9.67.4
इन्दु॑र्हिन्वा॒नो अ॑र्षति ति॒रो वारा॑ण्य॒व्यया॑
हरि॒र्वाज॑मचिक्रदत्
9.67.4
-índur hinvānó arṣati
tiró vā́rāṇy avyáyā
hárir vā́jam acikradat
9.67.4
induḥfrom índu-
from √hi-
from tirás
from vā́ra- 1
from avyáya-
from hári-
from vā́ja-
from √krand-
9.67.4
Indu, urged forward, floweth through the fleecy cloth: the Tawny One With his loud roar hath brought as strength.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.67.4 | índuḥ | índu- indu : índu m. (√ und, [Uṇ. i, 13]; probably fr. ind = √ und, ‘to drop’ [see p. 165, col. 3, and cf. índra]; perhaps connected with bindu, which last is unknown in the Ṛg-veda, [BRD.]), Ved. a drop (especially of Soma), Soma, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] indu : a bright drop, a spark, [TS.] indu : the moon indu : m. pl. (avas) the moons i.e. the periodic changes of the moon indu : time of moonlight, night, [RV.]; [MBh.]; [Śak.]; [Megh.] &c. indu : camphor, [Bhpr.] indu : the point on a die, [AV. vii, 109, 6] indu : N. of Vāstoṣpati, [RV. vii, 54, 2] indu : a symbolic expression for the number ‘one’ indu : designation of the Anusvāra indu : a coin, [L.] (In the Brāhmaṇas, is used only for the moon; but the connexion between the meanings ‘Soma juice’ and ‘moon’ in the word has led to the same two ideas being transferred in classical Sanskṛt to the word soma, although the latter has properly only the sense ‘Soma juice’.) indu : the weight of a silver Pala, [L.] 🔎 índu- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 9.67.4 | hinvānáḥ | √hi- hi : (cf. √ hay) cl. 5. P. ([Dhātup. xxvii, 11]) hinóti (Ved. also hinuté, hínvati and hinváti, °te; p. hinvāná [with act. and pass. sense] [RV.]; háyat, [RV.]; [TS.]; 1. sg. hiṣe, [RV.]; pf. jighāya, jighyuḥ, [Br.] &c.; jighye [with pass. sense] [Bhaṭṭ.]; aor. áhema, ahyan, heta p. hiyāná [with pass. sense] [RV.]; ahyam [?], áhait, [AV.]; ahaiṣīt, [Br.]; aheṣata, [RV.]; fut. hetā Gr.; heṣyati, [MBh.] &c.; inf. -hyé, [RV.]), to send forth, set in motion, impel, urge on, hasten on (Ā. also intrans.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; to stimulate or incite to (dat.), [RV.]; to assist or help to (dat.), [ib.]; to discharge, hurl, cast, shoot, [RV.]; to convey, bring, procure, [ib.]; [ŚBr.]; to forsake, abandon, get rid of [Bhaṭṭ.]; (hinvati) to gladden, delight, [Dhātup. xv, 82] : Pass. hīyate (aor. ahāyi) Gr.: Caus. hāyayati (aor. ajīhayat), [ib.] : Desid. of Caus. jihāpayiṣati, [ib.] : Desid. jighīṣati, [ib.] : Intens. jeghīyate, jeghayīti, jegheti, [ib.] hi : hí ind. (used as a particle [cf. ha and gha] and usually denoting) for, because, on account of (never standing first in a sentence, but generally after the first word and used enclitically, sometimes after pronouns; e.g. sárvo hí pṛ́tanā jigīṣati, ‘for everybody wishes to win battles’; bhavān hi pramāṇam, ‘for your honour is the authority’; tathā hi, ‘for example’, ‘accordingly’; ná hí or nahí, ‘for not’, ‘not at all’), [RV.] &c. &c. hi : just, pray, do (with an Impv. or Pot. emphatically; sometimes with Indic., e.g. paśyāmo hi, ‘we will just see’), [ib.] hi : indeed, assuredly, surely, of course, certainly (hí vaí, ‘most assuredly’; hi-tu or hi-punar, ‘indeed-but’; often a mere expletive, esp. to avoid a hiatus, sometimes repeated in the same sentence; is also said to be an interjection of ‘envy’, ‘contempt’, ‘hurry’ &c.), [ib.] 🔎 √hi- | rootSGMNOMPRSMEDnon-finite:PTCP |
| 9.67.4 | arṣati | √arṣ- | rootSGPRSACT3IND |
| 9.67.4 | tirás tiras : tirás ind. (g. svar-ādi; √ tṝ) through (acc.), [RV.]; [AV. xiii, 1, 36] tiras : across, beyond, over (acc.), [RV.]; [AV. vii, 38, 5] tiras : so as to pass by, apart from, without, against (acc.), [RV.] (°rás cittáni, ‘without the knowledge’ [vii, 59, 8]; °ró váśam, ‘against the will’ [x, 171, 4]) tiras : apart or secretly from (abl.), [AV. xii, 3, 39]; [ŚBr. i], [iii] tiras : obliquely, transversely, [MārkP. xvii, 3] tiras : apart, secretly, [TS. ii, 5, 10, 6]; [AitBr. ii]; [ŚBr.]; tiras : [cf. Zd. tarō; Lat. trans; Goth. thairh; Germ. durch; Hib. tar, tair.] 🔎 tirás | tirás tiras : tirás ind. (g. svar-ādi; √ tṝ) through (acc.), [RV.]; [AV. xiii, 1, 36] tiras : across, beyond, over (acc.), [RV.]; [AV. vii, 38, 5] tiras : so as to pass by, apart from, without, against (acc.), [RV.] (°rás cittáni, ‘without the knowledge’ [vii, 59, 8]; °ró váśam, ‘against the will’ [x, 171, 4]) tiras : apart or secretly from (abl.), [AV. xii, 3, 39]; [ŚBr. i], [iii] tiras : obliquely, transversely, [MārkP. xvii, 3] tiras : apart, secretly, [TS. ii, 5, 10, 6]; [AitBr. ii]; [ŚBr.]; tiras : [cf. Zd. tarō; Lat. trans; Goth. thairh; Germ. durch; Hib. tar, tair.] 🔎 tirás | invariable |
| 9.67.4 | vā́rāṇi | vā́ra- 1 vāra : vā́ra m. (earlier form of vāla, q.v.) the hair of any animal's tail (esp. of a horse's tail, = οὐρά), [RV.] vāra : vā́ra m. n. sg. and pl. a hair-sieve, [ib.] vāra : m. (fr. √ 1. vṛ) keeping back, restraining (also mfn. ifc. = difficult to be restrained, [TBr.]; cf. dur-v°) vāra : anything which covers or surrounds or restrains, a cover, [MW.] vāra : anything which causes an obstruction, a gate, door-way, [W.] vāra : anything enclosed or circumscribed in space or time, esp. an appointed place (e.g. sva-vāraṃ samā-√ sthā, to occupy one's proper place), [R.] vāra : the time fixed or appointed for anything (accord. to some fr. √ 2. vṛ, to choose), a person's turn, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. (often, esp. with numerals, = times, e.g. varāṃs trīn or vara-trayam, three times; bhūribhir vāraiḥ or bhūri-vārān or bahu-vāram or vāraṃ vāram or vāraṃ vāreṇa, many times, often, repeatedly) vāra : the turn of a day (under the regency of a planet), a day of the week (they are Āditya-, Soma-, Maṅgala-, Budha-, Guru-, Śukra-, and Śani-vāra; cf. [IW. 178 n. 1]), [Gaṇit.]; [Yājñ.], Sch.; [Kāv.] &c. (cf. dina and divasa-v°) vāra : a moment, occasion, opportunity, [W.] vāra : a multitude, quantity (see bāṇa-v°) vāra : an arrow, [L.] vāra : Achyranthes Aspera, [L.] vāra : N. of Śiva, [L.] vāra : n. a vessel for holding spirituous liquor, [L.] vāra : a partic. artificial poison, [L.] vāra : vā́ra m. (fr. √ 2. vṛ) choice (see vāre-vṛta) vāra : anything chosen or choice or exquisite, goods, treasure, [RV.] (often ifc.; cf. aśasta-, ṛdhad-, dāti-v° &c.) vāra : N. of a poet, [Cat.] 🔎 vā́ra- 1 | nominal stemPLNACC |
| 9.67.4 | avyáyā | avyáya- avyaya : avyáya or rarely ávyaya [only [RV. viii, 97, 2] and [ix, 86, 34]] mfn. (ávi) made of sheep's skin (as the woollen Soma strainer), [RV.] avyaya : belonging to or consisting of sheep, [RV. viii, 97, 2.] avyaya : a-vyaya mf(A)n. not liable to change, imperishable, undecaying, [Up.]; [Mn.] &c. avyaya : ‘not spending’, parsimonious avyaya : a-vyaya m. N. of Viṣṇu or Śiva, [L.] avyaya : of a son of Manu Raivata, [Hariv. 433] avyaya : of a Nāga demon, [MBh. i, 2157] (ed. Bomb.) avyaya : the non-spending, parsimony avyaya : a-vyaya n. [or m., [L.]] an indeclinable word, particle, [Pāṇ.]; [APrāt.] &c. avyaya : a-vyaya n. (in Vedānta) a member or corporeal part of an organized body, [L.] 🔎 avyáya- | nominal stemPLNACC |
| 9.67.4 | háriḥ | hári- hari : mfn. (for 2. See col. 3) bearing, carrying (see dṛti and nātha-h°). hari : hári mfn. (prob. fr. a lost √ hṛ, ‘to be yellow or green’; for 1. See above, col. 2) fawn-coloured, reddish brown, brown, tawny, pale yellow, yellow, fallow, bay (esp. applied to horses), green, greenish, [RV.] &c., &c. hari : hári m. yellow or reddish brown or green (the colour), [L.] hari : a horse, steed (esp. of Indra), [RV.] &c. &c. hari : a lion, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. hari : the sign of the zodiac Leo, [VarBṛS.] hari : the sun, [ib.] hari : = hari-nakṣatra, [ib.] hari : a monkey, [MBh.]; [R.] &c. hari : ([L.] also, a ray of light; the moon; Phaseolus Mungo; a jackal; a parrot; a peacock; the Koil or Indian cuckoo; a goose; a frog; a snake; fire) hari : the wind or N. of Vāyu (god of the wind), [R.] hari : of Indra, [ib.] &c. hari : (esp.) N. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa (in this sense thought by some to be derived from √ hṛ, ‘to take away or remove evil or sin’), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. hari : of Brahmā, [TĀr.] hari : of Yama, [L.] hari : of Śiva, [L.] hari : of Śukra, [L.] hari : of Su-parṇa, [L.] hari : of a son of Garuḍa, [MBh.] hari : of a Rākṣasa, [ib.] hari : of a Dānava, [Hariv.] hari : of a son of Akampana (or Anukampana), [MBh.] hari : of a son of Tārakākṣa, [ib.] hari : of a son of Parājit, [Hariv.] hari : of a son of Parāvṛt, [VP.] hari : of a worshipper of Viṣṇu, [BhP.] hari : of various authors and scholars (esp. of the poet Bhartṛ-hari as the author of the Vākya-padīya; also with miśra, bhaṭṭa, dīkṣita &c.), [Cat.] hari : of a mountain, [VP.] hari : of a world (cf. hari-varṣa), [L.] hari : of a metre, [Col.] hari : of a partic. high number, [Buddh.] hari : pl. men, people (= manuṣyāḥ), [Naigh. ii, 3] hari : a partic. class of gods under Manu Tāmasa, [Pur.] hari : [cf. Lat. holus, helvus, fulvus; Lith. żálias, żélti; Slav. zelenǔ; Germ. gëlo, gelb; Eng. yellow.] hari : ind. (for 1. See p. 1289, col. 2; for 2. [ib.], col. 3) an exclamation (‘alas!’), [MW.] 🔎 hári- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 9.67.4 | vā́jam | vā́ja- vāja : vā́ja m. (fr. √ vaj; cf. ugra, uj, ojas &c.) strength, vigour, energy, spirit, speed (esp. of a horse; also pl.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] (vā́jebhis ind. mightily, greatly; cf. sahasā) vāja : a contest, race, conflict, battle, war, [RV.]; [VS.]; [GṛŚrS.] vāja : the prize of a race or of battle, booty, gain, reward, any precious or valuable possession, wealth, treasure, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.]; [PañcavBr.] vāja : food, sacrificial food (= anna in [Nigh. ii, 7] and in most of the Commentators), [RV.]; [VS.]; [Br.] vāja : = vāja-peya, [ŚāṅkhŚr.] vāja : (?) a swift or spirited horse, war-horse, steed, [RV.]; [AV.] vāja : the feathers on a arrow, [RV.] vāja : a wing, [L.] vāja : sound, [L.] vāja : N. of one of the 3 Ṛbhus (pl. = the 3 Ṛbhus), [RV.] vāja : of the month Caitra, [VS.] vāja : of a son of Laukya, [ŚāṅkhŚr.] vāja : of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa, [Hariv.] vāja : of a Muni, [L.] vāja : vā́ja n. (only [L.]) ghee or clarified butter vāja : an oblation of rice offered at a Śrāddha vāja : rice or food in general vāja : water vāja : an acetous mixture of ground meal and water left to ferment vāja : a Mantra or prayer concluding a sacrifice. 🔎 vā́ja- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 9.67.4 | acikradat | √krand- krand : cl. 1. P. Ā. krándati, krandate (v.l. kradate fr. √ krad, [Dhātup.]; Subj. krándat; impf. krandat and ákrandat; aor. 2. sg. kradas, cakradas, and ákrān, 3. sg. akrān and ákrān; akrandīt, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 65], [Kāś.]; p. krándat), to neigh (as a horse), roar (metaphorically applied to the clouds and to wind and water), [RV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr. vi]; to creak (as a wheel), [ŚBr. xi]; to sound, make a noise, [Ratnāv.]; to cry piteously, weep, lament, grieve, be confused with sorrow, [RV. x, 95, 13]; [MBh.] &c.; to call out piteously to any one (acc.), [Kathās.] (perf. cakranda), [MārkP.] : Caus. krandayati (aor. ácikradat, 3. pl. °dan), to cause to roar, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.]; to cause to weep or lament, [Suśr.]; to roar, rave, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.]; to neigh after (acc.), [RV. ix, 67, 4] and [x, 96, 10] : Intens. P. kánikrantti (Ā. °ntte, [AdbhBr.]; p. kánikradat, once kánikrat, [RV. ix, 63, 20]; p. Ā. kanikradyámana, [ŚBr. vi]), to neigh, roar, rave, cry out, [RV.]; [AV.]; to creak, crackle, [RV.]; krand : [cf. Goth. grēta, ‘to lament’.] 🔎 √krand- | rootSGAORACT3IND |