strī : strī́ f. (perhaps for sūtrī, or sotrī, ‘bearer of children’, fr. √ 2. sū; accord. to some connected with Lat. sator; nom. strī́; acc. in later language also strīm and strīs pl.) a woman, female, wife, [RV.] &c. &c.

strī : the female of any animal (e.g. śākhā-mṛga-strī, ‘a female monkey’), [ŚBr.]; [MBh.]

strī : a white ant, [L.]

strī : the Priyaṅgu plant, [L.]

strī : (in gram.) the feminine gender, [Nir.]; [ŚBr.] &c.

strī : a kind of metre, [Col.]

dṛṣṭvāya : dṛṣṭvā́ and °ṭvā́ya. See 1. dṛś.

dṛś : (Pres. forms supplied by √ paś, q.v.; pf. P. dadárśa, [RV.] &c. [2. sg. dadarśitha and dadraṣṭha, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 65]]; Ā. dadṛśé, [AV.] [dádṛśe, 3. pl. °dṛśre, [RV.]; °śrire, [TBr.]]; p. P. dadṛśvás, [RV.]; °śivas, [Up.]; darśivas, q.v. ; Ā. dádṛśāna, [RV.]; fut. P. drakṣyáti, [Br.] &c.; Ā. °ṣyate and fut. 2. draṣṭā, [MBh.]; aor. P. adarśam, °śas, °śat, 3. pl. °śur, [Br.]; 1. pl. adarśma, [TS.]; adṛśma, [JaimBr.]; Subj. darśam, °śat, °śathas, [RV.]; [AV.]; Ā. 3. pl. ádṛśran, [VS.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; °śram, [RV.]; p. dṛśāná or dṛ́śāna [cf. s.v.] [RV.]; P. dṛśan, 3. pl. ádṛśan, [Br.]; Pot. dṛśéyam, [RV.]; °śema, [AV.]; P. adrākṣit and adrāk, [Br.]; Ā. 3. pl. ádṛkṣata; Subj. 2. sg. dṛ́kṣase, [RV.]; inf. dṛśé and dṛśáye, [RV.]; dráṣṭum, [AV.] &c.; ind.p. dṛṣṭvā́, [AV.] &c. [[MBh.] also dṛśya], °ṭvāya, [RV.]; -dṛ́śya, [RV.]; -darśam, [Daś.]) to see, behold, look at, regard, consider, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c.; to see i.e. wait on, visit, [MBh.]; [R.]; to see with the mind, learn, understand, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to notice, care for, look into, try, examine, [Yājñ.]; [Pañc.]; to see by divine intuition, think or find out, compose, contrive (hymns, rites, &c.), [Br.]; [Nir. ii, 11] : Pass. dṛśyáte (ep. also °ti) aor. adárśi, [RV.] &c. to be seen, become visible, appear, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c.; to be shown or manifested, appear as (iva), prove, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.: Caus. P. Ā. darśayati, °te, [AV.] &c.; aor. adīdṛśat, [Br.]; adadarśat, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 7], to cause to see or be seen, to show a thing (Ā. esp. of something belonging to one's self) or person (P. and Ā. with or scil. ātmānam, also one's self), to (acc. [AV. iv, 20, 6]; [ŚBr.] &c.; gen. [Mn. iv, 59]; [MBh.] &c.; dat. [R. ii, 31, 33]; [Ragh.] &c.; instr. after Ā. refl, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 53], [Kāś.]); to show = prove, demonstrate, [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to produce (money) i.e. pay, [Mn. viii, 155]; (a witness), [158] : Desid. Ā. didṛkṣate (ep. also °ti) to wish to see, long for (acc.), [RV. iii, 30, 13]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c.: Desid. of Caus. didarśayiṣati, to wish to show, [Śaṃk.]; adidarśayiṣīt, [Nid.] : Intens. darīdṛśyate, to be always visible, [Bhojapr.]; darīdarṣṭi or daridarṣṭi or dard°, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 90]; [91].

dṛś : [cf. Gk. δέρκομαι, δέδορκα, ἔδρακον; Goth. tarhjan.]

dṛś : dṛ́ś m. (nom. k, Ved. ṅ, [Pāṇ. vii, 1, 83]) seeing, viewing, looking at

dṛś : knowing, discerning, [Yājñ.]; [MBh.] &c. (ifc. cf. āyurveda-d°, diṣṭa-d°, pṛthag-d°, mántra-d°, sama-d°, sarva-d°, sūrya-d°)

dṛś : dṛ́ś f. sight, view (dat. dṛśé as inf. cf. √ 1. )

dṛś : look, appearance (in ī-d°, kī-d°, tā-d°)

dṛś : dṛ́ś f. the eye, [R.]; [Var.] &c. (also n., [BhP. iv, 4, 24])

dṛś : dṛ́ś f. theory, doctrine, [Vcar.]

dṛś : (astrol.) the aspect of a planet or the observed spot. [cf. Gk. δρα for δρακ in ὑπόδρα.]

kitava : kitavá as, m. (g. śauṇḍādi [also vyāghrādi, but not in [Kāś.] & [Gaṇar.]]) a gamester, gambler, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.] &c.

kitava : a cheat, fraudulent man, [BhP. viii, 20, 3]; [Megh.]; [Amar.]

kitava : (also ifc., e.g. yājñika-k°, [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 53], [Kāś.])

kitava : (= matta) a crazy person, [L.]

kitava : thorn-apple (cf. dhūrta and unmatta), [L.]

kitava : a kind of perfume (commonly Rocana), [Bhpr.]

kitava : N. of a man g. tikādi, utkarādi, aśvādi

kitava : kitavá (ās), m. N. of a people, [MBh. ii, 1832]

tap : (cf. √ pat) cl. 4. Ā. °pyate, to rule, [Dhātup. xxvi, 50.]

tap : cl. 1. tápati (rarely Ā.; Subj. °pāti, [RV. v, 79, 9]; p. tápat, [RV.] &c.; cl. 4. p. tápyat, [VS. xxxix, 12]; pf. 1. sg. tatápa, [RV. vii, 104, 15]; 3. sg. °tā́pa, [x, 34, 11]; [AV. vii, 18, 2] &c.; p. tepāná, [RV.]; fut. tapsyáti, [Br.] &c.: °te & tapiṣyati, [MBh.]) to give out heat, be hot, shine (as the sun), [RV.] &c.; to make hot or warm, heat, shine upon, [ib.]; to consume or destroy by heat, [ib.]; to suffer pain, [MBh. viii, 1794]; [Gīt. vii, 31]; (with paścāt) to repent of [MBh. viii, 39, 15]; to torment one's self, undergo self-mortification, practise austerity (tapas), [TUp. ii, 6]; [Mn. i f.]; [MBh.] &c.; to cause pain to, injure, damage, spoil, [RV.]; [AitBr. vii, 17]; [ŚBr. xiv] &c. : Pass. or cl. 4. Ā. tapyáte ([xiv]; or tápy°, [TBr. ii]; p. °pyámāna, [AV.]; tápy°, [xix, 56, 5]; cf. á-; aor. atāpi, [RV. vii, 70, 2]; atapta, [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 65], [Kāś.]; pf. tepe, [MBh.] &c.; p. °pāná, [ŚBr.]; also P. tapyati, °pyet, atapyat, &c., [MBh.]; [R.]; [Kathās. x, 4]) to be heated or burnt, become hot, [RV.] &c.; to be purified by austerities (as the soul), [Sarvad.]; to suffer or feel pain, [RV. x, 34, 10] and [95, 17]; [AV. xix, 56, 5]; [ŚBr. xiv]; [MBh.] &c.; to suffer pain voluntarily, undergo austerity (tapas), [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [TBr.]; [ṢaḍvBr.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] &c.: Caus. tāpayati, °te (p. °páyat, [AV.]; Pass. °pyate, [MBh.] &c.; aor. atītape & [Subj.] tatápate, [RV.]) to make warm or hot, [iv, 2, 6]; [viii, 72, 4]; [Kauś.]; [MBh.] &c.; to consume by heat, [R.] &c.; to cause pain, trouble, distress, [AV. xix, 28, 2]; [MBh.] &c.; to torment one's self, undergo penance, [iii, 8199] : Intens. (p. tātapyamāna) to feel violent pain, be in great anxiety, [R. i, 11, 8]; [BhP. ii, 7, 24];

tap : [cf. Lat. tepeo &c.]

tap : mfn. ‘warming one's self’. See agni-táp.

anya : ánya (3), am, n. inexhaustibleness (as of the milk of cows), [AV. xii, 1, 4] (cf. ányā.).

anya : anyá as, ā, at other, different

anya : other than, different from, opposed to (abl. or in comp.)

anya : another

anya : another person

anya : one of a number

anya : anya anya or eka anya, the one, the other

anya : anyac ca, and another, besides, moreover

anya : [cf. Zend anya; Armen. ail; Lat. alius; Goth. aljis, Theme alja; Gk. ἄλλος for ἄλϳο-ς; cf. also ἔνιοι].

jāyā : jāyā́ f. ‘bringing forth (cf. [Mn. ix, 8])’, a wife, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] &c.

jāyā : (in astron.) the 7th lunar mansion, [VarBṛ.]; [Laghuj. i, 15.]

jāyā : jāyā́ See above.

sukṛta : su—kṛtá n. a good or righteous deed, meritorious act, virtue, moral merit (-tas ind.), [RV.] &c. &c.

sukṛta : a benefit, bounty, friendly aid, favour, [R.]; [Pañcat.] &c.

sukṛta : the world of virtue, heaven, [AV.]; [TS.]; [TBr.]

sukṛta : fortune, auspiciousness, [W.]

sukṛta : reward, recompense, [ib.]

sukṛta : mfn. well done or made or formed or executed, [RV.]

sukṛta : well arranged, adorned, made good (with mati f. ‘a well-taken resolution’; with anartha m. ‘an evil turned to good’; kim atra sukṛtam bhavet, ‘what would be best done here?’), [RV.] &c. &c.

sukṛta : treated with kindness, befriended, [MW.]

sukṛta : well-conducted, virtuous, fortunate, [ib.]

sukṛta : (said to be) = svak°, [TUp.]

sukṛta : su—kṛtá m. N. of a Prajā-pati, [VP.]

sukṛta : of a son of Pṛthu, [Hariv.]

ca : the 20th letter of the alphabet, 1st of the 2nd (or palatal) class of consonants, having the sound of ch in church.

ca : ind. and, both, also, moreover, as well as (= τε, Lat. que, placed like these particles as an enclitic after the word which it connects with what precedes; when used with a personal pronoun this must appear in its fuller accented form (e.g. táva ca máma ca [not te ca me ca], ‘both of thee and me’), when used after verbs the first of them is accented, [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 58 f.]; it connects whole sentences as well as parts of sentences; in [RV.] the double occurs more frequently than the single (e.g. aháṃ ca tváṃ ca, ‘I and thou’, [viii, 62, 11]); the double may also be used somewhat redundantly in class. Sanskṛt (e.g. kva hariṇakānāṃ jīvitaṃ cātilolaṃ kva ca vajra-sārāḥ śarās te, ‘where is the frail existence, of fawns and where are thy adamantine arrows?’, [Śak. i, 10]); in later literature, however, the first is more usually omitted (e.g. ahaṃ tvaṃ ca), and when more than two things are enumerated only one is often found (e.g. tejasā yaśasā lakṣmyā sthityā ca parayā, ‘in glory, in fame, in beauty, and in high position’, [Nal. xii, 6]); elsewhere, when more than two things are enumerated, is placed after some and omitted after others (e.g. ṛṇa-dātā ca vaidyaś ca śrotriyo nadī, ‘the payer of a debt and a physician [and] a Brāhman [and] a river’, [Hit. i, 4, 55]); in Ved. and even in class. Sanskṛt [[Mn. iii, 20]; [ix, 322]; [Hit.]], when the double would generally be used, the second may occasionally be omitted (e.g. indraś ca soma, ‘both Indra [and thou] Soma’, [RV. vii, 104, 25]; durbhedyaś cāśusaṃdheyaḥ, ‘both difficult to be divided [and] quickly united’, [Hit. i]); with lexicographers may imply a reference to certain other words which are not expressed (e.g. kamaṇḍalau ca karakaḥ, ‘the word karaka has the meaning ‘pitcher’ and other meanings’); sometimes is = eva, even, indeed, certainly, just (e.g. su-cintitaṃ cauṣadhaṃ na nāma-mātreṇa karoty arogam, ‘even a well-devised remedy does not cure a disease by its mere name’, [Hit.]; yāvanta eva te tāvāṃśca saḥ, ‘as great as they [were] just so great was he’, [Ragh. xii, 45]); occasionally is disjunctive, ‘but’, ‘on the contrary’, ‘on the other hand’, ‘yet’, ‘nevertheless’ (varam ādyau na cāntimaḥ, ‘better the two first but not the last’, [Hit.] ; śāntam idam āśrama-padaṃ sphurati ca bāhuḥ, ‘this hermitage is tranquil yet my arm throbs’, [Śak. i, 15]); ca-ca, though — yet, [Vikr. ii, 9]; ca-na ca, though — yet not, [Pat.]; — na tu (v.l. nanu) id., [Mālav. iv, 8]; na ca — , though not — yet, [Pat.]; may be used for vā, ‘either’, ‘or’ (e.g. iha cāmutra vā, ‘either here or hereafter’, [Mn. xii, 89]; strī vā pumān vā yac cānyat sattvam, ‘either a woman or a man or any other being’, [R.]), and when a neg. particle is joined with the two may then be translated by ‘neither’, ‘nor’; occasionally one or one na is omitted (e.g. na ca paribhoktuṃ naiva śaknomi hātum, ‘I am able neither to enjoy nor to abandon’, [Śak. v, 18]; na pūrvāhṇe na ca parāhṇe, ‘neither in the forenoon nor in the afternoon’); ca-ca may express immediate connection between two acts or their simultaneous occurrence (e.g. mama ca muktaṃ tamasā mano manasijena dhanuṣi śaraś ca niveśitaḥ, ‘no sooner is my mind freed from darkness than a shaft is fixed on his bow by the heart-born god’, [vi, 8]); is sometimes = ced, ‘if’ (cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 30]; the verb is accented), [RV.]; [AV.]; [MBh.]; [Vikr. ii, 20]; [Bhartṛ. ii, 45]; may be used as an expletive (e.g. anyaiś ca kratubhiś ca, ‘and with other sacrifices’); is often joined to an adv. like eva, api, tathā, tathaiva, &c., either with or without a neg. particle (e.g. vairiṇaṃ nopaseveta sahāyaṃ caiva vairiṇaḥ, ‘one ought not to serve either an enemy or the ally of an enemy’, [Mn. iv, 133]); (see eva, api, &c.) For the meaning of after an interrogative See ká, kathā́, kím, kvá);

ca : [cf. τε, Lat. que, pe (in nempe &c.); Goth. uh; Zd. ca; Old Pers. cā.]

ca : mfn. pure, [L.]

ca : moving to and fro, [L.]

ca : mischievous, [L.]

ca : seedless, [L.]

ca : m. a thief, [L.]

ca : the moon, [L.]

ca : a tortoise, [L.]

ca : Śiva, [L.]

yoni : yóni m. f. (in [RV.] only m.; sometimes also f(yonI). ; fr. √ 2. yu) the womb, uterus, vulva, vagina, female organs of generation, [RV.] &c. &c. (together with the liṅga, a typical symbol of the divine procreative energy, [RTL. 224])

yoni : place of birth, source, origin, spring, fountain (ifc. = sprung or produced from), [ib.]

yoni : place of rest, repository, receptacle, seat, abode, home, lair, nest, stable, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]

yoni : family, race, stock, caste, the form of existence or station fixed by birth (e.g. that of a man, Brāhman, animal &c.; ifc. = belonging to the caste of), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.

yoni : seed, grain (cf. yonī-poṣaṇa)

yoni : a partic. part of a fire-pit, [Hcat.]

yoni : a mine, [L.]

yoni : copper, [L.]

yoni : water, [Naigh.]

yoni : the regent of the Nakṣatra Pūrvaphalgunī, [VarBṛS.]

yoni : N. of the sound e, [Up.]

yoni : of a partic. verse or formula, [KātyŚr.]

pūrvāhṇa : pūrvāhṇá m. the earlier part of the day, forenoon (mostly loc.; sometimes incorrectly pūrvāhna), [RV.] &c. &c.

aśva : áśva m. (2. rarely 3 [RV.]) (√ aś, [Uṇ.]) ifc. f. a horse, stallion, [RV.] &c.

aśva : the horse (in the game of chess)

aśva : the number ‘seven’ (that being the number of the horses of the sun)

aśva : the archer (in the Zodiac), [VarBṛ.]

aśva : a particular kind of lover (horse-like in strength), [L.]

aśva : N. of a teacher (with the patron. Sāmudri), [ŚBr. xiii]

aśva : of a son of Citraka, [Hariv. 1921]

aśva : of a Dānava, [MBh. i, 2532]

aśva : [Zd. aspa; Lat. equus; Gk. ἵππος, &c.]

aśva : Nom. P. aśvati, to behave like a horse, [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 11], Sch.

yuj : (cf. √ 2. yu) cl. 7. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxix, 7]) yunákti, yuṅkté (ep. also yuñjati, °te; Ved. yojati, °te; yuje, yujmahe, 3. pl. yujata Impv. yukṣvá; Pot. yuñjīyāt, [R.]; pf. yuyója, yuyujé, [RV.] &c. &c., 3. sg. yuyojate, [RV. viii, 70, 7]; aor. Class. P. ayokṣīt, ayaukṣīt or ayujat; Ved. also Ā. áyuji; Ved. and Class. ayukṣi, ayukta; fut. yoktā́, [Br.]; yokṣyati, [ib.]; °te, [AV.] &c. &c.; inf. yoktum, [Br.]; yujé, [RV.]; ind.p. yuktvā́, [ib.] &c. &c.; yuktvā́ya, [RV.]; [Br.]; -yujya, [MBh.] &c.), to yoke or join or fasten or harness (horses or a chariot), [RV.] &c. &c.; to make ready, prepare, arrange, fit out, set to work, use, employ, apply, [ib.]; to equip (an army), [R.]; to offer, perform (prayers, a sacrifice), [BhP.]; to put on (arrows on a bow-string), [MBh.]; to fix in, insert, inject (semen), [ŚBr.]; to appoint to, charge or intrust with (loc. or dat.), [MBh.]; [VP.]; to command, enjoin, [BhP.]; to turn or direct or fix or concentrate (the mind, thoughts &c.) upon (loc.), [TS.] &c. &c.; (P. Ā.) to concentrate the mind in order to obtain union with the Universal Spirit, be absorbed in meditation (also with yogam), [MaitrUp.]; [Bhag.] &c.; to recollect, recall, [MBh.]; to join, unite, connect, add, bring together, [RV.] &c. &c. (Ā. to be attached, cleave to, [Hariv.]); to confer, or bestow anything (acc.) upon (gen. or loc.), [BhP.]; [MārkP.] (Ā. with acc., to become possessed of [MBh.]; with ātmani, to use for one's self, enjoy, [Mn. vi, 12]); to bring into possession of, furnish or endow with (instr.), [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; to join one's self to (acc.), [RV.]; (in astron.) to come into union or conjunction with (acc.), [VarBṛS.] : Pass. yujyáte (ep. also °ti; aor. áyoji), to be yoked or harnessed or joined &c., [RV.] &c. &c.; to attach one's self to (loc.), [Hit.]; to be made ready or prepared for (dat.), [Bhag.]; to be united in marriage, [Gaut.]; [MBh.]; to be endowed with or possessed of (instr. with or without saha), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; (in astron.) to come into conjunction with (instr.), [VarBṛS.]; to accrue to, fall to the lot of (gen.), [Pañcat.]; to be fit or proper or suitable or right, suit anything (instr.), be fitted for (loc.), belong to or suit any one (loc. or gen.), deserve to be (nom.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; (with na) not to be fit or proper &c. for (instr.) or to (inf., also with pass. sense = ‘ought not to be’), [Kāv.]; [Kathās.]; [Pañcat.] : Caus. yojayati (mc. also °te; aor. ayūyujat; Pass. yojyate), to harness, yoke with (instr.), put to (loc.), [Kauś.]; [MBh.] &c.; to equip (an army), draw up (troops), [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; to use, employ, set to work, apply, undertake, carry on, perform, accomplish, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to urge or impel to, [Bhartṛ.]; [Prab.]; to lead towards, help to (loc.), [Sarvad.]; to set (snares, nets &c.), [MBh.]; [Hit.]; to put or fix on (esp. arrows), [ĀśvGṛ.]; [MBh.] &c.; to aim (arrows) at (loc.), [R.]; to fasten on or in, attack, adjust, add, insert, [Kauś.]; [Kāv.]; [Pur.]; (with manas, ātmānam &c.) to direct the thoughts to, concentrate or fix the mind upon (loc.), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.]; to join, unite, connect, combine, bring or put together (also = write, compose), [R.]; [Var.]; [Rājat.] &c.; to encompass, embrace, [MBh.]; to put in order, arrange, repair, restore, [Rājat.]; to endow or furnish or provide with (instr.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to mix (food) with (instr.), [Mn. vii, 218]; to confer anything upon (loc.), [BhP.]; (in astron.) to ascertain or know (jānāti) the conjunction of the moon with an asterism (instr.), [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 26], Vārtt. 11 [Pat.]; (Ā.) to think little of, esteem lightly, despise, [Vop.] in [Dhātup. xxxiii, 36] : Desid. yuyukṣati, to wish to harness or yoke or join &c.; to wish to appoint or institute, [MBh.]; to wish to fix or aim (arrows), [BhP.]; (Ā.) to wish to be absorbed in meditation, devout, [Bhaṭṭ.] : Intens. yoyujyate, yoyujīti or yoyokti Gr.

yuj : [cf. Gk. ζεύγνυμι, ζυγόν; Lat. jungere, jugum; Lith. jùngus; Slav. igo; Goth. juk; Germ. joh, Joch; Angl.Sax. geoc; Eng. yoke.]

yuj : yúj mfn. (mostly ifc.; when uncompounded, the strong cases have a nasal, e.g. nom. yuṅ, yuñjau, yuñjas, but aśva-yuk &c., [Pāṇ. vii, 1, 71]) joined, yoked, harnessed, drawn by, [RV.] &c. &c. (cf. aśva-, hari-, hayottama-yuj)

yuj : furnished or provided or filled with, affected by, possessed of (instr., mostly comp.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.

yuj : bestowing, granting (e.g. kāma-yuj, ‘granting wishes’), [Hariv.]

yuj : exciting, an exciter (e.g. yuṇ bhiyaḥ, an exciter of fear), [Bhaṭṭ.]

yuj : being in couples or pairs, even (not odd or separate), [Lāṭy.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.

yuj : yúj m. a yoke-fellow, companion, comrade, associate, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]

yuj : a sage who devotes his time to abstract contemplation, [W.]

yuj : a pair, couple, the number ‘two’, [Pañcar.]

yuj : du. the two Aśvins, [L.]

yuj : (in astron.) the zodiacal sign Gemini.

hi : (cf. √ hay) cl. 5. P. ([Dhātup. xxvii, 11]) hinóti (Ved. also hinuté, hínvati and hinváti, °te; p. hinvāná [with act. and pass. sense] [RV.]; háyat, [RV.]; [TS.]; 1. sg. hiṣe, [RV.]; pf. jighāya, jighyuḥ, [Br.] &c.; jighye [with pass. sense] [Bhaṭṭ.]; aor. áhema, ahyan, heta p. hiyāná [with pass. sense] [RV.]; ahyam [?], áhait, [AV.]; ahaiṣīt, [Br.]; aheṣata, [RV.]; fut. hetā Gr.; heṣyati, [MBh.] &c.; inf. -hyé, [RV.]), to send forth, set in motion, impel, urge on, hasten on (Ā. also intrans.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; to stimulate or incite to (dat.), [RV.]; to assist or help to (dat.), [ib.]; to discharge, hurl, cast, shoot, [RV.]; to convey, bring, procure, [ib.]; [ŚBr.]; to forsake, abandon, get rid of [Bhaṭṭ.]; (hinvati) to gladden, delight, [Dhātup. xv, 82] : Pass. hīyate (aor. ahāyi) Gr.: Caus. hāyayati (aor. ajīhayat), [ib.] : Desid. of Caus. jihāpayiṣati, [ib.] : Desid. jighīṣati, [ib.] : Intens. jeghīyate, jeghayīti, jegheti, [ib.]

hi : hí ind. (used as a particle [cf. ha and gha] and usually denoting) for, because, on account of (never standing first in a sentence, but generally after the first word and used enclitically, sometimes after pronouns; e.g. sárvo hí pṛ́tanā jigīṣati, ‘for everybody wishes to win battles’; bhavān hi pramāṇam, ‘for your honour is the authority’; tathā hi, ‘for example’, ‘accordingly’; ná hí or nahí, ‘for not’, ‘not at all’), [RV.] &c. &c.

hi : just, pray, do (with an Impv. or Pot. emphatically; sometimes with Indic., e.g. paśyāmo hi, ‘we will just see’), [ib.]

hi : indeed, assuredly, surely, of course, certainly (hí vaí, ‘most assuredly’; hi-tu or hi-punar, ‘indeed-but’; often a mere expletive, esp. to avoid a hiatus, sometimes repeated in the same sentence; is also said to be an interjection of ‘envy’, ‘contempt’, ‘hurry’ &c.), [ib.]

babhru : babhrú mf(u, or U/)n. (according to [Uṇ. i, 23] fr. √ bhṛ) deep-brown, reddish-brown, tawny, [RV.] &c. &c.

babhru : bald-headed, [L.]

babhru : babhrú m. a kind of large ichneumon, [L.]

babhru : any ichneumon, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]

babhru : a man with deep-brown hair, [Mn. iv, 30] (others ‘a reddish-brown animal’ or ‘the Soma creeper’)

babhru : Cuculus Melanoleucus (= cātaka), [L.]

babhru : a species of vegetable, [L.]

babhru : N. of Kṛṣṇa-Viṣṇu or of Śiva, [MBh.]

babhru : a king, prince, [ib.]

babhru : a partic. constellation (= babhruka), [VarBṛS.], Sch.

babhru : N. of sev. men (cf. g. gargādi)

babhru : of a descendant of Atri (author of [RV. v, 30]), [Anukr.] (also with the patr. Daivāvṛdha and Kaumbhya, [Br.]; [MBh.]; [Pur.])

babhru : of a disciple of Śaunaka, [VP.]

babhru : of a son of Viśvā-mitra, [MBh.] (also pl. [Hariv.])

babhru : of a son of Viśva-garbha, [Hariv.]

babhru : of a Vṛṣṇi, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]

babhru : of a son of Druhyu, [Hariv.]

babhru : of a son of Roma-pāda or Loma-pāda, [ib.]

babhru : of a Gandharva, [R.]

babhru : of a country (= -deśa), [L.]

babhru : (u) f. a reddish-brown cow, [BhP.]

babhru : babhrú n. a dark-brown colour or any object of that colour, [W.]

babhru : [cf. Gk. ϕρύνη, ϕρῦνος; Lith. béras, brúnas; Germ. brûn, braun; Eng. brown.]

sa : the last of the three sibilants (it belongs to the dental class and in sound corresponds to s in sin).

sa : (in prosody) an anapest (˘ ˘ ¯)

sa : (in music) an abbreviated term for ṣaḍ-ja (see p. 1109, col. 2).

sa : m. (only [L.]) a snake

sa : air, wind

sa : a bird

sa : N. of Viṣṇu or Śiva

sa : n. knowledge

sa : meditation

sa : a carriage road

sa : a fence.

sa : mfn. (fr. √ san) procuring, bestowing (only ifc.; cf. palu-ṣá and priya-sá).

sa : sá the actual base for the nom. case of the 3rd pers. pron. tád, q.v. (occurring only in the nom. sg. mf. [sá or sás, sā], and in the Ved. loc. [sásmin, [RV. i, 152, 6]; [i, 174, 4]; [x, 95, 11]]; the final s of the nom. m. is dropped before all consonants [except before p in [RV. v, 2, 4], and before t in [RV. viii, 33, 16]] and appears only at the end of a sentence in the form of Visarga; occasionally blends with another vowel [as in saīṣaḥ]; and it is often for emphasis connected with another pron. as with aham, tvam, eṣa, ayam &c. [e.g. so 'ham, sa tvam, ‘I (or thou) that very person’; cf. under tád, p. 434], the verb then following in the 1st and 2nd pers. even if aham or tvam be omitted [e.g. sa tvā pṛcchāmi ‘I that very person ask you’, [BṛĀrUp.]; sa vai no brūhi ‘do thou tell us’, [ŚBr.]]; similarly, to denote emphasis, with bhavān [e.g. sa bhavān vijayāya pratiṣṭhatām, ‘let your Highness set out for victory’, [Śak.]]; it sometimes [and frequently in the Brāhmaṇas] stands as the first word of a sentence preceding a rel. pronoun or adv. such as ya, yad, yadi, yathā, ced; in this position may be used pleonastically or as a kind of ind., even where another gender or number is required [e.g. sa yadi sthāvarā āpo bhananti, ‘if those waters are stagnant’, [ŚBr.]]; in the Sāṃkhya , like eṣa, ka, and ya, is used to denote Puruṣa, ‘the Universal Soul’), [RV.] &c. &c.

sa : [cf. Zd. hō, hā; Gk. ὁ, ἡ.]

sa : ind. (connected with saha, sam, sama, and occasionally in [BhP.] standing for saha with instr.) an inseparable prefix expressing ‘junction’, ‘conjunction’, ‘possession’ (as opp. to a priv.), ‘similarity’, ‘equality’

sa : (and when compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs it may be translated by ‘with’, ‘together or along with’, ‘accompanied by’, ‘added to’, ‘having’, ‘possessing’, ‘containing’, ‘having the same’ [cf. sa-kopa, sāgni, sa-bhāya, sa-droṇa, sa-dharman, sa-varṇa]; or it may = ‘ly’, as in sa-kopam, ‘angrily’, sopadhi, ‘fraudulently’), [RV.]; &c.

sa : [cf. Gk. ἁ in ἁπλοῦς; Lat. sim in simplex; sem in semel, semper Eng. same.]

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following).

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : See 5. , p. 1111, col. 2.

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following)

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following)

sa : (to be similarly prefixed to the following) :

agni : agní m. (√ ag, [Uṇ.]) fire, sacrificial fire (of three kinds, Gārhapatya, Āhavanīya, and Dakṣiṇa)

agni : the number three, [Sūryas.]

agni : the god of fire, the fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid

agni : bile, [L.]

agni : gold, [L.]

agni : N. of various plants Semecarpus Anacardium, [Suśr.], Plumbago Zeylanica and Rosea, Citrus Acida

agni : mystical substitute for the letter r

agni : in the Kātantra grammar N. of noun-stems ending in i and u

agni : (also) = next, [ĀpŚr.]

agni : [cf. Lat. ignì-s; Lith. ugni-s; Slav. ognj].

ante : ánte ind. loc. c. in the end, at last

ante : in the inside

anta : ánta m. end, limit, boundary, term

anta : end of a texture

anta : end, conclusion

anta : end of life, death, destruction (in these latter senses sometimes neut.)

anta : a final syllable, termination

anta : last word of a compound

anta : pause, settlement, definite ascertainment, certainty

anta : whole amount

anta : border, outskirt (e.g. grāmānte, in the outskirts of the village)

anta : nearness, proximity, presence

anta : inner part, inside

anta : condition, nature

anta : ánta mfn. near, handsome, agreeable, [L.]

anta : [cf. Goth. andeis, Theme andja; Germ. Ende; Eng. end: with are also compared the Gk. ἄντα, ἀντί; Lat. ante; the Goth. anda in anda-vaurd, &c.; and the Germ. ent, e.g. in entsagen].

vṛṣala : vṛṣalá or vṛ́ṣala, m. (fr. vṛ́ṣan) a little or contemptible man, low or mean or wicked fellow (in later language ‘a Śūdra’), [RV.] &c. &c.

vṛṣala : a dancer, [L.]

vṛṣala : N. of king Candra-gupta (who was by birth a Śūdra), [Mudr.]

vṛṣala : a horse, [L.]

vṛṣala : an ox, [L.]

vṛṣala : a kind of garlic, [L.]

vṛṣala : vṛṣalá n. long pepper, [L.]

pad : cl. 1. P. padati v.l. for bad, to stand fast or fixed, [Dhātup. iii, 1], [4]; [Vop.]

pad : cl. 4. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxvi, 60]) padyate (°ti, [AitBr.]; [MBh.]; Pot. padyām, [R.]; Impv. patsva, [MBh.]; pf. papāda, [RV.]; pede, [Br.]; aor. apadmahi, °dran, [RV.] [Subj. padāti, [ib.]]; apatsi, patthās, [AV.]; Prec. padīṣṭá, [RV.]; [AV.]; fut. patsyati, [Br.]; °te, [Up.]; pattā Gr.; inf. páttave, [RV.]; °tos, °tum, [Br.]; -pádas, [RV.]; ind.p. -pádya, [ib.]; -pā́dam, [Br.]), to fall, fall down or out, perish, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [Br.]; to go, resort or apply to, participate in (acc.), keep, observe, [MBh.] : Caus. pādáyati, °te, to cause to fall, [AV.]; [AitBr.] (Pass. pādyate, [Br.]; Desid. pipādayiṣati, [Br.] &c.); padayate, to go, [Dhātup. xxxv, 44] : Desid. pitsate, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 54] : Intens. panīpadyate, [Kāv.]; panīpadīti, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 84.]

pad : pád m. (in strong cases pā́d; ifc. f(pad or padI). ) a foot (padā, padbhyām and °bhis, also ‘on foot’, [RV.] &c. &c.; ifc. also ‘sticking to the feet of’; cf. śrī-viṣṇu-padī)

pad : a step, [R.]

pad : a fourth part, a quarter, [AV.]; [ŚBr.]

pad : [cf. pada; Gk. πούς, ποδ-ός; Lat. pes, ped-is; Goth. fôtus; Angl.Sax. fôt; Eng. foot; Germ. Fuss.]