6.47.19
यु॒जा॒नो ह॒रिता॒ रथे॒ भूरि॒ त्वष्टे॒ह रा॑जति
को वि॒श्वाहा॑ द्विष॒तः पक्ष॑ आसत उ॒तासी॑नेषु सू॒रिषु॑
6.47.19
yujānó harítā ráthe
bhū́ri tváṣṭehá rājati
kó viśvā́hā dviṣatáḥ pákṣa āsate-
utā́sīneṣu sūríṣu
6.47.19
yujānaḥfrom √yuj-
from harít-
from rátha-
from bhū́ri-
from ihá
from √rāj-
from ká-
from √dviṣ-
from pákṣas-
from √ās-
from utá
from √ās-
from sūrí-
6.47.19
Here Tvashṭar, yoking to the car the Bay Steeds, hath extended sway. Who will for ever stand upon the foeman's side, even when our princes sit at ease?
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6.47.19 | yujānáḥ | √yuj- yuj : (cf. √ 2. yu) cl. 7. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxix, 7]) yunákti, yuṅkté (ep. also yuñjati, °te; Ved. yojati, °te; yuje, yujmahe, 3. pl. yujata Impv. yukṣvá; Pot. yuñjīyāt, [R.]; pf. yuyója, yuyujé, [RV.] &c. &c., 3. sg. yuyojate, [RV. viii, 70, 7]; aor. Class. P. ayokṣīt, ayaukṣīt or ayujat; Ved. also Ā. áyuji; Ved. and Class. ayukṣi, ayukta; fut. yoktā́, [Br.]; yokṣyati, [ib.]; °te, [AV.] &c. &c.; inf. yoktum, [Br.]; yujé, [RV.]; ind.p. yuktvā́, [ib.] &c. &c.; yuktvā́ya, [RV.]; [Br.]; -yujya, [MBh.] &c.), to yoke or join or fasten or harness (horses or a chariot), [RV.] &c. &c.; to make ready, prepare, arrange, fit out, set to work, use, employ, apply, [ib.]; to equip (an army), [R.]; to offer, perform (prayers, a sacrifice), [BhP.]; to put on (arrows on a bow-string), [MBh.]; to fix in, insert, inject (semen), [ŚBr.]; to appoint to, charge or intrust with (loc. or dat.), [MBh.]; [VP.]; to command, enjoin, [BhP.]; to turn or direct or fix or concentrate (the mind, thoughts &c.) upon (loc.), [TS.] &c. &c.; (P. Ā.) to concentrate the mind in order to obtain union with the Universal Spirit, be absorbed in meditation (also with yogam), [MaitrUp.]; [Bhag.] &c.; to recollect, recall, [MBh.]; to join, unite, connect, add, bring together, [RV.] &c. &c. (Ā. to be attached, cleave to, [Hariv.]); to confer, or bestow anything (acc.) upon (gen. or loc.), [BhP.]; [MārkP.] (Ā. with acc., to become possessed of [MBh.]; with ātmani, to use for one's self, enjoy, [Mn. vi, 12]); to bring into possession of, furnish or endow with (instr.), [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; to join one's self to (acc.), [RV.]; (in astron.) to come into union or conjunction with (acc.), [VarBṛS.] : Pass. yujyáte (ep. also °ti; aor. áyoji), to be yoked or harnessed or joined &c., [RV.] &c. &c.; to attach one's self to (loc.), [Hit.]; to be made ready or prepared for (dat.), [Bhag.]; to be united in marriage, [Gaut.]; [MBh.]; to be endowed with or possessed of (instr. with or without saha), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; (in astron.) to come into conjunction with (instr.), [VarBṛS.]; to accrue to, fall to the lot of (gen.), [Pañcat.]; to be fit or proper or suitable or right, suit anything (instr.), be fitted for (loc.), belong to or suit any one (loc. or gen.), deserve to be (nom.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; (with na) not to be fit or proper &c. for (instr.) or to (inf., also with pass. sense = ‘ought not to be’), [Kāv.]; [Kathās.]; [Pañcat.] : Caus. yojayati (mc. also °te; aor. ayūyujat; Pass. yojyate), to harness, yoke with (instr.), put to (loc.), [Kauś.]; [MBh.] &c.; to equip (an army), draw up (troops), [MBh.]; [R.] &c.; to use, employ, set to work, apply, undertake, carry on, perform, accomplish, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to urge or impel to, [Bhartṛ.]; [Prab.]; to lead towards, help to (loc.), [Sarvad.]; to set (snares, nets &c.), [MBh.]; [Hit.]; to put or fix on (esp. arrows), [ĀśvGṛ.]; [MBh.] &c.; to aim (arrows) at (loc.), [R.]; to fasten on or in, attack, adjust, add, insert, [Kauś.]; [Kāv.]; [Pur.]; (with manas, ātmānam &c.) to direct the thoughts to, concentrate or fix the mind upon (loc.), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.]; to join, unite, connect, combine, bring or put together (also = write, compose), [R.]; [Var.]; [Rājat.] &c.; to encompass, embrace, [MBh.]; to put in order, arrange, repair, restore, [Rājat.]; to endow or furnish or provide with (instr.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to mix (food) with (instr.), [Mn. vii, 218]; to confer anything upon (loc.), [BhP.]; (in astron.) to ascertain or know (jānāti) the conjunction of the moon with an asterism (instr.), [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 26], Vārtt. 11 [Pat.]; (Ā.) to think little of, esteem lightly, despise, [Vop.] in [Dhātup. xxxiii, 36] : Desid. yuyukṣati, to wish to harness or yoke or join &c.; to wish to appoint or institute, [MBh.]; to wish to fix or aim (arrows), [BhP.]; (Ā.) to wish to be absorbed in meditation, devout, [Bhaṭṭ.] : Intens. yoyujyate, yoyujīti or yoyokti Gr. yuj : [cf. Gk. ζεύγνυμι, ζυγόν; Lat. jungere, jugum; Lith. jùngus; Slav. igo; Goth. juk; Germ. joh, Joch; Angl.Sax. geoc; Eng. yoke.] yuj : yúj mfn. (mostly ifc.; when uncompounded, the strong cases have a nasal, e.g. nom. yuṅ, yuñjau, yuñjas, but aśva-yuk &c., [Pāṇ. vii, 1, 71]) joined, yoked, harnessed, drawn by, [RV.] &c. &c. (cf. aśva-, hari-, hayottama-yuj) yuj : furnished or provided or filled with, affected by, possessed of (instr., mostly comp.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. yuj : bestowing, granting (e.g. kāma-yuj, ‘granting wishes’), [Hariv.] yuj : exciting, an exciter (e.g. yuṇ bhiyaḥ, an exciter of fear), [Bhaṭṭ.] yuj : being in couples or pairs, even (not odd or separate), [Lāṭy.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c. yuj : yúj m. a yoke-fellow, companion, comrade, associate, [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.] yuj : a sage who devotes his time to abstract contemplation, [W.] yuj : a pair, couple, the number ‘two’, [Pañcar.] yuj : du. the two Aśvins, [L.] yuj : (in astron.) the zodiacal sign Gemini. 🔎 √yuj- | rootSGMNOMAORMEDnon-finite:PTCP |
| 6.47.19 | harítā haritā : háritā (ā), f. Dūrvā grass, [Śiś.] (= nīla-dūrva, [L.]) haritā : turmeric, [L.] haritā : a brown-coloured grape, [L.] haritā : Sesbania Aegyptiaca, [L.] haritā : a kind of Svara-bhakti, [TPrāt.], Sch. 🔎 harítā | harít- harit : harít mfn. fawn-coloured, pale yellow, yellowish, pale red, fallow, bay, tawny, greenish, [RV.] &c. &c. harit : harít m. pale yellow, reddish, bay (the colour), [L.] harit : a horse of the Sun (harito harīṃś ca, acc. pl. ‘the horses of the Sun and of Indra’), [Śak.] harit : emerald, [BhP.] harit : a lion, [L.] harit : the sun, [L.] harit : N. of Viṣṇu, [L.] harit : Phaseolus Mungo (prob. w.r. for hari), [L.] harit : harít f. a female horse of a reddish colour, a bay mare (applied to the horses of Soma, Indra, and Tvaṣṭṛ, and esp. to sapta-haritaḥ, ‘the 7 horses of the Sun’, thought to symbolize the days of the week), [RV.]; [TS.]; [MBh.]; [R.]; [BhP.] harit : a quarter of the sky, [RV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Kāv.] &c. harit : pl. rivers (= nadyas), [Naigh. i, 13] harit : grass or a species of grass, [L.] harit : turmeric, [W.] 🔎 harít- | nominal stemDUFACC |
| 6.47.19 | ráthe | rátha- ratha : rátha m. (√ 4. ṛ) ‘goer’, a chariot, car, esp. a two-wheeled war-chariot (lighter and swifter than the anas, q.v.), any vehicle or equipage or carriage (applied also to the vehicles of the gods), waggon, cart, [RV.] &c. &c. (ifc. f(A). ) ratha : a warrior, hero, champion, [MBh.]; [Kathās.]; [BhP.] ratha : the body, [L.] ratha : a limb, member, part, [L.] ratha : Calamus Rotang, [L.] ratha : Dalbergia Ougeinensis, [L.] ratha : = pauruṣa, [L.] ratha : m. (√ ram) pleasure, joy, delight (cf. mano-ratha) ratha : affection, love (cf. next). 🔎 rátha- | nominal stemSGMLOC |
| 6.47.19 | bhū́ri bhūri : bhū́ri mfn. much, many, abundant, frequent, numerous, great, important, strong, mighty, [RV.] &c. &c. bhūri : bhū́ri ind. much, abundantly, greatly, often, frequently, [ib.] (bhū́ri kṛ́tvas, many times, repeatedly, [RV. iii, 18, 4]) bhūri : bhū́ri m. N. of Brahmā or Viṣṇu or Śiva, [L.] bhūri : of a son of Soma-datta (king of the Bālhikas), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] bhūri : bhū́ri m. n. gold, [L.] bhūri : bhū́ri f. (cf. Pāli bhūrī) reason, intellect, [Lalit.] bhūri : &c. See col. 1. 🔎 bhū́ri | bhū́ri- bhūri : bhū́ri mfn. much, many, abundant, frequent, numerous, great, important, strong, mighty, [RV.] &c. &c. bhūri : bhū́ri ind. much, abundantly, greatly, often, frequently, [ib.] (bhū́ri kṛ́tvas, many times, repeatedly, [RV. iii, 18, 4]) bhūri : bhū́ri m. N. of Brahmā or Viṣṇu or Śiva, [L.] bhūri : of a son of Soma-datta (king of the Bālhikas), [MBh.]; [Hariv.]; [Pur.] bhūri : bhū́ri m. n. gold, [L.] bhūri : bhū́ri f. (cf. Pāli bhūrī) reason, intellect, [Lalit.] bhūri : &c. See col. 1. 🔎 bhū́ri- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 6.47.19 | tváṣṭā | tváṣṭar- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 6.47.19 | ihá iha : ihá ind. (fr. pronom. base 3. i), in this place, here iha : to this place iha : in this world iha : in this book or system iha : in this case (e.g. teneha na, ‘therefore not in this case’ i.e. the rule does not apply here) iha : now, at this time, [RV.] &c. &c.; iha : [cf. Zend idha, ‘here’ ; Gk. ἰθᾱ or ἰθαι in ἰθα-γενής and ἰθαι-γενής; Goth. ith; perhaps Lat. igi-tur.] 🔎 ihá | ihá iha : ihá ind. (fr. pronom. base 3. i), in this place, here iha : to this place iha : in this world iha : in this book or system iha : in this case (e.g. teneha na, ‘therefore not in this case’ i.e. the rule does not apply here) iha : now, at this time, [RV.] &c. &c.; iha : [cf. Zend idha, ‘here’ ; Gk. ἰθᾱ or ἰθαι in ἰθα-γενής and ἰθαι-γενής; Goth. ith; perhaps Lat. igi-tur.] 🔎 ihá | invariable |
| 6.47.19 | rājati | √rāj- rāj : (prob. originally two roots; cf. √ raj, √ rañj, √ ṛñj) cl. 1. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xix, 74]) rā́jati, °te (Ved. also rāṣṭi, rāṭ; pf. rarāja; rarāje or reje, 2. sg. P. rarājitha or rejitha, [MBh.] &c.; aor. arājiṣuḥ, [RV.]; arājiṣṭa Gr.; fut. rājitā, rājiṣyati, [ib.]; inf. rājáse, [RV.]), to reign, be king or chief, rule over (gen.), direct, govern (acc.), [RV.] &c. &c.; to be illustrious or resplendent, shine, glitter, [ib.]; to appear as or like (iva), [Kum. vi, 49] : Caus. rājayati, °te (aor. ararājat), to reign, rule, [AV.]; [MBh.]; to illuminate, make radiant (cf. rājita) : Desid. rirājiṣati, °te Gr.: Intens. rārājyate, rārāṣṭi, [ib.][For cognate words See under rājan.] rāj : mfn. (ifc.) shining, radiant &c. rāj : rā́j (rā́j), m. (nom. rā́ṭ) a king, sovereign, chief (in later language only ifc.), [RV.] &c. &c. rāj : anything the best or chief of its kind (cf. śaṅkha-r°) rāj : N. of an Ekāha, [ŚrS.] rāj : a kind of metre, [RPrāt.] rāj : f. N. of a goddess (explained by rājamānā), [TBr.] 🔎 √rāj- | rootSGPRSACT3IND |
| 6.47.19 | káḥ | ká- ka : the first consonant of the alphabet, and the first guttural letter (corresponding in sound to k in keep or king). ka : ká kas, kā, kim, interrog. pron. (see kim and kad, and cf. the following words in which the interrogative base appears, katama, katara, kati, katham, kadā, karhi, kā, &c.), who? which? what? In its declension follows the pronoun tad except in nom. acc. sing. neut., where kim has taken the place of kad or kat in classical Sanskṛt; but the old form kad is found in the Veda (see [Gram. 227]); ka : [cf. Zd. ka, kô, kâ, kat; Gk. πόθεν, πῶς, (Ion. κόθεν, κῶς), τίς, τί; Lat. quis, quid; Lith. kas ká; Goth. hvas, hvô, hva, Angl.Sax. hwā, hwaet; Eng. who, what.] ka : The interrogative sentence introduced by is often terminated by iti (e.g. kasya sa putra iti kathyatām, let it be said, ‘whose son is he?’), but iti may be omitted and the sentence lose its direct interrogative character (e.g. kasya sa putro na jñāyate, it is not known whose son he is). with or without √ 1. as may express ‘how is it possible that?’ ‘what power have I, you, they, &c.?’ (e.g. ke mama dhanvino'nye, what can the other archers do against me? ke āvām paritrātum, what power have we to rescue you?) is often connected with a demonstrative pron. (e.g. ko 'yam āyāti, who comes here?) or with the potential (e.g. ko hariṃ nindet, who will blame Hari?) is sometimes repeated (e.g. kaḥ ko 'tra, who is there? kān kān, whom? whom? i.e. which of them? cf. [Gram. 54]), and the repetition is often due to a kind of attraction (e.g. keṣāṃ kiṃ śāstram adhyayanīyam, which book is to be read by whom? [Gram. 836. a]). When kim is connected with the inst. c. of a noun or with the indeclinable participle it may express ‘what is gained by doing so, &c.?’ (= ko'rthas); (e.g. kiṃ vilambena, what is gained by delay? kim bahunā, what is the use of more words? dhanena kiṃ yo na dadāti, what is the use of wealth to him who does not give? with inst. and gen., nīrujaḥ kim auṣadhaiḥ, what is the use of medicine to the healthy?) ka : is often followed by the particles iva, u, nāma, nu, vā, svid, some of which serve merely to generalize the interrogation (e.g. kim iva etad, what can this be? ka u śravat, who can possibly hear? ko nāma jānāti, who indeed knows? ko nvayam, who, pray, is this? kiṃ nu kāryam, what is to be done? ko vā devād anyaḥ, who possibly other than a god? kasya svid hṛdayaṃ nāsti, of what person is there no heart?) ka : is occasionally used alone as an indefinite pronoun, especially in negative sentences (e.g. na kasya ko vallabhaḥ, no one is a favourite of any one; nānyo jānāti kaḥ, no one else knows; kathaṃ sa ghātayati kam, how does he kill any one?) Generally, however, is only made indefinite when connected with the particles ca, caná, cid, vā, and ápi, in which case may sometimes be preceded by the relative ya (e.g. ye ke ca, any persons whatsoever; yasyai kasyai ca devatāyai, to any deity whatsoever; yāni kāni ca mitrāṇi, any friends whatsoever; yat kiṃca, whatever). The particle cana, being composed of ca and na, properly gives a negative force to the pronoun (e.g. yasmād indrād ṛte kiṃcana, without which Indra there is nothing), but the negative sense is generally dropped (e.g. kaścana, any one; na kaścana, no one), and a relative is sometimes connected with it (e.g. yat kiṃcana, anything whatsoever). Examples of cid with the interrogative are common; vā and api are not so common, but the latter is often found in classical Sanskṛt (e.g. kaścid, any one; kecid, some; na kaścid, no one; na kiṃcid api, nothing whatsoever; yaḥ kaścid, any one whatsoever; kecit — kecit, some — others; yasmin kasmin vā deśe, in any country whatsoever; na ko 'pi, no one; na kimapi, nothing whatever). may sometimes be used, like 2. kad, at the beginning of a compound. See ka-pūya, &c. ka : ká as, m. (according to native authorities) N. of Prajāpati or of a Prajāpati, [VS. xx, 4]; [xxii, 20]; [TS. i]; [ŚBr.] &c. ka : of Brahman, [MBh. i, 32]; [BhP. iii, 12, 51]; [xii, 13, 19]; [20] ka : of Dakṣa, [BhP. ix, 10, 10] ka : of Viṣṇu, [L.] ka : of Yama, [L.] ka : of Garuḍa ka : the soul, [Tattvas.] ka : a particular comet, [VarBṛS.] ka : the sun, [L.] ka : fire, [L.] ka : splendour, light, [L.] ka : air, [L.] ka : a peacock, [L.] ka : the body, [L.] ka : time, [L.] ka : wealth, [L.] ka : sound, [L.] ka : a king, [L.] ka : = kāma-granthi (?) ka : ká (am), n. happiness, joy, pleasure, [ChUp. iv, 10, 5]; [Nir.] &c. ka : water, [MaitrS. i, 10, 10]; [ŚBr. x]; [Yājñ.] &c. ka : the head ka : hair, a head of hair, [L.] ka : ká n. (also regarded as ind.; cf. 1. kam.) ka : a Taddhita affix (much used in forming adjectives; it may also be added to nouns to express diminution, deterioration, or similarity, e.g. putraka, a little son; aśvaka, a bad horse or like a horse). 🔎 ká- | pronounSGMNOM |
| 6.47.19 | viśvā́hā | viśvā́hā | invariable |
| 6.47.19 | dviṣatáḥ | √dviṣ- dviṣ : in comp. for dvis below. dviṣ : cl. 2. P. Ā. dvéṣṭi, dviṣṭe (ep. also dviṣati, °te; Subj. dvéṣat, [AV.]; impf. adveṭ, 3. pl. adviṣur and advi°ṣan, [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 112]; pf. didveṣa, [ŚBr.]; aor. dvikṣat, °ṣata (3. sg.), [AV.]; fut. dvekṣyati, dveṣṭā, [Siddh.]; [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 10]; inf. dveṣṭum, [MBh.]; dvéṣṭos, [ŚBr.]) to hate, show hatred against (acc.; rarely dat. or gen.), be hostile or unfriendly, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; to be a rival or a match for, [Kāvyād. ii, 61] : Pass. dviṣyate; aor. adveṣi Gr.: Caus. dveṣayati, [Kāv.] : Desid. didvikṣati, °te Gr.; Intens. dedviṣyate, dedveṣṭi or dedviṣīti Gr. dviṣ : [cf. Zd. ḍbish; Gk. ὀ-δύσ-ατο; Germ. Zwist.] dviṣ : dvíṣ (nom. dvíṭ), hostility, hatred, dislike dviṣ : dvíṣ (also m.) foe, enemy, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. dviṣ : dvíṣ mfn. hostile, hating, disliking (ifc.), [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. 🔎 √dviṣ- | rootSGMGENPRSACTnon-finite:PTCP |
| 6.47.19 | pákṣaḥ | pákṣas- pakṣas : pákṣas n. a wing, [Uṇ. iv, 219], Sch. pakṣas : a side, [RV. vi, 47, 19] pakṣas : the side part of a carriage, [AV.]; [ŚāṅkhBr.]; [Gobh.] pakṣas : the leaf or side-post of a door, [VS.]; [TBr.]; [Kāṭh.] pakṣas : the wing of an army, [ŚāṅkhBr.] a half or any division, [ŚrS.] pakṣas : a half month, [TāṇḍBr.] pakṣas : the side or shore of a river, [ib.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] 🔎 pákṣas- | nominal stemSGNACC |
| 6.47.19 | āsate | √ās- ās : ind. (an interjection implying joy, anger, menace, pain, affliction, recollection) Ah! Oh! &c. ās : cl. 2. Ā. ā́ste (and ā́sate, [AV. xi, 8, 32], &c.; Impv. 2. sg. ās-sva, āsva, and āsasva; 2. pl. ādhvam; p. āsāná, āsat [[R.]], and āsīna [see below]; āsāṃ-cakre [[Pāṇ. iii, 1, 87]]; āsiṣyate; āsiṣṭa; āsitum) to sit, sit down, rest, lie, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Śak.] &c.; to be present; to exist; to inhabit, dwell in; to make one's abode in [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [MBh.] &c.; to sit quietly, abide, remain, continue, [RV.]; [AV.] &c.; to cease, have an end, [Pañcat.]; [Daś.]; [Hit.] &c.; to solemnize, celebrate; to do anything without interruption; to continue doing anything; to continue in any situation; to last; (it is used in the sense of ‘continuing’, with a participle, adj., or subst., e.g. etat sāma gāyann āste, ‘he continues singing this verse’; with an indeclinable participle in tvā, ya, or am, e.g. upa-rudhya arim āsīta, ‘he should continue blockading the foe’; with an adverb, e.g. tūṣṇīm āste, ‘he continues quiet’; sukham āsva, ‘continue well’; with an inst. case, e.g. sukhenāste, ‘he continues well’; with a dat. case, e.g. āstāṃ tuṣṭaye, ‘may it be to your satisfaction’) : Caus. āsayati, to cause any one to sit down Comm. on [Pāṇ.] : Desid. Ā. āsisiṣate, [ib.]; ās : [cf. Gk. ἧ(σ)-μαι, ἧς-ται : Lat. âsa changed to âra; â-nus for âs-nus.] ās : √ (ā- 2. as) P. āsyati, to throw upon, lay or put upon, [TBr.]; [Kāṭh.] : Ā. (Impv. 2. pl. ā́syadhvam) to cause to flow in, pour in [RV. x, 30, 2]; [ŚBr. i]; to put or throw on for one's self, [MaitrS.] ās : n. (?) mouth, face, (only in abl. and instr.) āsás (with the prep. ā), from mouth to mouth, in close proximity, [RV. vii, 99, 7] ās : āsā́ and āsayā́ (generally used as an adv.), before one's eyes ās : by word of mouth ās : personally ās : present ās : in one's own person ās : immediately, [RV. vi, 16, 9], &c. 🔎 √ās- | rootSGPRSMED3SBJV |
| 6.47.19 | utá uta : mfn. (fr. √ ve, q.v.), sewn, woven. uta : utá ind. and, also, even, or, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [ChUp.] &c. uta : often used for the sake of emphasis, especially at the end of a line after iti or a verb (e.g. sarva-bhūtāni tam pārtha sadā paribhavanty uta, all creatures, O king, certainly always despise him, [MBh. iii, 1026]), [MBh.]; [Bhag.] &c. (As an interrogative particle, generally at the beginning of the second or following part of a double interrogation) or, utrum-an (e.g. katham nirṇīyate kiṃ syān niṣkāraṇo bandhur uta viśvāsa-ghātakaḥ, how can it be decided whether he be a friend without a motive or a violator of confidence? [Hit.]), [Kum.]; [Kathās.]; [Bhartṛ.]; [Sāh.] &c. uta : in this sense it may be strengthened by āho (e.g. kaccit tvam asi mānuṣī utāho surāṅganā, art thou a mortal woman or divine? Nala), or by āho-svit (e.g. śālihotraḥ kiṃ nu syād utāhosvid rājā nalaḥ, can it be Śālihotra or king Nala?) Rarely kim is repeated before used in this sense (e.g. kim nu svargāt prāptā tasyā rūpeṇa kimutānyāgatā, has she arrived from heaven or has another come in her form? [Mṛcch.]), [Amar.]; [MBh.] &c. (As a particle of wishing, especially at the beginning of a sentence followed by a potential) would that! utinam! (e.g. utādhīyīta, would that he would read!) ( preceded by kim) on the contrary, how much more, how much less (e.g. samartho 'si sahasram api jetuṃ kimutaikam, thou art able to conquer even a thousand, how much more one, [R.]), [Śak.]; [Vikr.]; [Ragh.] &c. ( preceded by prati) on the contrary, rather (e.g. eṣa pṛṣṭo 'smābhir na jalpati hanti praty-uta pāṣāṇaiḥ, this one questioned by us does not speak, but rather throws stones at us), [Kathās.]; [Pañcat.] &c. uta : uta vā, or else, and (e.g. samudrād uta vā purīṣāt, from the sea or from the moisture in the air) uta : vā — uta vā or utāho vāpi — vā, either — or uta : — , both — and (e.g. uta balavān utābalaḥ, both the strong and the weak) uta : kim — uta vā, whether — or else. uta : mfn. woven &c. See 1. , p. 175, col. 2. 🔎 utá | utá uta : mfn. (fr. √ ve, q.v.), sewn, woven. uta : utá ind. and, also, even, or, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [ChUp.] &c. uta : often used for the sake of emphasis, especially at the end of a line after iti or a verb (e.g. sarva-bhūtāni tam pārtha sadā paribhavanty uta, all creatures, O king, certainly always despise him, [MBh. iii, 1026]), [MBh.]; [Bhag.] &c. (As an interrogative particle, generally at the beginning of the second or following part of a double interrogation) or, utrum-an (e.g. katham nirṇīyate kiṃ syān niṣkāraṇo bandhur uta viśvāsa-ghātakaḥ, how can it be decided whether he be a friend without a motive or a violator of confidence? [Hit.]), [Kum.]; [Kathās.]; [Bhartṛ.]; [Sāh.] &c. uta : in this sense it may be strengthened by āho (e.g. kaccit tvam asi mānuṣī utāho surāṅganā, art thou a mortal woman or divine? Nala), or by āho-svit (e.g. śālihotraḥ kiṃ nu syād utāhosvid rājā nalaḥ, can it be Śālihotra or king Nala?) Rarely kim is repeated before used in this sense (e.g. kim nu svargāt prāptā tasyā rūpeṇa kimutānyāgatā, has she arrived from heaven or has another come in her form? [Mṛcch.]), [Amar.]; [MBh.] &c. (As a particle of wishing, especially at the beginning of a sentence followed by a potential) would that! utinam! (e.g. utādhīyīta, would that he would read!) ( preceded by kim) on the contrary, how much more, how much less (e.g. samartho 'si sahasram api jetuṃ kimutaikam, thou art able to conquer even a thousand, how much more one, [R.]), [Śak.]; [Vikr.]; [Ragh.] &c. ( preceded by prati) on the contrary, rather (e.g. eṣa pṛṣṭo 'smābhir na jalpati hanti praty-uta pāṣāṇaiḥ, this one questioned by us does not speak, but rather throws stones at us), [Kathās.]; [Pañcat.] &c. uta : uta vā, or else, and (e.g. samudrād uta vā purīṣāt, from the sea or from the moisture in the air) uta : vā — uta vā or utāho vāpi — vā, either — or uta : — , both — and (e.g. uta balavān utābalaḥ, both the strong and the weak) uta : kim — uta vā, whether — or else. uta : mfn. woven &c. See 1. , p. 175, col. 2. 🔎 utá | invariable |
| 6.47.19 | ā́sīneṣu | √ās- ās : ind. (an interjection implying joy, anger, menace, pain, affliction, recollection) Ah! Oh! &c. ās : cl. 2. Ā. ā́ste (and ā́sate, [AV. xi, 8, 32], &c.; Impv. 2. sg. ās-sva, āsva, and āsasva; 2. pl. ādhvam; p. āsāná, āsat [[R.]], and āsīna [see below]; āsāṃ-cakre [[Pāṇ. iii, 1, 87]]; āsiṣyate; āsiṣṭa; āsitum) to sit, sit down, rest, lie, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [Mn.]; [MBh.]; [Śak.] &c.; to be present; to exist; to inhabit, dwell in; to make one's abode in [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [MBh.] &c.; to sit quietly, abide, remain, continue, [RV.]; [AV.] &c.; to cease, have an end, [Pañcat.]; [Daś.]; [Hit.] &c.; to solemnize, celebrate; to do anything without interruption; to continue doing anything; to continue in any situation; to last; (it is used in the sense of ‘continuing’, with a participle, adj., or subst., e.g. etat sāma gāyann āste, ‘he continues singing this verse’; with an indeclinable participle in tvā, ya, or am, e.g. upa-rudhya arim āsīta, ‘he should continue blockading the foe’; with an adverb, e.g. tūṣṇīm āste, ‘he continues quiet’; sukham āsva, ‘continue well’; with an inst. case, e.g. sukhenāste, ‘he continues well’; with a dat. case, e.g. āstāṃ tuṣṭaye, ‘may it be to your satisfaction’) : Caus. āsayati, to cause any one to sit down Comm. on [Pāṇ.] : Desid. Ā. āsisiṣate, [ib.]; ās : [cf. Gk. ἧ(σ)-μαι, ἧς-ται : Lat. âsa changed to âra; â-nus for âs-nus.] ās : √ (ā- 2. as) P. āsyati, to throw upon, lay or put upon, [TBr.]; [Kāṭh.] : Ā. (Impv. 2. pl. ā́syadhvam) to cause to flow in, pour in [RV. x, 30, 2]; [ŚBr. i]; to put or throw on for one's self, [MaitrS.] ās : n. (?) mouth, face, (only in abl. and instr.) āsás (with the prep. ā), from mouth to mouth, in close proximity, [RV. vii, 99, 7] ās : āsā́ and āsayā́ (generally used as an adv.), before one's eyes ās : by word of mouth ās : personally ās : present ās : in one's own person ās : immediately, [RV. vi, 16, 9], &c. 🔎 √ās- | rootPLMLOCPRSPASSnon-finite:PTCP |
| 6.47.19 | sūríṣu | sūrí- sūri : m. a learned man, sage (often ifc. after names, esp. as a title given to Jaina teachers), [Kālid.]; [VarBṛS.] &c. sūri : N. of Bṛhas-pati (the sage among the gods) or the planet Jupiter, [VarBṛS.] sūri : of Kṛṣṇa, [W.] sūri : of a poet, [Cat.] sūri : = yādava and sūrya, [L.] sūri : sūrí m. ‘inciter’, the institutor of a sacrifice (= yajamāna in later language), [RV.]; [AV.] sūri : a lord, chief (also of gods), [RV.] sūri : sūrí m. a presser or extractor of Soma, Soma sacrificer, [RV.] sūri : sūrí m. (fr. √ sṛ; cf. sūrta) a course, path (= saraṇi), [RV. i, 141, 8] ([Sāy.]) 🔎 sūrí- | nominal stemPLMLOC |