8.45.2
बृ॒हन्निदि॒ध्म ए॑षां॒ भूरि॑ श॒स्तं पृ॒थुः स्वरुः॑
येषा॒मिन्द्रो॒ युवा॒ सखा॑
8.45.2
br̥hánn íd idhmá eṣām
bhū́ri śastám pr̥thúḥ sváruḥ
yéṣām índro yúvā sákhā
8.45.2
bṛhanfrom íd
from bhū́ri-
from √śaṃs-
from pr̥thú-
from sváru-
from yá-
from índra-
from yúvan-
from sákhi-
8.45.2
High is their fuel, great their laud, wide is their splinter from the stake, Whose Friend is Indra ever young.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.45.2 | br̥hán | br̥hánt- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 8.45.2 | ít it : ifc. going, going towards it : cf. arthét it : (for 2. See s.v.) it : (in Gr.) an indicatory letter or syllable attached to roots &c. (= anubandha, q.v.) it : for the Ved. particle id, q.v. 🔎 ít | íd id : íd ind. Ved. (probably the neut. form of the pronom. base i See 3. i; a particle of affirmation) even, just, only id : indeed, assuredly (especially, in strengthening an antithesis, e.g. yáthā váśanti devā́s táthéd asat, as the gods wish it, thus indeed it will be, [RV. viii, 28, 4]; dípsanta íd ripávo nā́ha debhuḥ, the enemies wishing indeed to hurt were in nowise able to hurt, [RV. i, 147, 3]). is often added to words expressing excess or exclusion (e.g. viśva it, every one indeed; śaśvad it, constantly indeed; eka it, one only). At the beginning of sentences it often adds emphasis to pronouns, prepositions, particles (e.g. tvam it, thou indeed; yadi it, if indeed, &c.) occurs often in the Ṛg-veda and Atharva-veda, seldom in the Brāhmaṇas, and its place is taken in classical Sanskṛt by eva and other particles. 🔎 íd | invariable |
| 8.45.2 | idhmáḥ | idhmá- idhma : idhmá m. (n., [L.]) fuel in, general idhma : fuel as used for the sacred fire, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [KātyŚr.]; [ĀśvGṛ.]; [MBh.] &c. idhma : (as), m. N. of an Āṅgirasa, [GopBr.]; idhma : , [cf. Zend aesma; Hib. adhmad.] 🔎 idhmá- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 8.45.2 | eṣām | ayám | pronounPLMGEN |
| 8.45.2 | bhū́ri bhūri : bhū́ri mfn. much, many, abundant, frequent, numerous, great, important, strong, mighty, [RV.] &c. &c. bhūri : bhū́ri ind. much, abundantly, greatly, often, frequently, [ib.] (bhū́ri kṛ́tvas, many times, repeatedly, [RV. iii, 18, 4]) bhūri : bhū́ri m. N. of Brahmā or Viṣṇu or Śiva, [L.] bhūri : of a son of Soma-datta (king of the Bālhikas), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] bhūri : bhū́ri m. n. gold, [L.] bhūri : bhū́ri f. (cf. Pāli bhūrī) reason, intellect, [Lalit.] bhūri : &c. See col. 1. 🔎 bhū́ri | bhū́ri- bhūri : bhū́ri mfn. much, many, abundant, frequent, numerous, great, important, strong, mighty, [RV.] &c. &c. bhūri : bhū́ri ind. much, abundantly, greatly, often, frequently, [ib.] (bhū́ri kṛ́tvas, many times, repeatedly, [RV. iii, 18, 4]) bhūri : bhū́ri m. N. of Brahmā or Viṣṇu or Śiva, [L.] bhūri : of a son of Soma-datta (king of the Bālhikas), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] bhūri : bhū́ri m. n. gold, [L.] bhūri : bhū́ri f. (cf. Pāli bhūrī) reason, intellect, [Lalit.] bhūri : &c. See col. 1. 🔎 bhū́ri- | nominal stemSGNNOM |
| 8.45.2 | śastám | √śaṃs- śaṃs : cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup. xvii, 79]) śáṃsati (mc. also Ā.; pf. śaśaṃsa, °se, [Br.] &c.; śaṃsuḥ, °sire, [MBh.]; p. śaṃsivas, q.v.; aor. aśaṃsīt, [RV.] &c., &c.: Subj. śaṃsiṣat, [RV.]; [Br.]; 2. pl. śasta, [RV.]; śastāt, [AitBr.]; 1. sg. śaṃsi, [RV.]; Prec. śasyāt. Gr.; fut. śaṃsitā, [ib.]; śaṃsiṣyati, [Br.] &c.; inf. śaṃsitum, [MBh.]; -śase, [RV.]; ind. p. śastvā́, -śasya, -śaṃsam, [Br.] &c.; -śaṃsya, [MBh.]), to recite, repeat (esp. applied to the recitation of texts in the invocations addressed by the Hotṛ to the Adhvaryu, when is written śoṃs and the formulas śoṃsāmas, śoṃsāvas, śoṃsāva are used; see 2. ā-hāva), [RV.]; [Br.] [ŚrS.]; to praise, extol, [RV.] &c. &c.; to praise, commend, approve, [VarBṛS.]; to vow, make a vow (?), [RV. x, 85, 9]; to wish anything (acc.) to (dat.), [ib.] [124, 3] to relate, say, tell, report, declare, announce to (gen. or dat.; ‘who or where anybody is’ acc.; also with two acc. ‘to declare anybody or anything to be-’), [AV.] &c. &c.; to foretell, predict, prognosticate, [R.]; [Kum.] &c.; to calumniate, revile, [W.]; to hurt, injure, [Dhātup.]; to be unhappy, [ib.] : Pass. śasyáte, to be recited or uttered or praised or approved, [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. śaṃsayati (aor. aśaśaṃsat), to cause to repeat or recite, [AitBr.]; [Lāṭy.]; [BhP.]; to predict, foretell, [R.] : Desid. śiśaṃsiṣati Gr.: Intens. śāśasyate, śāśaṃsti, [ib.] śaṃs : [cf. Lat. carmen for casmen; Casmēna Camēna; censeo.] 🔎 √śaṃs- | rootSGNNOMnon-finite:PTCP-ta |
| 8.45.2 | pr̥thúḥ | pr̥thú- pṛthu : pṛthú mf(vI/ or u)n. broad, wide, expansive, extensive, spacious, large pṛthu : great, important pṛthu : ample, abundant pṛthu : copious, numerous, manifold, [RV.] &c. &c. (°u ind.) pṛthu : prolix, detailed, [Var.] pṛthu : smart, clever, dexterous, [L.] pṛthu : pṛthú m. a partic. measure of length (= pṛtha), [L.] pṛthu : fire, [L.] pṛthu : N. of Śiva, [MBh.] pṛthu : of one of the Viśve Devās, [VP.] pṛthu : of a Dānava, [Hariv.] pṛthu : of a son of An-enas, [MBh.]; [Hariv.] pṛthu : of a Vṛṣṇi and son of Citraka, [ib.] pṛthu : of a son of Citra-ratha, [BhP.] pṛthu : of a descendant of Ikṣvāku (son of An-araṇya and father of Tri-śaṅku), [R.] pṛthu : of a son of Para, [Hariv.] pṛthu : of a son of Prastāra, [VP.] pṛthu : of a son of Rucaka, [BhP.] pṛthu : of a son of one of the Manus, [Hariv.] pṛthu : of one of the Saptarṣis, [ib.] pṛthu : of a son of Vaṭeśvara (father of Viśākha-datta), [Cat.] pṛthu : of a son of Veṇa, [MWB. 423] pṛthu : of a monkey, [R.] pṛthu : (u), f. Nigella Indica, [L.] pṛthu : = hiṅgu-pattrī, [L.] pṛthu : opium, [L.] pṛthu : [cf. Gk. πλατύς; Germ. platt; Eng. plate.] pṛthu : pṛthú ind. 🔎 pr̥thú- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 8.45.2 | sváruḥ | sváru- svaru : sváru m. (of doubtful derivation) a large piece of wood cut from the trunk of a tree, stake, (esp.) sacrificial post or a strip of wood from it, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [KātyŚr.] svaru : a sacrifice, [L.] svaru : sunshine, [L.] svaru : a thunderbolt, [L.] svaru : an arrow, [L.] svaru : a kind of scorpion, [L.] 🔎 sváru- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 8.45.2 | yéṣām | yá- ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j). ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.] ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ]. ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover ya : wind ya : joining ya : restraining ya : fame ya : a carriage (?) ya : barley ya : light ya : abandoning 🔎 yá- | pronounPLMGEN |
| 8.45.2 | índraḥ | índra- indra : índra m. (for etym. as given by native authorities See [Nir. x, 8]; [Sāy.] on [RV. i, 3, 4]; [Uṇ. ii, 28]; according to [BRD.] fr. in = √ inv with suff. ra preceded by inserted d, meaning ‘to subdue, conquer’ ; according to [Muir, S. T. v, 119], for sindra fr. √ syand, ‘to drop’; more probably from √ ind, ‘to drop’ q.v., and connected with indu above), the god of the atmosphere and sky indra : the Indian Jupiter Pluvius or lord of rain (who in Vedic mythology reigns over the deities of the intermediate region or atmosphere; he fights against and conquers with his thunder-bolt [vajra] the demons of darkness, and is in general a symbol of generous heroism; was not originally lord of the gods of the sky, but his deeds were most useful to mankind, and he was therefore addressed in prayers and hymns more than any other deity, and ultimately superseded the more lofty and spiritual Varuṇa; in the later mythology is subordinated to the triad Brahman, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, but remained the chief of all other deities in the popular mind), [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c. &c. indra : (he is also regent of the east quarter, and considered one of the twelve Ādityas), [Mn.]; [R.]; [Suśr.] &c. indra : in the Vedānta he is identified with the supreme being indra : a prince indra : ifc. best, excellent, the first, the chief (of any class of objects; cf. surendra, rājendra, parvatendra, &c.), [Mn.]; [Hit.] indra : the pupil of the right eye (that of the left being called Indrāṇī or Indra's wife), [ŚBr.]; [BṛĀrUp.] indra : the number fourteen, [Sūryas.] indra : N. of a grammarian indra : of a physician indra : the plant Wrightia Antidysenterica (see kuṭaja), [L.] indra : a vegetable poison, [L.] indra : the twenty-sixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic indra : the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth Nakṣatra, γ Pegasi indra : the human soul, the portion of spirit residing in the body indra : night, [L.] indra : one of the nine divisions of Jambu-dvīpa or the known continent, [L.] 🔎 índra- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 8.45.2 | yúvā yuvā : (for 2. See col. 3), in comp. for yuva. yuvā : f. (for 1. See col. 2) N. of one of Agni's arrows, [TS.] 🔎 yúvā | yúvan- yuvan : yúvan mf(yUnI, or yuvatI or yuvati, q.v.)n. (prob. fr. √ 2. yu) young, youthful, adult (applied to men and animals), strong, good, healthy, [RV.] &c. &c. yuvan : yúvan m. a youth, young man, young animal (in Veda often applied to gods, esp. to Indra, Agni, and the Maruts), [ib.] yuvan : (in gram.) the younger descendant of any one (an elder being still alive), [Pāṇ. i, 2, 65], &c. yuvan : N. of the ninth year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years, [Jyot.]; an elephant 60 years old, [Gal.] yuvan : [cf. Lat. juvenis, juventa; Slav. junǔ; Lith. jáunas; Goth. juggs ; Germ. junc, jung; Angl.Sax. geong; Eng. young.] 🔎 yúvan- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 8.45.2 | sákhā | sákhi- sakhi : sákhi m. (strong cases nom. sákhā pl. sákhāyaḥ; acc. sg. sákhāyam; gen. abl. sákhyus; other cases regularly from ) a friend, assistant, companion, [RV.] &c. &c. sakhi : the husband of the wife's sister, brother-in-law, [Gal.] sakhi : [cf. Lat. socius.] 🔎 sákhi- | nominal stemSGMNOM |