5.41.10
वृष्णो॑ अस्तोषि भू॒म्यस्य॒ गर्भं॑ त्रि॒तो नपा॑तम॒पां सु॑वृ॒क्ति
गृ॒णी॒ते अ॒ग्निरे॒तरी॒ न शू॒षैः शो॒चिष्के॑शो॒ नि रि॑णाति॒ वना॑
5.41.10
vŕ̥ṣṇo astoṣi bhūmyásya gárbhaṃ
tritó nápātam apā́ṃ suvr̥ktí
gr̥ṇīté agnír etárī ná śūṣaíḥ
śocíṣkeśo ní riṇāti vánā
5.41.10
vṛṣṇaḥfrom vŕ̥ṣan-
from √stu-
from bhūmyá-
from gárbha-
from tritá-
from áp-
from suvr̥ktí-
from agní-
from ná
from śūṣá-
from śocíṣkeśa-
from ní
from √rī-
from vána-
5.41.10
Trita praised him, germ of the earthly hero, with pure songs him the Offspring of the Waters. Agn; with might neighs loudly like a charger: he of the flaming hair destroys the forests.
| Source index | Surface | Lemma | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.41.10 | vŕ̥ṣṇaḥ | vŕ̥ṣan- vṛṣan : vṛ́ṣan mfn. (acc. vṛ́ṣāṇam or vṛ́ṣaṇam nom. pl. °ṣāṇas; prob. originally ‘raining, sprinkling, impregnating’) manly, vigorous, powerful, strong, mighty, great (applied to animate and inanimate objects), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [Br.] (superl. -tama) vṛṣan : vṛ́ṣan m. a man, male, any male animal, a bull, stallion &c. (also N. of various gods, as implying strength, esp. of Indra and the Maruts), [ib.] vṛṣan : (ifc.) chief, lord (e.g. kṣiti-, kṣmā-v°, lord of the earth, prince), [Rājat.] vṛṣan : a kind of metre, [RPrāt.] vṛṣan : N. of a man, [RV.] vṛṣan : of Karṇa, [L.] vṛṣan : vṛ́ṣan n. N. of a Sāman, [Lāṭy.] 🔎 vŕ̥ṣan- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 5.41.10 | astoṣi | √stu- stu : cl. 2. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxiv, 34]; cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 95]) staúti or stavīti, stute or stuvīte (in [RV.] also stávate, 3. sg. stave [with pass. sense], 1. 3. sg. stuṣé Impv. stoṣi, p. [mostly with pass. sense] stuvāná, stávāna or stavāná, stávamāna; in [BhP.] stunvanti, in [Up.] p. stunvāna; pf. tuṣṭāva, tuṣṭuvús, tuṣṭuvé, [RV.] &c. &c.; aor. astāvīt or astauṣīt, [Br.] &c.; stoṣat, stoṣāṇi, [RV.]; ástoṣṭa, [ib.] &c.; Prec. stūyāt Gr.; fut. stavitā or stotā, [Vop.]; fut. staviṣyáti, °te, [RV.]; stoṣyati, °te, [Br.] &c.; Cond. astoṣyat, [Bhaṭṭ.]; inf. stotum, [ib.] &c.; stavitum, [Vop.]; stótave, stavádhyai, [RV.]; ind.p. stutvā́, [AV.] &c.; -stútya, [Br.] &c.; -stūya, [MBh.] &c.), to praise, laud, eulogize, extol, celebrate in song or hymns (in ritual, ‘to chant’, with loc. of the text from which the Sāman comes), [RV.] &c. &c.: Pass. stūyáte (aor. astāvi), to be praised or celebrated; stūyamāna, mfn. being praised, [ib.] : Caus. stāvayati or stavayati (aor. atuṣṭavat, [RV.]; °ṭuvat, [JaimBr.]), to praise, celebrate; (stāvayate), to cause to praise or celebrate, [BhP.] : Desid. tuṣṭūṣati, °te (p.p. tuṣṭūṣita), to wish to celebrate, [Śaṃk.] : Intens. toṣṭūyate, toṣṭoti Gr. stu : . See su-ṣṭú p. 1238, col. 1. stu : (prob. invented to serve as a root for the words below), to be clotted or conglomerated; to trickle. stu : (= stúkā) in pṛthu-ṣṭu, q.v. 🔎 √stu- | rootSGAORMED1IND |
| 5.41.10 | bhūmyásya | bhūmyá- | nominal stemSGMGEN |
| 5.41.10 | gárbham | gárbha- garbha : gárbha m. (√ grabh = grah, ‘to conceive’; √ 2. gṝ, [Uṇ. iii, 152]) the womb, [RV.]; [AV.] &c. garbha : the inside, middle, interior of anything, calyx (as of a lotus), [MBh.]; [VarBṛS.] &c. (ifc. f(A). , ‘having in the interior, containing, filled with’, [ŚāṅkhŚr.]; [RPrāt.]; [MBh.] &c.) garbha : an inner apartment, sleeping-room, [L.] garbha : any interior chamber, adytum or sanctuary of a temple &c., [VarBṛS.]; [RTL. p. 445] garbha : a foetus or embryo, child, brood or offspring (of birds), [RV.]; [AV.] &c. garbha : a woman's courses, [Viṣṇ.] garbha : ‘offspring of the sky’ i.e. the fogs and vapour drawn upwards by the rays of the sun during eight months and sent down again in the rainy season (cf. [Mn. ix, 305]), [R. iv, 27, 3]; [VarBṛS.]; [Bālar. viii, 50] garbha : the bed of a river (esp. of the Ganges) when fullest i.e. on the fourteenth day of the dark half of the month Bhādra or in the height of the rains (the Garbha extends to this point, after which the Tīra or proper bank begins, and extends for 150 cubits, this space being holy ground) garbha : the situation in a drama when the complication of the plot has reached its height, [Daśar. i, 36]; [Sāh. vi, 68] and [79] garbha : the rough coat of the Jaka fruit, [L.] garbha : fire, [L.] garbha : joining, union, [L.] garbha : N. of a Ṛṣi (called Prājāpatya), [Kāṭh.] garbha : [cf. amṛta-, ardha-, kṛṣṇa-, mūḍha-, viśva-, hiraṇya-; cf. also δελϕός; Hib. cilfin, ‘the belly’; Angl.Sax. hrif; Germ. kalb: Engl. calf.] 🔎 gárbha- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 5.41.10 | tritáḥ | tritá- trita : tritá m. ‘third’ (τρίτος), N. of a Vedic deity (associated with the Maruts, Vāyu, and Indra; fighting like the latter with Trita, Vṛtra, and other demons; called Āptya [q.v.], ‘water-deity’, and supposed to reside in the remotest regions of the world, whence [[RV. viii, 47, 13]-[15]; [AV.]] the idea of wishing to remove calamity to T°, and the view of the Tritas being the keepers of nectar [[RV. vi, 44, 23]], similarly, [L.] [[RV. ii, 34, 10]; [TS. i]; [TBr. i]] the notion of Trita's bestowing long life; also conceived as an inferior deity conquering the demons by order and with the help of Indra [[RV. ii]; [viii, 52, 1]; [x]]; fallen into a well he begged aid from the gods [[i, 105, 17]; [x, 8, 7]]; as to this last myth, [Sāy.] on [i, 105] relates that 3 Ṛṣis, Ekata, Dvita, and Trita, parched with thirst, looked about and found a well, and when T° began to draw water, the other two, desirous of his property, pushed him down and closed up the well with a wheel; shut up there, T° composed a hymn to the gods, and managed miraculously to prepare the sacrificial Soma, that he might drink it himself, or offer it to the deities and so be extricated: this is alluded to in [RV. ix, 34, 4] [cf. [32, 2]; [38, 2]; [102, 2]] and described in [MBh. ix, 2095]; also, [Nir. iv, 6] makes him a Ṛṣi, and he is the supposed author of [RV. i, 105]; [viii, 36]; [ix, 33 f.] and [102]; [x, 1]-[7]; in epic legends [[MBh. ix], [xii f.]] Ekata, Dvita, and T° are described as 3 brothers, sons of Gautama or of Prajā-pati or Brahmā; elsewhere T° is one of the 12 sons of Manu Cākṣuṣa by Naḍvalā, [BhP. iv, 13, 16]; cf. traitaná; Zend Thrita; Τρίτων, τριτο-γενής, &c.) trita : tritá n. triplet of young (three-twin), [TS.], Sch. 🔎 tritá- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 5.41.10 | nápātam | nápat- | nominal stemSGMACC |
| 5.41.10 | apā́m | áp- ap : áp n. (gen. apás), work (according to [NBD.]), [RV. i, 151, 4.] ap : áp f. (in Ved. used in sing. and pl., but in the classical language only in pl., ā́pas) water ap : air, the intermediate region, [Naigh.] ap : the star δ Virginis ap : the Waters considered as divinities. ifc. may become apa or īpa, ūpa after i- and u- stems respectively. ap : [cf. Lat. aqua; Goth. ahva, ‘a river’; Old Germ. aha, and affa at the end of compounds; Lith. uppê, ‘a river’; perhaps Lat. amnis, ‘a river’, for apnis cf. also ἀϕρός] 🔎 áp- | nominal stemPLFGEN |
| 5.41.10 | suvr̥ktí suvṛkti : su—vṛktí f. (accord. to some for su-ṛkti = su-ṛc; cf. su-vita for su-ita) excellent praise or hymn of praise (also a form of instr.), [RV.] suvṛkti : su—vṛktí mfn. singing or praising excellently, [ib.] suvṛkti : well praised, praiseworthy, glorious, [ib.]; [TS.] 🔎 suvr̥ktí | suvr̥ktí- suvṛkti : su—vṛktí f. (accord. to some for su-ṛkti = su-ṛc; cf. su-vita for su-ita) excellent praise or hymn of praise (also a form of instr.), [RV.] suvṛkti : su—vṛktí mfn. singing or praising excellently, [ib.] suvṛkti : well praised, praiseworthy, glorious, [ib.]; [TS.] 🔎 suvr̥ktí- | nominal stemSGFINS |
| 5.41.10 | gr̥ṇīté | √gr̥̄- 1 | rootSGPRSMED3IND |
| 5.41.10 | agníḥ | agní- agni : agní m. (√ ag, [Uṇ.]) fire, sacrificial fire (of three kinds, Gārhapatya, Āhavanīya, and Dakṣiṇa) agni : the number three, [Sūryas.] agni : the god of fire, the fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid agni : bile, [L.] agni : gold, [L.] agni : N. of various plants Semecarpus Anacardium, [Suśr.], Plumbago Zeylanica and Rosea, Citrus Acida agni : mystical substitute for the letter r agni : in the Kātantra grammar N. of noun-stems ending in i and u agni : (also) = next, [ĀpŚr.] agni : [cf. Lat. ignì-s; Lith. ugni-s; Slav. ognj]. 🔎 agní- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 5.41.10 | etári + | etár- | nominal stemSGFNOM |
| 5.41.10 | ná na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]). na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below]) na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c. na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel). na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.] na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare na : vacant, empty na : identical na : unvexed, unbroken na : m. band, fetter na : jewel, pearl na : war na : gift na : welfare na : N. of Buddha na : N. of Gaṇeśa na : = prastuta na : = dviraṇḍa (?) 🔎 ná | ná na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]). na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below]) na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c. na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel). na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.] na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare na : vacant, empty na : identical na : unvexed, unbroken na : m. band, fetter na : jewel, pearl na : war na : gift na : welfare na : N. of Buddha na : N. of Gaṇeśa na : = prastuta na : = dviraṇḍa (?) 🔎 ná | invariable |
| 5.41.10 | śūṣaíḥ | śūṣá- śūṣa : śūṣá mfn. (prob. either fr. √ 1. śū = śvi, or fr. √ śuṣ = śvas) resounding, shrill, loud, hissing, [RV.] śūṣa : high-spirited, courageous, bold, fierce, impetuous, [ib.] śūṣa : śūṣá m. a loud or resounding note, song of praise or triumph, [ib.]; [VS.]; [Kāṭh.] śūṣa : (also śū́ṣa) spirit, vital energy, strength, power, [RV.]; [VS.]; [TBr.]; [ŚBr.] śūṣa : N. of a man, [TBr.] śūṣa : śūṣá n. = bada, [Naigh. ii, 9] śūṣa : = śukha, [ib.] 🔎 śūṣá- | nominal stemPLMINS |
| 5.41.10 | śocíṣkeśaḥ | śocíṣkeśa- śociṣkeśa : śocíṣ—keśa (śocíṣ-), mfn. ‘flame-haired’, having flaming locks (applied to Agni and the sun), [RV.]; [ŚBr.] śociṣkeśa : śocíṣ—keśa m. fire, [L.] 🔎 śocíṣkeśa- | nominal stemSGMNOM |
| 5.41.10 | ní ni : ní ind. down, back, in, into, within (except, [AV. x, 8, 7] always prefixed either to verbs or to nouns; in the latter case it has also the meaning of negation or privation [cf. ‘down-hearted’ = heartless]; sometimes w.r. for nis) ni : it may also express kṣepa, dāna, upa-rama, ā-śraya, mokṣa &c., [L.] ni : [cf. Zd. ni; Gk. ἐ-νί; Slav. ni-zu; Germ., ni-dar, ni-der, nieder; Angl.Sax. ni-ther, Eng. ne-ther, be-neath.] ni : (for nī) mfn. See ṛta-ní. ni : (in music) the 7th note (for niṣadha). 🔎 ní | ní ni : ní ind. down, back, in, into, within (except, [AV. x, 8, 7] always prefixed either to verbs or to nouns; in the latter case it has also the meaning of negation or privation [cf. ‘down-hearted’ = heartless]; sometimes w.r. for nis) ni : it may also express kṣepa, dāna, upa-rama, ā-śraya, mokṣa &c., [L.] ni : [cf. Zd. ni; Gk. ἐ-νί; Slav. ni-zu; Germ., ni-dar, ni-der, nieder; Angl.Sax. ni-ther, Eng. ne-ther, be-neath.] ni : (for nī) mfn. See ṛta-ní. ni : (in music) the 7th note (for niṣadha). 🔎 ní | invariablelocal particle:LP |
| 5.41.10 | riṇāti | √rī- rī : (ī), f. going, motion, [L.] rī : or ri (cf. √ li) cl. 9. P. ([Dhātup. xxxi, 30]) riṇā́ti cl. 4. P. ([Dhātup. xxvi, 29]) rī́yate (riṇīte, [RV.]; [Br.]; [GṛŚrS.]; riyati, [Dhātup. xxviii, 111]; impf. ariṇvan, [MaitrS.]; Gr. pf. rirāya, rirye; aor. araiṣīt, areṣṭa; fut. retā; reṣyati, °te; inf. retum), to release, set free, let go, [RV.]; to sever, detach from (abl.), [ib.]; to yield, bestow, [AV.]; (Ā.) to be shattered or dissolved, melt, become fluid, drop, flow, [RV.] : Caus. repayati (aor. arīripat) Gr.: Desid. rirīṣati, °te, [ib.] : Intens. rerīyate, rerayīti, [ib.] rī : = rai in ṛdhád-rī, q.v. rī : f. See under ra, p. 859, col. 3. 🔎 √rī- | rootSGPRSACT3IND |
| 5.41.10 | vánā vanā : vánā f. the piece of wood used for kindling fire by attrition (= araṇi, q.v.; sometimes personified), [RV. iii, 13] 🔎 vánā | vána- vana : vána n. (once m., [R. v, 50, 2]; for 2. See p. 919, col. 1) a forest, wood, grove, thicket, quantity of lotuses or other plants growing in a thick cluster (but in older language also applied to a single tree), [RV.] &c. &c. vana : plenty, abundance, [R.]; [Kathās.] vana : a foreign or distant land, [RV. vii, 1, 19] (cf. araṇya) vana : wood, timber, [RV.] vana : a wooden vessel or barrel (for the Soma juice), [RV.] (?) vana : a cloud (as the vessel in the sky), [ib.] vana : (prob.) the body of a carriage, [RV. viii, 34, 18] vana : water, [Naigh. i, 12] vana : a fountain, spring, [L.] vana : abode, [Nalod.] vana : Cyperus Rotundus, [VarBṛS.] vana : = raśmi, a ray of light, [Naigh. i, 4] vana : (prob.) longing, earnest desire, [KenUp.] vana : vána m. N. of a son of Uśīnara, [BhP.] vana : of one of the 10 orders of mendicants founded by Śaṃkarācārya (the members of which affix to their names, cf. rārmendra-v°), [W.] vana : ind. g. cādi. 🔎 vána- | nominal stemPLNACC |