tri : trí m. tráyas f. nom. acc. tisrás n. trī́ṇi [trī́, [RV.]; [ŚBr. xi]] 3 [RV.] &c. (tribhís & tisṛ́bhis, &c., [RV.]; only once tríbhis [[viii, 59, 5]] with the later accentuation, cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 177] and [180 f.]; gen. trīṇā́m [[RV. x, 185, 1]; cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 1, 53], [Kāś.]] and tisṝṇā́m [[RV. viii, 19, 37] and [101, 6]], later on [fr. °yá] trayāṇām [[AitBr.]; [Mn.]] and tisṛṇā́m [[RV. v, 69, 2] against metre; cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 4 f.]]; ifc., [vii, 2, 99 f.], [Kāś.]) ;

tri : [cf. τρεῖς, Lat. tres; Goth. threis; &c.]

kṣapaḥ : kṣápaḥ ind. acc. pl. at night

kṣapaḥ : kṣapáḥ ind. gen. sg. at night

kṣap : cl. 1. P. Ā. kṣapati, °te (pr. p. kṣápamāṇa; inf. kṣapitum, [BhP. iii, 23, 6]), to be abstinent, fast, do penance, [SV.]; [Kauś.]; [Mn. v, 69]; [MBh.] &c.; (for √ kṣip, [Ṛtus. v, 9.])

kṣap : cl. 10. P. kṣapayati, to throw, cast, [Dhātup. xxxv, 84] (cf. √ kṣip.)

kṣap : = Caus. √ 4. kṣi, q.v.

kṣap : kṣáp p, f. night, [RV.]

kṣap : a measure of time equivalent to a whole day of twenty-four hours, [RV.]

kṣap : darkness, [RV. i, 64, 8]

kṣap : water, [Naigh. i, 12]

kṣap : [cf. Gk., κνέϕας; Lat. crepus-culum]

tris : trís ind. ([Pāṇ. v, 4, 18]) thrice, 3 times, [RV.] (saptá, 3 × 7, [i], [iv], [vii ff.]; áhnas or áhan, ‘thrice a day’, [i], [iii f.], [ix f.]; cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 64]), [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; [Mn.] (abdasya, ‘thrice a year’, [iii], [xi]) &c.

tris : before gutturals and palatals [cf. [RV. viii, 91, 7]] ḥ may be substituted by ṣ, [Pāṇ. viii, 3, 43.]

vraj : cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup. vii, 79]) vrájati (mc. also °te; pf. vavrā́ja, [RV.] &c. &c.; aor. avrājīt, [Br.]; [Up.]; fut. vrajitā Gr.; vrajiṣyati, [Br.] &c.; inf. vrajitum, [MBh.]; ind.p. vrajitvā, -vrájya, -vrājam, [Br.] &c.), to go, walk, proceed, travel, wander, move (also applied to inanimate objects; with acc. or instr. of the road acc. of the distance, and acc., rarely loc. or dat., of the place or object gone to; with or scil. padbhyām, ‘to go on foot’; with upānadbhyām id. lit. ‘with shoes’; with dhuryais, ‘to travel by means of beasts of burden’; with paramāṃgatim, ‘to attain supreme bliss’; with śaraṇam and acc., ‘to take refuge with’; with mūrdhnā pādau and gen., ‘to prostrate one's self at anyone's feet’; with antam and gen., ‘to come to the end of’; with anyena, anyatra or anyatas, ‘to go another way or elsewhere’; with adhas, either ‘to sink down [to hell]’ or ‘to be digested [as food]’; with punar, ‘to return to life’), [RV.] &c. &c.; to go in order to, be going to (dat. inf. or an adj. ending in aka [e.g. bhojako vrajati, ‘he is going to eat’]), [Pāṇ. ii, 3, 15]; [iii, 3, 10] &c.; to go to (a woman), have sexual intercourse with (acc.), [Mn.]; [Suśr.]; to go against, attack (an enemy; also with vidviṣam, dviṣato'bhimukham, abhy-ari &c.), [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [Kām.]; to go away, depart from (abl.), go abroad, retire, withdraw, pass away (as time), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to undergo, go to any state or condition, obtain, attain to, become (esp. with acc. of an abstract noun, e.g. with vināśam, ‘to go to destruction, become destroyed’; with chattratām, ‘to become a pupil’; with nirvṛtim, ‘to grow happy’ [cf. √ gam, yā &c.]; with sukham, ‘to feel well’; with jīvan, ‘to escape alive’), [ib.] : Caus. or cl. 10. P. ([Dhātup. xxxii, 74]) vrājayati, to send, drive, [AitĀr.]; to prepare, decorate, [Dhātup.] : Desid. vivrajiṣati Gr.: Intens. vāvrajyate, vāvrakti, to go crookedly, [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 23], Sch.

nāsatyā : nā́satyā (ā), f. the constellation Aśvinī, [L.] (The derivations fr. na + asatya, or fr. nāsā + tya or fr. nā + satya are very improbable.)

nāsatya : See s.v.

nāsatya : nā́satya mfn. (prob. fr. √ 2. nas, Caus.) helpful, kind, friendly (mostly m. du. as N. of the Aśvins, [RV.]; later m. sg. N. of one of the A°s, the other being then called Dasra)

nāsatya : relating or belonging to the A°s [MBh.]

bhujyu : bhujyú f. (for 2. See col. 3) a snake or viper (cf. bhujaṃga-ga, bhoga &c.), [RV. x, 95, 8] (others ‘a doe’), [VS. xviii, 42.]

bhujyu : bhujyú mfn. (for 1. See col. 2) wealthy, rich, [RV. viii, 22, 1]; [46, 20] ([Sāy.] = rakṣaka; others ‘easily guided’, fr. √ 1. bhuj)

bhujyu : N. of a son of Tugra (protected by the Aśvins), [ib.] [i, 112, 6]; [116, 3] &c.

bhujyu : of a man with the patr. Lāhyāyani, [ŚBr.]

bhujyu : a pot, vessel, [L.]

bhujyu : food, [L.]

bhujyu : fire, [L.]

vah : cl. 1. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxiii, 35]) váhati, °te (in later language Ā. only mc.; Vedic forms which may partly belong to the aor. are vákṣi, voḍham, °ḍhā́m or voam, °ā́m, uhīta, vákṣva, voḍhvam, ūḍhvam, úhāna; pf. uvāha, ūhúḥ; ūhé, [RV.] &c. &c.; vavāha, °hatuḥ, [MBh.]; aor. Ved. ávākṣīt or ávāṭ Subj. vákṣat, °ati, Prec. uhyāt; avakṣi, avoḍha Gr.; fut. voḍhā́, [Br.]; vakṣyáti, °te, [AV.] &c.; vahiṣyati, [MBh.] &c.; inf. voḍhum, [RV.] &c. &c. [Ved. also °ḍhave and °ḍhavai]; vāhe, [RV.]; váhadhyai, [ib.]; ind.p. ūḍhvā, [Br.]; -úhya, [AV.] &c. &c.; cf. √ ūh), to carry, transport, convey (with instr. of vehicle), [RV.] &c. &c.; to lead, conduct (esp. offerings to the gods, said of Agni), [ib.]; to bear along (water, said of rivers), [ib.]; to draw (a car), guide (horses &c.), [ib.]; to lead towards, to bring, procure, bestow, [Kāv.]; [Kathās.]; to cause, effect, [BhP.]; to offer (a sacrifice), [ib.]; to spread, diffuse (scent), [Kathās.]; to shed (tears), [BhP.]; to carry away, carry off, rob, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to lead home, take to wife, marry, [RV.] &c. &c.; to bear or carry on or with (loc. or instr.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to take or carry with or about one's self, have, possess, [Kāv.]; [Pur.]; [Rājat.]; to wear (clothes), [Mṛcch.]; (with śiras) to bear one's head (uccaiś-tarām, ‘high’), [Hariv.]; (with vasuṃdharām or kṣmā-maṇḍālam) to support i.e. rule the earth, [Rājat.]; (with garbham) to be with child, [Pañcat.]; to bear, suffer, endure, [Kāv.]; [Pur.]; to forbear, forgive, pardon, [BhP.]; to undergo (with agnim, viṣam, tulām, ‘the ordeal of fire, poison, and the balance’), [Yājñ.]; to experience, feel, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to exhibit, show, betray, [ib.]; to pay (a fine), [Yājñ.]; to pass, spend (time), [Rājat.]; (intrans.) to drive, ride, go by or in (with instr. of the vehicle), be borne or carried along, run, swim &c., [RV.] &c. &c.; to draw (scil. a carriage, said of a horse), [Mn. viii, 146]; to blow (as wind), [Kāv.]; [Sāh.]; to pass away, elapse, [Hcar.] : Pass. uhyáte (ep. also °ti; aor. avāhi), to be carried (uhyamāna, ‘being carried’) &c.; to be drawn or borne by (instr.) or along or off, [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. vāhayati (mc. also °te; aor. avīvahat; Pass. vāhyate), to cause to bear or carry or convey or draw (with two acc. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 52], Vārtt. 6 [Pat.]), drive (a chariot), guide or ride (a horse), propel (a boat), go or travel by any vehicle, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to cause to guide (two acc.), [Vop.]; to cause any one (acc.) to carry anything (acc.) on (loc.), [MBh.]; to cause to take in marriage, [ib.]; to cause to be conveyed by (instr.), [Ragh.]; [Rājat.]; to traverse (a road), [Ragh.]; to accomplish (a journey), [Megh.]; to employ, keep going or in work, [Mn. iii, 68]; [iv, 86]; to give, administer (see vāhita); to take in, deceive (see id.) : Desid. vivakṣati, °te Gr.: Intens. vanīvāhyáte, to carry hither and thither (cf. vanīvā́hana and vanīvāhitá); vāvahīti, to bear (a burden), [Subh.]; vāvahyate, vāvoḍhi Gr.

vah : [cf. Gk. ὄχος for ϝοχος, ὀχέομαι; Lat. vehere, vehiculum; Slav. vesti; Lith. vèżti; Goth. gawigan; Germ. wëgan, bewegen; Eng. weigh.]

vah : (ifc.; strong form vāh weak form ūh or uh, which with a preceding a coalesces into au; cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 2, 64]; [iv, 1, 61]) carrying, drawing, bearing, holding (cf. anaḍ-uh, apsu-vah, indra-vah &c.).

pataṃga : pataṃ—gá mfn. flying, [RV. i, 118, 4]

pataṃga : any flying insect, a grasshopper, a bee, a butterfly or moth, [ŚBr.] (°táṃga), [Up.]; [Mn.] &c. (-tā f., [Prasannar.])

pataṃga : a horse, [Naigh. i, 14]

pataṃga : the sun (cf. pata-ga), [RV.]; [AV.]; [Var.] &c.

pataṃga : N. of one of the 7 suns, [TĀr.]; [VP.]

pataṃga : a ball for playing with, [BhP.]

pataṃga : a spark ([Sāy.]; ‘a Piśāca’, [Mahīdh.]), [RV. iv, 4, 2]

pataṃga : a species of rice, [Car.]

pataṃga : of tree, [L.]

pataṃga : ‘the Flier’, N. of Kṛṣṇa, [MBh. xii, 1510] (= garuḍa, [Nīlak.]), [BhP.]

pataṃga : N. of the author of [RV. x, 177] and of this hymn itself, [ŚāṅkhBr.]

pataṃga : of a mountain, [BhP.]

pataṃga : = -grāma, [Rājat.]

pataṃga : (pl.) N. of a caste in Plakṣadvīpa, [BhP.]

pataṃga : pataṃ—gá m. or n. quicksilver, [L.]

pataṃga : pataṃ—gá n. a species of sandal wood, [Bhpr.]

samudra : sam-udrá m. (n. only, [RV. vi, 72, 3]; ifc. f(A). cf. udrá, an-udrá; for sa-mudra See p. 1168, col. 2) ‘gathering together of waters’, the sea, ocean (in Veda also ‘the aerial waters’, ‘atmospheric ocean or sky’ [cf. [Naigh. i, 3]]; in [VP. ii, 4], seven circular concentric [elsewhere 3 or 4] oceans are named, viz. lavaṇa, ‘salt-water’; ikṣu, ‘syrup’; surā, ‘wine’; ghṛta, ‘clarified butter’; dadhi, ‘curds’; dugdha, ‘milk’; jala, ‘fresh water’; in later language the Ocean is often personified as king of the rivers), [RV.] &c. &c.

samudra : N. of the number, four (four principal oceans being reckoned by some, one for every quarter of the sky), [Gaṇit.]

samudra : a large Soma vessel, [RV. vi, 69, 6]; [ix, 29, 3] &c.

samudra : N. of an immensely high number (1 with 14 cyphers), [TS.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; [MBh.]

samudra : a partic. configuration of the stars and planets (when the 7 planets are situated in the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th and 12th houses), [VarBṛS.]

samudra : = rukma, [VS.], Sch.

samudra : N. of Śiva, [MBh.]

samudra : of a Daitya, [Hariv.]

samudra : of various authors (also with sūri), [Cat.]

samudra : of the son of a merchant born on the sea, [Buddh.]

samudra : of other men, [HPariś.]

samudra : of a wk. quoted by Padmanābha, [Cat.]

samudra : of a place, [ib.]

samudra : sam-udrá m. n. N. of two Sāmans, [ĀrṣBr.]

samudra : of various metres, [TS.]; [Nidānas.] &c.

samudra : sa-mudra mf(A)n. (for sam-udra See p. 1166, col. 3) having a stamp or seal, stamped, sealed, marked, [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [Mudr.]

dhanvan : dhánvan n. a bow, [RV.] &c. (esp. ifc.; cf. asthi-, ugra-, kṣipra- &c., and [Pāṇ. v, 4, 132] &c.; [Vām. v, 2, 67])

dhanvan : rain-bow, [MānGṛ. i, 4]

dhanvan : the sign of the zodiac Sagittarius, [Jyot.]

dhanvan : (also m.) dry soil, shore (samudasya; cf. dhanu)

dhanvan : a desert, a waste, [RV.] &c. &c.

dhanvan : dhánvan m. Alhagi Maurorum, [L.]

dhanvan : N. of a country, [BhP.] (Cf. dhanu, °nus.)

ārdra : ārdrá mf(A)n. (√ ard, [Uṇ. ii, 18]) wet, moist, damp, [RV.]; [TS.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.]; [Mn.]; [Suśr.]; [Megh.] &c.

ārdra : fresh, not dry, succulent, green (as a plant), living, [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [R.]; [Suśr.]; [MBh.] &c.

ārdra : fresh, new, [Kathās.]

ārdra : soft, tender, full of feeling, warm

ārdra : loose, flaccid, [Kathās.]; [Megh.]; [Pañcat.] &c.

ārdra : ārdrá (as), m. N. of a grandson of Pṛthu, [Hariv.]; [VP.]

ārdra : ārdrá (am), n. fresh ginger, [Viṣṇus.]

ārdra : dampness, moisture, [Hariv.]

pāre : loc. of s. pāra in comp.

pāra : pārá mfn. (fr. √ pṛ; in some meanings also fr. √ pṝ) bringing across, [RV. v, 31, 8]

pāra : pārá n. (rarely m.) the further bank or shore or boundary, any bank or shore, the opposite side, the end or limit of anything, the utmost reach or fullest extent, [RV.] &c. &c. (dūré pāré, at the farthest ends, [RV.]; pāraṃ-√ gam &c. with gen. or loc., to reach the end, go through, fulfil, carry out [as a promise], study or learn thoroughly [as a science] [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; pāraṃ-√ nī, to bring to a close, [Yājñ.])

pāra : a kind of Tuṣṭi (s.v.), Sāṃkhyas. Sch.

pāra : pārá m. crossing (see duṣ- and su-)

pāra : quicksilver, [L.]

pāra : a partic. personification, [SāmavBr.]; [Gaut.]

pāra : N. of a sage, [MārkP.]

pāra : of a son of Pṛthu-ṣeṇa (Rucirāśva) and father of Nīpa, [Hariv.]

pāra : of a son of Samara and father of Pṛthu, [ib.]

pāra : of a son of Aṅga, and father of Divi-ratha, [VP.]

pāra : (pl.) of a class of deities under the 9th Manu, [BhP.]

pāra : (for 1. See p. 619), Vṛddhi form of para in comp.

pāra : m. = pāla, a guardian, keeper (see brahma-dvāra-p°).

tri : trí m. tráyas f. nom. acc. tisrás n. trī́ṇi [trī́, [RV.]; [ŚBr. xi]] 3 [RV.] &c. (tribhís & tisṛ́bhis, &c., [RV.]; only once tríbhis [[viii, 59, 5]] with the later accentuation, cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 177] and [180 f.]; gen. trīṇā́m [[RV. x, 185, 1]; cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 1, 53], [Kāś.]] and tisṝṇā́m [[RV. viii, 19, 37] and [101, 6]], later on [fr. °yá] trayāṇām [[AitBr.]; [Mn.]] and tisṛṇā́m [[RV. v, 69, 2] against metre; cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 4 f.]]; ifc., [vii, 2, 99 f.], [Kāś.]) ;

tri : [cf. τρεῖς, Lat. tres; Goth. threis; &c.]

ratha : rátha m. (√ 4. ṛ) ‘goer’, a chariot, car, esp. a two-wheeled war-chariot (lighter and swifter than the anas, q.v.), any vehicle or equipage or carriage (applied also to the vehicles of the gods), waggon, cart, [RV.] &c. &c. (ifc. f(A). )

ratha : a warrior, hero, champion, [MBh.]; [Kathās.]; [BhP.]

ratha : the body, [L.]

ratha : a limb, member, part, [L.]

ratha : Calamus Rotang, [L.]

ratha : Dalbergia Ougeinensis, [L.]

ratha : = pauruṣa, [L.]

ratha : m. (√ ram) pleasure, joy, delight (cf. mano-ratha)

ratha : affection, love (cf. next).

śatapad : śata—pad or (strong form) -pād (śatá-), mf(adI)n. having a hundred feet, [RV.]; [ṢaḍvBr.]; [Lāṭy.]; [MaitrS.] (accord. to [Padap.] -pád)

śatapad : having a hundred wheels, [MW.]

śatapad : śata—pad m. a centipede, Tulus, [Suśr.]