apa : ápa ind. (as a prefix to nouns and verbs, expresses) away, off, back (opposed to úpa, ánu, sam, pra)

apa : down (opposed to ud).

apa : When prefixed to nouns, it may sometimes = the neg. particle a, e.g. apa-bhī, fearless; or may express deterioration, inferiority, &c. (cf. apa-pāṭha).

apa : (As a separable particle or adverb in Ved., with abl.) away from, on the outside of, without, with the exception of

apa : [cf. Gk. ἀπό; Lat. ab; Goth. af; Eng. of].

indra : índra m. (for etym. as given by native authorities See [Nir. x, 8]; [Sāy.] on [RV. i, 3, 4]; [Uṇ. ii, 28]; according to [BRD.] fr. in = √ inv with suff. ra preceded by inserted d, meaning ‘to subdue, conquer’ ; according to [Muir, S. T. v, 119], for sindra fr. √ syand, ‘to drop’; more probably from √ ind, ‘to drop’ q.v., and connected with indu above), the god of the atmosphere and sky

indra : the Indian Jupiter Pluvius or lord of rain (who in Vedic mythology reigns over the deities of the intermediate region or atmosphere; he fights against and conquers with his thunder-bolt [vajra] the demons of darkness, and is in general a symbol of generous heroism; was not originally lord of the gods of the sky, but his deeds were most useful to mankind, and he was therefore addressed in prayers and hymns more than any other deity, and ultimately superseded the more lofty and spiritual Varuṇa; in the later mythology is subordinated to the triad Brahman, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, but remained the chief of all other deities in the popular mind), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c. &c.

indra : (he is also regent of the east quarter, and considered one of the twelve Ādityas), [Mn.]; [R.]; [Suśr.] &c.

indra : in the Vedānta he is identified with the supreme being

indra : a prince

indra : ifc. best, excellent, the first, the chief (of any class of objects; cf. surendra, rājendra, parvatendra, &c.), [Mn.]; [Hit.]

indra : the pupil of the right eye (that of the left being called Indrāṇī or Indra's wife), [ŚBr.]; [BṛĀrUp.]

indra : the number fourteen, [Sūryas.]

indra : N. of a grammarian

indra : of a physician

indra : the plant Wrightia Antidysenterica (see kuṭaja), [L.]

indra : a vegetable poison, [L.]

indra : the twenty-sixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic

indra : the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth Nakṣatra, γ Pegasi

indra : the human soul, the portion of spirit residing in the body

indra : night, [L.]

indra : one of the nine divisions of Jambu-dvīpa or the known continent, [L.]

dviṣ : in comp. for dvis below.

dviṣ : cl. 2. P. Ā. dvéṣṭi, dviṣṭe (ep. also dviṣati, °te; Subj. dvéṣat, [AV.]; impf. adveṭ, 3. pl. adviṣur and advi°ṣan, [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 112]; pf. didveṣa, [ŚBr.]; aor. dvikṣat, °ṣata (3. sg.), [AV.]; fut. dvekṣyati, dveṣṭā, [Siddh.]; [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 10]; inf. dveṣṭum, [MBh.]; dvéṣṭos, [ŚBr.]) to hate, show hatred against (acc.; rarely dat. or gen.), be hostile or unfriendly, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to be a rival or a match for, [Kāvyād. ii, 61] : Pass. dviṣyate; aor. adveṣi Gr.: Caus. dveṣayati, [Kāv.] : Desid. didvikṣati, °te Gr.; Intens. dedviṣyate, dedveṣṭi or dedviṣīti Gr.

dviṣ : [cf. Zd. ḍbish; Gk. ὀ-δύσ-ατο; Germ. Zwist.]

dviṣ : dvíṣ (nom. dvíṭ), hostility, hatred, dislike

dviṣ : dvíṣ (also m.) foe, enemy, [RV.]; [AV.] &c.

dviṣ : dvíṣ mfn. hostile, hating, disliking (ifc.), [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.

manaḥ : in comp. for manas.

manas : mánas n. mind (in its widest sense as applied to all the mental powers), intellect, intelligence, understanding, perception, sense, conscience, will, [RV.] &c. &c. (in phil. the internal organ or antaḥ-karaṇa of perception and cognition, the faculty or instrument through which thoughts enter or by which objects of sense affect the soul, [IW. 53]; in this sense is always regarded as distinct from ātman and puruṣa, ‘spirit or soul’ and belonging only to the body, like which it is — except in the Nyāya — considered perishable; as to its position in the various systems See for Nyāya and Vaiśeṣika, [IW. 63]; [67]; [76], for Sāṃkhya and Vedānta, [ib.] [84]; [109]; [117]; in [RV.] it is sometimes joined with hṛd or hṛdaya, the heart, [Mn. vii, 6] with cakṣus, the eye)

manas : the spirit or spiritual principle, the breath or living soul which escapes from the body at death (called asu in animals; cf. above), [ib.]

manas : thought, imagination, excogitation, invention, reflection, opinion, intention, inclination, affection, desire, mood, temper, spirit, [ib.] (ifc. after a verbal noun or an inf. stem in °tu = having a mind or wishing to; cf. draṣṭu-m° &c.; manaḥ √ kṛ, to make up one's mind; with gen., to feel inclination for ; manaḥ √ kṛ, pra-√ kṛ, √ dhā, vi-√ dhā, √ dhṛ, √ bandh and Caus. of ni-√ viś with loc. dat. acc. with prati, or inf., to direct the mind or thoughts towards, think of or upon; manaḥ with sam-ā-√ dhā, to recover the senses, collect one's self; with √ han See mano-hatya; mánasā ind. in the mind; in thought or imagination; with all the heart, willingly; with gen., by the leave of; with iva = °seva, as with a thought, in a moment; with √ man, to think in one's mind, be willing or inclined; with saṃ-√ gam, to become unanimous, agree; manasi with √ kṛ, to bear or ponder in the mind, meditate on, remember; with ni-√ dhā, to impress on the mind, consider; with √ vṛt, to be passing in one's mind)

manas : N. of the 26th Kalpa (s.v.), [Cat.]

manas : of the lake Mānasa, [BhP.]

manas : manaso dohaḥ N. of a Sāman, [ĀrṣBr.]

manas : [cf. Gk. μένος; Lat. Miner-va.]

apa : ápa ind. (as a prefix to nouns and verbs, expresses) away, off, back (opposed to úpa, ánu, sam, pra)

apa : down (opposed to ud).

apa : When prefixed to nouns, it may sometimes = the neg. particle a, e.g. apa-bhī, fearless; or may express deterioration, inferiority, &c. (cf. apa-pāṭha).

apa : (As a separable particle or adverb in Ved., with abl.) away from, on the outside of, without, with the exception of

apa : [cf. Gk. ἀπό; Lat. ab; Goth. af; Eng. of].

jyā : (cf. √ ji) cl. 9. P. jinā́ti (Pot. °nīyā́t; p. °nát; pf. jijyaú; fut. jyāsyati, [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 16 f.]; ind.p. -jyāya, [42]) Ved. to overpower, oppress, deprive any one (acc.) of property (acc.), [RV.]; [AV.] &c.; (derived fr. jyā́yas, ‘senior’) to become old, [Dhātup. xxxi, 29] : cl. 4. Ā. jī́yate or Pass. °yáte, Ved. to be oppressed or treated badly, be deprived of property (or everything, sarva-jyāním, [TS. vii]), [RV.] &c.: Caus. jyāpayati, to call any one old, [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 21]; [Siddh. 46] : Desid. (p. jíjyāsat) to wish to overpower, [RV. x, 152, 5] : Intens. jejīyate, [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 16], [Kāś.]; cf. pari-; βιάω.

jyā : jyā́ f. = βία, see parama-jyā́

jyā : excessive demand, [ŚBr. v, 4, 5, 4.]

jyā : jyā́ f. a bow-string, βιός [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] &c.

jyā : (in geom.) the chord of an arc

jyā : = jyārdha, [Sūryas.]

jyā : cf. adhi-, uj-, parama-, vi- and sa-jya

jyā : eka-, krama-, krānti-.

jyā : f. the earth, [L.]

jyā : a mother, [L.]

vadha : vadhá m. one who kills, a slayer, vanquisher, destroyer, [RV.]; [VS.]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.]

vadha : a deadly weapon (esp. Indra's thunderbolt), [RV.]; [AitBr.]; [ŚāṅkhGṛ.]

vadha : the act of striking or killing, slaughter, murder, death, destruction, [RV.] &c. &c.

vadha : (in law) capital or (more commonly) corporal punishment, [Mn.]; [Yājñ.] &c. = vadha-bhūmi, place of execution, [Caurap., Introd.]

vadha : stroke, hurt, injury, [Nir.]

vadha : paralysis, [Suśr.]

vadha : annihilation, disappearance (of inanimate things), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.

vadha : frustration, prevention, [Gaut.]

vadha : a defect, imperfection (28 are enumerated), [VP.]

vadha : multiplication, [Gaṇit.]

vadha : a product, [Bījag.]

vadha : N. of a Rākṣasa, [VP.]

vi : ví m. (nom. vís or vés acc. vím gen. abl. vés; pl. nom. acc. váyas [acc. vīn, [Bhaṭṭ.]]; víbhis, víbhyas, vīnā́m) a bird (also applied to horses, arrows, and the Maruts), [RV.]; [VS.]; [PañcavBr.], (also occurring in later language).

vi : [cf. 1. váyas; Gk. οἰωνός for ὀϝιωνος; Lat. a-vis; accord. to some Germ. Ei; Angl.Sax. ǽg; Eng. egg.]

vi : n. an artificial word said to be = anna, [ŚBr.]

vi : ví ind. (prob. for an original dvi, meaning ‘in two parts’; and opp. to sam, q.v.) apart, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, off, without, [RV.] &c. &c. In [RV.] it appears also as a prep. with acc. denoting ‘through’ or ‘between’ (with ellipse of the verb, e.g. [i, 181, 5]; [x, 86, 20] &c.) It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express ‘division’, ‘distinction’, ‘distribution’, ‘arrangement’, ‘order’, ‘opposition’, or ‘deliberation’ (cf. vi-√ bhid, -śiṣ, -dhā, -rudh, -car, with their nominal derivatives)

vi : sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple root (e.g. √ krī, ‘to buy’; vi-√ krī, ‘to sell’), or it intensifies that idea (e.g. √ hiṃs, ‘to injure’; vi-√ hiṃs, ‘to injure severely’). The above 3. ví may also be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs, in which cases it may express ‘difference’ (cf. 1. vi-lakṣaṇa), ‘change’ or ‘variety’ (cf. vi-citra), ‘intensity’ (cf. vi-karāla), ‘manifoldness’ (cf. vi-vidha), ‘contrariety’ (cf. vi-loma), ‘deviation from right’ (cf. vi-śīla), ‘negation’ or ‘privation’ (cf. vi-kaccha, being often used like 3. a, nir, and nis [qq.vv.], and like the Lat. dis, se, and the English a, dis, in, un &c.)

vi : in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. vi-jāmi, vi-jāmātṛ)

vi : it is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g. vi-koka, vi-pṛthu, vi-viṃśa). To save space such words are here mostly collected under one article

vi : but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v.

manyu : manyú m. ([L.] also f.) spirit, mind, mood, mettle (as of horses), [RV.]; [TS.]; [Br.]

manyu : high spirit or temper, ardour, zeal, passion, [RV.] &c. &c.

manyu : rage, fury, wrath, anger, indignation, [ib.] (also personified, esp. as Agni or Kāma or as a Rudra; manyuṃ √ kṛ, with loc. or acc. with prati, ‘to vent one's anger on, be angry with’)

manyu : grief, sorrow, distress, affliction, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.

manyu : sacrifice, [Nalac.]

manyu : N. of a king (son of Vitatha), [BhP.]

manyu : (with tāpasa), N. of the author of [RV. x, 83]; [84]

manyu : (with vāsiṣṭha), N. of the author of [RV. ix, 97, 10]-[12.]

manyu : manyú &c. See p. 786, col. 3.

śarma : n. = śarman, [L.]

śarma : in comp. for śarman.

śarman : śárman n. (prob. fr. √ śri and connected with 1. śaraṇa, śarīra) shelter, protection, refuge, safety, [RV.] &c. &c.;

śarman : a house, [Naigh. iii, 4]

śarman : Joy, bliss, comfort, delight, happiness (often at the end of names of Brāhmans, just as varman is added to the names of Kṣatriyas, and gupta to those of Vaiśyas), [Yājñ.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.

śarman : N. of partic. formulas, [VarYogay.]

śarman : identified with śarva ([Kauś.]) and with vāc ([AitBr.])

śarman : śárman mfn. happy, prosperous, [W.]

yam : cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup. xxiii, 15]) yácchati (Ved. also °te, and Ved. ep. yámati, °te; pf. yayāma, yeme; 2. sg. yayantha, 3. pl. yemúḥ, yemiré, [RV.] &c. &c.; 3. du. irreg. -yamatuḥ, [RV. v, 67, 1]; aor. áyān, áyamuh; Impv. yaṃsi, yandhí; Pot. yamyās, yamīmahi, [RV.]; áyāṃsam, ayāṃsi, áyaṃsta Subj. yaṃsat, °satas, °sate, [ib.]; [Br.]; 3. sg. -yámiṣṭa, [RV. v, 32, 7]; ayaṃsiṣam Gr.; fut. yantā, [ib.]; yaṃsyati, yamiṣyati, [Br.] &c. inf. yántum, yamitum, [ib.]; yántave, yámitavaí, [RV.]; ind.p. yatvā, yamitvā, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; yátya, [AV.]; [Br.]; -yamya, [GṛŚrS.]; -yámam, [RV.]; [Br.]), to sustain, hold, hold up, support (Ā. ‘one's self’; with loc. ‘to be founded on’), [RV.]; [Br.]; [ChUp.]; to raise, wield (a weapon &c.; Ā. with āyudhaiḥ, ‘to brandish weapons’), [RV.]; to raise, extend or hold (as a screen &c.) over (dat.), [RV.]; (Ā.) to extend one's self before (dat.), [AitBr.]; to raise (the other scale), weigh more, [ŚBr.]; to stretch out, expand, spread, display, show, [RV.]; to hold or keep in, hold back, restrain, check, curb, govern, subdue, control, [ib.] &c. &c.; to offer; confer, grant, bestow on (dat. or loc.), present with (instr.), [RV.] &c. &c.; (with mārgam), to make way for (gen.), [MBh.]; (with prati and abl.), to give anything in exchange for anything, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 11]; (Ā.) to give one's self up to, be faithful to, obey (dat.), [RV.]; to raise, utter (a sound &c.), [ib.]; to fix, establish, [ib.]; (Ā.) to be firm, not budge, [RV.]; to catch fire, [TBr.] (Sch.) : Pass. yamyáte (aor. áyāmi), to be raised or lifted up or held back or restrained, [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. yāmayati ([AV.]), yamayati ([Br.] &c.; °te, [MBh.]; aor. ayīyamat), to restrain, hold in, control, keep or put in order: Desid. yiyaṃsati, to wish to restrain &c., [Br.] : Intens. yaṃyamīti (see ud-√ yam) or yaṃyamyate ([Pāṇ. vii, 4, 85], Vārtt. 2, [Pat.]) [cf. Gk. ζημία, ‘restraint, punishment’.]

yavaya : Nom. fr. yuvan P. yavayati, [L.]

yu : (cf. √ yuch) cl. 3. P. yuyóti (Impv. 2. sg. yuyodhí, [RV.]; yuyudhi, [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 88], Sch.; 2. du. yuyotam or yuyutám, [RV.]; 2. pl. yuyóta or °tana, [ib.]; Ā. Subj. 2. sg. : yuyothās, [ib.]; Ā. impf. 3. pl. ayuvanta, [AV.]; aor. P. yaus, ayauṣīt; Subj. yoṣati, yoṣat, [RV.]; yūṣat, [AV.]; yūyāt, yūyātām, [Br.]; yūyot, [RV.]; yāvīs, [ib.]; Ā. yoṣṭhās, [Br.]; yavanta, [RV.]; Pass. áyāvi, [ib.]; inf. yótave, °tavaí, °tos, [ib.]; -yāvam, [AV.]), to separate, keep or drive away, ward off (acc.), exclude or protect from (abl.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [Br.]; to keep aloof, to be or remain separated from (abl.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] : Caus. yaváyati or yāváyati, to cause to separate or remove or keep off &c., [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] : Intens. yoyavīti (impf. áyoyavīt ; p. yóyuvat), to retreat back, recede, [RV.]; to be rent, gape asunder, [ib.]; to keep off from (abl.), [MaitrS.]

yu : (cf. √ yuj) cl. 2. P. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 23]) yauti (Ved. also Ā. yuté and cl. 6. yuváti, °te; accord. to [Dhātup. xxxi, 9] also cl. 9. yunāti, yunīte; pf. yuyāva, 2. sg. yuyavitha, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 126], Sch.; yuyuvé, [RV.]; aor. -yāviṣṭam (?), [ib.]; ayaviṣṭa Gr.; Prec. yūyāt, [ib.]; fut. yuvitā, [ŚBr.]; yavitā, yaviṣyati, °te Gr.; ind.p. yutvā, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 11], Sch.; -yūya, [RV.]; -yutya, [GṛŚrS.]), to unite, attach, harness, yoke, bind, fasten, [RV.]; to draw towards one's self, take hold or gain possession of, hold fast, [AV.]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; to push on towards (acc.), [AV.]; to confer or bestow upon (dat.), procure, [RV.]; (yauti), to worship, honour, [Naigh. iii, 14] : Pass. yūyate (aor. ayāvi) Gr.: Caus. yāvayati (aor. ayīyavat), [ib.] : Desid. of Caus. yiyāvayiṣati, [ib.] : Desid. yúyūṣati ([RV.]), yiyaviṣati (Gr.), to wish to unite or hold fast: Intens. yoyūyate, yoyoti, yoyavīti &c. (see ā-, ni-√ yu).

yu : yú mfn. (√ yā) going, moving, [RV. i, 74, 7]; [x, 176, 3] ([viii, 18, 13] ?).

yu : the actual base of the du. and pl. numbers of the 2nd pers. pron. (see yuṣmad).

vadha : vadhá m. one who kills, a slayer, vanquisher, destroyer, [RV.]; [VS.]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.]

vadha : a deadly weapon (esp. Indra's thunderbolt), [RV.]; [AitBr.]; [ŚāṅkhGṛ.]

vadha : the act of striking or killing, slaughter, murder, death, destruction, [RV.] &c. &c.

vadha : (in law) capital or (more commonly) corporal punishment, [Mn.]; [Yājñ.] &c. = vadha-bhūmi, place of execution, [Caurap., Introd.]

vadha : stroke, hurt, injury, [Nir.]

vadha : paralysis, [Suśr.]

vadha : annihilation, disappearance (of inanimate things), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.

vadha : frustration, prevention, [Gaut.]

vadha : a defect, imperfection (28 are enumerated), [VP.]

vadha : multiplication, [Gaṇit.]

vadha : a product, [Bījag.]

vadha : N. of a Rākṣasa, [VP.]