pīvan : pī́van mf(arI)n. swelling, full, fat, strong, robust, [RV.] &c. &c.

pīvan : pī́van m. wind, [L.]

meṣa : meṣá m. (√ 2. miṣ) a ram, sheep (in the older language applied also to a fleece or anything woollen), [RV.] &c. &c.

meṣa : the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle, [Sūryas.]; [Var.]; [BhP.]

meṣa : a species of plant, [Suśr.]

meṣa : N. of a partic. demon, [L.] (cf. nejam°)

pac : or pañc cl. 1. P. Ā. pacati, °te, or pañcati, °te, to spread out, make clear or evident, [Dhātup. vi, 14] : Caus. -pañcayati, [xxxii, 108] See pra-pañcaya.

pac : cl. 1. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxiii, 27]) pácati, °te (cl. 4. Ā. pácyate cf. below; p. pacāna, [MBh. iii, 13239] [cf. kim-pacāna]; pf. papāca [2. sg. papaktha or pecitha, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 121], Sch.], pecur; pece, pecire [ápeciran, [AV.]; peciran, [Pat.] on [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 120]]; aor. pákṣat, [RV.]; apākṣīt, apakta Gr.; Prec. pacyāt, [ib.]; fut. pakṣyati, °te or paktā, [Br.]; ind.p. paktvā́, [AV.]; [MBh.]; inf. páktave, [AV.]; [Br.]; paktum, [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 30], Sch.), to cook, bake, roast, boil (Ā. also ‘for one's self’), [RV.] &c. &c.; (with double acc.) to cook anything out of (e.g. tandulān odanam pacati, ‘he cooks porridge out of rice-grains’), [Siddh.]; to bake or burn (bricks), [ŚBr.]; to digest, [Suśr.]; to ripen, mature, bring to perfection or completion, [RV.] &c. &c.; (with double acc.) to develop or change into (e.g. puṇyāpuṇyaṃ sukhāsukham, ‘merit and demerit into weal or woe’), [Vop.]; (intrans.) to become ripe or mature, [Bhpr.] : Pass. pacyáte (°ti, [MBh.]; aor. apāci Gr.), to be cooked or burnt or melted or digested or ripened or developed, [RV.] &c. &c.; to be tormented, [Divyāv.]; also intrans. = pácyate (cf. above), to become ripe or mature, to develop or ripen, [RV.]; [VS.]; [Br.] (with acc. of the fruit that is borne or ripens, [Maitr.]; [Kāṭh.]; cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 87], Vārtt. 14, [Pat.]; lokáḥ pácyamānaḥ, ‘the developing world’, [ŚBr.]) : Caus. pācayati, °te, [Br.] (aor. apīpacat Gr.; Pass. pācyate, p. °cyamāna, [MBh.]); to cause to cook or be cooked (Ā. ‘for one's self’), to have cooked or to cook, [ŚBr.]; [MBh.] &c. (cf. [Pāṇ. i, 3, 74]; [4, 52], Sch.); to cause to ripen, [TBr.]; to bring to completion or to an end, cure, heal, [Suśr.] : Desid. pipakṣati Gr.: Intens. pāpacīti Gr.; pāpacyate, to be much cooked, to cook very much or burn excessively, to be much afflicted, [BhP.]; [Suśr.] : Desid. of Intens. pāpaciṣati, °te Gr.

pac : [cf. Gk. πέσσω for πεκ-ϳω; Lat. coquo; Slav. peką, pešti.]

pac : mfn. (ifc.; nom. -pak, [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 15], Sch.) cooking, baking.

pac : in comp. for 3. pad.

vīra : vīrá m. a man, (esp.) a brave or eminent man, hero, chief (sometimes applied to gods, as to Indra, Viṣṇu &c.; pl. men, people, mankind, followers, retainers), [RV.] &c. &c.

vīra : a hero (as opp. to a god), [RTL. 272 n.]

vīra : a husband, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Pur.]

vīra : a male child, son (collectively male progeny), [RV.]; [AV.]; [Br.]; [GṛŚrS.]

vīra : the male of an animal, [AV.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.]

vīra : (with, Tāntrikas) an adept (who is between the divya and the paśu, [RTL. 191]), [Rudray.]

vīra : (in dram.) heroism (as one of the 8 Rasas [q.v.]; the Vīra-carita [q.v.] exhibits an example), [Bhar.]; [Daśar.]; [Sāh.] &c.

vīra : an actor, [W.]

vīra : a partic. Agni (son of Tapas), [MBh.]

vīra : fire, (esp.) sacred or sacrificial fire, [L.]

vīra : N. of various plants (Terminalia Arunja; Nerium Odorum; Guilandina Bonduc, manioc-root), [L.]

vīra : N. of an Asura, [MBh.]

vīra : of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, [ib.]

vīra : of a son of Bharad-vāja, [ib.]

vīra : of a son of Puruṣa Vairāja and father of Priya-vrata and Uttāna-pāda, [Hariv.]

vīra : of a son of Gṛñjima, [ib.]

vīra : of two sons of Kṛṣṇa, [BhP.]

vīra : of a son of Kṣupa and father of Viviṃśa, [MārkP.]

vīra : of the father of Līlāvatī, [ib.]

vīra : of a teacher of Vinaya, [Buddh.]

vīra : of the last Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī, [L.]

vīra : (also with bhaṭṭa, ācārya &c.) of various authors &c., [Cat.]

vīra : (pl.) of a class of gods under Manu Tāmasa, [BhP.]

vīra : vīrá n. (only [L.]) a reed (Arundo Tibialis)

vīra : the root of ginger (?)

vīra : pepper

vīra : rice-gruel

vīra : the root of Costus Speciosus, of Andropogon Muricatus &c.

vīra : vīrá mf(A)n. heroic, powerful, strong, excellent, eminent, [L.]

vīra : [cf. Lat. vir; Lith. výras; Goth. wair; Angl.Sax. wër, wëre-wulf; Eng. were-wolf; Germ. Werwolf, Wergeld.]

vap : cl. 1. P. Ā. vápati, °te (only pres. stem and ind.p. uptvā, -upya), to shear, shave (Ā. ‘one's self’), cut off, [AV.]; [TS.]; [Br.]; [GṛŚrS.]; to crop (herbage), mow, cut (grass), graze, [RV. vi, 6, 4] : Caus. vāpayati, °te (Pot. vāpayīta, [ĀśvŚr.]), to cause (Ā. ‘one's self’) to be shorn, [GṛŚrS.]

vap : cl. 1. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxiii, 34]) vápati, °te (Pot. upet, [GṛS.]; pf. uvāpa, ūpúḥ; ūpe, [RV.] &c.; vavāpa, [MBh.]; -vepe, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 120]; aor. avāpsīt, [Br.] &c.;avapta Gr.; Pot. upyāt, [ib.]; fut. vaptā, [ib.]; vapsyáti, [Br.]; vapiṣyati, [MBh.] &c.; inf. vaptum Gr.; ind.p. uptvā, [MBh.]; -úpya, [RV.] &c.), to strew, scatter (esp. seed), sow, bestrew, [RV.] &c. &c.; to throw, cast (dice), [ib.]; to procreate, beget (see vapus and vaptṛ); to throw or heap up, dam up, [AV.] : Pass. upyáte (aor. vāpi, [Br.]), to be strewn or sown, [RV.] &c. &c.: Caus. vāpayati (aor. avīvapat Gr.) to sow, plant, put in the ground, [MBh.] : Desid. vivapsati, °te Gr.: Intens. vāvapyate, vāvapti, [ib.]

akṣa : ákṣa m. an axle, axis (in this sense also n., [L.])

akṣa : a wheel, car, cart

akṣa : the beam of a balance or string which holds the pivot of the beam

akṣa : a snake, [L.]

akṣa : terrestrial latitude (cf. -karṇa, -bhā, -bhāga)

akṣa : the collar-bone, [ŚBr.]

akṣa : the temporal bone, [Yājñ.]

akṣa : N. of a measure (= 104 aṅgula);

akṣa : (also) a chariot, [Dharmaś.]

akṣa : [cf. Lat. axis; Gk. ἄξων; Old Germ. ahsa; Mod. Germ. Achse; Lith. assis.]

akṣa : akṣá m. (√ 1. aś, [Uṇ.]) a die for gambling

akṣa : a cube

akṣa : a seed of which rosaries are made (cf. indrākṣa, rudrākṣa)

akṣa : the Elaeocarpus Ganitrus, producing that seed

akṣa : a weight called karṣa, equal to 16 māṣas

akṣa : Beleric Myrobalan (Terminalia Belerica), the seed of which is used as a die

akṣa : a N. of the number 5

akṣa : akṣá n. sochal salt

akṣa : blue vitriol (from its cube-like crystals), [L.]

akṣa : n. an organ of sense

akṣa : sensual perception, [L.]

akṣa : m. the soul, [L.]

akṣa : knowledge, religious knowledge, [L.]

akṣa : a lawsuit, [L.]

akṣa : a person born blind, [L.]

akṣa : N. of Garuḍa, [L.]

akṣa : of a son of Rāvaṇa

akṣa : of a son of Nara, &c.

akṣa : , akṣa-caraṇa, &c. See col. 3.

akṣa : n. [only ifc. (f(I). ) for akṣi], the eye.

anu : mfn. = aṇu, q.v., [L.]

anu : ánu m. a non-Āryan man, [RV.]

anu : N. of a king (one of Yayāti's sons)

anu : of a non-Āryan tribe, [MBh.] &c.

anu : ánu ind. (as a prefix to verbs and nouns, expresses) after, along, alongside, lengthwise, near to, under, subordinate to, with. (When prefixed to nouns, especially in adverbial compounds), according to, severally, each by each, orderly, methodically, one after another, repeatedly. (As a separable preposition, with accusative) after, along, over, near to, through, to, towards, at, according to, in order, agreeably to, in regard to, inferior to, [Pāṇ. i, 4, 86.] (As a separable adverb) after, afterwards, thereupon, again, further, then, next.

dīv : dī́v f. (only dat. dīvé loc. dīví, [RV.]; acc. dyúvam dat. dyuvé, [AV.]) gambling, playing with dice.

dīv : dīvi, dīvyat See under √ 2. div.

āsan : āsán n. (defective, [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 63]), mouth, jaws, [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.]; [ŚBr.]; [TBr.]

āsan : ā-√ san P. (Impv. 2. sg. ā́-sanuhi, [AV. xiv, 2, 70]) to gain, obtain; (for 1. and āsanya See under 3. ās.)

as : cl. 2. P. ásti (2. sg. ási, 1. sg. ásmi; pl. smási or smás, sthá, sánti; (rarely Ā., e.g. 1. pl. smahe, [MBh. xiii, 13]); Subj. ásat; Imper. astu, 2. sg. edhi (fr. as-dhi cf. [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 119]); Pot. syā́t; impf. ā́sīt, rarely ās [only in [RV. x]; cf. [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 97]] ; perf. 1. and 3. sg., ā́sa, 2. sg. ā́sitha, 3. pl. āsúḥ; p. m. sát f. satī́) to be, live, exist, be present; to take place, happen; to abide, dwell, stay; to belong to (gen. or dat.); to fall to the share of, happen to any one (gen.); to be equal to (dat.), [ŚBr. xiv]; [Mn. xi, 85]; to turn out, tend towards any result, prove (with dat.); to become, [BṛĀrUp.] &c., (cf. [Pāṇ. v, 4, 51]-[55]); to be (i.e. used as copula, but not only with adj., but also with adv. [e.g. tūṣṇīm āsīt, [MBh. iii, 4041]], and often with part., [e.g. perf. Pass. p. prasthitāḥ sma, [N.]; fut. p.p. hantavyo 'smi, [N.]; fut. p. especially with Pot., and only in [ŚBr.], as yádi dāsyán-t-syā́t, ‘if he should intend to give’]; the pf. āsa helps to form the periphrastic perf., and asmi &c. the fut.);

as : [cf. Gk. ἐσ-τί; Lat. es-t; Goth. is-t; Lith. es-ti.]

as : cl. 4. P. ásyati (p. ásyat; impf. ā́syat, [AV.] [cf. parās and vy-as]; fut. p. asiṣyát; aor. āsthat [[Nir. ii, 2]; [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 17]; cf. vy-as]; perf. P. āsa [cf. parās] Ā. āse [cf. vy-as]; Ved. Inf. ástave, [VS.]) to throw, cast, shoot at (loc. dat., or gen.), [RV.] &c.; to drive or frighten away, [Nalod. iv, 36]; See also 1. astá s.v.

as : asati, °te = √ aṣ, q.v.

dvā : old nom. du. of dva, substituted for dvi in comp. before other numerals &c.

dva : mfn. original stem of dvi, q.v. (nom. acc. du. m. dvá, or dvaú fn. dvé; instr. dat. abl. dvā́bhyām gen. loc. dváyos) two, [RV.] &c. &c.

dva : both (with api, [Ragh. xii, 93])

dva : loc. dvayos in two genders (masc. and fem.) or in two numbers (sing. and pl.), Gr.; [L.]

dva : [cf. dvā and dvi; Zd. dva; Gk. δύο, δύω and δι = δϝι; Lat. duō̆ and bi = dvi; Lith. du, dvi; Slav. dǔva; Goth. tvai, tva &c.]

dhanu : m. or ([Uṇ. i, 82]) 2. dhanū f. (fr. √ 2. dhan?) a bow, [Hit.]; [Śāntiś.]

dhanu : a measure of 4 Hastas or cubits, [L.] (cf. dhanv-antara below)

dhanu : the sign of the zodiac Sagittarius, [Priy. i, 5]

dhanu : Buchanania Latifolia, [L.]

dhanu : Semecarpus Anacardium, [L.]

dhanu : accord. to some also, ‘water, juice &c.’; cf. √ dhanv, dhanutṛ.

dhanu : (dhánu, or dhanū́) f. a dry sandbank, a sandy shore [cf. Eng. bight, Germ. Bucht], [RV.]; [AV. i, 17] (nom. °nū́s).

apsu : for words beginning thus, see s.v. .

apsu : á-psu mfn. without food, [RV. vii, 4, 6.]

apsu : apsú (loc. pl. of áp, q.v.), in the water or waters.

ap : áp n. (gen. apás), work (according to [NBD.]), [RV. i, 151, 4.]

ap : áp f. (in Ved. used in sing. and pl., but in the classical language only in pl., ā́pas) water

ap : air, the intermediate region, [Naigh.]

ap : the star δ Virginis

ap : the Waters considered as divinities. ifc. may become apa or īpa, ūpa after i- and u- stems respectively.

ap : [cf. Lat. aqua; Goth. ahva, ‘a river’; Old Germ. aha, and affa at the end of compounds; Lith. uppê, ‘a river’; perhaps Lat. amnis, ‘a river’, for apnis cf. also ἀϕρός]

antar : antár ind. within, between, amongst, in the middle or interior. (As a prep. with loc.) in the middle, in, between, into; (with acc.) between; (with gen.) in, in the middle. (ifc.) in, into, in the middle of, between, out of the midst of

antar : [cf. Zend antarě; Lat. inter; Goth. undar].

antar : is sometimes compounded with a following word like an adjective, meaning interior, internal, intermediate.

car : cl. 1. cárati, rarely °te (Subj. cárat, 3. pl. cárān, [RV.]; perf. cacā́ra [[AV.] &c.], 2. sg. cacartha, [BhP. iv, 28, 52]; pl. cerur, &c.; °ratur, [ŚBr.] &c.; Ā. cere, [BhP. iii, 1, 19]; fut. cariṣyati, °te; aor. acārīt [[ŚBr. xiv] &c.]; inf. cáritum [[ii]; [MBh. i], [iii]; [R.]] or cartum [[MBh. iii], [xiii]; [R. iii]; [BhP. v]], Ved. carádhyai [[RV. i, 61, 12]], cáritave [[113, 5]], caráse [[92, 9] and [v, 47, 4]], carā́yai [[vii, 77, 1]], caritos [[AitĀr. i, 1, 1, 7]]; ind.p. caritvā́, [ŚBr. xiv]; [BhP. x, 75, 19]; cartvā, [MBh. v, 3790]; cīrtvā, [xiii, 495]; p. cárat) to move one's self, go, walk, move, stir, roam about, wander (said of men, animals, water, ships, stars, &c.), [RV.]; [AV.] &c.; to spread, be diffused (as fire), [VarBṛS. xix, 7]; to move or travel through, pervade, go along, follow, [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.; to behave, conduct one's self, act, live, treat (with instr. or loc.), [RV.]; [AV.] &c.; to be engaged in, occupied or busy with (instr., e.g. yajñéna c°, ‘to be engaged in a sacrifice’, [ŚBr.]), [RV. x, 71, 5]; [AV. vi, 117, 1]; [AitBr.] &c.; (with [[ŚBr. iv]; [ChUp.]; [Kauś.]; [ŚāṅkhŚr.]] or without [[ŚBr. ii], [xiv]] mithunám) to have intercourse with, have to do with (instr.); (with a p. or adj. or ind.p. or adv.) to continue performing or being (e.g. arcantaś cerur, ‘they continued worshipping’, [ŚBr. i]; svāminam avajñāya caret, ‘he may go on despising his master’, [Hit.]), [RV.]; [AV.]; [VS.] &c.; (in astron.) to be in any asterism or conjunction, [VarBṛS.]; to undertake, set about, under go, observe, practise, do or act in general, effect, make (e.g. vratā́ni ‘to observe vows’, [AV.] &c.; vighnaṃ c°, ‘to put a hindrance’, [MBh.]; bhaikṣaṃ c° ‘to beg’, [Mn. ii]; vivādaṃ c°, ‘to be engaged in a lawsuit’, [Mn. viii, 8]; mṛgayāṃ c°, ‘to hunt’, [MBh.]; [R.]; sambandhāṃś c°, ‘to enter into connections’, [Mn. ii, 40]; mārgaṃ cacāra bāṇaiḥ, ‘he made a way with arrows’, [R. iii, 34, 4]; tapasā indriyāṇi c°, to exercise one's organs with penance, [MBh. xiv, 544]), [RV.]; [AV.] &c.; to consume, eat (with acc.), graze, [Yājñ. iii, 324]; [Pañcat.]; [BhP. v], [x]; [Subh.]; [Hit.]; to make or render (with double acc.) e.g. naréndraṃ satya-sthaṃ carāma, ‘let us make the king keep his word’, [R. ii, 107, 19] : Caus. cārayati, to cause to move or walk about, [AV. xii, 4, 28] (aor. ácīcarat), [ŚāṅkhBr. xxx, 8]; [Lāṭy.]; to pasture, [MBh. xiv]; [R.]; [BhP. iii], [x]; to send, direct, turn, move, [MBh.] &c.; to cause any one (acc.) to walk through (acc.), [MBh. xii]; [R. v, 49, 14]; to drive away from (abl.), [MBh. xii, 12944]; to cause any one (acc.) to practise or perform (with acc.), [Mn. xi, 177] and [192]; to cause (any animal acc.) to eat, [Bādar. ii, 2, 5], Sch.; to cause to copulate, [Mn. viii, 362]; to ascertain (as through a spy instr.), [MBh. iii], [xv]; [R. i], [vi]; to doubt (cf. vi-), [Dhātup. xxxiii, 71] : Desid. cicariṣati, to try to go, [ŚāṅkhBr. xxx, 8] (p. cicarṣat) ; to wish to act or conduct one's self, [ŚBr. xi]; to try to have intercourse with (instr.), [vi] : Intens. carcarīti Ā. or rarely [[MBh. iii, 12850]] Pass. cañcūryate (°curīti and °cūrti, [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 87 f.]; ind.p. °cūrya, [R. iv, 29, 22]; p. once P. °cūryat, [Hariv. 3602]) to move quickly or repeatedly, walk about, roam about (in loc.), [AV. xx, 127, 4]; [MBh.] &c.; to act wantonly or coquettishly, [Bhaṭṭ. iv, 19] (cf. [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 24]); [cf. πέλομαι, ἀμϕί-πολο-ς, ἀνα-τολή &c.]

pū : cl. 9. P. Ā. ([Dhātup. xxxi, 12]) punā́ti, punīté (3. pl. Ā. punáte, [AV.], punaté, [RV.]; 2. sg. Impv. P. punīhi, [RV.] &c., punāhí, [SV.]); cl. 1. Ā. ([xxii, 70]) pávate (of P. only Impv. -pava, [RV. ix, 19, 3], and p. gen. pl. pavatām, [Bhag. x, 31]; p. Ā. punāná below, pávamāna See p. 610, col. 3; 1. sg. Ā. punīṣe, [RV. vii, 85, 1]; pf. pupuvuḥ, °ve, [Br.]; apupot, [RV. iii, 26, 8]; aor. apāviṣuḥ Subj. apaviṣṭa, [RV.]; fut. paviṣyati, pavitā Gr.; ind.p. pūtvā́, [AV.]; pūtvī́, [RV.]; pavitvā Gr.; -pū́ya and -pāvam, [Br.] &c.; inf. pavitum, [Br.]), to make clean or clear or pure or bright, cleanse, purify, purge, clarify, illustrate, illume (with sáktum, ‘to cleanse from chaff, winnow’; with krátum or manīṣā́m, ‘to enlighten the understanding’; with hiraṇyam, ‘to wash gold’), [RV.] &c. &c.; (met.) to sift, discriminate, discern; to think of or out, invent, compose (as a hymn), [RV.]; [AV.]; (Ā. pávate) to purify one's self, be or become clear or bright; (esp.) to flow off clearly (said of the Soma), [RV.]; to expiate, atone for, [ib.] [vii, 28, 4]; to pass so as to purify; to purify in passing or pervading, ventilate, [RV.] &c. (cf. √ pav) : Pass. pūyáte, to be cleaned or washed or purified; to be freed or delivered from (abl.), [Mn.]; [MBh.] &c.: Caus. paváyati or pāvayati (ep. also °te; aor. apīpavat Gr.; Pass. pāvyate, [Kāv.]), to cleanse, purify, [TS.]; [Br.]; &c. : Desid., pupūṣati, pipaviṣate Gr.: Desid. of Caus. pipāvayiṣati Gr.

pū : [cf. Gk. πῦρ; Umbr. pir; Germ. Feuer; Eng. fire.]

pū : mfn. cleansing, purifying (ifc.; cf. anna-, uda-, ghṛta- &c.)

pū : mfn. (√ 1. pā) drinking (see agre-pū́).