1.59.4
बृ॒ह॒ती इ॑व सू॒नवे॒ रोद॑सी॒ गिरो॒ होता॑ मनु॒ष्यो॒३॒॑ न दक्षः॑
स्व॑र्वते स॒त्यशु॑ष्माय पू॒र्वीर्वै॑श्वान॒राय॒ नृत॑माय य॒ह्वीः
1.59.4
br̥hatī́ iva sūnáve ródasī
gíro hótā manuṣyò ná dákṣaḥ
svàrvate satyáśuṣmāya pūrvī́r
vaiśvānarā́ya nŕ̥tamāya yahvī́ḥ
1.59.4
bṛhatīivetibṛhatīivafrom br̥hánt-
from sūnú-
from ródasī-
from gír- ~ gīr-
from manuṣyà-
from ná
from dákṣa-
from satyáśuṣma-
from purú-
from vaiśvānará-
from nŕ̥tama-
1.59.4
As the great World-halves, so are their Son's praises; skilled, as a man, to act, is he the Herald. Vaiṣvânara, celestial, truly mighty, most manly One, hath many a youthful consort.
1.59.4
As the two great worlds to their son 1, like a Hotri like a skilful man, (we bring) praises — manifold (praises) to him who is united with the sun, to the truly strong one, new (praises) to Vaisvanara, the manliest god.
Based on semantic similarity:
1.59.7
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.59.4 | br̥hatī́ bṛhatī : bṛhátī (tī), f. See s.v. bṛhatī : bṛhatī́ f. fr. bṛkát N. of a partic. metre of 36 (orig. 8 + 8 + 12 + 8) syllables or (later) any metre containing 36 syllables (ifc. °tīka mfn.), [RV.]; [RPrāt.]; [AV.]; [Br.] &c. bṛhatī : a symbolical expression for the number 36 [ŚrS.] bṛhatī : (pl.) N. of partic. bricks forming part of the sacrificial fire-altar, [ŚBr.]; [Śulbas.] bṛhatī : a partic. Solanum (-dvaya n. two species of it), [ŚāṅkhGṛ.]; [Suśr.] bṛhatī : a part of the body between the breast and backbone, [Suśr.] bṛhatī : (du.) heaven and earth, [Gal.] bṛhatī : speech (a sense inferred from certain passages) bṛhatī : a mantle, wrapper, [L.] bṛhatī : a place containing water, reservoir, [L.] bṛhatī : the lute of Nārada or Viśvā-vasu, [L.] bṛhatī : N. of two works. bṛhatī : N. of sev. women, [Hariv.]; [BhP.] 🔎 br̥hatī́ | br̥hánt- | nominal stemDUFNOM |
| 1.59.4 | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | invariable |
| 1.59.4 | sūnáve | sūnú- sūnu : m. one who urges or incites, an inciter, [Sāy.] on [RV. i, 103, 4] sūnu : the sun (= savitṛ), [L.] sūnu : sūnú m. a son, child, offspring, [RV.] &c. &c. sūnu : a younger brother, [Kir. i, 24] sūnu : a daughter's son, [W.] sūnu : N. of a Ṛṣi (having the patr. Ārbhava or Kāśyapa, author of [RV. x, 176]), [Anukr.]; [IndSt.] sūnu : sūnú f. a daughter, [Mn. i, 10.] sūnu : [cf. Zd. hunu; Lith. sūnùs; Slav. synǔ; Goth. sunus; Angl.Sax. sunu; Eng. son; Germ. Sohn.] sūnu : sūnú m. (for 1. 2. See under √ 1. 2. sū) one who presses out or extracts the Soma-juice, [RV. iii, 1, 12] (= 1. sotṛ, [Sāy.]) sūnu : 1. 2. 3. . See under √ 1. 2. sū, and p. 1241, col. 3. 🔎 sūnú- | nominal stemSGMDAT |
| 1.59.4 | ródasī rodasī : See p. 889, cols. 1, 2. rodasī : ródasī f. (du., once sg.) heaven and earth, [RV.] &c. &c. rodasī : (sg.) N. of lightning as wife of Rudra and companion of the Maruts (also rodasī́), [RV.] rodasī : the earth, [R.]; [Hcat.] 🔎 ródasī | ródasī- rodasī : See p. 889, cols. 1, 2. rodasī : ródasī f. (du., once sg.) heaven and earth, [RV.] &c. &c. rodasī : (sg.) N. of lightning as wife of Rudra and companion of the Maruts (also rodasī́), [RV.] rodasī : the earth, [R.]; [Hcat.] 🔎 ródasī- | nominal stemDUFNOM |
| 1.59.4 | gíraḥ | gír- ~ gīr- gir : gír mfn. (√ gṝ) addressing, invoking, praising, [RV.] gir : gír f. (ī́r) invocation, addressing with praise, praise, verse, song, [RV.] (the Maruts are called ‘sons of praise’, sūnávo gíraḥ, [i, 37, 10]), [AV.] gir : speech, speaking, language, voice, words (e.g. mānuṣīṃ giraṃ √ 1. kṛ, to assume a human voice, [Nal. i, 25]; girāṃ prabhaviṣṇuḥ [[VarBṛS.]] or pati [[VarYogay.]] = gir-īśa, q.v.; tad-girā, on his advice, [Kathās. lxxv]), [ChUp.]; [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.] &c. gir : = gīr-devī, fame, celebrity, [W.] gir : a kind of mystical syllable, [RāmatUp.]; gir : [cf. Hib. gair, ‘an outcry, shout’; Gk. γῆρυς.] gir : mfn. (√ gṝ) ifc. ‘swallowing’, see gara- and muhur-gír. gir : gír m. = girí, a mountain, [RV. v, 41, 14] and [vii, 39, 5]; [Śiś. iv, 59.] 🔎 gír- ~ gīr- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 1.59.4 | hótā | hótar- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.59.4 | manuṣyàḥ | manuṣyà- manuṣya : manuṣyà mf(A)n. human, manly, useful or friendly to man, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] manuṣya : manuṣyà m. a man, human being, [RV.] &c. &c. manuṣya : a man (as opp. to woman), [Mn.]; [MārkP.] manuṣya : a husband, [VarBṛS.] manuṣya : a class of deceased ancestors (those who receive the Piṇḍa offering), [TBr.] manuṣya : manuṣyà &c. See p. 784, col. 3. 🔎 manuṣyà- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.59.4 | ná na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]). na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below]) na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c. na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel). na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.] na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare na : vacant, empty na : identical na : unvexed, unbroken na : m. band, fetter na : jewel, pearl na : war na : gift na : welfare na : N. of Buddha na : N. of Gaṇeśa na : = prastuta na : = dviraṇḍa (?) 🔎 ná | ná na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]). na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below]) na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c. na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel). na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.] na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare na : vacant, empty na : identical na : unvexed, unbroken na : m. band, fetter na : jewel, pearl na : war na : gift na : welfare na : N. of Buddha na : N. of Gaṇeśa na : = prastuta na : = dviraṇḍa (?) 🔎 ná | invariable |
| 1.59.4 | dákṣaḥ | dákṣa- dakṣa : dákṣa mf(A)n. able, fit, adroit, expert, clever, dexterous, industrious, intelligent, [RV.] &c. dakṣa : strong, heightening or strengthening the intellectual faculties (Soma), [ix f.] dakṣa : passable (the Ganges), [MBh. xiii, 1844] dakṣa : suitable, [BhP. iv, 6, 44]; [Bhartṛ. iii, 64] dakṣa : right (opposed to left), [RāmatUp. i, 22]; [Phetk. i] dakṣa : dákṣa m. ability, fitness, mental power, talent (cf. -kratú), strength of will, energy, disposition, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] dakṣa : evil disposition, [RV. iv, 3, 13]; [x, 139, 6] dakṣa : a particular form of temple, [Hcat. ii, 1, 390] dakṣa : a general lover, [W.] dakṣa : a cock, [Car. i], [vi] dakṣa : N. of a plant, [L.] dakṣa : fire, [L.] dakṣa : Śiva's bull, [L.] dakṣa : N. of an Āditya (identified with Prajā-pati, [TS. iii]; [ŚBr. ii]; father of Kṛttikā, [Śāntik.]), [RV. i f.], [x]; [Nir. ii], [xi] dakṣa : N. of one of the Prajā-patis ([MBh. xii, 7534]; [Hariv.]; [VP. i, 7, 5] and [22, 4]; [BhP. iii, 12, 22]; [MatsyaP. cvl, 15]; [KūrmaP.] &c., [Śak. vii, 27]; born from Brahmā's right thumb, [MBh. i], [xii]; [Hariv.] &c.; or from A-ja, ‘the unborn’, [BhP. iv, 1, 47]; or son of Pra-cetas or of the of 10 Pra-cetasas, whence called Prācetasa, [MBh. i], [xii f.]; [Hariv. 101]; [VP. i, 15]; father of 24 daughters by Pra-sūti, [VP. i, 7, 17 ff.]; [BhP.] &c.; of 50 [or 60 [MBh. xii, 6136]; [R. iii, 20, 10]; or 44 [Hariv. 11521 ff.]] daughters of whom 27 become the Moon's wives, forming the lunar asterisms, and 13 [or 17 [BhP.]; or 8 [R.]] those of Kaśyapa, becoming by this latter the mothers of gods, demons, men, and animals, while 10 are married to Dharma, [Mn. ix, 128 f.]; [MBh. i], [ix]; [xii, 7537 ff.]; [Hariv.]; [VP.] &c.; celebrating a great sacrifice [hence dakṣa syáyana, ‘N. of a sacrifice’, [Mn. vi, 10]] to obtain a son, he omitted, with the disapproval of Dadhīca, to invite Śiva, who ordered Vīra-bhadra to spoil the sacrifice, [Hariv. 12212] [identified with Viṣṇu] ff.; [VāyuP. i, 30], = [BrahmaP. i]; [LiṅgaP.]; [MatsyaP. xiii]; [VāmP. ii]-[v]; [ŚivaP. i, 8]; [KāśīKh. lxxxvii ff.]; named among the Viśve-devās, [Hariv. 11542]; [VāyuP.]; [Bṛhasp.] [[Hcat.]] &c.) dakṣa : N. of a son of Garuḍa, [MBh. v, 3597] dakṣa : of a man with the patr. Pārvati, [ŚBr. ii, 4, 4, 6] dakṣa : of a law-giver, [Yājñ. i, 5]; [Mn. ix, 88], Sch. &c. dakṣa : of a son of Uśī-nara, [BhP. ix, 23, 2] dakṣa : of one of the 5 Kānyakubja Brāhmans from whom the Bengal Brāhmansare said to have sprung, [Kṣitīś. i, 13] and [41] dakṣa : dákṣa cf. a-tūrta-, diná-, samāná; su-dákṣa; mārga-dakṣaka; dākṣāyán. dakṣa : [cf. δεξιός; Lat. dex-ter; Goth. taihsvs.] 🔎 dákṣa- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.59.4 | svàrvate | svàrvant- | nominal stemSGMDAT |
| 1.59.4 | satyáśuṣmāya | satyáśuṣma- | nominal stemSGMDAT |
| 1.59.4 | pūrvī́ḥ | purú- puru : purú mf(pUrvI/)n. (√ pṝ) much, many, abundant (only purū or , °rū́ṇi, °rūṇām and sev. cases of f. pūrvī; in later language only ibc.), [RV.] &c. &c. (°rú, ind. much, often, very [also with a compar. or superl.]; with simā, everywhere; with tirás, far off, from afar; purārú, far and wide; purú víśva, one and all, every, [RV.]) puru : purú m. the pollen of a flower, [L.] puru : heaven, paradise, [L.] puru : (cf. pūru) N. of a prince (the son of Yayāti and Śarmiṣṭhā and sixth monarch of the lunar race), [MBh.]; [Śak.] puru : of a son of Vasu-deva and Saha-devā, [BhP.] puru : of a son of Madhu, [VP.] puru : of a son of Manu Cākṣuṣa and Naḍvalā, [Pur.] puru : [cf. Old Pers. paru; Gk. πολύ; Goth. filu; Angl.Sax. feolu; Germ. viel.] 🔎 purú- | nominal stemPLFNOM |
| 1.59.4 | vaiśvānarā́ya | vaiśvānará- vaiśvānara : vaiśvānará mf(I)n. (fr. viśvā-nara) relating or belonging to all men, omnipresent, known or worshipped, everywhere, universal, general, common, [RV.] &c. &c. vaiśvānara : consisting of all men, full in number, complete, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚrS.] vaiśvānara : relating or belonging to the gods collectively, [Lāṭy.] vaiśvānara : all-commanding, [AV.] vaiśvānara : relating or sacred to Agni Vaiśvānara, [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; [ŚrS.] vaiśvānara : composed by Viśvānara or Vaiśvānara, [Cat.] vaiśvānara : vaiśvānará m. N. of Agni or Fire, [RV.] &c. &c. (Agni Vaiśv° is regarded as the author of [x, 79], [80]) vaiśvānara : a partic. Agni, [ĀrṣBr.] vaiśvānara : the fire of digestion, [MW.] vaiśvānara : the sun, sunlight, [AV.]; [ŚāṅkhBr.] vaiśvānara : (in the Vedānta) N. of the Supreme Spirit or Intellect when located in a supposed collective aggregate of gross bodies (= Virāj, Prajā-pati, Puruṣa), Vedāntas, [RTL. 35] vaiśvānara : N. of a Daitya, [Hariv.]; [Pur.] vaiśvānara : of various men, [Kathās.] vaiśvānara : (pl.) of a family of Ṛṣis, [MBh.] vaiśvānara : vaiśvānará n. men collectively, mankind, [TBr.] vaiśvānara : N. of a Sāman, [ĀrṣBr.] 🔎 vaiśvānará- | nominal stemSGMDAT |
| 1.59.4 | nŕ̥tamāya | nŕ̥tama- | nominal stemSGMDATdegree:SUP |
| 1.59.4 | yahvī́ḥ | yahvī́- yahvī : (ī), f. du. heaven and earth, [RV.] yahvī : pl. the flowing waters (with sapta, ‘the seven great rivers’), [ib.] (cf. [Naigh. i, 15]). 🔎 yahvī́- | nominal stemPLFNOM |