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apa

ápa ind. (as a prefix to nouns and verbs, expresses) away, off, back (opposed to úpa, ánu, sam, pra)

down (opposed to ud).

When prefixed to nouns, it may sometimes = the neg. particle a, e.g. apa-bhī, fearless; or may express deterioration, inferiority, &c. (cf. apa-pāṭha).

(As a separable particle or adverb in Ved., with abl.) away from, on the outside of, without, with the exception of

[cf. Gk. ἀπό; Lat. ab; Goth. af; Eng. of].