; &c.

rā : (ifc.) granting, bestowing, [BhP.]

rā : rā́ f., see rai.

rā : See under 3. ra.

ārya : ā́rya m. (fr. aryá, √ ṛ), a respectable or honourable or faithful man, an inhabitant of Āryāvarta

ārya : one who is faithful to the religion of his country

ārya : N. of the race which immigrated from Central Asia into Āryāvarta (opposed to an-ārya, dasyu, dāsa)

ārya : in later times N. of the first three castes (opposed to śūdra), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [MBh.]; [Yājñ.]; [Pañcat.] &c.

ārya : a man highly esteemed, a respectable, honourable man, [Pañcat.]; [Śak.] &c.

ārya : a master, an owner, [L.]

ārya : a friend, [L.]

ārya : a Vaiśya, [L.]

ārya : Buddha

ārya : (with Buddhists [Pāli ayyo, or ariyo]) a man who has thought on the four chief truths of Buddhism (see next col.) and lives accordingly, a Buddhist priest

ārya : a son of Manu Sāvarṇa, [Hariv.]

ārya : ā́rya mf(A and A/rI)n. Āryan, favourable to the Āryan people, [RV.] &c.

ārya : behaving like an Āryan, worthy of one, honourable, respectable, noble, [R.]; [Mn.]; [Śak.] &c.

ārya : of a good family

ārya : excellent

ārya : wise

ārya : suitable

ārya : [cf. Old Germ. êra; Mod. Germ. Ehre; Irish Erin.]

nāma : nā́ma ind. (acc. of nā́man) by name i.e. named, called, [RV.] &c. &c. (also with nāmatas and nāmnā)

nāma : indeed, certainly, really, of course, [ib.]

nāma : quasi, only in appearance, [Jātakam.]

nāma : however, nevertheless, [ib.]

nāma : after an interr. = then, pray, e.g. kiṃ n°, kathaṃ n°, kadā nevertheless, what then? pray, what? &c., [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.

nāma : after an Impv. = may it be so, no matter, e.g. [Śak. v, 8]

nāma : api n° at the beginning of a sentence = perhaps, I dare say, e.g. apy eṣa nāma phalam icchati, this man wants perhaps a reward, [Mṛcch. viii, 25]

nāma : with Pot. often = would that, e.g. api nāmaivaṃ syāt, would that it were so, [Vikr. v, 19]/[20]

nāma : opp. to mā n° with Pot. would that not, I should think not, e.g. mā nāma akāryaṃ kuryāt, I hope he will not do something wrong, [Mṛcch. iii, 26.]

nāma : in comp. for nāman, q.v. (sometimes ifc. as in satya-, q.v.)

nāman : nā́man n. (prob. neither fr. √ jñā nor fr. √ mnā [cf. [Uṇ. iv, 150]]; ifc. f. either = m. or °mnī) a characteristic mark or sign, form, nature, kind, manner, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.]

nāman : name, appellation, [RV.] &c. &c.

nāman : personal name (as opp. to gotre, family name; cf. nama-gotra above), [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 23] (often ifc. = named, called, e.g. viṣṇu-śarma-nāmā paṇḍitaḥ, a sage named V°)

nāman : merely the name (as opp. to reality; cf. nāma-dhāraka, -mātra, -śeṣa &c.), a noun (as opp. to a verb), [Nir.]; [Prāt.]

nāman : substance, essence (in the Mīmāṃsā phil. opp. to guṇa, accidental quality)

nāman : a good or great name, renown, fame (only ifc.; cf. sva-, sumántu-)

nāman : water, [Naigh. i, 11]

nāman : [cf. Zd. nāman; Gk. ὄ-νομα; Lat. nōmen; Goth. namō; Germ. namo &c.; Eng. name.]

dasyu : dásyu m. (√ das) enemy of the gods (e.g. śámbara, śúṣṇa, cúmuri, dhúni; all conquered by Indra, Agni, &c.), impious man (called a-śraddhá, a-yajñá, á-yajyu, á-pṛṇat, a-vratá, anya-vrata, a-karmán), barbarian (called a-nā́s, or an-ā́s ‘ugly-faced’, ádhara, ‘inferior’, á-mānuṣa, ‘inhuman’), robber (called dhanín), [RV.]; [AV.] &c.

dasyu : any outcast or Hindū who has become so by neglect of the essential rites, [Mn.]

dasyu : not accepted as a witness, [viii, 66]

dasyu : cf. trasá- (dásyave vṛ́ka m. ‘wolf to the Dasyu’, N. of a man, [RV. viii, 51]; [55 f.]; dásyave sáhas n. violence to the D° (N. of Turvīti), [i, 36, 18])