7.89.2
यदेमि॑ प्रस्फु॒रन्नि॑व॒ दृति॒र्न ध्मा॒तो अ॑द्रिवः
मृ॒ळा सु॑क्षत्र मृ॒ळय॑
7.89.2
yád émi prasphuránn iva
dŕ̥tir ná dhmātó adrivaḥ
mr̥ḷā́ sukṣatra mr̥ḷáya
7.89.2
yatfrom yá-
from √i- 1
from dŕ̥ti-
from ná
from √dhamⁱ-
from √mr̥ḍ-
from sukṣatrá-
from √mr̥ḍ-
7.89.2
When, Thunderer! I move along tremulous like a wind-blown skin, Have mercy, spare me, Mighty Lord.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.89.2 | yát yat : yát mfn. (pr. p. of √ 5. i) going, moving, [RV.] &c. &c. (abde yati, in this year, [L.]) yat : cl. 1. Ā. (prob. connected with √ yam and orig. meaning, ‘to stretch’, [Dhātup. ii, 29]) yátate (Ved. and ep. also P. °ti; p. yátamāna, yátāna and yatāná, [RV.]; pf. yete, 3. pl. yetire, [ib.] &c.; aor. ayatiṣṭa, [Br.]; fut. yatiṣyate, [Br.], °ti, [MBh.]; inf. yatitum, [MBh.]; ind.p. -yátya, [MBh.]), (P.) to place in order, marshal, join, connect, [RV.]; (P. or Ā.) to keep pace, be in line, rival or vie with (instr.), [ib.]; (Ā.) to join (instr.), associate with (instr.), march or fly together or in line, [ib.]; to conform or comply with (instr.), [ib.]; to meet, encounter (in battle), [ib.]; [Br.]; to seek to join one's self with, make for, tend towards (loc.), [ib.]; to endeavour to reach, strive after, be eager or anxious for (with loc. dat. acc. with or without prati, once with gen.; also with arthe, arthāya, artham and hetos ifc.; or with inf.), [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to exert one's self, take pains, endeavour, make effort, persevere, be cautious or watchful, [ib.]; to be prepared for (acc.), [R.] : Caus. (or cl. 10. [Dhātup. xxxiii, 62]) yātáyati (or °te; aor. ayīyatat; Pass. yātyate), to join, unite (Ā. intrans.), [RV.]; to join or attach to (loc.) P. [PañcavBr.]; to cause to fight, [AitBr.]; to strive to obtain anything (acc.) from (abl.), [Mālav.]; ; (rarely Ā.) to requite, return, reward or punish, reprove (as a fault), [RV.] &c. &c. (Ā.) to surrender or yield up anything (acc.) to (acc. or gen.), [MBh.]; (P. Ā.) to distress, torture, vex, annoy, [BhP.]; accord. to [Dhātup.] also nikāre (others nirākāre or khede) and upaskāre: Desid. yiyatiṣate Gr.: Intens. yāyatyate and yāyatti, [ib.] yat : in comp. for yad. 🔎 yát | yá- ya : the 1st semivowel (corresponding to the vowels i and ī, and having the sound of the English y, in Bengal usually pronounced j). ya : m. (in prosody) a bacchic (˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅg.] ya : the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension [cf. yád and Gk. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ]. ya : m. (in some senses fr. √ 1. yā, only, [L.]) a goer or mover ya : wind ya : joining ya : restraining ya : fame ya : a carriage (?) ya : barley ya : light ya : abandoning 🔎 yá- | pronounSGNACC |
| 7.89.2 | émi | √i- 1 i : the third vowel of the alphabet, corresponding to i short, and pronounced as that letter in kill &c. i : ind. an interjection of anger, calling, sorrow, distress, compassion, &c., (g. cādi, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 57], &c.) i : base of Nominative case and Acc. sg. du. and pl. of the demonstrative pronoun idam, ‘this’ or ‘that’ i : [cf. ítara, itas, iti, íd, idā́, iyat, iva, iha: cf. also Lat. id; Goth. ita; Eng. it; Old Germ. iz; Mod. Germ. es.] i : m. N. of Kāmadeva, [L.] i : cl. 2. P. éti (Impv. 2. sg. ihí) and 1. P. Ā. áyati, ayate [cf. √ ay], (pf. iyāya [2. sg. iyátha, [AV. viii, 1, 10], and iyétha, [RV.]] fut. eṣyati; aor. aiṣīt; inf. etum, étave, [RV.] & [AV.], étavaí, [RV.] étos, [RV.] ityaí, [RV. i, 113, 6]; [124, 1]) to go, walk; to flow; to blow; to advance, spread, get about; to go to or towards (with acc.), come, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.]; [R.]; [Hit.]; [Ragh.] &c.; to go away, escape, pass, retire, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [R.]; to arise from, come from, [RV.]; [ChUp.]; to return (in this sense only fut.), [MBh.]; [R.]; (with punar) to come back again, return, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Pañcat.] &c.; to succeed, [Mn. iii, 127]; to arrive at, reach, obtain, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Śak.]; [Hit.] &c.; to fall into, come to; to approach with prayers, gain by asking (cf. ita); to undertake anything (with acc.); to be employed in, go on with, continue in any condition or relation (with a part. or instr., e.g. asura-rakṣasāni mṛdyamānāni yanti, ‘the Asuras and Rakshases are being continually crushed’, [ŚBr. i, 1, 4, 14]; gavāmayaneneyuḥ, ‘they, were engaged in the [festival called] Gavāmayana’, [KātyŚr. xxv, 5, 2]); to appear, be, [KaṭhUp.] : Intens. Ā. ī́yate ([RV. i, 30, 18]; p. iyāná, [RV.]; inf. iyádhyai, [RV. vi, 20, 8]) to go quickly or repeatedly; to come, wander, run, spread, get about, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; to appear, make one's appearance, [RV.]; [AV.]; [BṛĀrUp.]; to approach any one with requests (with two acc.), ask, request, [RV.]; [AV.]: Pass. ī́yate, to be asked or requested, [RV.]: Caus. āyayati, to cause to go or escape, [Vop.]; i : [cf. Gk. εἶ-μι, ἴ-μεν; Lat. e-o, ī-mus, i-ter, &c.; Lith. ei-mì, ‘I go’; Slav. i-dû, ‘I go’, i-ti, ‘to go’; Goth. i-ddja, ‘I went’.] 🔎 √i- 1 | rootSGPRSACT1IND |
| 7.89.2 | prasphurán | √sphr̥̄- | rootSGMNOMPRSACTnon-finite:PTCPlocal particle:LP |
| 7.89.2 | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | iva iva : ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā) iva : as it were, as if (e.g. patheva, as if on a path) iva : in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) iva : nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour) iva : so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction, e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṃcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation, e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kveva, where, I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the Ṛg, Yajur, and Atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands, [RV.]; [AV.]; &c. 🔎 iva | invariable |
| 7.89.2 | dŕ̥tiḥ | dŕ̥ti- dṛti : dṛ́ti m. (fr. √ dṝ) a skin of leather, a leather bag for holding water and other fluids (fig. = a cloud), skin, hide, a pair of bellows, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. dṛti : a fish, [L.] dṛti : N. of a man with the patr. Aindroti or Aindrota, [TāṇḍyaBr.] [cf. dārteya; Gk. δέρμα]. 🔎 dŕ̥ti- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 7.89.2 | ná na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]). na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below]) na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c. na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel). na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.] na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare na : vacant, empty na : identical na : unvexed, unbroken na : m. band, fetter na : jewel, pearl na : war na : gift na : welfare na : N. of Buddha na : N. of Gaṇeśa na : = prastuta na : = dviraṇḍa (?) 🔎 ná | ná na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]). na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below]) na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c. na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel). na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.] na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare na : vacant, empty na : identical na : unvexed, unbroken na : m. band, fetter na : jewel, pearl na : war na : gift na : welfare na : N. of Buddha na : N. of Gaṇeśa na : = prastuta na : = dviraṇḍa (?) 🔎 ná | invariable |
| 7.89.2 | dhmātáḥ | √dhamⁱ- dham : or dhmā cl. 1. P. dhámati (Ā. °te, [Up.]; [MBh.]; p. dhmāntas = dhamantas, [BhP. x, 12, 7]; perf. dadhmau, 3. pl. Ā. °mire, [MBh.]; aor. adhmāsīt, [Kāv.]; Prec. dhmāyāt or dhmeyāt Gr.; fut. dhamiṣyati, [MBh.]; dhmāsyati, dhmātā Gr.; ind.p. -dhmā́ya, [Br.]) to blow (either intrans. as wind [applied also to the bubbling Soma, [RV. ix, 73]] or trans. as, to blow a conch-shell or any wind instrument), [RV.] &c. &c.; to blow into (loc.), [MBh. l, 813]; to breathe out, exhale, [RV. ii, 34, 1]; [MBh. xiv, 1732]; to kindle a fire by blowing, [RV. ii, 24, 7]; [MBh. ii, 2483]; to melt or manufacture (metal) by blowing, [RV.] &c. &c.; to blow or cast away, [MBh. v, 7209] : Pass. dhamyate, ep. also °ti, dhmāyáte, °ti ([ŚBr.]; [MBh.]) to be blown &c.: Caus. dhmāpayati, [MBh.] (aor. adidhmapat Gr.; Pass. dhmāpyate, [MBh.]) to cause to blow or melt; to consume by fire, reduce to cinder, [MBh.]; [Suśr.] : Desid. didhmāsati Gr.: Intens. dedhmīyate, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 31]; dādhmāyate, p. °yamāna being violently blown (conch-shell), [BhP. i, 11, 2.] [cf. Slav. dumo ‘smoke’] 🔎 √dhamⁱ- | rootSGMNOMnon-finite:PTCP-ta |
| 7.89.2 | adrivaḥ | adrivant- | nominal stemSGMVOC |
| 7.89.2 | mr̥ḷá + | √mr̥ḍ- mṛḍ : ([RV.] mṛḻ) cl. 6. P. ([Dhātup. xxviii, 38]), mṛḍati (mṛḻati; once Ā. mṛḍase, [Kāṭh.]) cl. 9. P. mṛḍnāti ([xxxi, 44]), cl. 10., mṛḍayati (mṛḻáyati), °te; mṛṇḍayati (?), [xxxii, 117] (pf. mamarḍa Gr.; mamṛḍyuḥ, [RV.]; amarḍīt Gr.; fut. marḍitā, °ḍiṣyati, [ib.]; inf. marḍitum, [ib.]; ind.p. mṛḍitvā, [Pāṇ. i, 2, 7]), to be gracious or favourable, pardon, spare (with dat. of pers. and acc. of thing), [RV.] &c. &c.; to treat kindly, make happy, rejoice, delight (with acc.), [BhP.] : Caus. marḍayati (aor. amīmṛḍat, or amamarḍat) Gr.: Desid. mimarḍiṣati, [ib.] : Intens. marīmṛḍyate, marīmarṭṭi, [ib.] 🔎 √mr̥ḍ- | rootSGPRSACT2IMP |
| 7.89.2 | sukṣatra sukṣatra : su—kṣatrá mfn. having a good dominion, ruling well, [RV.]; [VS.] sukṣatra : possessing or conferring power, strong, powerful, [RV.] sukṣatra : su—kṣatrá m. N. of a son of Niramitra, [VP.] 🔎 sukṣatra | sukṣatrá- sukṣatra : su—kṣatrá mfn. having a good dominion, ruling well, [RV.]; [VS.] sukṣatra : possessing or conferring power, strong, powerful, [RV.] sukṣatra : su—kṣatrá m. N. of a son of Niramitra, [VP.] 🔎 sukṣatrá- | nominal stemSGMVOC |
| 7.89.2 | mr̥ḷáya | √mr̥ḍ- mṛḍ : ([RV.] mṛḻ) cl. 6. P. ([Dhātup. xxviii, 38]), mṛḍati (mṛḻati; once Ā. mṛḍase, [Kāṭh.]) cl. 9. P. mṛḍnāti ([xxxi, 44]), cl. 10., mṛḍayati (mṛḻáyati), °te; mṛṇḍayati (?), [xxxii, 117] (pf. mamarḍa Gr.; mamṛḍyuḥ, [RV.]; amarḍīt Gr.; fut. marḍitā, °ḍiṣyati, [ib.]; inf. marḍitum, [ib.]; ind.p. mṛḍitvā, [Pāṇ. i, 2, 7]), to be gracious or favourable, pardon, spare (with dat. of pers. and acc. of thing), [RV.] &c. &c.; to treat kindly, make happy, rejoice, delight (with acc.), [BhP.] : Caus. marḍayati (aor. amīmṛḍat, or amamarḍat) Gr.: Desid. mimarḍiṣati, [ib.] : Intens. marīmṛḍyate, marīmarṭṭi, [ib.] 🔎 √mr̥ḍ- | rootSGPRSACT2IMPsecondary conjugation:CAUS |