1.181.5
प्र वां॑ निचे॒रुः क॑कु॒हो वशाँ॒ अनु॑ पि॒शङ्ग॑रूपः॒ सद॑नानि गम्याः
हरी॑ अ॒न्यस्य॑ पी॒पय॑न्त॒ वाजै॑र्म॒थ्रा रजां॑स्यश्विना॒ वि घोषैः॑
1.181.5
prá vāṃ nicerúḥ kakuhó váśām̐ ánu
piśáṅgarūpaḥ sádanāni gamyāḥ
hárī anyásya pīpáyanta vā́jair
mathrā́ rájāṃsy aśvinā ví ghóṣaiḥ
1.181.5
prafrom prá
from váśa-
from ánu
from piśáṅgarūpa-
from sádana- 1
from √gam-
from hári-
from anyá-
from √pī- 1
from vā́ja-
from rájas-
from aśvín-
from ví
from ghóṣa-
1.181.5
May your car-seat, down-gliding, golden-coloured, according to your wish approach our dwellings. Men shall feed full the bay steeds of the other, and, Aṣvins they with roars shall stir the regions.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.181.5 | prá pra : prá ind. before pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40]) pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c. pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.] pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-) pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-). 🔎 prá | prá pra : prá ind. before pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40]) pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c. pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.] pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-) pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-). 🔎 prá | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 1.181.5 | vām vām : (encl.) acc. dat. gen. du. of 2nd pers. pron. (cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 20]; [24] &c.), [RV.] &c. &c. (the accented vā́m in [RV. vi, 55, 1] is thought to be = āvām nom. du. of 1st pers. pron.) 🔎 vām | tvám | pronounDUGEN |
| 1.181.5 | nicerúḥ | nicerú- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.181.5 | kakuháḥ | kakuhá- kakuha : kakuhá (= kakubhá) mfn. lofty, high, eminent, great, [RV.] kakuha : kakuhá accord. to some also m. ‘a horse of the Aśvins’, [RV. i, 184, 3]. 🔎 kakuhá- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.181.5 | váśān | váśa- vaśa : váśa m. will, wish, desire, [RV.] &c. &c. (also pl. váśān ánu or ánu váśa, ‘according to wish or will, at pleasure’) vaśa : authority, power, control, dominion (in [AV.] personified), [ib.] (acc. with verbs of going, e.g. with √ i, anu-√ i, √ gam, ā-√ gam, √ ya, ā-√ pad, ā-√ sthā &c., ‘to fall into a person's [gen.] power, become subject or give way to’; acc. with √ nī, ā-√ nī and pra-√ yuj, or loc. with √ kṛ, √ labh or Caus. of √ sthā or saṃ-√ sthā, ‘to reduce to subjection, subdue’; loc. with √ bhū, √ vṛt, √ sthā and saṃ-√ sthā, ‘to be in a person's [gen.] power’; vaśena, °śāt, and °śa-taḥ, with gen. or ifc., ‘by command of, by force of, on account of, by means of, according to’) vaśa : birth, origin, [L.] vaśa : a brothel, [L.] (cf. veśa) vaśa : Carissa Carandas, [L.] vaśa : the son of a Vaiśya and a Karaṇī, [L.] vaśa : N. of a Ṛṣi preserved by the Aśvins, [RV.] vaśa : (with aśvya) of the supposed author of [RV. viii, 46] (in [ŚBr.] &c. also of this hymn itself) vaśa : = vālmīki, [Gal.] vaśa : pl. N. of a people, [AitBr.]; [MBh.] vaśa : váśa mf(A)n. willing, submissive, obedient, subject to or dependent on (gen.), [Kathās.]; [BhP.]; [Pañcat.] vaśa : docile, [L.] vaśa : free, licentious, [L.] vaśa : n. (cf. vasā) liquid fat, grease, [AV.]; [AitBr.]; [Kāṭh.] 🔎 váśa- | nominal stemPLMACC |
| 1.181.5 | ánu anu : mfn. = aṇu, q.v., [L.] anu : ánu m. a non-Āryan man, [RV.] anu : N. of a king (one of Yayāti's sons) anu : of a non-Āryan tribe, [MBh.] &c. anu : ánu ind. (as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses) after, along, alongside, lengthwise, near to, under, subordinate to, with. (When prefixed to nouns, especially in adverbial compounds), according to, severally, each by each, orderly, methodically, one after another, repeatedly. (As a separable preposition, with accusative) after, along, over, near to, through, to, towards, at, according to, in order, agreeably to, in regard to, inferior to, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 86.] (As a separable adverb) after, afterwards, thereupon, again, further, then, next. 🔎 ánu | ánu anu : mfn. = aṇu, q.v., [L.] anu : ánu m. a non-Āryan man, [RV.] anu : N. of a king (one of Yayāti's sons) anu : of a non-Āryan tribe, [MBh.] &c. anu : ánu ind. (as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses) after, along, alongside, lengthwise, near to, under, subordinate to, with. (When prefixed to nouns, especially in adverbial compounds), according to, severally, each by each, orderly, methodically, one after another, repeatedly. (As a separable preposition, with accusative) after, along, over, near to, through, to, towards, at, according to, in order, agreeably to, in regard to, inferior to, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 86.] (As a separable adverb) after, afterwards, thereupon, again, further, then, next. 🔎 ánu | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 1.181.5 | piśáṅgarūpaḥ | piśáṅgarūpa- piśaṅgarūpa : piśaṅga—rūpa and piśáṅga—saṃdṛś (piśáṅga-), of a reddish or yellow appearance, [RV.]; [AV.] 🔎 piśáṅgarūpa- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 1.181.5 | sádanāni | sádana- 1 sadana : sádana mf(I)n. causing to settle down or remain, [RV.] sadana : sádana n. a seat, dwelling, residence, house, home (often ifc. = ‘abiding or dwelling in’), [RV.] &c. &c. sadana : settling down, coming to rest, [RV.] sadana : relaxation, exhaustion, [Suśr.] sadana : water (= udaka), [Naigh. i, 12] sadana : the abode of sacrifice, sacrificial hall, [MW.] sadana : the abode of Yama, [ib.] 🔎 sádana- 1 | nominal stemPLNACC |
| 1.181.5 | gamyāḥ | √gam- gam : Ved. cl. 1. P. gámati ([Naigh.]; Subj. gamam, gámat [gamātas, gamātha, [AV.]], gamāma, gaman, [RV.]; Pot. gaméma, [RV.]; inf. gámadhyai, [RV. i, 154, 6]); cl. 2. P. gánti ([Naigh.]; Impv. 3. sg. gantu, [2. sg. gadhi See ā-, or gahi See adhi-, abhy-ā-, ā-, upā-], 2. pl. gántā or gantana, [RV.]; impf. 2. and 3. sg. ágan [[RV.]; [AV.]], 1. pl. áganma [[RV.]; [AV.]; cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 65]], 3. pl. ágman, [RV.]; Subj. [or aor. Subj. cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 80], [Kāś.]] 1. pl. ganma, 3. pl. gmán, [RV.]; Pot. 2. sg. gamyās, [RV. i, 187, 7]; Prec. 3. sg. gamyā́s, [RV.]; pr. p. gmát, [x, 22, 6]) : cl. 3. P. jaganti ([Naigh. ii, 14]; Pot. jagamyām, °yāt, [RV.]; [Hir. i, 8, 4]; impf. 2. and 3. sg. ajagan, 2. pl. ajaganta or °tana, [RV.]) : Ved. and Class. cl. 1. P. (also Ā. [MBh.] &c.), with substitution of gacch [= βάσκ-ω] for , gácchati (cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 77]; Subj. gacchāti, [RV. x, 16, 2]; 2. sg. gacchās [[RV. vi, 35, 3]] or gacchāsi [[AV. v, 5, 6]]; 2. pl. gacchāta, [RV. viii, 7, 30]; 3. pl. gácchān, [RV. viii, 79, 5]; impf. ágacchat; Pot. gacchet; pr. p. gácchat, [RV.] &c.; aor. agamat, [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 55]; [vi, 4, 98], [Kāś.]; for Ā. with prepositions, cf. [Pāṇ. i, 2, 13]; 2nd fut. gamiṣyati, [AV.] &c.; 1st fut. gántā [[Pāṇ. vii, 2, 58]] [RV.] &c.; perf. 1. sg. jagamā [[RV.]], 3. sg. jagāma, 2. du. jagmathur, 3. pl. jagmúr, [RV.] &c.; p. jaganvás [[RV.] &c.] or jagmivas, [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 68] f. jagmúṣī, [RV.] &c. ; Ved. inf. gántave, gántavaí; Class. inf. gantum: Ved. ind.p. gatvāya, gatvī́; Class. ind.p. gatvā́ [[AV.] &c.], with prepositions -gamya or -gatya, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 38]) to go, move, go away, set out, come, [RV.] &c.; to go to or towards, approach (with acc. or loc. or dat. [[MBh.]; [Ragh. ii, 15]; [xii, 7]; cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 12]] or prati [[MBh.]; [R.]]), [RV.] &c.; to go or pass (as time, e.g. kāle gacchati, time going on, in the course of time), [R.]; [Ragh.]; [Megh.]; [Naiṣ.]; [Hit.]; to fall to the share of (acc.), [Mn.] &c.; to go against with hostile intentions, attack, [L.]; to decease, die, [Cāṇ.]; to approach carnally, have sexual intercourse with (acc.), [ĀśvGṛ. iii, 6]; [Mn.] &c.; to go to any state or condition, undergo, partake of, participate in, receive, obtain (e.g. mitratāṃ gacchati, ‘he goes to friendship’ i.e. he becomes friendly), [RV.]; [AV.] &c.; jānubhyām avanīṃ-√ gam, ‘to go to the earth with the knees’, kneel down, [MBh. xiii, 935]; [Pañcat. v, 1, 10/11]; dharaṇīṃ mūrdhnā-√ gam, ‘to go to the earth with the head’, make a bow, [R. iii, 11, 6]; mánasā-√ gam, to go with the mind, observe, perceive, [RV. iii, 38, 6]; [VS.]; [Nal.]; [R.]; (without mánasā) to observe, understand, guess, [MBh. iii, 2108]; (especially Pass. gamyate, ‘to be understood or meant’), [Pāṇ.], [Kāś.] & [L.], Sch.; doṣeṇa or doṣato-√ gam, to approach with an accusation, ascribe guilt to a person (acc.), [MBh. i, 4322] and [7455]; [R. iv, 21, 3] : Caus. gamayati ([Pāṇ. ii, 4, 46]; Impv. 2. sg. Ved. gamayā or gāmaya [[RV. v, 5, 10]], 3. sg. gamayatāt, [AitBr. ii, 6]; perf. gamayā́ṃ cakāra, [AV.] &c.) to cause to go ([Pāṇ. viii, 1, 60], [Kāś.]) or come, lead or conduct towards, send to (dat. [AV.]), bring to a place (acc. [[Pāṇ. i, 4, 52]] or loc.), [RV.] &c.; to cause to go to any condition, cause to become, [TS.]; [ŚBr.] &c.; to impart, grant, [MBh. xiv, 179]; to send away, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 52], [Kāś.]; ‘to let go’, not care about, [Bālar. v, 10]; to excel, [Prasannar. i, 14]; to spend time, [Śak.]; [Megh.]; [Ragh.] &c.; to cause to understand, make clear or intelligible, explain, [MBh. iii, 11290]; [VarBṛS.]; [L.], Sch.; to convey an idea or meaning, denote, [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 10], [Kāś.]; (causal of the causal) to cause a person (acc.) to go by means of another, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 52], [Kāś.] : Desid. jígamiṣati ([Pāṇ.], or jigāṃsate, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 16]; [Siddh.]; impf. ajigāṃsat, [ŚBr. x]) to wish to go, be going, [Lāṭy.]; [MBh. xvi, 63]; to strive to obtain, [ŚBr. x]; [ChUp.]; to wish to bring (to light, prakā́śam), [TS. i] : Intens. jáṅganti ([Naigh.]), jaṅgamīti or jaṅgamyate ([Pāṇ. vii, 4, 85], [Kāś.]), to visit, [RV. x, 41, 1] (p. gánigmat), [VS. xxiii, 7] (impf. aganīgan); gam : [cf. βαίνω; Goth. qvam; Eng. come; Lat. venio for gvemio.] gam : gen. abl. gmás See kṣám. 🔎 √gam- | rootSGAORACT3PREC |
| 1.181.5 | hárī | hári- hari : mfn. (for 2. See col. 3) bearing, carrying (see dṛti and nātha-h°). hari : hári mfn. (prob. fr. a lost √ hṛ, ‘to be yellow or green’; for 1. See above, col. 2) fawn-coloured, reddish brown, brown, tawny, pale yellow, yellow, fallow, bay (esp. applied to horses), green, greenish, [RV.] &c., &c. hari : hári m. yellow or reddish brown or green (the colour), [L.] hari : a horse, steed (esp. of Indra), [RV.] &c. &c. hari : a lion, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. hari : the sign of the zodiac Leo, [VarBṛS.] hari : the sun, [ib.] hari : = hari-nakṣatra, [ib.] hari : a monkey, [MBh.]; [R.] &c. hari : ([L.] also, a ray of light; the moon; Phaseolus Mungo; a jackal; a parrot; a peacock; the Koil or Indian cuckoo; a goose; a frog; a snake; fire) hari : the wind or N. of Vāyu (god of the wind), [R.] hari : of Indra, [ib.] &c. hari : (esp.) N. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa (in this sense thought by some to be derived from √ hṛ, ‘to take away or remove evil or sin’), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. hari : of Brahmā, [TĀr.] hari : of Yama, [L.] hari : of Śiva, [L.] hari : of Śukra, [L.] hari : of Su-parṇa, [L.] hari : of a son of Garuḍa, [MBh.] hari : of a Rākṣasa, [ib.] hari : of a Dānava, [Hariv.] hari : of a son of Akampana (or Anukampana), [MBh.] hari : of a son of Tārakākṣa, [ib.] hari : of a son of Parājit, [Hariv.] hari : of a son of Parāvṛt, [VP.] hari : of a worshipper of Viṣṇu, [BhP.] hari : of various authors and scholars (esp. of the poet Bhartṛ-hari as the author of the Vākya-padīya; also with miśra, bhaṭṭa, dīkṣita &c.), [Cat.] hari : of a mountain, [VP.] hari : of a world (cf. hari-varṣa), [L.] hari : of a metre, [Col.] hari : of a partic. high number, [Buddh.] hari : pl. men, people (= manuṣyāḥ), [Naigh. ii, 3] hari : a partic. class of gods under Manu Tāmasa, [Pur.] hari : [cf. Lat. holus, helvus, fulvus; Lith. żálias, żélti; Slav. zelenǔ; Germ. gëlo, gelb; Eng. yellow.] hari : ind. (for 1. See p. 1289, col. 2; for 2. [ib.], col. 3) an exclamation (‘alas!’), [MW.] 🔎 hári- | nominal stemDUMNOM |
| 1.181.5 | anyásya | anyá- anya : ánya (3), am, n. inexhaustibleness (as of the milk of cows), [AV. xii, 1, 4] (cf. ányā.). anya : anyá as, ā, at other, different anya : other than, different from, opposed to (abl. or in comp.) anya : another anya : another person anya : one of a number anya : anya anya or eka anya, the one, the other anya : anyac ca, and another, besides, moreover anya : [cf. Zend anya; Armen. ail; Lat. alius; Goth. aljis, Theme alja; Gk. ἄλλος for ἄλϳο-ς; cf. also ἔνιοι]. 🔎 anyá- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 1.181.5 | pīpáyanta | √pī- 1 pī : (connected with √ pā to which belong pass. pīyáte, pp. pīta, pītvā &c.) cl. 4. Ā. pīyate, to drink, [MBh.]; [Dhātup. xxvi, 32.] pī : or pi (connected with √ pyai), cl. 1. Ā. páyate (cl. 2. Ā. pr.p. píyāna cl. 3. P. Impv. pīpihī; impf. ápīpet, ápīpayat; Subj. pipyatam, °tām; pīpayat Ā. °yanta, p. Ā. pā́pyāna; pf. P. pīpā́ya. 2. sg. pīpetha, 3. pl. pipyur; p. Ā. pīpyāná), to swell, overflow, be exuberant, abound, increase, grow; (trans.) to fatten, cause to swell or be exuberant, surfeit, [RV.] 🔎 √pī- 1 | rootPLAORMED3INJ |
| 1.181.5 | vā́jaiḥ | vā́ja- vāja : vā́ja m. (fr. √ vaj; cf. ugra, uj, ojas &c.) strength, vigour, energy, spirit, speed (esp. of a horse; also pl.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] (vā́jebhis ind. mightily, greatly; cf. sahasā) vāja : a contest, race, conflict, battle, war, [RV.]; [VS.]; [GṛŚrS.] vāja : the prize of a race or of battle, booty, gain, reward, any precious or valuable possession, wealth, treasure, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.]; [PañcavBr.] vāja : food, sacrificial food (= anna in [Nigh. ii, 7] and in most of the Commentators), [RV.]; [VS.]; [Br.] vāja : = vāja-peya, [ŚāṅkhŚr.] vāja : (?) a swift or spirited horse, war-horse, steed, [RV.]; [AV.] vāja : the feathers on a arrow, [RV.] vāja : a wing, [L.] vāja : sound, [L.] vāja : N. of one of the 3 Ṛbhus (pl. = the 3 Ṛbhus), [RV.] vāja : of the month Caitra, [VS.] vāja : of a son of Laukya, [ŚāṅkhŚr.] vāja : of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa, [Hariv.] vāja : of a Muni, [L.] vāja : vā́ja n. (only [L.]) ghee or clarified butter vāja : an oblation of rice offered at a Śrāddha vāja : rice or food in general vāja : water vāja : an acetous mixture of ground meal and water left to ferment vāja : a Mantra or prayer concluding a sacrifice. 🔎 vā́ja- | nominal stemPLMINS |
| 1.181.5 | mathrā́ | mathrá- | nominal stemDUMNOM |
| 1.181.5 | rájāṃsi | rájas- rajas : rájas n. ‘coloured or dim space’, the sphere of vapour or mist, region of clouds, atmosphere, air, firmament (in Veda one of the divisions of the world and distinguished from div or svar, ‘the sphere of light’, and rocanā divaḥ, ‘the ethereal spaces’, which are beyond the , as ether is beyond the air; often = ‘the whole expanse of heaven or sky’, divided into a lower and upper stratum, the rajas uparam or pārthivam and the rajas uttamam or paramam or divyam; hence du. rajasī, ‘the lower and higher atmospheres’; sometimes also three and [RV. i, 164, 6] even six such spheres are enumerated, hence pl. rajāṃsi, ‘the skies’), [RV.]; [AV.]; [TS.]; [VS.]; [Br.] rajas : vapour, mist, clouds, gloom, dimness, darkness, [RV.]; [AV.] rajas : impurity, dirt, dust, any small particle of matter, [RV.] &c. &c. (cf. go-r°) rajas : the dust or pollen of flowers, [Kālid.]; [BhP.] rajas : cultivated or ploughed land (as ‘dusty’ or ‘dirty’), arable land, fields, [RV.] rajas : the impurity i.e. the menstrual discharge of a woman, [GṛS.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Suśr.] &c. rajas : the ‘darkening’ quality, passion, emotion, affection, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. rajas : (in phil.) the second of the three Guṇas or qualities (the other two being sattva, goodness, and tamas, darkness; cf. [IW. 85]; is sometimes identified with tejas, q.v.; it is said to predominate in air, and to be active, urgent, and variable), [Sāṃkhyak.]; [VarBṛS.]; [Suśr.] &c. rajas : ‘light’ or ‘day’ or ‘world’ or ‘water’, [Nir. iv, 19] rajas : a kind of plant (= parpaṭa), [Bhpr.] rajas : tin, [L.] rajas : autumn, [L.] rajas : sperm, [L.] rajas : safflower, [L.] rajas : rájas m. N. of a Ṛṣi (son of Vasiṣṭha), [VP.] rajas : [cf. Gk. ἔ-ρεβος; Goth. riqis.] 🔎 rájas- | nominal stemPLNACC |
| 1.181.5 | aśvinā | aśvín- aśvin : aśvín mfn. possessed of horses, consisting of horses, [RV.] aśvin : mounted on horseback, [MārkP.] aśvin : aśvín (ī́), m. a cavalier aśvin : horse-tamer, [RV.] aśvin : aśvín (ínā or inau), m. du. ‘the two charioteers’, N. of two divinities (who appear in the sky before the dawn in a golden carriage drawn by horses or birds; they bring treasures to men and avert misfortune and sickness; they are considered as the physicians of heaven), [RV.] &c. aśvin : a N. of the Nakṣatra presided over by the Aśvins, [VarBṛS.] aśvin : the number, ‘two’, [ib.]; [Sūryas.] aśvin : (for aśvi-sutau) the two sons of the Aśvins, viz. Nakula and Sahadeva, [MBh. v, 1816] aśvin : aśvín (í), n. (= aśva-vat n. q.v.) richness in horses, [RV. i, 53, 4.] 🔎 aśvín- | nominal stemDUMVOC |
| 1.181.5 | ví vi : ví m. (nom. vís or vés acc. vím gen. abl. vés; pl. nom. acc. váyas [acc. vīn, [Bhaṭṭ.]]; víbhis, víbhyas, vīnā́m) a bird (also applied to horses, arrows, and the Maruts), [RV.]; [VS.]; [PañcavBr.], (also occurring in later language). vi : [cf. 1. váyas; Gk. οἰωνός for ὀϝιωνος; Lat. a-vis; accord. to some Germ. Ei; Angl.Sax. ǽg; Eng. egg.] vi : n. an artificial word said to be = anna, [ŚBr.] vi : ví ind. (prob. for an original dvi, meaning ‘in two parts’; and opp. to sam, q.v.) apart, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, off, without, [RV.] &c. &c. In [RV.] it appears also as a prep. with acc. denoting ‘through’ or ‘between’ (with ellipse of the verb, e.g. [i, 181, 5]; [x, 86, 20] &c.) It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express ‘division’, ‘distinction’, ‘distribution’, ‘arrangement’, ‘order’, ‘opposition’, or ‘deliberation’ (cf. vi-√ bhid, -śiṣ, -dhā, -rudh, -car, with their nominal derivatives) vi : sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple root (e.g. √ krī, ‘to buy’; vi-√ krī, ‘to sell’), or it intensifies that idea (e.g. √ hiṃs, ‘to injure’; vi-√ hiṃs, ‘to injure severely’). The above 3. ví may also be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs, in which cases it may express ‘difference’ (cf. 1. vi-lakṣaṇa), ‘change’ or ‘variety’ (cf. vi-citra), ‘intensity’ (cf. vi-karāla), ‘manifoldness’ (cf. vi-vidha), ‘contrariety’ (cf. vi-loma), ‘deviation from right’ (cf. vi-śīla), ‘negation’ or ‘privation’ (cf. vi-kaccha, being often used like 3. a, nir, and nis [qq.vv.], and like the Lat. dis, se, and the English a, dis, in, un &c.) vi : in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. vi-jāmi, vi-jāmātṛ) vi : it is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g. vi-koka, vi-pṛthu, vi-viṃśa). To save space such words are here mostly collected under one article vi : but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v. 🔎 ví | ví vi : ví m. (nom. vís or vés acc. vím gen. abl. vés; pl. nom. acc. váyas [acc. vīn, [Bhaṭṭ.]]; víbhis, víbhyas, vīnā́m) a bird (also applied to horses, arrows, and the Maruts), [RV.]; [VS.]; [PañcavBr.], (also occurring in later language). vi : [cf. 1. váyas; Gk. οἰωνός for ὀϝιωνος; Lat. a-vis; accord. to some Germ. Ei; Angl.Sax. ǽg; Eng. egg.] vi : n. an artificial word said to be = anna, [ŚBr.] vi : ví ind. (prob. for an original dvi, meaning ‘in two parts’; and opp. to sam, q.v.) apart, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, off, without, [RV.] &c. &c. In [RV.] it appears also as a prep. with acc. denoting ‘through’ or ‘between’ (with ellipse of the verb, e.g. [i, 181, 5]; [x, 86, 20] &c.) It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express ‘division’, ‘distinction’, ‘distribution’, ‘arrangement’, ‘order’, ‘opposition’, or ‘deliberation’ (cf. vi-√ bhid, -śiṣ, -dhā, -rudh, -car, with their nominal derivatives) vi : sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple root (e.g. √ krī, ‘to buy’; vi-√ krī, ‘to sell’), or it intensifies that idea (e.g. √ hiṃs, ‘to injure’; vi-√ hiṃs, ‘to injure severely’). The above 3. ví may also be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs, in which cases it may express ‘difference’ (cf. 1. vi-lakṣaṇa), ‘change’ or ‘variety’ (cf. vi-citra), ‘intensity’ (cf. vi-karāla), ‘manifoldness’ (cf. vi-vidha), ‘contrariety’ (cf. vi-loma), ‘deviation from right’ (cf. vi-śīla), ‘negation’ or ‘privation’ (cf. vi-kaccha, being often used like 3. a, nir, and nis [qq.vv.], and like the Lat. dis, se, and the English a, dis, in, un &c.) vi : in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. vi-jāmi, vi-jāmātṛ) vi : it is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g. vi-koka, vi-pṛthu, vi-viṃśa). To save space such words are here mostly collected under one article vi : but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v. 🔎 ví | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 1.181.5 | ghóṣaiḥ | ghóṣa- ghoṣa : ghóṣa m. indistinct noise, tumult, confused cries of a multitude, battle-cry, cries of victory, cries of woe or distress, any cry or sound, roar of animals, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. ghoṣa : the sound of a drum, of a conch-shell, of the Soma stones, of a carriage, &c., [RV.]; [AV.] &c. ghoṣa : the whizzing or whir of a bow-string [[TBr. ii]], crackling of fire [[MBh. ix, 1334]], singing in the ear [[ŚBr. xiv]] ghoṣa : the roaring of a storm, of thunder, of water, &c., [RV.]; [AV.]; [Suśr.]; [Megh.] ghoṣa : the sound of the recital of prayers, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Mṛcch. x, 12] ghoṣa : the sound of words spoken at a distance, [ŚBr. ix] ghoṣa : rumour, report (also personified, [KātyŚr.], Sch.), [RV. x, 33, 1] ghoṣa : a proclamation, [SaddhP. iv] ghoṣa : a sound (of speech), [ChUp.]; [Suśr.] ghoṣa : the soft sound heard in the articulation of the sonant consonants (g, gh, j, jh, ḍ, ḍh, d, dh, b, bh, ṅ, ñ, ṇ, n, m, y, r, l, v, h), the vowels, and Anusvāra which with the Yamas of the first 10 of the soft consonants make up altogether 40 sounds (cf. a-gh°), [RPrāt. xiii, 5 f.]; [APrāt.], Sch.; [Pāṇ. i, 1, 9], Sch. ghoṣa : an ornament that makes a tinkling sound, [BhP. x, 8, 22] ghoṣa : a station of herdsmen, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [R.] &c. (ifc. cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 2, 85]) ghoṣa : (pl.) the inhabitants of a station of herdsmen, [MBh. iv, 1152] ghoṣa : a particular form of a temple, [Hcat. ii, 1, 389] ghoṣa : a musquito, [L.] ghoṣa : Luffa foetida or a similar plant, [L.] ghoṣa : N. of Śiva, [MBh. xii, 10386] ghoṣa : N. of a man ([Sāy.]), [RV. i, 120, 5] ghoṣa : of an Asura, [Kāṭh. xxv, 8] ghoṣa : of a prince of the Kāṇva dynasty, [BhP. xii, 1, 16] ghoṣa : of a son of Dakṣa's daughter Lambā, [Hariv. 148] and [12480] ghoṣa : of an Arhat, [Buddh.] ghoṣa : a common N. for a Kāya-stha or one of the writer caste, [W.] ghoṣa : ghóṣa m. pl. (g. dhūmādi) N. of a people or country, [VarBṛS. xiv, 2] ghoṣa : ghóṣa m. n. brass, bell-metal, [L.] ghoṣa : ghóṣa , °ṣaka, &c. See √ 1. ghuṣ. 🔎 ghóṣa- | nominal stemPLMINS |