ayam : ayám this one. See idám.

śreṣṭhā : śréṣṭhā (ā), f. an excellent woman, [MW.]

śreṣṭhā : Hibiscus Mutabilis, [L.] (prob. w.r. for lakṣmī-śr°)

śreṣṭhā : a kind of root resembling ginger, [L.]

śreṣṭha : śréṣṭha mf(A)n. most splendid or beautiful, most beautiful of or among (with gen.), [RV.]; [AV.]; [R.]

śreṣṭha : most excellent, best, first, chief (n. ‘the best or chief thing’), best of or among or in respect of or in (with gen. loc., or comp.), [RV.] &c. &c.

śreṣṭha : better, more, distinguished, superior, better than (abl. or gen.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.

śreṣṭha : most auspicious or salutary, [VarBṛS.]

śreṣṭha : oldest, senior, [W.]

śreṣṭha : śréṣṭha m. a king, [L.]

śreṣṭha : a Brāhman, [L.]

śreṣṭha : N. of Viṣṇu or Kubera, [L.]

śreṣṭha : N. of a king, [Buddh.]

śreṣṭha : śréṣṭha n. cow's milk, [L.]

śreṣṭha : copper, [L.]

subhaga : su—bhága mf(A)n. possessing good fortune, very fortunate or prosperous, lucky, happy, blessed, highly favoured, [RV.] &c. &c.

subhaga : beautiful, lovely, charming, pleasing, pretty (voc. and subhage, often in friendly address), [ib.]

subhaga : nice (ironical), [Vās.] (= śobhana-paśu, Sch.)

subhaga : liked, beloved, dear (as a wife), [AV.]; [MBh.]; [R.]

subhaga : delicate, slender, thin, [Car.]

subhaga : (ifc.) suitable for, [Śak.] (v.l.)

subhaga : su—bhága m. N. of Śiva, [Śivag.]

subhaga : borax, [L.]

subhaga : Michelia Champaka, [L.]

subhaga : Jonesia Asoka, [L.]

subhaga : red Amaranth, [L.]

subhaga : N. of a son of Subala, [MBh.]

subhaga : su—bhága (am), n. good fortune

subhaga : bitumen, [L.]; [MW.]

subhaga : su-bhaga , -bhaṅga &c. See p. 1229, cols. 2, 3.

saṃdṛś : saṃ-√ dṛś P. Ā. (only in non-conjugational tenses, e.g. pf. -dadarśa, -dadṛśe fut. -drakṣyati, °te; ind.p. -dṛśya; inf. -draṣṭum, Ved. -dṛśe; cf. sam-√ paś), to see together or at the same time, see well or completely, behold, view, perceive, observe, consider, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.; (Ā. and Pass. -dṛśyate), to be seen at the same time, appear together with (instr.), [RV.]; [ŚBr.]; to look like, resemble, be similar or equal, [RV.]; to be observed, become visible, appear, [MBh.]; [Kāv.] &c.: Caus. -darśayati, to cause to be seen, display, show, feign (ātmānam mṛta-vat saṃ-d°, ‘to feign one's self dead’), [ib.]; to represent, [Gīt.]; [Rājat.]; to expose, explain, [Divyāv.]; to show one's self to (acc.), [MBh.]; [R.] : Desid. of Caus. See saṃ-didarśayiṣu: Desid. See saṃ-didṛkṣu.

saṃdṛś : saṃ-dṛ́ś f. (e dat. as inf.; cf. above) sight, appearance, [RV.] (samyak paśyati yaḥ, ‘one who sees well or thoroughly’, [Sāy.]), [AV.]; [VS.]; [KaṭhUp.]

saṃdṛś : view, direction, [RV. ii, 13, 10.]

deva : devá mf(I)n. (fr. 3. div) heavenly, divine (also said of terrestrial things of high excellence), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] (superl. m. devá-tama, [RV. iv, 22, 3] &c.; f. devi-tamā, [ii, 41, 16])

deva : devá m. (according to [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 120] déva) a deity, god, [RV.] &c. &c.

deva : (rarely applied to) evil demons, [AV. iii, 15, 5]; [TS. iii, 5, 4, 1]

deva : (pl. the gods as the heavenly or shining ones; víśve devā́s, all the gods, [RV. ii, 3, 4] &c., or a partic. class of deities [see under víśva], often reckoned as 33, either 11 for each of the 3 worlds, [RV. i, 139, 11] &c. [cf. tri-daśa], or 8 Vasus, 11 Rudras, and 12 Ādityas [to which the 2 Aśvins must be added] [Br.]; cf. also, [Divyāv. 68]; with Jainas 4 classes, viz. bhavanādhīśa, vyantara, jyotiṣka, and vaimānika; devā́nām pátnyas, the wives of the gods, [RV.]; [VS.]; [Br.] [cf. deva-patnī below])

deva : N. of the number 33 (see above), [Gaṇit.]

deva : N. of Indra as the god of the sky and giver of rain, [MBh.]; [R.] &c.

deva : a cloud, [L.]

deva : (with Jainas) the 22nd Arhat of the future Ut-sarpiṇī

deva : the image of a god, an idol, [Viṣṇ.]

deva : a god on earth or among men, either Brāhman, priest, [RV.]; [AV.] (cf. bhū-d°), or king, prince (as a title of honour, esp. in the voc. ‘your majesty’ or ‘your honour’; also ifc., e.g. śrī-harṣa-d°, vikramāṅka-d°, king Śrī-h° or Vikr°, and in names as puruṣottama-d° [lit. having Viṣṇu as one's deity; cf. atithi-d°, ācārya-d°, pitṛ-d°, mātṛ-d°]; rarely preceding the name, e.g. deva-caṇḍamahāsena, [Kathās. xiii, 48]), [Kāv.]; [Pañc.] &c. (cf. kṣiti-, nara-, &c.)

deva : a husband's brother (cf. devṛ and devara), [W.]

deva : a fool, dolt, [L.]

deva : a child, [L.]

deva : a man following any partic. line or business, [L.]

deva : a spearman, lancer, [L.]

deva : emulation, wish to excel or overcome, [L.]

deva : sport, play, [L.]

deva : a sword, [Gal.]

deva : N. of men, [VP.]

deva : of a disciple of Nāgārjuna, [MWB. 192]

deva : dimin. for devadatta, [Pāṇ. v, 3, 83], Vārtt. 4, Sch.

deva : devá n. ([L.]) an organ of sense, [MuṇḍUp. iii, 1, 8]; [2, 7]

deva : [cf. Lat. dīvus, deus; Lit. dë́vas; Old Pruss. deiwas.]

martya : mártya mfn. who or what must die, mortal, [Br.]; [Kauś.]

martya : mártya m. a mortal, man, person, [RV.] &c. &c.

martya : the world of mortals, the earth, [L.]

martya : mártya n. that which is mortal, the body, [BhP.]

śuci : śúci mfn. (f. nom. pl. śucyas, [Mn. viii, 77]) shining, glowing, gleaming, radiant, bright, [RV.] &c. &c.

śuci : brilliantly white, white, [Bhartṛ.]

śuci : clear, clean, pure (lit. and fig.), holy, unsullied, undefiled, innocent, honest, virtuous, [RV.] &c. &c.

śuci : pure (in a ceremonial sense), [ChUp.]; [Mn.]; [Bhag.] &c.

śuci : (ifc.) one who has acquitted himself of or discharged (a duty See rahaḥ-ś°)

śuci : śúci m. purification, purity, honesty, virtue, [Kāv.]

śuci : fire, [L.]

śuci : N. of a partic. fire (a son of Agni Abhimānin and Svāhā or a son of Antardhāna and Śikhaṇḍinī and brother of the fires Pavamāna and Pāvaka), [Pur.]

śuci : oblation to fire at the first feeding of an infant, [W.]

śuci : a partic. hot month (accord. to some = Āṣāḍha or Jyeṣṭha, accord. to others ‘the hot season in general’), [VS.]; [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c.

śuci : the sun, [MaitrUp.] (Sch.)

śuci : the moon, [L.]

śuci : the planet Venus or its regent (cf. śukra), [L.]

śuci : a ray of light, [L.]

śuci : wind, [L.]

śuci : sexual love (= śṛṅgāra), [L.]

śuci : a Brāhman, [L.]

śuci : a faithful minister, true friend, [L.]

śuci : the condition of a religious student, [L.]

śuci : a fever that attacks pigs, [L.]

śuci : judicial acquittal, [W.]

śuci : white (the colour), [ib.]

śuci : a partic. plant (= citraka), [MW.]

śuci : N. of Śiva, [L.]

śuci : of a son of Bhṛgu, [MBh.]

śuci : of a son of Gada, [Hariv.]

śuci : of a son of the third Manu, [ib.]

śuci : of Indra in the 14th Manv-antara, [Pur.]

śuci : of one of the 7 sages in the 14th Manv-antara, [ib.]

śuci : of a Sārthavāha, [MBh.]

śuci : of a son of Śata-dyumna, [Pur.]

śuci : of a son of Śuddha (the son of Anenas), [ib.]

śuci : of a son of Andhaka, [ib.]

śuci : of a son of Vipra, [ib.]

śuci : of a son of Artha-pati, [Vās., Introd.]

śuci : śúci f. (also) f(I). N. of a daughter of Tāmrā and wife of Kaśyapa, (regarded as the parent of water-fowl), [Hariv.]; [VP.]

ghṛta : ghṛtá mfn. sprinkled, [L.]

ghṛta : ghṛtá n. (g. ardharcādi) ghee i.e. clarified butter or butter which has been boiled gently and allowed to cool (it is used for culinary and religious purposes and is highly esteemed by the Hindūs), fat (as an emblem of fertility), fluid grease, cream, [RV.]; [VS.]; [AV.] &c.

ghṛta : (= udaka) fertilizing rain (considered as the fat which drops from heaven), water, [Naigh. i, 12]; [Nir. vii, 24]

ghṛta : ghṛtá m. N. of a son of Dharma (grandson of Anu and father of Duduha), [Hariv. 1840]

ghṛta : mfn. ([Pāṇ. vi, 4, 37], [Kāś.]) illumined, [L.]

ghṛta : ghṛtá See √ 1. and √ 2. ghṛ.

na : the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels; subject to conversion into ṇa, [Pāṇ. viii, 4, 1]-[39]).

na : ná ind. not, no, nor, neither, [RV.] (nā, [x, 34, 8]) &c. &c. (as well in simple negation as in wishing, requesting and commanding, except in prohibition before an Impv. or an augmentless aor. [cf. 1. mā]; in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated, e.g. [Mn. iv, 34]; or strengthened by another particle, esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence, e.g. by u [cf. no], utá, api, cāpi, vā, vāpi or atha vā, [RV. i, 170, 1]; [151, 9]; [Nal. iii, 24], &c.; it may even be replaced by ca, vā, api ca, api vā, &c. alone, as, [Mn. ii, 98]; [Nal. i, 14], &c.; often joined with other particles, beside those mentioned above esp. with a following tu, tv eva, tv eva tu, ced, q.v., khalu, q.v., ha [cf. g. cādi and [Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31]] &c.; before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency, e.g. ekayā na viṃśati, not 20 by 1 i.e. 19 [ŚBr.]; pañcabhir na catvāri śatāni, 395 [ib.]; with another or an a priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation [cf. [Vām. v, 1, 9]] e.g. neyaṃ na vakṣyati, she will most certainly declare, [Śak. iii, 9]; nādaṇḍyo 'sti, he must certainly be punished, [Mn. viii, 335]; it may also, like a, form compounds, [Vām. v, 2, 13] [cf. below])

na : that not, lest, for fear lest (with Pot.), [MBh.]; [R.]; [Daś.] &c.

na : like, as, as it were (only in Veda and later artificial language, e.g. gauro na tṛṣitaḥ piba, drink like [lit. ‘not’ i.e. ‘although not being’] a thirsty deer; in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel).

na : [cf. Gk. νη-; Lat. ně-; Angl.Sax. ne, ‘not’; Engl. no, &c.]

na : mfn. ([L.]) thin, spare

na : vacant, empty

na : identical

na : unvexed, unbroken

na : m. band, fetter

na : jewel, pearl

na : war

na : gift

na : welfare

na : N. of Buddha

na : N. of Gaṇeśa

na : = prastuta

na : = dviraṇḍa (?)

taptam : taptám (ám), ind. in a hot manner, [xi, 2, 7, 32].

tap : (cf. √ pat) cl. 4. Ā. °pyate, to rule, [Dhātup. xxvi, 50.]

tap : cl. 1. tápati (rarely Ā.; Subj. °pāti, [RV. v, 79, 9]; p. tápat, [RV.] &c.; cl. 4. p. tápyat, [VS. xxxix, 12]; pf. 1. sg. tatápa, [RV. vii, 104, 15]; 3. sg. °tā́pa, [x, 34, 11]; [AV. vii, 18, 2] &c.; p. tepāná, [RV.]; fut. tapsyáti, [Br.] &c.: °te & tapiṣyati, [MBh.]) to give out heat, be hot, shine (as the sun), [RV.] &c.; to make hot or warm, heat, shine upon, [ib.]; to consume or destroy by heat, [ib.]; to suffer pain, [MBh. viii, 1794]; [Gīt. vii, 31]; (with paścāt) to repent of [MBh. viii, 39, 15]; to torment one's self, undergo self-mortification, practise austerity (tapas), [TUp. ii, 6]; [Mn. i f.]; [MBh.] &c.; to cause pain to, injure, damage, spoil, [RV.]; [AitBr. vii, 17]; [ŚBr. xiv] &c. : Pass. or cl. 4. Ā. tapyáte ([xiv]; or tápy°, [TBr. ii]; p. °pyámāna, [AV.]; tápy°, [xix, 56, 5]; cf. á-; aor. atāpi, [RV. vii, 70, 2]; atapta, [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 65], [Kāś.]; pf. tepe, [MBh.] &c.; p. °pāná, [ŚBr.]; also P. tapyati, °pyet, atapyat, &c., [MBh.]; [R.]; [Kathās. x, 4]) to be heated or burnt, become hot, [RV.] &c.; to be purified by austerities (as the soul), [Sarvad.]; to suffer or feel pain, [RV. x, 34, 10] and [95, 17]; [AV. xix, 56, 5]; [ŚBr. xiv]; [MBh.] &c.; to suffer pain voluntarily, undergo austerity (tapas), [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; [TBr.]; [ṢaḍvBr.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.] &c.: Caus. tāpayati, °te (p. °páyat, [AV.]; Pass. °pyate, [MBh.] &c.; aor. atītape & [Subj.] tatápate, [RV.]) to make warm or hot, [iv, 2, 6]; [viii, 72, 4]; [Kauś.]; [MBh.] &c.; to consume by heat, [R.] &c.; to cause pain, trouble, distress, [AV. xix, 28, 2]; [MBh.] &c.; to torment one's self, undergo penance, [iii, 8199] : Intens. (p. tātapyamāna) to feel violent pain, be in great anxiety, [R. i, 11, 8]; [BhP. ii, 7, 24];

tap : [cf. Lat. tepeo &c.]

tap : mfn. ‘warming one's self’. See agni-táp.

aghnya : á-ghnya (2, 3) or a-ghnyá (2, 3), m. ‘not to be killed’, a bull

spārha : &c. See p. 1269, col. 2.

spārha : spārhá mf(A/)n. desirable, enviable, excellent, [RV.]; [BhP.]

deva : devá mf(I)n. (fr. 3. div) heavenly, divine (also said of terrestrial things of high excellence), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.] (superl. m. devá-tama, [RV. iv, 22, 3] &c.; f. devi-tamā, [ii, 41, 16])

deva : devá m. (according to [Pāṇ. iii, 3, 120] déva) a deity, god, [RV.] &c. &c.

deva : (rarely applied to) evil demons, [AV. iii, 15, 5]; [TS. iii, 5, 4, 1]

deva : (pl. the gods as the heavenly or shining ones; víśve devā́s, all the gods, [RV. ii, 3, 4] &c., or a partic. class of deities [see under víśva], often reckoned as 33, either 11 for each of the 3 worlds, [RV. i, 139, 11] &c. [cf. tri-daśa], or 8 Vasus, 11 Rudras, and 12 Ādityas [to which the 2 Aśvins must be added] [Br.]; cf. also, [Divyāv. 68]; with Jainas 4 classes, viz. bhavanādhīśa, vyantara, jyotiṣka, and vaimānika; devā́nām pátnyas, the wives of the gods, [RV.]; [VS.]; [Br.] [cf. deva-patnī below])

deva : N. of the number 33 (see above), [Gaṇit.]

deva : N. of Indra as the god of the sky and giver of rain, [MBh.]; [R.] &c.

deva : a cloud, [L.]

deva : (with Jainas) the 22nd Arhat of the future Ut-sarpiṇī

deva : the image of a god, an idol, [Viṣṇ.]

deva : a god on earth or among men, either Brāhman, priest, [RV.]; [AV.] (cf. bhū-d°), or king, prince (as a title of honour, esp. in the voc. ‘your majesty’ or ‘your honour’; also ifc., e.g. śrī-harṣa-d°, vikramāṅka-d°, king Śrī-h° or Vikr°, and in names as puruṣottama-d° [lit. having Viṣṇu as one's deity; cf. atithi-d°, ācārya-d°, pitṛ-d°, mātṛ-d°]; rarely preceding the name, e.g. deva-caṇḍamahāsena, [Kathās. xiii, 48]), [Kāv.]; [Pañc.] &c. (cf. kṣiti-, nara-, &c.)

deva : a husband's brother (cf. devṛ and devara), [W.]

deva : a fool, dolt, [L.]

deva : a child, [L.]

deva : a man following any partic. line or business, [L.]

deva : a spearman, lancer, [L.]

deva : emulation, wish to excel or overcome, [L.]

deva : sport, play, [L.]

deva : a sword, [Gal.]

deva : N. of men, [VP.]

deva : of a disciple of Nāgārjuna, [MWB. 192]

deva : dimin. for devadatta, [Pāṇ. v, 3, 83], Vārtt. 4, Sch.

deva : devá n. ([L.]) an organ of sense, [MuṇḍUp. iii, 1, 8]; [2, 7]

deva : [cf. Lat. dīvus, deus; Lit. dë́vas; Old Pruss. deiwas.]

maṃhanā : maṃhánā (ā), ind. (also with dákṣasya) promptly, readily, willingly, [ib.]

dhenu : dhenú mfn. milch, yielding or giving milk

dhenu : dhenú f. a milch cow or any cow, [RV.] &c. &c. (ifc. of names of animals also denoting the female of any species of khaḍga-, go-, vaḍava-)

dhenu : any offering or present to Brāhmans instead or in the shape of a cow (mostly ifc. [cf. ghṛta-, jala-, tila- &c.], where it also forms diminutives; cf. asi-, khaḍga-)

dhenu : metaph. = the earth, [MBh. xiii, 3165]

dhenu : pl. any beverage made of milk, [RV. iv, 22, 6] &c.

dhenu : dhenú n. N. of a Sāman, [ĀrṣBr.] (also marutāṃ dh° and dhenu-payasī du.)