8.18.6
अदि॑तिर्नो॒ दिवा॑ प॒शुमदि॑ति॒र्नक्त॒मद्व॑याः
अदि॑तिः पा॒त्वंह॑सः स॒दावृ॑धा
8.18.6
áditir no dívā paśúm
áditir náktam ádvayāḥ
áditiḥ pātv áṃhasaḥ
sadā́vr̥dhā
8.18.6
aditiḥfrom áditi-
from dívā
from paśú-
from áditi-
from ádvayas-
from áditi-
from √pā- 1
from sadā́vr̥dha-
8.18.6
Aditi guard our herd by day, Aditi, free from guile, by night, Aditi, ever strengthening, save us from grief!
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.18.6 | áditiḥ | áditi- aditi : á-diti f. having nothing to give, destitution, [RV.] aditi : for 2. , 3. á-diti See below. aditi : m. (√ ad), devourer i.e. death, [BṛĀrUp.] aditi : á-diti mfn. (√ 4. dā or do, dyati; for 1. á-diti See above), not tied, free, [RV. vii, 52, 1], boundless, unbroken, entire, unimpaired, happy, [RV.]; [VS.] aditi : á-diti f. freedom, security, safety aditi : boundlessness, immensity, inexhaustible abundance, unimpaired condition, perfection, creative power, N. of one of the most ancient of the Indian goddesses (‘Infinity’ or the ‘Eternal and Infinite Expanse’, often mentioned in [RV.], daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Kaśyapa, mother of the Ādityas and of the gods) aditi : a cow, milk, [RV.] aditi : the earth, [Naigh.] aditi : speech, [Naigh.] (cf. [RV. viii, 101, 15]) aditi : á-diti f. du. heaven and earth, [Naigh.] 🔎 áditi- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 8.18.6 | naḥ | ahám aham : ahám nom. sg., ‘I’, [RV.] &c. aham : = ahaṃkaraṇa, q.v., (hence declinable gen. ahamas, &c.), [BhP.] aham : [Zd. azem; Gk. ἐγώ; Goth. ik; Mod. Germ. ich; Lith. asz; Slav. az]. 🔎 ahám | pronounPLGEN |
| 8.18.6 | dívā divā : dívā ind. (for divā́, instr. of 3. dív) g. svarādi, by day (often opposed to náktam), [RV.] divā : used also as subst., e.g. divā bhavati, [ChUp. iii, 11, 3] divā : (with rātris), [MBh. ii, 154] &c. divā : esp. in beginning of comp. 🔎 dívā | dívā divā : dívā ind. (for divā́, instr. of 3. dív) g. svarādi, by day (often opposed to náktam), [RV.] divā : used also as subst., e.g. divā bhavati, [ChUp. iii, 11, 3] divā : (with rātris), [MBh. ii, 154] &c. divā : esp. in beginning of comp. 🔎 dívā | invariable |
| 8.18.6 | paśúm | paśú- paśu : ind. see, behold! [L.] paśu : paśú or páśu, m. (instr. paśúnā or °śva; dat. páśve or paśáve; gen. paśvás or °śos; du. paśvā́; acc. pl. paśvás or °śū́n) cattle, kine (orig. ‘any tethered animal’; singly or collect. ‘a herd’), a domestic or sacrificial animal (as opp. to mṛga, ‘wild animal’; 5 kinds are enumerated, ‘men, kine, horses, goats and sheep’ [[AV. xi, 2, 9] &c.], to which are sometimes added mules and asses [[MBh. vi, 155] &c.] or camels and dogs [[AV. iii, 10, 6] Comm.]), [RV.] &c. &c. paśu : any animal or brute or beast (also applied contemptuously to a man; cf. nara-p° and nṛ-p°) paśu : a mere animal in sacred things i.e. an uninitiated person, [Cat.] paśu : an animal sacrifice, [AitĀr.]; [BhP.] paśu : flesh, [RV. i, 166, 6] an ass, [L.] paśu : a goat, [L.] paśu : a subordinate deity and one of Śiva's followers, [L.] paśu : (with Māheśvaras and Pāśupatas) the individual soul as distinct from the divine Soul of the universe, [RTL. 89] paśu : Ficus Glomerata, [L.] paśu : (pl.) N. of a people, [MBh.] (v.l. patti) paśu : páśu cattle (only as acc. before manyate [[VS. xxiii, 30]] and manyamāna [[RV. iii, 53, 23]]; and pl. paśūni, [R.]; [Kathās.]) paśu : [cf. Zd. pasu; Lat. pecu; Old Pruss. pecku; Goth. faíhu; Germ. fihu, vihe, Vieh; Angl.Sax. feoh; Eng. fee.] 🔎 paśú- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 8.18.6 | áditiḥ | áditi- aditi : á-diti f. having nothing to give, destitution, [RV.] aditi : for 2. , 3. á-diti See below. aditi : m. (√ ad), devourer i.e. death, [BṛĀrUp.] aditi : á-diti mfn. (√ 4. dā or do, dyati; for 1. á-diti See above), not tied, free, [RV. vii, 52, 1], boundless, unbroken, entire, unimpaired, happy, [RV.]; [VS.] aditi : á-diti f. freedom, security, safety aditi : boundlessness, immensity, inexhaustible abundance, unimpaired condition, perfection, creative power, N. of one of the most ancient of the Indian goddesses (‘Infinity’ or the ‘Eternal and Infinite Expanse’, often mentioned in [RV.], daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Kaśyapa, mother of the Ādityas and of the gods) aditi : a cow, milk, [RV.] aditi : the earth, [Naigh.] aditi : speech, [Naigh.] (cf. [RV. viii, 101, 15]) aditi : á-diti f. du. heaven and earth, [Naigh.] 🔎 áditi- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 8.18.6 | náktam | nákt- | nominal stemSGFACC |
| 8.18.6 | ádvayāḥ | ádvayas- advayas : á-dvayat [[RV. iii, 29, 5]] or á-dvayas [[RV. i, 187, 3] and [viii, 18, 6]], mfn. free from duplicity. 🔎 ádvayas- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 8.18.6 | áditiḥ | áditi- aditi : á-diti f. having nothing to give, destitution, [RV.] aditi : for 2. , 3. á-diti See below. aditi : m. (√ ad), devourer i.e. death, [BṛĀrUp.] aditi : á-diti mfn. (√ 4. dā or do, dyati; for 1. á-diti See above), not tied, free, [RV. vii, 52, 1], boundless, unbroken, entire, unimpaired, happy, [RV.]; [VS.] aditi : á-diti f. freedom, security, safety aditi : boundlessness, immensity, inexhaustible abundance, unimpaired condition, perfection, creative power, N. of one of the most ancient of the Indian goddesses (‘Infinity’ or the ‘Eternal and Infinite Expanse’, often mentioned in [RV.], daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Kaśyapa, mother of the Ādityas and of the gods) aditi : a cow, milk, [RV.] aditi : the earth, [Naigh.] aditi : speech, [Naigh.] (cf. [RV. viii, 101, 15]) aditi : á-diti f. du. heaven and earth, [Naigh.] 🔎 áditi- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 8.18.6 | pātu | √pā- 1 pā : f. guarding, protecting, [L.] pā : f. = pūta and pūritaka. pā : cl. 1. P. ([Dhātup. xxii, 27]) píbati (Ved. and ep. also Ā. °te; rarely pipati, °te, [Kāṭh.]; [Br.]) cl. 2. pāti, pāthás, pānti, [RV.]; [AV.]; p. Ā. papāná, [RV.], pípāna, [AV.] (pf. P. papaú, 2. sg. papātha, [RV.]; papitha, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 64], Sch.; papīyāt, [RV.]; p. papivás, [AV.]; Ā. pape, papire, [RV.]; p. papāná, [ib.]; aor. or impf. apāt, [RV.] [cf. [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 77]]; 3. pl. apuḥ [?] [RV. i, 164, 7]; -pāsta, [AV. xii, 3, 43]; Prec. 3. sg. peyās, [RV.]; fut. pāsyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; pātā Gr.; ind.p. pītvā́, [RV.] &c. &c., °tvī, [RV.]; -pāya, [AV.] &c. &c.; -pīya, [MBh.]; pāyam, [Kāvyād.]; inf. píbadhyai, [RV.]; pātum, [MBh.] &c.; pā́tave, [AV.]; [Br.]; pā́tavaí, [RV.]), to drink, quaff, suck, sip, swallow (with acc., rarely gen.), [RV.] &c. &c.; (met.) to imbibe, draw in, appropriate, enjoy, feast upon (with the eyes, ears &c.), [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to drink up, exhaust, absorb, [BhP.]; [Pañc.]; to drink intoxicating liquors, [Buddh.] : Pass. pīyáte, [AV.] &c. &c.: Caus. pāyayati, °te (pf. pāyayām āsā, [MBh.]; aor. apīpyat, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 4]; ind.p. pāyayitvā, [MBh.]; inf. pā́yayitavaí, [ŚBr.]), to cause to drink, give to drink, water (horses or cattle), [RV.] &c. &c.: Desid. pipāsati ([RV.] also pipīṣati), to wish to drink, thirst, [ib.] : Desid. of Caus. pipāyayiṣati, to wish or intend to give to drink, [Kāṭh.] : Intens. pepīyate (p. °yamāna also with pass meaning), to drink greedily or repeatedly, [Up.]; [Hariv.] pā : [cf. Gk. πέ-πω-κα; Aeol. πώ-νω = πίνω; Lat. pō-tus, pō-tum, bibo for pi-bo; Slav. pi-ja, pi-ti] pā : mfn. drinking, quaffing &c. (cf. agre-, ṛtu-, madhu-, soma- &c.) pā : cl. 2. P. ([Dhāt. xxiv, 48]) pā́ti (Impv. pāhí; pr. p. P. pā́t Ā. pāná, [RV.]; pf. papau Gr.; aor. apāsīt, [Rājat.] Subj. pāsati, [RV.]; fut. pāsyati, pātā Gr.; Prec. pāyāt, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 68], Sch.; inf. pātum, [MBh.]), to watch, keep, preserve; to protect from, defend against (abl.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to protect (a country) i.e. rule, govern, [Rājat.]; to observe, notice, attend to, follow, [RV.]; [AitBr.] : Caus. pālayati See √ pāl: Desid. pipāsati Gr.: Intens. pāpāyate, pāpeti, pāpāti, [ib.] pā : [cf. Zd. pā, paiti; Gk. πά-ομαι, πέ-πα-μαι, πῶ-ν, &c.; Lat. pa-sco, pa-bulum; Lith. pë-mů́] pā : mfn. keeping, protecting, guarding &c. (cf. apāna-, ritā-, go-, tanū- &c.) pā : cl. 3. Ā. pípīte, to rise against, be hostile (see 2. anūt-√ , p. 41; 2. ut-pā, p. 181; praty-ut- √ , p. 677). 🔎 √pā- 1 | rootSGPRSACT3IMP |
| 8.18.6 | áṃhasaḥ | áṃhas- aṃhas : áṃhas n. anxiety, trouble, [RV.] &c. aṃhas : sin, [L.] aṃhas : [cf. aghá, ā́gas; Gk. ἄχνυμαι, ἄχος, ἄγος.] 🔎 áṃhas- | nominal stemSGNABL |
| 8.18.6 | sadā́vr̥dhā | sadā́vr̥dha- sadāvṛdha : sadā́—vṛdha (sadā́-), mf(A)n. always delighting, [RV.] sadāvṛdha : always increasing or prospering, [MW.] 🔎 sadā́vr̥dha- | nominal stemSGFNOM |