9.79.4
दि॒वि ते॒ नाभा॑ पर॒मो य आ॑द॒दे पृ॑थि॒व्यास्ते॑ रुरुहुः॒ सान॑वि॒ क्षिपः॑
अद्र॑यस्त्वा बप्सति॒ गोरधि॑ त्व॒च्य१॒॑प्सु त्वा॒ हस्तै॑र्दुदुहुर्मनी॒षिणः॑
9.79.4
diví te nā́bhā paramó yá ādadé
pr̥thivyā́s te ruruhuḥ sā́navi kṣípaḥ
ádrayas tvā bapsati gór ádhi tvací-
-apsú tvā hástair duduhur manīṣíṇaḥ
9.79.4
divifrom dyú- ~ div-
from nā́bhi-
from paramá-
from yá-
from √dā- 1
from pr̥thivī́-
from √ruh-
from sā́nu- ~ snú-
from kṣíp-
from ádri-
from √bhas-
from ádhi
from tvác-
from áp-
from hásta-
from √duh-
from manīṣín-
9.79.4
Near kin to thee is he, raised loftiest in the heavens: upon the earth's high ridge thy scions have grown forth. The press-stones chew and crunch thee on the ox's hide: sages have milked thee with their hands into the streams.
Based on semantic similarity:
5.7.5
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.79.4 | diví | dyú- ~ div- dyu : cl. 2. P. dyauti ([Dhātup. xxiv, 31]; pf. dudyāva, 3. pl. dudyuvur) to go against, attack, assail, [Bhaṭṭ.] dyu : dyú for 3. div as inflected stem and in comp. before consonants. 🔎 dyú- ~ div- | nominal stemSGMLOC |
| 9.79.4 | te | tvám | pronounSGGEN |
| 9.79.4 | nā́bhā | nā́bhi- nābhi : nā́bhi f. (prob. fr. √ 1. nabh, ‘to burst asunder or into a hole’; ifc. f. i or ī, [Vām. v, 49]) the navel (also navel-string, cf. -kṛntana), a navel-like cavity, [RV.] &c. &c. (in later language also m. and f(°BI). ) nābhi : the nave of a wheel, [ib.] (also m., [L.], and °BI f.) nābhi : centre, central point, point of junction or of departure, home, origin, esp. common origin, affinity, relationship nābhi : a near relation or friend, [ib.] (m., [L.]) nābhi : musk: (= mṛga-n°), [L.] nābhi : nā́bhi m. or f. musk-deer, [Megh. 53] (?); [BhP.] nābhi : nā́bhi m. a chief (= central point) of (gen.), [Ragh. xviii, 19] (cf. maṇḍala-nābhi-tā) nābhi : a sovereign or lord paramount (= mukhya-rāj), [L.] nābhi : a Kṣatriya, [L.] nābhi : N. of a grandson of Priya-vrata (son of Agnīdhra and father of Ṛṣabha), [Pur.] nābhi : of the father of Ṛṣabha (first Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī), [L.] nābhi : [cf. Angl.Sax. nafu, nafela; Germ. naba, Nabe, nabolo, Nabel; Eng. nave, navel.] 🔎 nā́bhi- | nominal stemSGFLOC |
| 9.79.4 | paramáḥ | paramá- parama : paramá mf(A)n. (superl. of pára) most distant, remotest, extreme, last, [RV.] &c. &c. parama : chief, highest, primary, most prominent or conspicuous parama : best, most excellent, worst (°meṇa cetasā, with all the heart; °ma-kaṇṭhena, ‘with all the throat’, roaring, speaking aloud), [ib.] parama : (with abl.) superior or inferior to, better or worse than, [MBh.]; [R.] parama : paramá m. N. of 2 authors, [Cat.] parama : paramá n. highest point, extreme limit (catur-viṃśati-p°, at the utmost 24), [MBh.] &c. parama : paramá n. chief part or matter or object (ifc. f(A). = consisting chiefly of, completely occupied with or devoted to or intent upon), [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. parama : paramá n. (also parama- in comp.; see below) very much, excessively, excellently, in the highest degree, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. 🔎 paramá- | nominal stemSGMNOMdegree:SUP |
| 9.79.4 | yáḥ | yá- ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j). ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.] ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ]. ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover ya : wind ya : joining ya : restraining ya : fame ya : a carriage (?) ya : barley ya : light ya : abandoning 🔎 yá- | pronounSGMNOM |
| 9.79.4 | ādadé | √dā- 1 dā : f. id., [L.] dā : f. id., [L.] dā : f. heat, pain, [L.] dā : cl. 3. dádāti (pl. °dati, [RV.] &c.; Ā. datte, [Pañcat. i, 4, 19/20] [12, 7]; [Subh.]; 1. sg. dadmi, [MBh. xii]; [Hariv.]; [R. i f.]; Impv. dádātu pl. °dahu; 2. sg. daddhí, [RV. i f.]; [iv], [vi], [viii], [x]; dehí [[Pāṇ. vi, 4, 119]] [RV. iii f.], [viii], [x]; [AV. v], [xviii f.] &c. ; 2. pl. dádāta, [RV. vii, 57, 6], °tana, [x, 36, 10], dattá, [51, 8]; [VS.]; [AV.] &c.; 2. du. °ttám, [RV. i, 34, 6]; [AV.] &c.; Pot. dadyā́t, [AV.] &c.; impf. ádadāt; pl. ádadur, [RV. vi], [x]; [AV. v, 18, 1]; 2. du. ádattam, [RV.] &c.; 2. pl. °ttana, [i, 139, 7], ádadāta, [x, 64, 12]; Subj. dádat, [ii], [v], [vii f.], [x], °das, [vii f.] °dan, [AV. vi, 24, 1] p. m. nom. sg. dádat pl. °tas, [RV.] &c.; p. Ā. dádāna, [v, 33, 9]; °ná, [i, 148, 2]; [v, 2, 3]; sg. dadati, [ii, 35, 10]; [MBh. iii, 13422]; pl. °danti, [xii f.]; Impv. °da, [ix]; [MārkP.]; °data, [Siṃhās.]; Pot. °det, [Parāś. vi, 19]; impf. ádadat, [AV. xii, 4, 23]; [MBh.]; [R.]; Ā. sg. dádate, [RV. i, 24, 7]; [AV. x, 8, 36]; pl. °dante, [35]; [VS. viii, 31]; Impv. sg. °datām, [RV. iii, 53, 17]; °dasva, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] &c.; impf. pl. ádadanta, [RV. vii, 33, 11]; [AV. xiv]; p. dádamāna, [RV. i, 41, 9]; [iv, 26, 6]; aor. ádāt [[Pāṇ. ii, 4, 77]], dat, ádur, dúr &c.; Subj. 2. du. dāsathas, [RV. viii, 40, 1] [cf. [Naigh. ii, 30]]; Pot. 1. pl. deṣma, [VS. ii, 32]; pf. dadaú, °dúr, °dáthur, °datur, °dó, [RV.] &c.; Pass. °dé, [iv, 34] & [37]; [AV. x, 2, 16]; dadade, °dāte, °dire, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 126], [Kāś.]; p. gen. dadúṣas, [RV. i], [viii], °ṣām, [vi]; nom. °dvā́n, [x, 132, 3]; °dāvan, [AV. v, 11, 1]; acc. °divā́ṃsam, [ix, 5, 10] [cf. [Vop. xxvi, 133]]; fut. p. dāsyát, [AV. vi, 71, 3]; Ā. °syate, °syante, 1. sg. °sye, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [R.]; [MārkP.]; Prec. deyāt, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 67]; inf. dāváne, [RV.]; dā́tos, [vii, 4, 6]; °tave, [vii]-[ix]; [AV. iii, 20, 5]; dā́tavaí [[Pāṇ. vi, 1, 200]; [Siddh.]] [RV. iv, 21, 9]; °tum, [v]; [AV.] &c.: ind.p. dattvā́ya [[Pāṇ. vii, 1, 47], [Kāś.]] [RV. x, 85, 33]; °ttvā́, [AV.] &c.; -dā́ya [[Pāṇ. vi, 4, 69]] [RV.] &c.: Pass. dīyate [[Pāṇ. vi, 4, 62]]; p. °yámāna, [AV. ix]; aor. adāyi, [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 33], [Kāś.]; Prec. dāsīṣṭa, dāyis°, [vi, 4, 62]) cl. 1. dā́ti ([RV. iv]-[vii]; Impv. °tu, [15, 11]; cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 8], Vārtt. 3, [Pat.]; [ii, 4, 76], [Kāś.]) to give, bestow, grant, yield, impart, present, offer to (dat., in later language also gen. or loc.), [RV.] &c.; to give (a daughter, kanyām) in marriage, [Mn. v], [ix]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.] &c.; to hand over, [Mn. viii, 186] & [234]; (with haste), [Kathās.]; to give back, [222 f.]; [MBh. iii]; [Pañcat.]; [VP.]; [Kathās. lxxiv]; to pay (daṇḍam, ‘a fine’, [Mn. viii f.]; ṛṇam, ‘a debt’, [viii]; [Yājñ. ii, 45]); to give up, cede (āsanam, ‘one's seat’), [Mn. iv, 54]; (panthānam or mārgam, ‘to give up the road, allow to pass’), [viii, 275] & [R. v, 94, 8]; to sell (with instr. of the price), [i]; [Nal. xiv, 21]; [VarBṛS. xlii, 11]; to sacrifice (ātmānam, ‘one's self’, [Kathās. xxii, 227]; āt° khedāya, ‘to give one's self up to grief’, [v, 57]); to offer (an oblation &c.), [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [R.] &c.; to communicate, teach, utter (blessings, āśiṣas, [Śak.]; [MārkP.]), give (answer, prati-vacas, °canam, praty-uttaram, [Nal.]; [Śak.] &c.), speak (satyaṃ vacas, the truth, [Yājñ. ii, 200]; vacam, to address a speech to [dat.] [Śak. vi, 5]); to permit, allow (with inf.), [MBh. i]; [Śak. vi, 22]; to permit sexual intercourse, [ŚBr. xiv, 9, 4, 7]; to place, put, apply (in med.), [Mn.]; [Yājñ.]; [MBh.] &c.; to add, [Pañcat. ii, 6, 5]; [Sūryas.]; [VarBṛS.]; [Laghuj.]; with varam, ‘to grant a boon’, [ŚBr. xi]; [KātyŚr.]; [MBh.] &c.; śoham, ‘to cause grief’, [xiii]; [R. ii]; avakāśam, ‘to give room or space, allow to enter’, [Yājñ. ii, 276]; [Mṛcch.]; [Ragh.] &c.; prāṇān or jīvitam, ‘to spare any one's life’, [MBh.]; [Kathās. xviii, 275]; talam or °lān, to slap with the palms of the hands, [MBh. iii], [ix]; [Hariv. 15741]; °la-prahāram, to strike with the palm, [Pañcat. iv, 2, 0/1] tālam, to beat time with the hands, [MBh. i]; [Bhaṭṭ.]; saṃjñām, to make a sign, [Mṛcch.]; saṃketakam, to make an appointment, [Pañcat. ii, 4, 3/4] samayam, to propose an agreement, [Kathās. xviii, 139]; upamām, to compare with [gen.] [Cāṇ.]; paṭaham, to proclaim with the drum, [Kathās. lxxiii, 357]; śabdam, to make a noise, call out, [Vet. iv, 2/3]; śāpam, to utter a curse, [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; gālīḥ. id., [Bhartṛ.]; anuyātram, to accompany, [Kathās. xviii, 197]; āliṅganane, parirambhaṇam, to embrace, [209]; [Gīt. iii, 8]; jhampam, to jump, [Hit.]; śrāddham, to perform a Śrāddha, [MBh. xiv]; [R. ii]; vratakam, to accomplish a vow, [Hariv.]; yuddham, niy°, saṃgrāmam, to give battle, fight with, [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [R.]; ājñām, ādeśam, to give an order, command, [i]; [BrahmaP.]; [Vet.]; saṃdeśam, to give information, [Kathās. xvii, 161]; prayogam, to give a dramatic representation, [Mālav. i, 11/12] vṛtim, to fence in [Mn. viii, 240]; [Kull.]; darśanam, to show one's self, [Prab. iii, 0/1]; dṛṣṭim, dṛśam, akṣi, cakṣus, to fix the eyes on (loc.), [Śak. i, 6]; [Kathās.]; [Dhūrtas.]; [Śṛṅgārat.]; [Sāh.]; karṇam, to give ear, listen, [Śak.]; [Kathās.]; manas, to direct the mind to (loc.), [MBh. xii, 2526]; kare kapolam, to rest the cheek on the hand, [Kāraṇḍ. xviii, 73]; nigaḍāni to put on or apply fetters, [Mṛcch. vii, 6/7] pāvakam, to set on fire; agnīn to consume by fire, [Mn. v, 168]; śāram, to move a chess-man, [Daś. vii, 137]; argalam, to draw a bolt, bar, [Kathās.]; [Rājat. vi, 96]; jānu, to kneel upon (gen.), [MBh. iii f.]; padam, to tread upon [loc.] [Bhartṛ.]; [Hit. ii, 12, 25]; [SŚaṃkar. i, 38]; to direct the steps, [Amar. 74]; viṣam, to poison, [Pañcar. i, 14, 80] (with acc.!); garam id., [VP. iv, 3, 16] (with gen.); — Ā. to carry, hold, keep, preserve, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; to show, [SV. i, 2, 1, 4, 7] (aor. adadiṣṭa; aded° fr. √ diś, [RV.]) : Caus. dāpayati ([Pāṇ. vii, 3, 36]; aor. adīdapat, [4, 1] and [58], [Kāś.]) to cause to give or be given, cause to bestow or present or give up, oblige to pay, make restore, [VS. ix, 24]; [AV. iii, 20, 8]; [Mn.] &c.; to demand from (abl.), [Mn. viii, 47]; to cause to utter or speak, [Hariv. 15782]; [Yājñ. ii, 6/7] ghoṣaṇām, to cause to be made known, [Kathās. lxiv, 86]; to cause to place or advance, [xii, 160]; to cause to perform, [v, 112] to cause to be put on (loc.), [MBh. i, 5724] : Desid. dítsati ([Pāṇ. vii, 4, 54] and [58]; p. dídāsat, [RV. x, 151, 2]; dítsat, [ii], [vii]-[ix]; [AV. v, 7, 6]; [MBh.]; Pot. °tseyam, [RV. viii]; [MBh.]; pf. 2. sg. didāsitha, [AitBr. viii, 21]; [ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi, 16]; cf. [ŚBr. xiii, 7, 1, 15]) to wish to give, be ready to bestow, [RV.] &c.; to wish to give in marriage, [MBh.] &c.: Intens. dedīyate, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 66], [Kāś.]; dā : [cf. δίδωμι; Lat. do; &c.] dā : dā́ m. a giver, [RV. v, 41, 1] (dat. dé), [vi, 16, 26] (nom. dā́s) dā : dā́ mfn. ifc. ‘giving, granting’, see an-aśva-, a-bhikṣa-, aśva-, ātma-, &c. -dā́; án-āśīr-. dā : For √ do, to cut q.v. dā : cl. 4. P. dyáti (cf. ā- √ ), to bind, only in dīṣva, [VS. xxxviii, 3] [cf. δέω δίδημι]. dā : For √ de, q.v. dā : f. (√ de), protection, defence, [L.] dā : For √ dai, q.v. dā : f. (√ dai) cleansing, purifying, [L.] 🔎 √dā- 1 | rootSGPRFMED3INDlocal particle:LP |
| 9.79.4 | pr̥thivyā́ḥ | pr̥thivī́- pṛthivī : pṛthivī́ f. (= pṛthvī f. of pṛthu) the earth or wide world (‘the broad and extended One’, personified as devī and often invoked together with the sky [cf. 3. div and dyāvā-pṛthivī, [RTL. 182]]; according to [VP.] daughter of pṛthu; the Veda makes 3 earths, one called bhūmi, inhabited by men, and 2 under it; there is also an earth between the world of men and the circumambient ocean [[ŚBr.]] and one extending through the 3 worlds [[Naigh.]]), [RV.] &c. &c. pṛthivī : land, ground, soil, [ib.] pṛthivī : earth regarded as one of the elements, [Prab.]; [Suśr.] pṛthivī : = antarikṣa, [Naigh. i, 3] 🔎 pr̥thivī́- | nominal stemSGFGEN |
| 9.79.4 | te | tvám | pronounSGGEN |
| 9.79.4 | ruruhuḥ | √ruh- ruh : (cf., √ rudh) cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup.]; [N. xx, 29]) róhati (mc. also °te and ruhati, °te; Ved. and ep. impf. or aor. aruhat; Pot. ruheyam, -ruhethās, -ruhemahi; Impv. ruha, p. rúhāṇa; pf. ruroha, ruruhúḥ, [RV.] &c. &c.; ruruhe, [BhP.]; aor. árukṣat, [RV.]; [AV.] &c.; fut. roḍhā Gr.; rokṣyáti, °te, [Br.] &c.; rohiṣye, [MBh.]; inf. roḍhum, [Br.] &c.; rohitum, [MBh.]; róhiṣyai, [TS.]; ind.p. rūḍhvā́, [AV.], -rúhya, [ib.] &c.; -rūhya, [AitBr.]; -rúham, [RV.]; -róham, [Br.]), to ascend, mount, climb, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [ŚrS.]; to reach to, attain (a desire), [ŚBr.]; to rise, spring up, grow, develop, increase, prosper, thrive, [RV.] &c. &c. (with na, ‘to be useless or in vain’, [MBh.]); to grow together or over, cicatrize, heal (as a wound), [AV.]; [Kathās.]; [Suśr.] &c.: Caus. roháyati or (later) ropayati, °te (aor. arūruhat or arūrupat Gr.; Pass. ropyate, [MBh.] aor. aropi, [Kāv.]), to cause to ascend, raise up, elevate, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Rājat.]; to place in or on, fix in, fasten to, direct towards (with acc. or loc.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.]; [Kathās.]; to transfer to, commit, entrust, [Ragh.] (cf. ropita); to put in the ground, plant, sow, [MBh.]; [R.]; [VarBṛS.]; to lay out (a garden), [MBh.]; to cause to grow, increase, [Rājat.]; to cause to grow over or heal, [AV.]; [Kathās.]; [Suśr.] : Desid. rúrukṣati See ā-√ ruh: Intens. roruhyate, roroḍhi Gr. ruh : rúh f. rising, growth, sprout, shoot, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] ruh : (ifc.) shooting, sprouting, growing, produced in or on (cf. ambho-, avani-, kṣiti-r° &c.) 🔎 √ruh- | rootPLPRFACT3IND |
| 9.79.4 | sā́navi | sā́nu- ~ snú- sānu : sā́nu m. n. (accord. to [Uṇ. i, 3] fr. √ san; collateral form 3. snu) a summit, ridge, surface, top of a mountain, (in later language generally) mountain-ridge, table-land, [RV.] &c. &c. ([L.] also, ‘a sprout; a forest; road; gale of wind; sage, learned man; the sun’). 🔎 sā́nu- ~ snú- | nominal stemSGMLOC |
| 9.79.4 | kṣípaḥ | kṣíp- kṣip : cl. 6. P. kṣipáti Ā. kṣipate ([MBh.] &c.; cl. 4. P. kṣipyati, only, [Bhaṭṭ.]; Subj. kṣipát; perf. cikṣepa, [MBh.] &c.; ep. also cikṣipe; fut. 2nd kṣepsyati, [MBh.] &c.; ep. also °te; inf. kṣeptum; cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 10]; [Siddh.]), to throw, cast, send, despatch, [AV. ix, 1, 10] and [20]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] (Pass. pr. p. kṣipyat, [i, 1126]) &c. to move hastily (the arms or legs), [Mṛcch.]; [BhP. x, 36, 14]; to throw a glance (as the eye), [Bhartṛ. i, 94]; to strike or hit (with a weapon), [RV. i, 182, 1]-[3]; to put or place anything on or in (loc.), pour on, scatter, fix or attach to (loc.), [Yājñ. i, 230]; [Bhag.]; [Mṛcch.] &c.; to direct (the thoughts) upon (loc.), [Sarvad.]; to throw away, cast away, get rid of [Bhartṛ. ii, 69]; [Kathās.]; to lay (the blame) on (loc.), [Hit.]; to utter abusive words, insult, revile, abuse, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; ‘to disdain’ i.e. to excel, beat, outvie, [BhP. iv, 8, 24] and [15, 17]; to strike down, ruin, destroy, [BhP. vi, 1, 14]; [BrahmaP.]; (Ā. ‘to destroy one another, go to ruin’ Pot. 3. pl. kṣiperan, [MBh. iii, 1094]); to pass or while away (the time or night, kālam, kṣapām), [Kathās. lv, 154]; [xcii, 84]; to lose (time, kālam; cf. kālakṣepa), [R. vii, 80, 14]; to skip or pass over (a day, dinam.), [Car. vi, 3]; (in math.) to add, [Gol.] : Caus. P. kṣepayati, to cause to cast or throw into (antar), [Kathās. xiii, 160]; to throw into, [R. ii, 76, 16]; to cause to descend into (loc.), [Kathās. lxxv, 121]; to pass or while away (the night, kṣapām), [ib.] [lvi, 75]; (aor. Subj. 2. sg. cikṣipas) to hurt, injure, [RV. x, 16, 1] (cf. Subj. kṣepayat s.v. √ 2. kṣi); kṣip : [cf. Lat. sipo, dissipo, for xipo.] kṣip : kṣíp pas, f. pl. (only used in nom.; the instr. is formed fr. kṣípā, [RV. ix, 59, 57]) ‘the movable ones’, the fingers, [RV. iii], [v], [ix] ([Naigh. ii, 5]). 🔎 kṣíp- | nominal stemPLFNOM |
| 9.79.4 | ádrayaḥ | ádri- adri : ádri m. (√ ad, [Uṇ.]), a stone, a rock, a mountain adri : a stone for pounding Soma with or grinding it on adri : a stone for a sling, a thunderbolt adri : a mountain-shaped mass of clouds adri : a cloud (the mountains are the clouds personified, and regarded as the enemies of Indra) adri : a tree, [L.] adri : the sun, [L.] adri : N. of a measure adri : the number seven adri : N. of a grandson of Pṛthu. 🔎 ádri- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 9.79.4 | tvā | tvám | pronounSGACC |
| 9.79.4 | bapsati | √bhas- bhas : cl. 3. P. ([Dhātup. xxv, 18]) bábhasti or (3. sg. and pl.) bápsati (2. du. bhasathas, [RV.]; Subj. babhasat or bhásat, [ib.]; babdhām, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 100]; fut. bhasitā, [vii, 2, 8] Vārtt. 1, [Pat.]; inf. bhasitum, [ib.]), to chew, masticate, devour, consume, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.] (cf. √ psā); to blame, abuse, [Dhātup. xxv, 18] (cf. √ bharts); to shine, [ib.] bhas : = bhasman ashes (only loc. bhasi), [BhP.] 🔎 √bhas- | rootPLPRSACT3IND |
| 9.79.4 | góḥ | gáv- ~ gó- | nominal stemSGFGEN |
| 9.79.4 | ádhi adhi : m. (better ādhi, q.v.), anxiety adhi : f. a woman in her courses (= avi, q.v.), [L.] adhi : ádhi ind., as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses above, over and above, besides. As a separable adverb or preposition adhi : (with abl.) Ved. over adhi : from above, from adhi : from the presence of adhi : after, [AitUp.] adhi : for adhi : instead of [RV. i, 140, 11], (with loc.) Ved. over adhi : on adhi : at adhi : in comparison with adhi : (with acc.) over, upon, concerning. 🔎 ádhi | ádhi adhi : m. (better ādhi, q.v.), anxiety adhi : f. a woman in her courses (= avi, q.v.), [L.] adhi : ádhi ind., as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses above, over and above, besides. As a separable adverb or preposition adhi : (with abl.) Ved. over adhi : from above, from adhi : from the presence of adhi : after, [AitUp.] adhi : for adhi : instead of [RV. i, 140, 11], (with loc.) Ved. over adhi : on adhi : at adhi : in comparison with adhi : (with acc.) over, upon, concerning. 🔎 ádhi | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 9.79.4 | tvací | tvác- tvac : cl. 6. °cati, to cover, [Dhātup.] tvac : tvác f. skin (of men, serpents &c.), hide (of goats, cows &c.), [RV.] &c. (kṛṣṇā́, ‘the black man’, [i, 130, 8]) tvac : a cow's hide (used in pressing out the Soma), [i], [iii], [ix]; [VS. xix, 82] tvac : a leather bag, [RV. v, 33, 7] tvac : (fig. ‘a cloud’) [i] & [ix] tvac : bark, rind, peel, [RV.] &c. tvac : Cassia bark, [VarBṛS. lxxvii, 6]; [12]; [24]; [32] tvac : cinnamon, cinnamon tree, [L.] tvac : a cover (of a horse), [RV. viii, 1, 32] tvac : surface (of the earth), [i, 145, 5]; [x, 68, 4]; [AV. vi, 21, 1]; [TBr. i, 5, 5, 4] tvac : with kṛṣṇā́ or ásiknī, ‘the black cover’, darkness, [RV. ix, 41, 1] and [73, 5] tvac : a mystical N. of the letter ya, [RāmatUp. i, 77.] 🔎 tvác- | nominal stemSGFLOC |
| 9.79.4 | apsú apsu : for words beginning thus, see s.v. . apsu : á-psu mfn. without food, [RV. vii, 4, 6.] apsu : apsú (loc. pl. of áp, q.v.), in the water or waters. 🔎 apsú | áp- ap : áp n. (gen. apás), work (according to [NBD.]), [RV. i, 151, 4.] ap : áp f. (in Ved. used in sing. and pl., but in the classical language only in pl., ā́pas) water ap : air, the intermediate region, [Naigh.] ap : the star δ Virginis ap : the Waters considered as divinities. ifc. may become apa or īpa, ūpa after i- and u- stems respectively. ap : [cf. Lat. aqua; Goth. ahva, ‘a river’; Old Germ. aha, and affa at the end of compounds; Lith. uppê, ‘a river’; perhaps Lat. amnis, ‘a river’, for apnis cf. also ἀϕρός] 🔎 áp- | nominal stemPLFLOC |
| 9.79.4 | tvā | tvám | pronounSGACC |
| 9.79.4 | hástaiḥ | hásta- hasta : hásta m. (ifc. f(A). , of unknown derivation) the hand (ifc. = ‘holding in or by the hand’; haste √ kṛ [as two words], ‘to take into the hand’, ‘get possession of’; haste-√ kṛ [as a comp.], ‘to take by the hand, marry’; śatru-hastaṃ √ gam, ‘to fall into the hand of the enemy’), [RV.] &c. &c. hasta : an elephant's trunk (ifc. = ‘holding with the trunk’), [AitBr.]; [MBh.] &c. hasta : the fore-arm (a measure of length from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger, = 24 Aṅgulas or about 18 inches), [VarBṛS.]; [Rājat.] &c. hasta : the position of the hand (= hasta-vinyāsa), [VPrāt.] hasta : hand-writing, [Yājñ.]; [Vikr.] hasta : the 11th (13th) lunar asterism (represented by a hand and containing five stars, identified by some with part of the constellation Corvus), [AV.] &c. &c. hasta : a species of tree, [L.] hasta : (in prosody) an anapest, [Col.] hasta : quantity, abundance, mass (ifc. after words signifying ‘hair’; cf. keśa-h°) hasta : N. of a guardian of the Soma, [Sāy.] hasta : of a son of Vasudeva, [BhP.] hasta : of another man, [Rājat.] hasta : hásta (am), n. a pair of leather bellows, [L.] hasta : hásta mfn. born under the Nakṣatra Hasta, [Pāṇ. iv, 3, 34] [cf., accord. to some Gk. ἀγοστός] 🔎 hásta- | nominal stemPLMINS |
| 9.79.4 | duduhuḥ | √duh- duh : cl. 1. P. dohati, to pain, [Dhātup.] duh : (orig. dugh cf. dúghāna, dugha &c., and the initial dh of some forms) cl. 2. P. Ā. dogdhi; dugdhe or duhé, [RV.] &c. (pl. Ā. duhaté, [ix, 19, 5] &c.; duhrate, [i, 134, 6] &c.; duhré, [vii, 101, 1] &c.; impf. P. ádhok, [iii, 19, 7]; duhúr, [ii, 34, 10] &c.; Ā. adugdha [according to [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 73] aor.] pl. aduhran, [AV. viii, 10, 14]; 3. sg. aduha, pl. °hra, [MaitrS.] [cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 1, 8]; [41], [Kāś.]]; Impv. dhukṣva, [RV.]; [AV.]; 3 sg. duhā́m, [RV. i, 164, 27]; pl. duhrā́m, °rátām, [AV.]; dhuṅgdhvam, [ĀśvŚr.]; Subj. dohat [3. pl. °hān, [Br.]], °hate, [RV.]; Pot. duhīyat, [RV. ii, 11, 21]; °yán, [i, 120, 9]; Ā. °hīta, [ii, 18, 8]; p. P. duhát Ā. duhāná, dúhāna, and dúgh°, [RV.]; cl. 6. P. Ā. duháti, °te, [RV.] &c.; cl. 4. duhyati, °te, [MBh.]; pf. dudóha [°hitha, [RV. ii, 3, 16]], duduhé, 3. pl. duduhur [dudūhur, [BhP. v, 15, 9]] [RV.] &c.; Ā. duduhre, [RV. iii, 57, 2] &c.[[ix, 70, 1]; [SV.] °hrire]; fut. dhokṣyati, °te, [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 37], [Kāś.]; aor. ádhukṣat, °ṣata [3. sg. [ix, 2, 3] pl. [110, 8]], adukṣat, [i, 33, 10]; dukṣata, 3. sg. [i, 160, 3]; Impv. dhukṣásva, [RV.]; Pot. dhukṣīmáhi, [TS., i, 6, 4, 3]; inf. dogdhum, [MBh.] &c.; dogdhos, [ŚBr.]; duhádhyai and doháse, [RV.]; ind.p. dugdhvā, [ŚBr.]) to milk (a cow or an udder) fig. take advantage of (cf. ἀμέλγεσθαι), enjoy; to milk or squeeze out, extract (milk, Soma, e.g. any good thing); draw anything out of another thing (with 2 acc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; (mostly Ā.) to give milk, yield any desired object (acc., rarely gen.), [RV.] &c. &c.: Pass. duhyáte aor. adohi ([Pāṇ. iii, 1, 63], [Kāś.]) to be milked, to be drawn or extracted from, [RV.]; [AV.]; [MBh.] &c.: Caus. doháyati, °te aor. adūduhat Pass. dohyáte, to cause to milk or be milked; to milk, milk out, extract, [ŚBr.]; [Vait.]; [Mn.]; [BhP.] : Desid. dúdukṣati ([RV.]), dudhukṣati ([Bhartṛ. ii, 38] cf. dudhukṣu), to wish to milk. duh : mfn. (nom. dhuk) milking duh : yielding, granting (cf. kāma-, go- &c.) 🔎 √duh- | rootPLPRFACT3IND |
| 9.79.4 | manīṣíṇaḥ | manīṣín- manīṣin : manīṣín mfn. thoughtful, intelligent, wise, sage, prudent, [RV.] &c. &c. manīṣin : devout, offering prayers or praises, [RV.] manīṣin : manīṣín m. a learned Brāhman, teacher, Paṇḍit, [W.] manīṣin : N. of a king, [VP.] 🔎 manīṣín- | nominal stemPLMNOM |