akṣ : (perhaps a kind of old Desid. of √ 1. aś) cl. 1. 5. akṣati, akṣṇoti ([Pāṇ. iii, 1, 75]; fut. akṣiṣyati or akṣyati, [L.]; aor. ākṣīt, 3. du. ākṣiṣṭām or āṣṭām, [L.]; perf. ānakṣa [[Pāṇ. vii, 4, 60] Comm.], but Ā. p. [with the Vedic weak stem ākṣ cf. perf. āś-uḥ 3. pl. &c. fr. √ 1. aś] ākṣāṇá), to reach, [RV. x, 22, 11]; to pass through, penetrate, pervade, embrace, [L.]; to accumulate (to form the cube?), [L.] : Caus. akṣayati, ācikṣat, to cause to pervade, [L.] : Desid. acikṣiṣati or acikṣati, [L.]

akṣ : akṣṇute, akṣṇuyāt, (also) to mark (esp. cattle on the ear)

nāsikā : nā́sikā f. a nostril

nāsikā : (older du.) the nose, [RV.] &c., &c. (ifc. f(A or I). , [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 55])

nāsikā : the proboscis of an elephant, [BhP.]

nāsikā : = nāsā-dāru, [L.]

nāsikā : N. of Aśvinī (mother of the two Aśvins), [L.]

karṇa : kárṇa m. (√ kṛt, [Nir.]; √ 1. kṝ, [Uṇ. iii, 10]), the ear, [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [Suśr.] (ápi kárṇe, behind the ear or back, from behind, [RV.] [cf. apikarṇá]; karṇe, [in dram.] into the ear, in a low voice, aside, [Mṛcch.]; [Mālav.]; karṇaṃ √ dā, to give ear to, listen to, [Śak.]; [Mṛcch.]; karṇam ā-√ gam, to come to one's ear, become known to, [Ragh. i, 9])

karṇa : the handle or ear of a vessel, [RV. viii, 72, 12]; [ŚBr. ix]; [KātyŚr.] &c.

karṇa : the helm or rudder of a ship, [R.]

karṇa : (in geom.) the hypothenuse of a triangle or the diagonal of a tetragon, [Hcat.] &c.

karṇa : the diameter of a circle, [Sūryas.]

karṇa : (in prosody) a spondee

karṇa : Cassia Fistula, [L.]

karṇa : Calotropis Gigantea, [L.]

karṇa : N. of a king of Aṅga (and elder brother by the mother's side of the Pāṇḍu princes, being the son of the god Sūrya by Pṛthā or Kuntī, before her marriage with Pāṇḍu; afraid of the censure of her relatives, Kuntī deserted the child and exposed it in the river, where it was found by a charioteer named Adhi-ratha and nurtured by his wife Rādhā ; hence Karṇa is sometimes called Sūta-putra or Sūta-ja, sometimes Rādheya, though named by his foster-parents Vasu-ṣeṇa), [MBh.]; [BhP.] &c.

karṇa : N. of several other men

karṇa : karṇá (mfn. karṇá), eared, furnished with ears or long ears, [AV. v, 13, 9]; [VS.]; [TS.]

karṇa : furnished with chaff (as grain), [TS. i, 8, 9, 3.]

karṇa : (accord. to some also, karṇá, ‘cropped or defective on the ears’) in comp.

chubuka : chúbuka n. = cub°, the chin, [RV. x, 163, 1]; [ŚBr. x, 6, 1, 11]; [PārGṛ. iii, 6, 2.]

adhi : m. (better ādhi, q.v.), anxiety

adhi : f. a woman in her courses (= avi, q.v.), [L.]

adhi : ádhi ind., as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses above, over and above, besides. As a separable adverb or preposition

adhi : (with abl.) Ved. over

adhi : from above, from

adhi : from the presence of

adhi : after, [AitUp.]

adhi : for

adhi : instead of [RV. i, 140, 11], (with loc.) Ved. over

adhi : on

adhi : at

adhi : in comparison with

adhi : (with acc.) over, upon, concerning.

yakṣma : yákṣma m. sickness, disease in general or N. of a large class of diseases (prob. of a consumptive nature), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]

yakṣma : pulmonary disease, consumption, [TS.]; [Kāṭh.] &c.

yakṣma : in comp. for °man.

śīrṣaṇya : śīrṣaṇyà mf(A/)n. being in or on the head, [RV.] &c. &c.

śīrṣaṇya : being at the head (fig.), first, [Kāṭh.]; [BhP.]

śīrṣaṇya : śīrṣaṇyà m. clean and unentangled hair, [L.]

śīrṣaṇya : śīrṣaṇyà n. the head of a couch, [ĀpŚr.]

śīrṣaṇya : a helmet, [L.]

mastiṣka : mastíṣka m. n. the brain, [RV.] &c. &c.

mastiṣka : any medicine or substance acting upon the brain, [Suśr.]

jihvā : jihvā́ (ā́), f. (= juhū́) id., [RV.]; [AV.] &c. (ifc. f(A). , [MBh. iii, 16137]; [Hcat.])

jihvā : the tongue or tongues of Agni i.e. various forms of flame (3 are named, [RV. iii, 20, 2]; generally 7 [VS. xvii, 79]; [MuṇḍUp. i, 2, 4] [kālī, karālī, mano-javā, su-lohitā, su-dhūmra-varṇā, sphuliṅginī, viśvarūpī] [Hemac.]; cf. saptá-jihva; also identified with the 7 winds pra-, ā-, ud-, saṃ-, vi-, pari-, and ni-vaha)

jihvā : the tongue of a balance, [Hcat. i, 5, 163]

jihvā : speech ([Naigh. i, 11]), [RV. iii, 57, 5]

jihvā : the root of Tabernaemontana coronaria, [L.]

jihvā : cf. dví-, mádhu-, su-

jihvā : agni-jihvá &c.;

jihvā : jihvā́ f. See °hvá.

vi : ví m. (nom. vís or vés acc. vím gen. abl. vés; pl. nom. acc. váyas [acc. vīn, [Bhaṭṭ.]]; víbhis, víbhyas, vīnā́m) a bird (also applied to horses, arrows, and the Maruts), [RV.]; [VS.]; [PañcavBr.], (also occurring in later language).

vi : [cf. 1. váyas; Gk. οἰωνός for ὀϝιωνος; Lat. a-vis; accord. to some Germ. Ei; Angl.Sax. ǽg; Eng. egg.]

vi : n. an artificial word said to be = anna, [ŚBr.]

vi : ví ind. (prob. for an original dvi, meaning ‘in two parts’; and opp. to sam, q.v.) apart, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, off, without, [RV.] &c. &c. In [RV.] it appears also as a prep. with acc. denoting ‘through’ or ‘between’ (with ellipse of the verb, e.g. [i, 181, 5]; [x, 86, 20] &c.) It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express ‘division’, ‘distinction’, ‘distribution’, ‘arrangement’, ‘order’, ‘opposition’, or ‘deliberation’ (cf. vi-√ bhid, -śiṣ, -dhā, -rudh, -car, with their nominal derivatives)

vi : sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple root (e.g. √ krī, ‘to buy’; vi-√ krī, ‘to sell’), or it intensifies that idea (e.g. √ hiṃs, ‘to injure’; vi-√ hiṃs, ‘to injure severely’). The above 3. ví may also be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs, in which cases it may express ‘difference’ (cf. 1. vi-lakṣaṇa), ‘change’ or ‘variety’ (cf. vi-citra), ‘intensity’ (cf. vi-karāla), ‘manifoldness’ (cf. vi-vidha), ‘contrariety’ (cf. vi-loma), ‘deviation from right’ (cf. vi-śīla), ‘negation’ or ‘privation’ (cf. vi-kaccha, being often used like 3. a, nir, and nis [qq.vv.], and like the Lat. dis, se, and the English a, dis, in, un &c.)

vi : in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. vi-jāmi, vi-jāmātṛ)

vi : it is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g. vi-koka, vi-pṛthu, vi-viṃśa). To save space such words are here mostly collected under one article

vi : but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v.

vṛh : 1. bṛh or , cl. 6. P. ([Dhātup. xxviii, 57]) bṛháti; vṛháti (pf. babarha, vavárha; fut. varkṣyati, varhiṣyati; varḍhā, varhitā; aor. barhīt, avṛkṣat; ind.p. vṛḍhvā, varhitvā, vṛ́hya, barham, várham; Ved. inf. vṛhas: Pass. vṛhyate ; aor. varhi), to tear, pluck, root up (without a prep. only with mūlam, [TS.]; [Āpast.]) : Caus. barháyati (see ni-√ bṛh) : Desid. vivṛkṣati, vivarhiṣati Gr.: Intens. varīvarḍhi, varīvṛhyate, [ib.]

vṛh : See √ 1. 2. bṛh &c.