10.113.4
ज॒ज्ञा॒न ए॒व व्य॑बाधत॒ स्पृधः॒ प्राप॑श्यद्वी॒रो अ॒भि पौंस्यं॒ रण॑म्
अवृ॑श्च॒दद्रि॒मव॑ स॒स्यदः॑ सृज॒दस्त॑भ्ना॒न्नाकं॑ स्वप॒स्यया॑ पृ॒थुम्
10.113.4
jajñāná evá vy àbādhata spŕ̥dhaḥ
prā́paśyad vīró abhí paúṃsyaṃ ráṇam
ávr̥ścad ádrim áva sasyádaḥ sr̥jad
ástabhnān nā́kaṃ svapasyáyā pr̥thúm
10.113.4
jajñānaḥfrom √janⁱ-
from evá
from ví
from √bādhⁱ-
from spŕ̥dh-
from prá
from √spaś-
from vīrá-
from abhí
from paúṃsya-
from ráṇa-
from ádri-
from áva
from √sr̥j-
from √stambhⁱ-
from nā́ka-
from svapasyā́-
from pr̥thú-
10.113.4
Soon as he sprang to life he forced asun. der hosts: forward the Hero looked to manly deed and war. He cleft the rock, he let concurrent streams flow forth, and with his skilful art stablished the heavens' wide vault.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10.113.4 | jajñānáḥ | √janⁱ- jan : cl. 1. [[RV.]; [AV.]] and cl. 10. jánati, °te (Subj. janat, [RV.]; °nāt, [AV. vi, 81, 3]; Ā. °nata, [RV. x, 123, 7]; impf. ájanat, [RV.]; p. jánat), janáyati, °te (in later language only P. [Pāṇ. i, 3, 86]; Subj. °náyat; impf. ájanayat; aor. ájījanat; p. janáyat; inf. jánayitavai, [ŚBr. xiv]), twice cl. 3. (Subj. jajánat, [MaitrS. i, 3, 20] and [9, 1] [[Kāṭh. ix, 8]]; cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 192] and [vii, 4, 78], [Kāś.]; pr. jajanti, [Dhātup. xxv, 24]; aor. Ā. jániṣṭa; Ā. ájani, [RV. ii, 34, 2]; perf. jajā́na; 3. pl. jajñúr, [RV.] &c.; once jajanúr, [viii, 97, 10]; p. °jñivas; Ved. inf. jánitos, [iv, 6, 7]; [AitBr.]; [ŚBr. iii]; [[Pāṇ. iii, 4, 6]]; Ved. ind.p. °nitvī́, [RV. x, 65, 7]) to generate, beget, produce, create, cause, [RV.]; [AV.] &c.; to produce (a song of praise, &c.), [RV.]; (cl. 10. or Caus.) to cause to be born, [AV. vii, 19, 1]; [xiii, 1, 19]; [VarBṛ. xiv, 1]; [xix]; to assign, procure, [RV.]; [VS. xix, 94]; cl. 4. jā́yate (ep. also °ti; impf. ájāyata; pr.p. jayamāna; fut. janiṣyate; aor. ájaniṣṭa; 1. [[RV. viii, 6, 10]] and 3. sg. ájani; 3. sg. jáni, [i, 141, 1]; jā́ni, [7, 36]; perf. jajñé, 2. sg. °jñiṣé, 3. pl. °jñiré, p. °jñāná) and [[RV.]] cl. 2. (?) Ā. (2. sg. janiṣé, 2. pl. °nidhve, Impv. °niṣvā [[vi, 15, 18]], °nidhvam, cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 78]; impf. 3. p. ajñata [aor., [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 80]], [AitBr.]), twice cl. 1. Ā. (impf. 3. pl. ajanatā, [RV. iv, 5, 5]; p. jánamāna, [viii, 99, 3]) to be born or produced, come into existence, [RV.]; [AV.] &c.; to grow (as plants, teeth), [AV. iv f.]; [AitBr. vii, 15]; [ŚBr. xiv]; [KātyŚr.]; [Mn. ix, 38]; [VarBṛS.]; to be born as, be by birth or nature (with double nom.), [MBh. i, 11, 14]; [Pañcat. iv, 1, 5]; to be born or destined for (acc.), [RV. iv, 5, 5]; [MuṇḍUp. iii, 1, 10] (v.l. jayate for jāy°); to be born again, [Mn. iv], [ix], [xi f.]; [MBh. i], [iii], [xiii]; [Hit. Introd. 14]; to become, be, [RV.]; [AV.] &c.; to be changed into (dat.), [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 13], [Kāś.]; to take place, happen, [Vet. i, 11]; [iv, 25]; to be possible or applicable or suitable, [Suśr.]; to generate, produce, [R. iii, 20, 17]; [Caraṇ.] : Pass. janyate, to be born or produced, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 43] : Desid. jijaniṣati, [42], [Kāś.] : Intens. jañjanyate and jājāy°, [43] (cf. [Vop. xx, 17]); jan : , [cf. γίγνομαι; Lat. gigno, (g)nascor; Hib. genim, ‘I beget, generate’.] 🔎 √janⁱ- | rootSGMNOMPRFMEDnon-finite:PTCP |
| 10.113.4 | evá eva : evá ind. (in the Saṃhitā also evā́) (√ i, [Uṇ. i, 152]; fr. pronom. base e, [BRD.], probably connected with 2. éva), so, just so, exactly so (in the sense of the later evam), [RV.]; [AV.] eva : indeed, truly, really (often at the beginning of a verse in conjunction with other particles, as id, hi), [RV.] eva : (in its most frequent use of strengthening the idea expressed by any word, must be variously rendered by such adverbs as) just, exactly, very, same, only, even, alone, merely, immediately on, still, already, &c. (e.g. tvam eva yantā nānyo 'sti pṛthivyām, thou alone art a charioteer, no other is on earth, i.e. thou art the best charioteer, [MBh. iii, 2825]; tāvatīm eva rātrim, just so long as a night; evam eva or tathaiva, exactly so, in this manner only; in the same manner as above; tenaiva mantreṇa, with the same Mantra as above; apaḥ spṛṣṭvaiva, by merely touching water; tān eva, these very persons; na cirād eva, in no long time at all; japyenaiva, by sole repetition; abhuktvaiva, even without having eaten; iti vadann eva, at the very moment of saying so; sa jīvann eva, he while still living, &c.), [RV.] &c., [MBh.] &c. eva : (sometimes, esp. in connection with other adverbs, is a mere expletive without any exact meaning and not translatable, e.g. tv eva, caiva, eva ca, &c.; according to native authorities implies emphasis, affirmation, detraction, diminution, command, restrainment); eva : [cf. Zd. aeva; Goth. aiv; Old Germ. eo, io; Mod. Germ. je.] eva : éva mfn. (√ i), going, moving, speedy, quick, [TBr. iii]; [Uṇ.] eva : éva (as), m. course, way (generally instr. pl.), [RV.] eva : the earth, world, [VS. xv, 4]; [5] [[Mahīdh.]] eva : a horse, [RV. i, 158, 3] [[Sāy.]] eva : éva (ās), m. pl. way or manner of acting or proceeding, conduct, habit, usage, custom, [RV.] eva : éva m. eva : [cf. Gk. αἰές, αἰών; Lat. aevu-m; Goth. aivs; O. H. G. êwa and Angl.Sax. êu, êo, ‘custom’, ‘law’; Germ. Ehe.] 🔎 evá | evá eva : evá ind. (in the Saṃhitā also evā́) (√ i, [Uṇ. i, 152]; fr. pronom. base e, [BRD.], probably connected with 2. éva), so, just so, exactly so (in the sense of the later evam), [RV.]; [AV.] eva : indeed, truly, really (often at the beginning of a verse in conjunction with other particles, as id, hi), [RV.] eva : (in its most frequent use of strengthening the idea expressed by any word, must be variously rendered by such adverbs as) just, exactly, very, same, only, even, alone, merely, immediately on, still, already, &c. (e.g. tvam eva yantā nānyo 'sti pṛthivyām, thou alone art a charioteer, no other is on earth, i.e. thou art the best charioteer, [MBh. iii, 2825]; tāvatīm eva rātrim, just so long as a night; evam eva or tathaiva, exactly so, in this manner only; in the same manner as above; tenaiva mantreṇa, with the same Mantra as above; apaḥ spṛṣṭvaiva, by merely touching water; tān eva, these very persons; na cirād eva, in no long time at all; japyenaiva, by sole repetition; abhuktvaiva, even without having eaten; iti vadann eva, at the very moment of saying so; sa jīvann eva, he while still living, &c.), [RV.] &c., [MBh.] &c. eva : (sometimes, esp. in connection with other adverbs, is a mere expletive without any exact meaning and not translatable, e.g. tv eva, caiva, eva ca, &c.; according to native authorities implies emphasis, affirmation, detraction, diminution, command, restrainment); eva : [cf. Zd. aeva; Goth. aiv; Old Germ. eo, io; Mod. Germ. je.] eva : éva mfn. (√ i), going, moving, speedy, quick, [TBr. iii]; [Uṇ.] eva : éva (as), m. course, way (generally instr. pl.), [RV.] eva : the earth, world, [VS. xv, 4]; [5] [[Mahīdh.]] eva : a horse, [RV. i, 158, 3] [[Sāy.]] eva : éva (ās), m. pl. way or manner of acting or proceeding, conduct, habit, usage, custom, [RV.] eva : éva m. eva : [cf. Gk. αἰές, αἰών; Lat. aevu-m; Goth. aivs; O. H. G. êwa and Angl.Sax. êu, êo, ‘custom’, ‘law’; Germ. Ehe.] 🔎 evá | invariable |
| 10.113.4 | ví vi : ví m. (nom. vís or vés acc. vím gen. abl. vés; pl. nom. acc. váyas [acc. vīn, [Bhaṭṭ.]]; víbhis, víbhyas, vīnā́m) a bird (also applied to horses, arrows, and the Maruts), [RV.]; [VS.]; [PañcavBr.], (also occurring in later language). vi : [cf. 1. váyas; Gk. οἰωνός for ὀϝιωνος; Lat. a-vis; accord. to some Germ. Ei; Angl.Sax. ǽg; Eng. egg.] vi : n. an artificial word said to be = anna, [ŚBr.] vi : ví ind. (prob. for an original dvi, meaning ‘in two parts’; and opp. to sam, q.v.) apart, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, off, without, [RV.] &c. &c. In [RV.] it appears also as a prep. with acc. denoting ‘through’ or ‘between’ (with ellipse of the verb, e.g. [i, 181, 5]; [x, 86, 20] &c.) It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express ‘division’, ‘distinction’, ‘distribution’, ‘arrangement’, ‘order’, ‘opposition’, or ‘deliberation’ (cf. vi-√ bhid, -śiṣ, -dhā, -rudh, -car, with their nominal derivatives) vi : sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple root (e.g. √ krī, ‘to buy’; vi-√ krī, ‘to sell’), or it intensifies that idea (e.g. √ hiṃs, ‘to injure’; vi-√ hiṃs, ‘to injure severely’). The above 3. ví may also be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs, in which cases it may express ‘difference’ (cf. 1. vi-lakṣaṇa), ‘change’ or ‘variety’ (cf. vi-citra), ‘intensity’ (cf. vi-karāla), ‘manifoldness’ (cf. vi-vidha), ‘contrariety’ (cf. vi-loma), ‘deviation from right’ (cf. vi-śīla), ‘negation’ or ‘privation’ (cf. vi-kaccha, being often used like 3. a, nir, and nis [qq.vv.], and like the Lat. dis, se, and the English a, dis, in, un &c.) vi : in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. vi-jāmi, vi-jāmātṛ) vi : it is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g. vi-koka, vi-pṛthu, vi-viṃśa). To save space such words are here mostly collected under one article vi : but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v. 🔎 ví | ví vi : ví m. (nom. vís or vés acc. vím gen. abl. vés; pl. nom. acc. váyas [acc. vīn, [Bhaṭṭ.]]; víbhis, víbhyas, vīnā́m) a bird (also applied to horses, arrows, and the Maruts), [RV.]; [VS.]; [PañcavBr.], (also occurring in later language). vi : [cf. 1. váyas; Gk. οἰωνός for ὀϝιωνος; Lat. a-vis; accord. to some Germ. Ei; Angl.Sax. ǽg; Eng. egg.] vi : n. an artificial word said to be = anna, [ŚBr.] vi : ví ind. (prob. for an original dvi, meaning ‘in two parts’; and opp. to sam, q.v.) apart, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, off, without, [RV.] &c. &c. In [RV.] it appears also as a prep. with acc. denoting ‘through’ or ‘between’ (with ellipse of the verb, e.g. [i, 181, 5]; [x, 86, 20] &c.) It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express ‘division’, ‘distinction’, ‘distribution’, ‘arrangement’, ‘order’, ‘opposition’, or ‘deliberation’ (cf. vi-√ bhid, -śiṣ, -dhā, -rudh, -car, with their nominal derivatives) vi : sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple root (e.g. √ krī, ‘to buy’; vi-√ krī, ‘to sell’), or it intensifies that idea (e.g. √ hiṃs, ‘to injure’; vi-√ hiṃs, ‘to injure severely’). The above 3. ví may also be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs, in which cases it may express ‘difference’ (cf. 1. vi-lakṣaṇa), ‘change’ or ‘variety’ (cf. vi-citra), ‘intensity’ (cf. vi-karāla), ‘manifoldness’ (cf. vi-vidha), ‘contrariety’ (cf. vi-loma), ‘deviation from right’ (cf. vi-śīla), ‘negation’ or ‘privation’ (cf. vi-kaccha, being often used like 3. a, nir, and nis [qq.vv.], and like the Lat. dis, se, and the English a, dis, in, un &c.) vi : in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. vi-jāmi, vi-jāmātṛ) vi : it is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g. vi-koka, vi-pṛthu, vi-viṃśa). To save space such words are here mostly collected under one article vi : but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v. 🔎 ví | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 10.113.4 | abādhata | √bādhⁱ- bādh : cl. 1. Ā. ([Dhātup. ii, 4]) bādhaté, ep. and mc. also P. °ti (pf. babādhé, [RV.]; aor. bādhiṣṭa, [ib.], bādhiṣṭām, [TĀr.]; fut. bādhiṣyate, °ti, [MBh.] &c., bādhitā Gr.; inf. bā́dhe, [RV.], bādhitum, [MBh.]; ind.p. bādhitvā See s.v., bā́dhya, [RV.]), to press, force, drive away, repel, remove, [RV.] &c. &c.; (with várīyas) to force asunder, [RV. x, 113, 5]; to harass, pain, trouble, grieve, vex, [RV.] &c. &c.; to resist, oppose, check, stop, prevent, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to set aside (as a rule), annul, invalidate, [Pāṇ.], Sch.; [Nīlak.] &c.; to suffer annoyance or oppression, [TS.] : Pass. bādhyate, to be pressed &c.; to be acted upon, suffer, [Pañcat.] : Caus. bādhayati (aor. ababādhat, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 2]), to oppress, harass, attack, trouble, vex, [R.]; [Bhaṭṭ.] : Desid. bibādhiṣate, to wish to remove or chase away, [ĀpŚr.], Sch.; bī́bhatsate, to feel an aversion for, loathe, shrink from (abl.), [Br.]; [ŚrS.] &c. (cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 6]) Intens. bābadhe (see pra-√ bādh); badbodhé, to press hard, hem in, confine, [RV.]; pr. p. badbadhāná, striking, knocking against (acc.), [RV. vii, 69, 1] ; hemmed in, pent up, [i, 52, 10] &c. [Cf. √ vadh, also for kindred words.] 🔎 √bādhⁱ- | rootSGIPRFMED3IND |
| 10.113.4 | spŕ̥dhaḥ | spŕ̥dh- spṛdh : spardh (or ; cf. √ spṛh) cl. 1. Ā. ([Dhātup. ii, 2]) spárdhate (mc. also P. °ti; Subj. [prá] -spūrdhán, [RV. vi, 67, 9]; pf. paspṛdhé, °dhāná, ápaspṛdhethām, [RV.]; paspardha, [MBh.] &c.; aor. aspṛdhran, spṛdhānd, [RV.] : aspardhiṣṭa Gr.; fut. spardhitā, spardhiṣyate, [ib.]; inf. spárdhitum, [AV.]; [Br.]; spūrdháse, [RV.]; ind.p. -spṛ́dhya, [ib.]), to emulate, compete, rival, vie or cope with (instr. with and without saha, or acc.), contend or struggle for (loc.), [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. spardhayati Gr.: Desid. pispardhiṣate, [ib.] : Intens. pāspardhyate, pāsparddhi, [ib.] (apāspāḥ, [Pāṇ. viii, 3, 14], Sch.) spṛdh : spṛ́dh f. contest, competition, battle, fight, [RV.] spṛdh : a rival, adversary, [ib.] spṛdh : spṛ́dh m. a rival, enemy, [BhP.] spṛdh : spṛ́dh mfn. emulous, vying with (comp.), [ib.] spṛdh : spṛ́dh m. desirous of [ib.] spṛdh : See √ spardh, col. 2. 🔎 spŕ̥dh- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 10.113.4 | prá pra : prá ind. before pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40]) pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c. pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.] pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-) pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-). 🔎 prá | prá pra : prá ind. before pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40]) pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c. pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.] pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-) pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-). 🔎 prá | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 10.113.4 | apaśyat apaśyat : á-paśyat mfn. id., [RV. x, 135, 3] apaśyat : (in astron.) not being in view of [VarBṛ.] apaśyat : not noticing apaśyat : not considering, not caring for, [Yājñ. ii, 3.] 🔎 apaśyat | √spaś- spaś : (cf. √ paś; only occurring in pf. paspaśe, p. paspaśāná; aor. áspaṣṭa), to see, behold, perceive, espy, [RV.] : Caus. spāśayati ([ĀpŚr.]) and spāśáyate ([RV.]), to make clear, show; to perceive, observe. spaś : [cf. Gk. σκέπ-τομαι, σκοπ-ή; Lat. spicio; Germ. spëhôn, spähen; Eng. spy.] spaś : spáś m. one who looks or beholds, a watcher, spy, messenger (esp. applied to the messengers of Varuṇa), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] spaś : [cf. Lat. spex in auspex; Gk. σκώψ.] spaś : (cf. √ paś) cl. 1. P. Ā. spaśati, °te (p. paspāśa, paspaśe; fut. spaśitā &c.), to bind, fetter, stop, hinder, [Dhātup. xxi, 22] : Caus. spāśayati (aor. apaspaśat) Gr.: Desid. pispaśiṣati, °te, [ib.] : Intens. pāspaśyate, pāspaṣṭi, [ib.] spaś : (v.l. sparś; connected with √ 1. spṛś) cl. 10. P. spāśayati, to take or take hold of [Dhātup. xxxiii, 7]; to unite, join, embrace, [ib.] 🔎 √spaś- | rootSGIPRFACT3IND |
| 10.113.4 | vīráḥ | vīrá- vīra : vīrá m. a man, (esp.) a brave or eminent man, hero, chief (sometimes applied to gods, as to Indra, Viṣṇu &c.; pl. men, people, mankind, followers, retainers), [RV.] &c. &c. vīra : a hero (as opp. to a god), [RTL. 272 n.] vīra : a husband, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Pur.] vīra : a male child, son (collectively male progeny), [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [GṛŚrS.] vīra : the male of an animal, [AV.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] vīra : (with, Tāntrikas) an adept (who is between the divya and the paśu, [RTL. 191]), [Rudray.] vīra : (in dram.) heroism (as one of the 8 Rasas [q.v.]; the Vīra-carita [q.v.] exhibits an example), [Bhar.]; [Daśar.]; [Sāh.] &c. vīra : an actor, [W.] vīra : a partic. Agni (son of Tapas), [MBh.] vīra : fire, (esp.) sacred or sacrificial fire, [L.] vīra : N. of various plants (Terminalia Arunja; Nerium Odorum; Guilandina Bonduc, manioc-root), [L.] vīra : N. of an Asura, [MBh.] vīra : of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, [ib.] vīra : of a son of Bharad-vāja, [ib.] vīra : of a son of Puruṣa Vairāja and father of Priya-vrata and Uttāna-pāda, [Hariv.] vīra : of a son of Gṛñjima, [ib.] vīra : of two sons of Kṛṣṇa, [BhP.] vīra : of a son of Kṣupa and father of Viviṃśa, [MārkP.] vīra : of the father of Līlāvatī, [ib.] vīra : of a teacher of Vinaya, [Buddh.] vīra : of the last Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī, [L.] vīra : (also with bhaṭṭa, ācārya &c.) of various authors &c., [Cat.] vīra : (pl.) of a class of gods under Manu Tāmasa, [BhP.] vīra : vīrá n. (only [L.]) a reed (Arundo Tibialis) vīra : the root of ginger (?) vīra : pepper vīra : rice-gruel vīra : the root of Costus Speciosus, of Andropogon Muricatus &c. vīra : vīrá mf(A)n. heroic, powerful, strong, excellent, eminent, [L.] vīra : [cf. Lat. vir; Lith. výras; Goth. wair; Angl.Sax. wër, wëre-wulf; Eng. were-wolf; Germ. Werwolf, Wergeld.] 🔎 vīrá- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 10.113.4 | abhí abhi : abhí ind. (a prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing) to, towards, into, over, upon. (As a prefix to verbs of motion) it expresses the notion or going towards, approaching, &c. (As a prefix to nouns not derived from verbs) it expresses superiority, intensity, &c. abhi : e.g. abhi-tāmra, abhi-nava, q.v. (As a separate adverb or preposition) it expresses (with acc.) to, towards, in the direction of, against abhi : into, [ŚBr.] & [KātyŚr.] abhi : for, for the sake of abhi : on account of abhi : on, upon, with regard to, by, before, in front of abhi : over. It may even express one after the other, severally, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 91], e.g. vṛkṣaṃ vṛkṣam abhi, tree after tree abhi : [cf. Gk. ἀμϕί; Lat. ob; Zend aibi, aiwi; Goth. bi; Old High Germ. bī]. abhi : a-bhi mfn. fearless, [MBh.] 🔎 abhí | abhí abhi : abhí ind. (a prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing) to, towards, into, over, upon. (As a prefix to verbs of motion) it expresses the notion or going towards, approaching, &c. (As a prefix to nouns not derived from verbs) it expresses superiority, intensity, &c. abhi : e.g. abhi-tāmra, abhi-nava, q.v. (As a separate adverb or preposition) it expresses (with acc.) to, towards, in the direction of, against abhi : into, [ŚBr.] & [KātyŚr.] abhi : for, for the sake of abhi : on account of abhi : on, upon, with regard to, by, before, in front of abhi : over. It may even express one after the other, severally, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 91], e.g. vṛkṣaṃ vṛkṣam abhi, tree after tree abhi : [cf. Gk. ἀμϕί; Lat. ob; Zend aibi, aiwi; Goth. bi; Old High Germ. bī]. abhi : a-bhi mfn. fearless, [MBh.] 🔎 abhí | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 10.113.4 | paúṃsyam | paúṃsya- pauṃsya : paúṃsya mfn. belonging to men, manly, [Śaṃk.] pauṃsya : paúṃsya n. manhood, virility, manly strength or a manly deed, [RV.] 🔎 paúṃsya- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 10.113.4 | ráṇam | ráṇa- raṇa : ráṇa m. delight, pleasure, gladness, joy, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.] raṇa : ráṇa n. battle (as an object of delight), war, combat, fight, conflict, [RV.]; &c. raṇa : m. (for 1. See p. 863, col. 3) sound, noise, [L.] raṇa : the quill or bow of a lute (= koṇa), [L.] raṇa : m. going, motion, [L.] 🔎 ráṇa- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 10.113.4 | ávr̥ścat | √vr̥śc- | rootSGIPRFACT3IND |
| 10.113.4 | ádrim | ádri- adri : ádri m. (√ ad, [Uṇ.]), a stone, a rock, a mountain adri : a stone for pounding Soma with or grinding it on adri : a stone for a sling, a thunderbolt adri : a mountain-shaped mass of clouds adri : a cloud (the mountains are the clouds personified, and regarded as the enemies of Indra) adri : a tree, [L.] adri : the sun, [L.] adri : N. of a measure adri : the number seven adri : N. of a grandson of Pṛthu. 🔎 ádri- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 10.113.4 | áva ava : áva m. favour, [RV. i, 128, 5] ava : (cf. niravát.) ava : áva ind. (as a prefix to verbs and verbal nouns expresses) off, away, down, [RV.] &c. ava : (exceptionally as a preposition with abl.) down from, [AV. vii, 55, 1] ava : (for another use of this preposition See ava-kokila.) ava : (only gen. du. avór with vām, ‘of you both’, corresponding to sá tvám, ‘thou’, &c.), this, [RV. vi, 67, 11]; [vii, 67, 4] and (vā for vām), [x, 132, 5] ava : [Zd. pron. ava; Slav. ovo; cf. also the syllable, αὐ in αὐ-τός, αὖ, αὖθι, &c.; Lat. au-t, au-tem, &c.] 🔎 áva | áva ava : áva m. favour, [RV. i, 128, 5] ava : (cf. niravát.) ava : áva ind. (as a prefix to verbs and verbal nouns expresses) off, away, down, [RV.] &c. ava : (exceptionally as a preposition with abl.) down from, [AV. vii, 55, 1] ava : (for another use of this preposition See ava-kokila.) ava : (only gen. du. avór with vām, ‘of you both’, corresponding to sá tvám, ‘thou’, &c.), this, [RV. vi, 67, 11]; [vii, 67, 4] and (vā for vām), [x, 132, 5] ava : [Zd. pron. ava; Slav. ovo; cf. also the syllable, αὐ in αὐ-τός, αὖ, αὖθι, &c.; Lat. au-t, au-tem, &c.] 🔎 áva | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 10.113.4 | sasyádaḥ | sasyád- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 10.113.4 | sr̥jat | √sr̥j- sṛj : (cf. √ 2. sarj) cl. 6. P. ([Dhātup. xxviii, 121]) sṛjáti (Ved. and ep. also °te, and once in [AV.] sárjati; pf. sasarja, sasṛjé [2. sg. accord. to [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 65], sasarjitha and sasraṣṭha, in [BhP.] once sasarktha]; Vedic forms are sasṛjmáhe, °jrire, sasṛjyāt, asasṛgram; p. sasṛjāná, q.v.; sasṛgmáhe; aor. asrākṣīt; ásṛkṣi, ásṛṣṭa [Ved. also ásṛgram or °ran; ásarji; asrāk, asrāṭ; srās; srakṣat; p. sṛjāná, q.v.] [ib.] ; fut. sraṣṭā, [PañcavBr.]; srakṣyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; inf. sraṣṭum, [MBh.] &c.; ind.p. sṛṣṭvā, [Br.]; -sṛ́jya, [ib.] &c.; -sárgam or -sárjam, [Br.]), to let go or fly, discharge, throw, cast, hurl at (acc. or dat.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to cast or let go (a measuring line), [RV.]; to emit, pour forth, shed, cause to flow (rain, streams &c.), [ib.] &c. &c.; to utter (a sound), [Kathās.]; to turn or direct (glances), [Kum.]; to let loose, cause (horses) to go quickly; Ā. ‘to speed, run, hasten’, [RV.]; to release, set free, [ib.]; [AV.]; [Kauś.]; to open (a door), [Kauś.]; to publish, proclaim, [AitBr.]; to draw out and twist (a thread), twist, wind, spin (lit. and fig.; Ā. sṛjyate, ‘for one's self’; cf. [Pat.] on [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 87], Vārtt. 15, and [Dhātup. xxvi, 69]), [TS.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [ŚrS.]; (in older language only Ā.) to emit from one's self, i.e. create, procreate, produce, beget, [RV.] &c. &c.; to procure, grant, bestow, [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; to use, employ, [Rājat.]; to get, acquire, obtain, take (interest on money lent), [Mn. viii, 140]; to hang on, fasten to (loc.), [MBh. iii, 2218] (perhaps asṛjat, w.r. for asajat; see √ sañj) : Pass. sṛjyate (aor. ásarji), to be let loose or emitted or created, [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. sarjayati, °te (aor. asasarjat or asīsṛjat), to cause to let loose, let go, create &c., [Br.] &c.: Desid. sisṛkṣati, °te, to wish to send forth or hurl or throw, [Hariv.]; (Ā.) to wish to produce or create, [Kāṭh.]; [BhP.] : Intens. sarīsṛjyate, sarīsṛṣṭi &c. Gr. sṛj : (ifc.) letting loose, emitting, discharging, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. sṛj : producing, creating, begetting (also with gen.), [Inscr.]; [MBh.]; [Rājat.] 🔎 √sr̥j- | rootSGPRSACT3INJ |
| 10.113.4 | ástabhnāt | √stambhⁱ- stambh : or stabh (connected with √ skambh, q.v.; in native lists written stanbh) cl. 5. 9. P. ([Dhātup. xxxi, 7]) stabhnóti, stabhnā́ti (cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 82]), or cl. 1. Ā. ([x, 26]) stámbhate (pr. p. also stambhat, [Hariv.], stabhamāna [q.v.] [AitĀr.]; pf. tastámbha, °mbhat, tastabhúḥ, p. tastabhvás, °vāná, [RV.]; tastabhāná, tastambhe, [MBh.]; aor. ástambhīt; astāmpsīt, [TBr.]; astabhat Gr.; fut. stambhitā, °bhiṣyati, [ib.]; inf. stabdhum, [Kathās.]; ind.p. stabdhvā́, [AV.] &c.; stambhitvā, [MBh.]; -stábhya and -stambham, [Br.]), to fix firmly, support, sustain, prop (esp. the heavens), [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; to support or hold up by contact with, reach up to (acc.), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; to stop, stop up, arrest, make stiff or immovable, paralyze, [RV.] &c. &c.; (Ā.) to rest or lean on (loc.), [Hcar.]; to become stiff or immovable, [Bhaṭṭ.]; to become solid, [MBh. xii, 6807] : Pass. stabhyate (aor. astambhi), to be firmly fixed or supported or propped &c., [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.: Caus. stabhāyáti, to make firm, support, [RV.]; to stop, arrest, [ib.]; stambhayati, °te (aor. atastambhat), to fix, establish, erect, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to make stiff or rigid, paralyze, [Suśr.]; to make solid, [ib.]; to stop, arrest (also by magic), suppress, check, restrain, [ib.] : Desid. tistambhiṣati Gr.: Intens. tāstabhyate, [ib.] [cf. Gk. στέμϕυλον, στέμβω, στείβω; Lith. stambras, stimbras; Germ. stampfôn, stampfen; Eng. stamp, stump.] 🔎 √stambhⁱ- | rootSGIPRFACT3IND |
| 10.113.4 | nā́kam | nā́ka- nāka : nā́ka m. (√ nam [?]; according to [Br.] & [Nir.] fr. 2. ná + 2. -áka, ‘where there is no pain’ [?]; cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 3, 75] and below mfn.) vault of heaven (with or scil. divás), firmament, sky (generally conceived as threefold, cf. tri-diva, tri-nāka, and [AV. xix, 27, 4]; in [VS. xvii, 67] there is a fivefold scale, viz. pṛthivī, antari-kṣa, div, divo-nāka, and svar-jyotis), [RV.] &c. &c. nāka : the sun, [Naigh. i, 4] nāka : N. of a Maudgalya, [ŚBr.] &c. nāka : of a myth. weapon of Arjuna, [MBh.] nāka : of a dynasty, [VP.] nāka : nā́ka mfn. painless, [ChUp. ii, 10, 5.] 🔎 nā́ka- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 10.113.4 | svapasyáyā | svapasyā́- svapasyā : svapasyā́ f. (only in instr. which is of the same form) activity, diligence, skill, [RV.] 🔎 svapasyā́- | nominal stemSGFINS |
| 10.113.4 | pr̥thúm | pr̥thú- pṛthu : pṛthú mf(vI/ or u)n. broad, wide, expansive, extensive, spacious, large pṛthu : great, important pṛthu : ample, abundant pṛthu : copious, numerous, manifold, [RV.] &c. &c. (°u ind.) pṛthu : prolix, detailed, [Var.] pṛthu : smart, clever, dexterous, [L.] pṛthu : pṛthú m. a partic. measure of length (= pṛtha), [L.] pṛthu : fire, [L.] pṛthu : N. of Śiva, [MBh.] pṛthu : of one of the Viśve Devās, [VP.] pṛthu : of a Dānava, [Hariv.] pṛthu : of a son of An-enas, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] pṛthu : of a Vṛṣṇi and son of Citraka, [ib.] pṛthu : of a son of Citra-ratha, [BhP.] pṛthu : of a descendant of Ikṣvāku (son of An-araṇya and father of Tri-śaṅku), [R.] pṛthu : of a son of Para, [Hariv.] pṛthu : of a son of Prastāra, [VP.] pṛthu : of a son of Rucaka, [BhP.] pṛthu : of a son of one of the Manus, [Hariv.] pṛthu : of one of the Saptarṣis, [ib.] pṛthu : of a son of Vaṭeśvara (father of Viśākha-datta), [Cat.] pṛthu : of a son of Veṇa, [MWB. 423] pṛthu : of a monkey, [R.] pṛthu : (u), f. Nigella Indica, [L.] pṛthu : = hiṅgu-pattrī, [L.] pṛthu : opium, [L.] pṛthu : [cf. Gk. πλατύς; Germ. platt; Eng. plate.] pṛthu : pṛthú ind. 🔎 pr̥thú- | nominal stemSGMACC |