5.44.4
प्र व॑ ए॒ते सु॒युजो॒ याम॑न्नि॒ष्टये॒ नीची॑र॒मुष्मै॑ य॒म्य॑ ऋता॒वृधः॑
सु॒यन्तु॑भिः सर्वशा॒सैर॒भीशु॑भिः॒ क्रिवि॒र्नामा॑नि प्रव॒णे मु॑षायति
5.44.4
prá va eté suyújo yā́mann iṣṭáye
nī́cīr amúṣmai yamyà r̥tāvŕ̥dhaḥ
suyántubhiḥ sarvaśāsaír abhī́śubhiḥ
krívir nā́māni pravaṇé muṣāyati
5.44.4
prafrom prá
from eṣá
from yā́man-
from iṣṭí-
from nyàñc-
from r̥tāvŕ̥dh-
from suyántu-
from sarvaśāsá-
from abhī́śu-
from krívi-
from nā́man-
from pravaṇá-
5.44.4
These come, well-yoked, to you for furtherance in the rite: down come the twinborn strengtheners of Law for him, With reins easily guided and commanding all. In the deep fall the hide stealeth away their names.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.44.4 | prá pra : prá ind. before pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40]) pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c. pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.] pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-) pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-). 🔎 prá | prá pra : prá ind. before pra : forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, esp. with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied; sometimes repeated before the verb, cf. [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6]; rarely as a separate word, e.g. [AitBr. ii, 40]) pra : as a prefix to subst. = forth, away, cf. pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna pra : as prefix to adj. = excessively, very, much, cf. pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta pra : in nouns of relationship = great- cf. pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra pra : (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati, ā-rambha, ut-karṣa, sarvato-bhāva, prāthamya, khyāti, ut-patti, vy-avahāra), [RV.]; &c. pra : [cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.] pra : mfn. (√ pṝ or prā) filling, fulfilling pra : (n. fulfilment ifc.; cf. ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma-) pra : like, resembling (ifc.; cf. ikṣu-, kṣura-). 🔎 prá | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 5.44.4 | vaḥ | tvám | pronounPLGEN |
| 5.44.4 | eté | eṣá eṣa : eṣá mfn. gliding, running, hastening, [RV.] eṣa : eṣá (nom. m. of etád, q.v.) eṣa : éṣa mfn. (fr. √ iṣ) ifc. seeking, [ŚBr. xiii] eṣa : éṣa m. the act of seeking or going after, [RV. x, 48, 9] eṣa : (eṣá), wish, option, [RV. i, 180, 4], (cf. svaīṣá) eṣa : [cf. Zd. aêsha; O. H. G. ērā.] 🔎 eṣá | pronounPLMNOM |
| 5.44.4 | suyújaḥ | suyúj- suyuj : su—yúj mfn. well joined or yoked (°yúk ind.), [RV.] suyuj : well placed or fixed, [ib.]; [AV.] 🔎 suyúj- | nominal stemPLMNOM |
| 5.44.4 | yā́man yāman : yā́man n. (for 2. See p. 851, col. 3) going, coming, motion, course, flight, [RV.] yāman : march, expedition, [ib.] yāman : approaching the gods, invocation, prayer, sacrifice &c., [ib.]; [AV.]; [TS.] (loc. sometimes = this time or turn). yāman : n. (for 1. See p. 850, col. 1) = niyamana, [TāṇḍBr.], Sch. 🔎 yā́man | yā́man- yāman : yā́man n. (for 2. See p. 851, col. 3) going, coming, motion, course, flight, [RV.] yāman : march, expedition, [ib.] yāman : approaching the gods, invocation, prayer, sacrifice &c., [ib.]; [AV.]; [TS.] (loc. sometimes = this time or turn). yāman : n. (for 1. See p. 850, col. 1) = niyamana, [TāṇḍBr.], Sch. 🔎 yā́man- | nominal stemSGNLOC |
| 5.44.4 | iṣṭáye | iṣṭí- iṣṭi : iṣṭí f. impulse, acceleration, hurry iṣṭi : invitation iṣṭi : order iṣṭi : despatch, [RV.] iṣṭi : iṣṭí is, f. seeking, going after, [RV.] iṣṭi : endeavouring to obtain iṣṭi : wish, request, desire, [RV.]; [VS.] &c. iṣṭi : any desired object iṣṭi : a desired rule, a desideratum, a N. applied to the statement of grammarians who are considered as authoritative. iṣṭi : íṣṭi f. sacrificing, sacrifice iṣṭi : an oblation consisting of butter, fruits, &c., opposed to the sacrifice of an animal or Soma, [RV. i, 166, 14]; [x, 169, 2]; [ŚBr.]; [ĀśvŚr.]; [Yājñ.]; [Mn.]; [Śak.]; [Ragh.] &c. 🔎 iṣṭí- | nominal stemSGFDAT |
| 5.44.4 | nī́cīḥ | nyàñc- nyañc : ny-√ añc P. -añcati, to sink, bend or hang down, [Bālar.]; [Kathās.]; to pass away, fade, perish, [Bhām.] : Caus. -añcayati, to press down or in [HPariś.] nyañc : ny-àñc mf(nI/cI) n (fr. ni + añc) (ny-ak). going or directed downwards, bent down, [RV.] &c. &c. nyañc : lying with the face downwards (opp. to ut-tāna), [ŚBr.] nyañc : depressed, deep, low (sound, voice &c.), [ib.] nyañc : humble, vile, contemptible (cf. nyak &c. above) nyañc : slow, lazy, [L.] nyañc : whole, entire, [L.] 🔎 nyàñc- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 5.44.4 | amúṣmai | asaú | pronounSGMDAT |
| 5.44.4 | yamyàḥ | yamī́- yamī : yamī́ (ī́), f. N. of Yama's twin-sister (who is identified in Post-vedic mythology with the river-goddess Yamunā), [RV.] &c. &c. 🔎 yamī́- | nominal stemPLFNOM |
| 5.44.4 | r̥tāvŕ̥dhaḥ | r̥tāvŕ̥dh- ṛtāvṛdh : ṛtā-vṛ́dh mfn. increasing or fostering truth or piety (said of gods), [RV.]; [VS.] 🔎 r̥tāvŕ̥dh- | nominal stemPLFACC |
| 5.44.4 | suyántubhiḥ | suyántu- | nominal stemPLMINS |
| 5.44.4 | sarvaśāsaíḥ | sarvaśāsá- | nominal stemPLMINS |
| 5.44.4 | abhī́śubhiḥ | abhī́śu- abhīśu : abhī́śu m. (fr. √ 1. aś with abhi, [Nir. iii, 9]), chiefly Ved. rein, bridle, [RV.] &c. abhīśu : ray of light, [Naigh.] abhīśu : (through incorrect interpretation of dáśābhīśu, q.v.) arm, finger, [Naigh.] abhīśu : N. of a Ṛṣi, [VBr.] 🔎 abhī́śu- | nominal stemPLMINS |
| 5.44.4 | kríviḥ | krívi- krivi : krívi m. a N. of Rudra (v.l. kráyin, q.v.) krivi : a leather bag (metaphorically ‘a cloud’), [RV.] krivi : a well, [Naigh. iii, 23] krivi : N. of an Asura, [Sāy.] krivi : sg. and pl. (is, ayas) the original N. of the Pañcālas, [ŚBr. xiii, 5, 4, 7] krivi : (perhaps also, [RV. viii, 20, 24] and [22, 12]) (cf. kraívya.) 🔎 krívi- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 5.44.4 | nā́māni | nā́man- nāman : nā́man n. (prob. neither fr. √ jñā nor fr. √ mnā [cf. [Uṇ. iv, 150]]; ifc. f. either = m. or °mnī) a characteristic mark or sign, form, nature, kind, manner, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.] nāman : name, appellation, [RV.] &c. &c. nāman : personal name (as opp. to gotre, family name; cf. nama-gotra above), [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 23] (often ifc. = named, called, e.g. viṣṇu-śarma-nāmā paṇḍitaḥ, a sage named V°) nāman : merely the name (as opp. to reality; cf. nāma-dhāraka, -mātra, -śeṣa &c.), a noun (as opp. to a verb), [Nir.]; [Prāt.] nāman : substance, essence (in the Mīmāṃsā phil. opp. to guṇa, accidental quality) nāman : a good or great name, renown, fame (only ifc.; cf. sva-, sumántu-) nāman : water, [Naigh. i, 11] nāman : [cf. Zd. nāman; Gk. ὄ-νομα; Lat. nōmen; Goth. namō; Germ. namo &c.; Eng. name.] 🔎 nā́man- | nominal stemPLNACC |
| 5.44.4 | pravaṇé | pravaṇá- pravaṇa : pra-vaṇá m. (prob. fr. 1. pra and suffix vana cf. vag-vaná, sat-vaná, śuśuk-vaná; but according to [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 5] fr. pra and vana, ‘wood’; according to others from √ pru) or n. (?) the side of a hill, slope, declivity, abyss, depth, [RV.]; [Kāṭh.]; [MBh.] (in [RV.] only loc. sg. and once pl.; in [MBh. viii, 2369] also abl. sg.) pravaṇa : pra-vaṇá m. a place where four roads meet, [L.] pravaṇa : a moment, [L.] pravaṇa : a whirlpool, [L.] pravaṇa : pra-vaṇá n. an access to (loc.), [MBh.] pravaṇa : pra-vaṇá mf(A)n. declining, bent, sloping down, steep, abrupt, [TS.]; [Br.]; [GṛŚrS.]; [Mn.] &c. pravaṇa : (ifc.) directed towards (cf. udak-, dakṣiṇā-, nimna- &c.) pravaṇa : inclined or disposed or devoted to, intent upon, full of (loc., dat. gen. inf. or comp.), [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c. pravaṇa : wasted, decayed, disappeared, [R.] pravaṇa : generous, [L.] pravaṇa : humble, modest, [L.] pravaṇa : [cf. Gk. πρηνής; Lat. prōnus.] 🔎 pravaṇá- | nominal stemSGNLOC |
| 5.44.4 | muṣāyati | √muṣāy- | rootSGPRSACT3INDsecondary conjugation:DEN |